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1 /*
2 * linux/fs/ufs/balloc.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1998
5 * Daniel Pirkl <daniel.pirkl@email.cz>
6 * Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
7 *
8 * UFS2 write support Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru>, 2007
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/stat.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/capability.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
19
20 #include "ufs_fs.h"
21 #include "ufs.h"
22 #include "swab.h"
23 #include "util.h"
24
25 #define INVBLOCK ((u64)-1L)
26
27 static u64 ufs_add_fragments(struct inode *, u64, unsigned, unsigned, int *);
28 static u64 ufs_alloc_fragments(struct inode *, unsigned, u64, unsigned, int *);
29 static u64 ufs_alloccg_block(struct inode *, struct ufs_cg_private_info *, u64, int *);
30 static u64 ufs_bitmap_search (struct super_block *, struct ufs_cg_private_info *, u64, unsigned);
31 static unsigned char ufs_fragtable_8fpb[], ufs_fragtable_other[];
32 static void ufs_clusteracct(struct super_block *, struct ufs_cg_private_info *, unsigned, int);
33
34 /*
35 * Free 'count' fragments from fragment number 'fragment'
36 */
37 void ufs_free_fragments(struct inode *inode, u64 fragment, unsigned count)
38 {
39 struct super_block * sb;
40 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
41 struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
42 struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
43 unsigned cgno, bit, end_bit, bbase, blkmap, i;
44 u64 blkno;
45
46 sb = inode->i_sb;
47 uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
48
49 UFSD("ENTER, fragment %llu, count %u\n",
50 (unsigned long long)fragment, count);
51
52 if (ufs_fragnum(fragment) + count > uspi->s_fpg)
53 ufs_error (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error");
54
55 mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
56
57 cgno = ufs_dtog(uspi, fragment);
58 bit = ufs_dtogd(uspi, fragment);
59 if (cgno >= uspi->s_ncg) {
60 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "freeing blocks are outside device");
61 goto failed;
62 }
63
64 ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cgno);
65 if (!ucpi)
66 goto failed;
67 ucg = ubh_get_ucg (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
68 if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) {
69 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_fragments", "internal error, bad magic number on cg %u", cgno);
70 goto failed;
71 }
72
73 end_bit = bit + count;
74 bbase = ufs_blknum (bit);
75 blkmap = ubh_blkmap (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, bbase);
76 ufs_fragacct (sb, blkmap, ucg->cg_frsum, -1);
77 for (i = bit; i < end_bit; i++) {
78 if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, i))
79 ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, i);
80 else
81 ufs_error (sb, "ufs_free_fragments",
82 "bit already cleared for fragment %u", i);
83 }
84
85 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nffree, count);
86 uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree += count;
87 fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree, count);
88 blkmap = ubh_blkmap (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, bbase);
89 ufs_fragacct(sb, blkmap, ucg->cg_frsum, 1);
90
91 /*
92 * Trying to reassemble free fragments into block
93 */
94 blkno = ufs_fragstoblks (bbase);
95 if (ubh_isblockset(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, blkno)) {
96 fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nffree, uspi->s_fpb);
97 uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree -= uspi->s_fpb;
98 fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree, uspi->s_fpb);
99 if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_CG_MASK) == UFS_CG_44BSD)
100 ufs_clusteracct (sb, ucpi, blkno, 1);
101 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree, 1);
102 uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree++;
103 fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nbfree, 1);
104 if (uspi->fs_magic != UFS2_MAGIC) {
105 unsigned cylno = ufs_cbtocylno (bbase);
106
107 fs16_add(sb, &ubh_cg_blks(ucpi, cylno,
108 ufs_cbtorpos(bbase)), 1);
109 fs32_add(sb, &ubh_cg_blktot(ucpi, cylno), 1);
110 }
111 }
112
113 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
114 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
115 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
116 ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
117 ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
118
119 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
120 UFSD("EXIT\n");
121 return;
122
123 failed:
124 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
125 UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
126 return;
127 }
128
129 /*
130 * Free 'count' fragments from fragment number 'fragment' (free whole blocks)
131 */
132 void ufs_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, u64 fragment, unsigned count)
133 {
134 struct super_block * sb;
135 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
136 struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
137 struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
138 unsigned overflow, cgno, bit, end_bit, i;
139 u64 blkno;
140
141 sb = inode->i_sb;
142 uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
143
144 UFSD("ENTER, fragment %llu, count %u\n",
145 (unsigned long long)fragment, count);
146
147 if ((fragment & uspi->s_fpbmask) || (count & uspi->s_fpbmask)) {
148 ufs_error (sb, "ufs_free_blocks", "internal error, "
149 "fragment %llu, count %u\n",
150 (unsigned long long)fragment, count);
151 goto failed;
152 }
153
154 mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
155
156 do_more:
157 overflow = 0;
158 cgno = ufs_dtog(uspi, fragment);
159 bit = ufs_dtogd(uspi, fragment);
160 if (cgno >= uspi->s_ncg) {
161 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_blocks", "freeing blocks are outside device");
162 goto failed_unlock;
163 }
164 end_bit = bit + count;
165 if (end_bit > uspi->s_fpg) {
166 overflow = bit + count - uspi->s_fpg;
167 count -= overflow;
168 end_bit -= overflow;
169 }
170
171 ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cgno);
172 if (!ucpi)
173 goto failed_unlock;
174 ucg = ubh_get_ucg (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
175 if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) {
176 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_free_blocks", "internal error, bad magic number on cg %u", cgno);
177 goto failed_unlock;
178 }
179
180 for (i = bit; i < end_bit; i += uspi->s_fpb) {
181 blkno = ufs_fragstoblks(i);
182 if (ubh_isblockset(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, blkno)) {
183 ufs_error(sb, "ufs_free_blocks", "freeing free fragment");
184 }
185 ubh_setblock(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, blkno);
186 if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_CG_MASK) == UFS_CG_44BSD)
187 ufs_clusteracct (sb, ucpi, blkno, 1);
188
189 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree, 1);
190 uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree++;
191 fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nbfree, 1);
192
193 if (uspi->fs_magic != UFS2_MAGIC) {
194 unsigned cylno = ufs_cbtocylno(i);
195
196 fs16_add(sb, &ubh_cg_blks(ucpi, cylno,
197 ufs_cbtorpos(i)), 1);
198 fs32_add(sb, &ubh_cg_blktot(ucpi, cylno), 1);
199 }
200 }
201
202 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
203 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
204 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
205 ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
206
207 if (overflow) {
208 fragment += count;
209 count = overflow;
210 goto do_more;
211 }
212
213 ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
214 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
215 UFSD("EXIT\n");
216 return;
217
218 failed_unlock:
219 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
220 failed:
221 UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
222 return;
223 }
224
225 /*
226 * Modify inode page cache in such way:
227 * have - blocks with b_blocknr equal to oldb...oldb+count-1
228 * get - blocks with b_blocknr equal to newb...newb+count-1
229 * also we suppose that oldb...oldb+count-1 blocks
230 * situated at the end of file.
231 *
232 * We can come here from ufs_writepage or ufs_prepare_write,
233 * locked_page is argument of these functions, so we already lock it.
234 */
235 static void ufs_change_blocknr(struct inode *inode, sector_t beg,
236 unsigned int count, sector_t oldb,
237 sector_t newb, struct page *locked_page)
238 {
239 const unsigned blks_per_page =
240 1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
241 const unsigned mask = blks_per_page - 1;
242 struct address_space * const mapping = inode->i_mapping;
243 pgoff_t index, cur_index, last_index;
244 unsigned pos, j, lblock;
245 sector_t end, i;
246 struct page *page;
247 struct buffer_head *head, *bh;
248
249 UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, count %u, oldb %llu, newb %llu\n",
250 inode->i_ino, count,
251 (unsigned long long)oldb, (unsigned long long)newb);
252
253 BUG_ON(!locked_page);
254 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(locked_page));
255
256 cur_index = locked_page->index;
257 end = count + beg;
258 last_index = end >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
259 for (i = beg; i < end; i = (i | mask) + 1) {
260 index = i >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - inode->i_blkbits);
261
262 if (likely(cur_index != index)) {
263 page = ufs_get_locked_page(mapping, index);
264 if (!page)/* it was truncated */
265 continue;
266 if (IS_ERR(page)) {/* or EIO */
267 ufs_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
268 "read of page %llu failed\n",
269 (unsigned long long)index);
270 continue;
271 }
272 } else
273 page = locked_page;
274
275 head = page_buffers(page);
276 bh = head;
277 pos = i & mask;
278 for (j = 0; j < pos; ++j)
279 bh = bh->b_this_page;
280
281
282 if (unlikely(index == last_index))
283 lblock = end & mask;
284 else
285 lblock = blks_per_page;
286
287 do {
288 if (j >= lblock)
289 break;
290 pos = (i - beg) + j;
291
292 if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
293 map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, oldb + pos);
294 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
295 ll_rw_block(READ, 1, &bh);
296 wait_on_buffer(bh);
297 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
298 ufs_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
299 "read of block failed\n");
300 break;
301 }
302 }
303
304 UFSD(" change from %llu to %llu, pos %u\n",
305 (unsigned long long)(pos + oldb),
306 (unsigned long long)(pos + newb), pos);
307
308 bh->b_blocknr = newb + pos;
309 unmap_underlying_metadata(bh->b_bdev,
310 bh->b_blocknr);
311 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
312 ++j;
313 bh = bh->b_this_page;
314 } while (bh != head);
315
316 if (likely(cur_index != index))
317 ufs_put_locked_page(page);
318 }
319 UFSD("EXIT\n");
320 }
321
322 static void ufs_clear_frags(struct inode *inode, sector_t beg, unsigned int n,
323 int sync)
324 {
325 struct buffer_head *bh;
326 sector_t end = beg + n;
327
328 for (; beg < end; ++beg) {
329 bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, beg);
330 lock_buffer(bh);
331 memset(bh->b_data, 0, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
332 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
333 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
334 unlock_buffer(bh);
335 if (IS_SYNC(inode) || sync)
336 sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
337 brelse(bh);
338 }
339 }
340
341 u64 ufs_new_fragments(struct inode *inode, void *p, u64 fragment,
342 u64 goal, unsigned count, int *err,
343 struct page *locked_page)
344 {
345 struct super_block * sb;
346 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
347 struct ufs_super_block_first * usb1;
348 unsigned cgno, oldcount, newcount;
349 u64 tmp, request, result;
350
351 UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, fragment %llu, goal %llu, count %u\n",
352 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)fragment,
353 (unsigned long long)goal, count);
354
355 sb = inode->i_sb;
356 uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
357 usb1 = ubh_get_usb_first(uspi);
358 *err = -ENOSPC;
359
360 mutex_lock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
361 tmp = ufs_data_ptr_to_cpu(sb, p);
362
363 if (count + ufs_fragnum(fragment) > uspi->s_fpb) {
364 ufs_warning(sb, "ufs_new_fragments", "internal warning"
365 " fragment %llu, count %u",
366 (unsigned long long)fragment, count);
367 count = uspi->s_fpb - ufs_fragnum(fragment);
368 }
369 oldcount = ufs_fragnum (fragment);
370 newcount = oldcount + count;
371
372 /*
373 * Somebody else has just allocated our fragments
374 */
375 if (oldcount) {
376 if (!tmp) {
377 ufs_error(sb, "ufs_new_fragments", "internal error, "
378 "fragment %llu, tmp %llu\n",
379 (unsigned long long)fragment,
380 (unsigned long long)tmp);
381 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
382 return INVBLOCK;
383 }
384 if (fragment < UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag) {
385 UFSD("EXIT (ALREADY ALLOCATED)\n");
386 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
387 return 0;
388 }
389 }
390 else {
391 if (tmp) {
392 UFSD("EXIT (ALREADY ALLOCATED)\n");
393 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
394 return 0;
395 }
396 }
397
398 /*
399 * There is not enough space for user on the device
400 */
401 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) && ufs_freespace(uspi, UFS_MINFREE) <= 0) {
402 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
403 UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
404 return 0;
405 }
406
407 if (goal >= uspi->s_size)
408 goal = 0;
409 if (goal == 0)
410 cgno = ufs_inotocg (inode->i_ino);
411 else
412 cgno = ufs_dtog(uspi, goal);
413
414 /*
415 * allocate new fragment
416 */
417 if (oldcount == 0) {
418 result = ufs_alloc_fragments (inode, cgno, goal, count, err);
419 if (result) {
420 ufs_cpu_to_data_ptr(sb, p, result);
421 *err = 0;
422 UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag =
423 max(UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag, fragment + count);
424 ufs_clear_frags(inode, result + oldcount,
425 newcount - oldcount, locked_page != NULL);
426 }
427 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
428 UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)result);
429 return result;
430 }
431
432 /*
433 * resize block
434 */
435 result = ufs_add_fragments (inode, tmp, oldcount, newcount, err);
436 if (result) {
437 *err = 0;
438 UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag = max(UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag,
439 fragment + count);
440 ufs_clear_frags(inode, result + oldcount, newcount - oldcount,
441 locked_page != NULL);
442 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
443 UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)result);
444 return result;
445 }
446
447 /*
448 * allocate new block and move data
449 */
450 switch (fs32_to_cpu(sb, usb1->fs_optim)) {
451 case UFS_OPTSPACE:
452 request = newcount;
453 if (uspi->s_minfree < 5 || uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree
454 > uspi->s_dsize * uspi->s_minfree / (2 * 100))
455 break;
456 usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTTIME);
457 break;
458 default:
459 usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTTIME);
460
461 case UFS_OPTTIME:
462 request = uspi->s_fpb;
463 if (uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree < uspi->s_dsize *
464 (uspi->s_minfree - 2) / 100)
465 break;
466 usb1->fs_optim = cpu_to_fs32(sb, UFS_OPTTIME);
467 break;
468 }
469 result = ufs_alloc_fragments (inode, cgno, goal, request, err);
470 if (result) {
471 ufs_clear_frags(inode, result + oldcount, newcount - oldcount,
472 locked_page != NULL);
473 ufs_change_blocknr(inode, fragment - oldcount, oldcount,
474 uspi->s_sbbase + tmp,
475 uspi->s_sbbase + result, locked_page);
476 ufs_cpu_to_data_ptr(sb, p, result);
477 *err = 0;
478 UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag = max(UFS_I(inode)->i_lastfrag,
479 fragment + count);
480 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
481 if (newcount < request)
482 ufs_free_fragments (inode, result + newcount, request - newcount);
483 ufs_free_fragments (inode, tmp, oldcount);
484 UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)result);
485 return result;
486 }
487
488 mutex_unlock(&UFS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
489 UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
490 return 0;
491 }
492
493 static u64 ufs_add_fragments(struct inode *inode, u64 fragment,
494 unsigned oldcount, unsigned newcount, int *err)
495 {
496 struct super_block * sb;
497 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
498 struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
499 struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
500 unsigned cgno, fragno, fragoff, count, fragsize, i;
501
502 UFSD("ENTER, fragment %llu, oldcount %u, newcount %u\n",
503 (unsigned long long)fragment, oldcount, newcount);
504
505 sb = inode->i_sb;
506 uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
507 count = newcount - oldcount;
508
509 cgno = ufs_dtog(uspi, fragment);
510 if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree) < count)
511 return 0;
512 if ((ufs_fragnum (fragment) + newcount) > uspi->s_fpb)
513 return 0;
514 ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cgno);
515 if (!ucpi)
516 return 0;
517 ucg = ubh_get_ucg (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
518 if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg)) {
519 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_add_fragments",
520 "internal error, bad magic number on cg %u", cgno);
521 return 0;
522 }
523
524 fragno = ufs_dtogd(uspi, fragment);
525 fragoff = ufs_fragnum (fragno);
526 for (i = oldcount; i < newcount; i++)
527 if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, fragno + i))
528 return 0;
529 /*
530 * Block can be extended
531 */
532 ucg->cg_time = cpu_to_fs32(sb, get_seconds());
533 for (i = newcount; i < (uspi->s_fpb - fragoff); i++)
534 if (ubh_isclr (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, fragno + i))
535 break;
536 fragsize = i - oldcount;
537 if (!fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_frsum[fragsize]))
538 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_add_fragments",
539 "internal error or corrupted bitmap on cg %u", cgno);
540 fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_frsum[fragsize], 1);
541 if (fragsize != count)
542 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_frsum[fragsize - count], 1);
543 for (i = oldcount; i < newcount; i++)
544 ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, fragno + i);
545
546 fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nffree, count);
547 fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree, count);
548 uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree -= count;
549
550 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
551 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
552 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
553 ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
554 ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
555
556 UFSD("EXIT, fragment %llu\n", (unsigned long long)fragment);
557
558 return fragment;
559 }
560
561 #define UFS_TEST_FREE_SPACE_CG \
562 ucg = (struct ufs_cylinder_group *) UFS_SB(sb)->s_ucg[cgno]->b_data; \
563 if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree)) \
564 goto cg_found; \
565 for (k = count; k < uspi->s_fpb; k++) \
566 if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_frsum[k])) \
567 goto cg_found;
568
569 static u64 ufs_alloc_fragments(struct inode *inode, unsigned cgno,
570 u64 goal, unsigned count, int *err)
571 {
572 struct super_block * sb;
573 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
574 struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi;
575 struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
576 unsigned oldcg, i, j, k, allocsize;
577 u64 result;
578
579 UFSD("ENTER, ino %lu, cgno %u, goal %llu, count %u\n",
580 inode->i_ino, cgno, (unsigned long long)goal, count);
581
582 sb = inode->i_sb;
583 uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
584 oldcg = cgno;
585
586 /*
587 * 1. searching on preferred cylinder group
588 */
589 UFS_TEST_FREE_SPACE_CG
590
591 /*
592 * 2. quadratic rehash
593 */
594 for (j = 1; j < uspi->s_ncg; j *= 2) {
595 cgno += j;
596 if (cgno >= uspi->s_ncg)
597 cgno -= uspi->s_ncg;
598 UFS_TEST_FREE_SPACE_CG
599 }
600
601 /*
602 * 3. brute force search
603 * We start at i = 2 ( 0 is checked at 1.step, 1 at 2.step )
604 */
605 cgno = (oldcg + 1) % uspi->s_ncg;
606 for (j = 2; j < uspi->s_ncg; j++) {
607 cgno++;
608 if (cgno >= uspi->s_ncg)
609 cgno = 0;
610 UFS_TEST_FREE_SPACE_CG
611 }
612
613 UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
614 return 0;
615
616 cg_found:
617 ucpi = ufs_load_cylinder (sb, cgno);
618 if (!ucpi)
619 return 0;
620 ucg = ubh_get_ucg (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
621 if (!ufs_cg_chkmagic(sb, ucg))
622 ufs_panic (sb, "ufs_alloc_fragments",
623 "internal error, bad magic number on cg %u", cgno);
624 ucg->cg_time = cpu_to_fs32(sb, get_seconds());
625
626 if (count == uspi->s_fpb) {
627 result = ufs_alloccg_block (inode, ucpi, goal, err);
628 if (result == INVBLOCK)
629 return 0;
630 goto succed;
631 }
632
633 for (allocsize = count; allocsize < uspi->s_fpb; allocsize++)
634 if (fs32_to_cpu(sb, ucg->cg_frsum[allocsize]) != 0)
635 break;
636
637 if (allocsize == uspi->s_fpb) {
638 result = ufs_alloccg_block (inode, ucpi, goal, err);
639 if (result == INVBLOCK)
640 return 0;
641 goal = ufs_dtogd(uspi, result);
642 for (i = count; i < uspi->s_fpb; i++)
643 ubh_setbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, goal + i);
644 i = uspi->s_fpb - count;
645
646 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nffree, i);
647 uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree += i;
648 fs32_add(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree, i);
649 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_frsum[i], 1);
650 goto succed;
651 }
652
653 result = ufs_bitmap_search (sb, ucpi, goal, allocsize);
654 if (result == INVBLOCK)
655 return 0;
656 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
657 ubh_clrbit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, result + i);
658
659 fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nffree, count);
660 uspi->cs_total.cs_nffree -= count;
661 fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(cgno).cs_nffree, count);
662 fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_frsum[allocsize], 1);
663
664 if (count != allocsize)
665 fs32_add(sb, &ucg->cg_frsum[allocsize - count], 1);
666
667 succed:
668 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (USPI_UBH(uspi));
669 ubh_mark_buffer_dirty (UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
670 if (sb->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
671 ubh_sync_block(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
672 ufs_mark_sb_dirty(sb);
673
674 result += cgno * uspi->s_fpg;
675 UFSD("EXIT3, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)result);
676 return result;
677 }
678
679 static u64 ufs_alloccg_block(struct inode *inode,
680 struct ufs_cg_private_info *ucpi,
681 u64 goal, int *err)
682 {
683 struct super_block * sb;
684 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
685 struct ufs_cylinder_group * ucg;
686 u64 result, blkno;
687
688 UFSD("ENTER, goal %llu\n", (unsigned long long)goal);
689
690 sb = inode->i_sb;
691 uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
692 ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
693
694 if (goal == 0) {
695 goal = ucpi->c_rotor;
696 goto norot;
697 }
698 goal = ufs_blknum (goal);
699 goal = ufs_dtogd(uspi, goal);
700
701 /*
702 * If the requested block is available, use it.
703 */
704 if (ubh_isblockset(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, ufs_fragstoblks(goal))) {
705 result = goal;
706 goto gotit;
707 }
708
709 norot:
710 result = ufs_bitmap_search (sb, ucpi, goal, uspi->s_fpb);
711 if (result == INVBLOCK)
712 return INVBLOCK;
713 ucpi->c_rotor = result;
714 gotit:
715 blkno = ufs_fragstoblks(result);
716 ubh_clrblock (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, blkno);
717 if ((UFS_SB(sb)->s_flags & UFS_CG_MASK) == UFS_CG_44BSD)
718 ufs_clusteracct (sb, ucpi, blkno, -1);
719
720 fs32_sub(sb, &ucg->cg_cs.cs_nbfree, 1);
721 uspi->cs_total.cs_nbfree--;
722 fs32_sub(sb, &UFS_SB(sb)->fs_cs(ucpi->c_cgx).cs_nbfree, 1);
723
724 if (uspi->fs_magic != UFS2_MAGIC) {
725 unsigned cylno = ufs_cbtocylno((unsigned)result);
726
727 fs16_sub(sb, &ubh_cg_blks(ucpi, cylno,
728 ufs_cbtorpos((unsigned)result)), 1);
729 fs32_sub(sb, &ubh_cg_blktot(ucpi, cylno), 1);
730 }
731
732 UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n", (unsigned long long)result);
733
734 return result;
735 }
736
737 static unsigned ubh_scanc(struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi,
738 struct ufs_buffer_head *ubh,
739 unsigned begin, unsigned size,
740 unsigned char *table, unsigned char mask)
741 {
742 unsigned rest, offset;
743 unsigned char *cp;
744
745
746 offset = begin & ~uspi->s_fmask;
747 begin >>= uspi->s_fshift;
748 for (;;) {
749 if ((offset + size) < uspi->s_fsize)
750 rest = size;
751 else
752 rest = uspi->s_fsize - offset;
753 size -= rest;
754 cp = ubh->bh[begin]->b_data + offset;
755 while ((table[*cp++] & mask) == 0 && --rest)
756 ;
757 if (rest || !size)
758 break;
759 begin++;
760 offset = 0;
761 }
762 return (size + rest);
763 }
764
765 /*
766 * Find a block of the specified size in the specified cylinder group.
767 * @sp: pointer to super block
768 * @ucpi: pointer to cylinder group info
769 * @goal: near which block we want find new one
770 * @count: specified size
771 */
772 static u64 ufs_bitmap_search(struct super_block *sb,
773 struct ufs_cg_private_info *ucpi,
774 u64 goal, unsigned count)
775 {
776 /*
777 * Bit patterns for identifying fragments in the block map
778 * used as ((map & mask_arr) == want_arr)
779 */
780 static const int mask_arr[9] = {
781 0x3, 0x7, 0xf, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff, 0x1ff, 0x3ff
782 };
783 static const int want_arr[9] = {
784 0x0, 0x2, 0x6, 0xe, 0x1e, 0x3e, 0x7e, 0xfe, 0x1fe
785 };
786 struct ufs_sb_private_info *uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
787 struct ufs_cylinder_group *ucg;
788 unsigned start, length, loc;
789 unsigned pos, want, blockmap, mask, end;
790 u64 result;
791
792 UFSD("ENTER, cg %u, goal %llu, count %u\n", ucpi->c_cgx,
793 (unsigned long long)goal, count);
794
795 ucg = ubh_get_ucg(UCPI_UBH(ucpi));
796
797 if (goal)
798 start = ufs_dtogd(uspi, goal) >> 3;
799 else
800 start = ucpi->c_frotor >> 3;
801
802 length = ((uspi->s_fpg + 7) >> 3) - start;
803 loc = ubh_scanc(uspi, UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff + start, length,
804 (uspi->s_fpb == 8) ? ufs_fragtable_8fpb : ufs_fragtable_other,
805 1 << (count - 1 + (uspi->s_fpb & 7)));
806 if (loc == 0) {
807 length = start + 1;
808 loc = ubh_scanc(uspi, UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, length,
809 (uspi->s_fpb == 8) ? ufs_fragtable_8fpb :
810 ufs_fragtable_other,
811 1 << (count - 1 + (uspi->s_fpb & 7)));
812 if (loc == 0) {
813 ufs_error(sb, "ufs_bitmap_search",
814 "bitmap corrupted on cg %u, start %u,"
815 " length %u, count %u, freeoff %u\n",
816 ucpi->c_cgx, start, length, count,
817 ucpi->c_freeoff);
818 return INVBLOCK;
819 }
820 start = 0;
821 }
822 result = (start + length - loc) << 3;
823 ucpi->c_frotor = result;
824
825 /*
826 * found the byte in the map
827 */
828
829 for (end = result + 8; result < end; result += uspi->s_fpb) {
830 blockmap = ubh_blkmap(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_freeoff, result);
831 blockmap <<= 1;
832 mask = mask_arr[count];
833 want = want_arr[count];
834 for (pos = 0; pos <= uspi->s_fpb - count; pos++) {
835 if ((blockmap & mask) == want) {
836 UFSD("EXIT, result %llu\n",
837 (unsigned long long)result);
838 return result + pos;
839 }
840 mask <<= 1;
841 want <<= 1;
842 }
843 }
844
845 ufs_error(sb, "ufs_bitmap_search", "block not in map on cg %u\n",
846 ucpi->c_cgx);
847 UFSD("EXIT (FAILED)\n");
848 return INVBLOCK;
849 }
850
851 static void ufs_clusteracct(struct super_block * sb,
852 struct ufs_cg_private_info * ucpi, unsigned blkno, int cnt)
853 {
854 struct ufs_sb_private_info * uspi;
855 int i, start, end, forw, back;
856
857 uspi = UFS_SB(sb)->s_uspi;
858 if (uspi->s_contigsumsize <= 0)
859 return;
860
861 if (cnt > 0)
862 ubh_setbit(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clusteroff, blkno);
863 else
864 ubh_clrbit(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clusteroff, blkno);
865
866 /*
867 * Find the size of the cluster going forward.
868 */
869 start = blkno + 1;
870 end = start + uspi->s_contigsumsize;
871 if ( end >= ucpi->c_nclusterblks)
872 end = ucpi->c_nclusterblks;
873 i = ubh_find_next_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clusteroff, end, start);
874 if (i > end)
875 i = end;
876 forw = i - start;
877
878 /*
879 * Find the size of the cluster going backward.
880 */
881 start = blkno - 1;
882 end = start - uspi->s_contigsumsize;
883 if (end < 0 )
884 end = -1;
885 i = ubh_find_last_zero_bit (UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clusteroff, start, end);
886 if ( i < end)
887 i = end;
888 back = start - i;
889
890 /*
891 * Account for old cluster and the possibly new forward and
892 * back clusters.
893 */
894 i = back + forw + 1;
895 if (i > uspi->s_contigsumsize)
896 i = uspi->s_contigsumsize;
897 fs32_add(sb, (__fs32*)ubh_get_addr(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clustersumoff + (i << 2)), cnt);
898 if (back > 0)
899 fs32_sub(sb, (__fs32*)ubh_get_addr(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clustersumoff + (back << 2)), cnt);
900 if (forw > 0)
901 fs32_sub(sb, (__fs32*)ubh_get_addr(UCPI_UBH(ucpi), ucpi->c_clustersumoff + (forw << 2)), cnt);
902 }
903
904
905 static unsigned char ufs_fragtable_8fpb[] = {
906 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x08,
907 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x04, 0x05, 0x08, 0x10,
908 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x09,
909 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x06, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x08, 0x09, 0x10, 0x20,
910 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x09,
911 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x05, 0x09, 0x11,
912 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0A,
913 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x04, 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x10, 0x11, 0x20, 0x40,
914 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x09,
915 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x05, 0x09, 0x11,
916 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x05, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x05, 0x09,
917 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x07, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x09, 0x09, 0x11, 0x21,
918 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0A,
919 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x07, 0x02, 0x03, 0x03, 0x02, 0x06, 0x07, 0x0A, 0x12,
920 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x05, 0x05, 0x06, 0x04, 0x05, 0x05, 0x05, 0x07, 0x06, 0x07, 0x04, 0x0C,
921 0x08, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x09, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x10, 0x11, 0x11, 0x12, 0x20, 0x21, 0x40, 0x80,
922 };
923
924 static unsigned char ufs_fragtable_other[] = {
925 0x00, 0x16, 0x16, 0x2A, 0x16, 0x16, 0x26, 0x4E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x4E, 0x8A,
926 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
927 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
928 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2E, 0x6E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x6E, 0xAA,
929 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
930 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
931 0x26, 0x36, 0x36, 0x2E, 0x36, 0x36, 0x26, 0x6E, 0x36, 0x36, 0x36, 0x3E, 0x2E, 0x3E, 0x6E, 0xAE,
932 0x4E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x4E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x7E, 0x4E, 0xCE,
933 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
934 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
935 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x36, 0x5E, 0x16, 0x16, 0x16, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x5E, 0x9E,
936 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x7E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x7E, 0xBE,
937 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2E, 0x6E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x2A, 0x3E, 0x6E, 0xAA,
938 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x7E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x3E, 0x7E, 0xBE,
939 0x4E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x6E, 0x4E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x5E, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x7E, 0x4E, 0xCE,
940 0x8A, 0x9E, 0x9E, 0xAA, 0x9E, 0x9E, 0xAE, 0xCE, 0x9E, 0x9E, 0x9E, 0xBE, 0xAA, 0xBE, 0xCE, 0x8A,
941 };