fs/xfs/xfs_log_priv.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3  * All Rights Reserved.
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13  *
  14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17  */
  18 #ifndef __XFS_LOG_PRIV_H__
  19 #define __XFS_LOG_PRIV_H__
  20
  21 struct xfs_buf;
  22 struct ktrace;
  23 struct log;
  24 struct xlog_ticket;
  25 struct xfs_buf_cancel;
  26 struct xfs_mount;
  27
  28 /*
  29  * Macros, structures, prototypes for internal log manager use.
  30  */
  31
  32 #define XLOG_MIN_ICLOGS         2
  33 #define XLOG_MAX_ICLOGS         8
  34 #define XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM   0xFEEDbabe      /* Invalid cycle number */
  35 #define XLOG_VERSION_1          1
  36 #define XLOG_VERSION_2          2               /* Large IClogs, Log sunit */
  37 #define XLOG_VERSION_OKBITS     (XLOG_VERSION_1 | XLOG_VERSION_2)
  38 #define XLOG_MIN_RECORD_BSIZE   (16*1024)       /* eventually 32k */
  39 #define XLOG_BIG_RECORD_BSIZE   (32*1024)       /* 32k buffers */
  40 #define XLOG_MAX_RECORD_BSIZE   (256*1024)
  41 #define XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE  (32*1024)       /* cycle data in header */
  42 #define XLOG_MIN_RECORD_BSHIFT  14              /* 16384 == 1 << 14 */
  43 #define XLOG_BIG_RECORD_BSHIFT  15              /* 32k == 1 << 15 */
  44 #define XLOG_MAX_RECORD_BSHIFT  18              /* 256k == 1 << 18 */
  45 #define XLOG_BTOLSUNIT(log, b)  (((b)+(log)->l_mp->m_sb.sb_logsunit-1) / \
  46                                  (log)->l_mp->m_sb.sb_logsunit)
  47 #define XLOG_LSUNITTOB(log, su) ((su) * (log)->l_mp->m_sb.sb_logsunit)
  48
  49 #define XLOG_HEADER_SIZE        512
  50
  51 #define XLOG_REC_SHIFT(log) \
  52         BTOBB(1 << (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb) ? \
  53          XLOG_MAX_RECORD_BSHIFT : XLOG_BIG_RECORD_BSHIFT))
  54 #define XLOG_TOTAL_REC_SHIFT(log) \
  55         BTOBB(XLOG_MAX_ICLOGS << (xfs_sb_version_haslogv2(&log->l_mp->m_sb) ? \
  56          XLOG_MAX_RECORD_BSHIFT : XLOG_BIG_RECORD_BSHIFT))
  57
  58
  59 static inline xfs_lsn_t xlog_assign_lsn(uint cycle, uint block)
  60 {
  61         return ((xfs_lsn_t)cycle << 32) | block;
  62 }
  63
  64 static inline uint xlog_get_cycle(char *ptr)
  65 {
  66         if (be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)ptr) == XLOG_HEADER_MAGIC_NUM)
  67                 return be32_to_cpu(*((__be32 *)ptr + 1));
  68         else
  69                 return be32_to_cpu(*(__be32 *)ptr);
  70 }
  71
  72 #define BLK_AVG(blk1, blk2)     ((blk1+blk2) >> 1)
  73
  74 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  75
  76 /*
  77  * get client id from packed copy.
  78  *
  79  * this hack is here because the xlog_pack code copies four bytes
  80  * of xlog_op_header containing the fields oh_clientid, oh_flags
  81  * and oh_res2 into the packed copy.
  82  *
  83  * later on this four byte chunk is treated as an int and the
  84  * client id is pulled out.
  85  *
  86  * this has endian issues, of course.
  87  */
  88 static inline uint xlog_get_client_id(__be32 i)
  89 {
  90         return be32_to_cpu(i) >> 24;
  91 }
  92
  93 #define xlog_panic(args...)     cmn_err(CE_PANIC, ## args)
  94 #define xlog_exit(args...)      cmn_err(CE_PANIC, ## args)
  95 #define xlog_warn(args...)      cmn_err(CE_WARN, ## args)
  96
  97 /*
  98  * In core log state
  99  */
 100 #define XLOG_STATE_ACTIVE    0x0001 /* Current IC log being written to */
 101 #define XLOG_STATE_WANT_SYNC 0x0002 /* Want to sync this iclog; no more writes */
 102 #define XLOG_STATE_SYNCING   0x0004 /* This IC log is syncing */
 103 #define XLOG_STATE_DONE_SYNC 0x0008 /* Done syncing to disk */
 104 #define XLOG_STATE_DO_CALLBACK \
 105                              0x0010 /* Process callback functions */
 106 #define XLOG_STATE_CALLBACK  0x0020 /* Callback functions now */
 107 #define XLOG_STATE_DIRTY     0x0040 /* Dirty IC log, not ready for ACTIVE status*/
 108 #define XLOG_STATE_IOERROR   0x0080 /* IO error happened in sync'ing log */
 109 #define XLOG_STATE_ALL       0x7FFF /* All possible valid flags */
 110 #define XLOG_STATE_NOTUSED   0x8000 /* This IC log not being used */
 111 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 112
 113 /*
 114  * Flags to log operation header
 115  *
 116  * The first write of a new transaction will be preceded with a start
 117  * record, XLOG_START_TRANS.  Once a transaction is committed, a commit
 118  * record is written, XLOG_COMMIT_TRANS.  If a single region can not fit into
 119  * the remainder of the current active in-core log, it is split up into
 120  * multiple regions.  Each partial region will be marked with a
 121  * XLOG_CONTINUE_TRANS until the last one, which gets marked with XLOG_END_TRANS.
 122  *
 123  */
 124 #define XLOG_START_TRANS        0x01    /* Start a new transaction */
 125 #define XLOG_COMMIT_TRANS       0x02    /* Commit this transaction */
 126 #define XLOG_CONTINUE_TRANS     0x04    /* Cont this trans into new region */
 127 #define XLOG_WAS_CONT_TRANS     0x08    /* Cont this trans into new region */
 128 #define XLOG_END_TRANS          0x10    /* End a continued transaction */
 129 #define XLOG_UNMOUNT_TRANS      0x20    /* Unmount a filesystem transaction */
 130
 131 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 132 /*
 133  * Flags to log ticket
 134  */
 135 #define XLOG_TIC_INITED         0x1     /* has been initialized */
 136 #define XLOG_TIC_PERM_RESERV    0x2     /* permanent reservation */
 137 #define XLOG_TIC_IN_Q           0x4
 138 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 139
 140 #define XLOG_UNMOUNT_TYPE       0x556e  /* Un for Unmount */
 141
 142 /*
 143  * Flags for log structure
 144  */
 145 #define XLOG_CHKSUM_MISMATCH    0x1     /* used only during recovery */
 146 #define XLOG_ACTIVE_RECOVERY    0x2     /* in the middle of recovery */
 147 #define XLOG_RECOVERY_NEEDED    0x4     /* log was recovered */
 148 #define XLOG_IO_ERROR           0x8     /* log hit an I/O error, and being
 149                                            shutdown */
 150 typedef __uint32_t xlog_tid_t;
 151
 152
 153 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 154 /*
 155  * Below are states for covering allocation transactions.
 156  * By covering, we mean changing the h_tail_lsn in the last on-disk
 157  * log write such that no allocation transactions will be re-done during
 158  * recovery after a system crash. Recovery starts at the last on-disk
 159  * log write.
 160  *
 161  * These states are used to insert dummy log entries to cover
 162  * space allocation transactions which can undo non-transactional changes
 163  * after a crash. Writes to a file with space
 164  * already allocated do not result in any transactions. Allocations
 165  * might include space beyond the EOF. So if we just push the EOF a
 166  * little, the last transaction for the file could contain the wrong
 167  * size. If there is no file system activity, after an allocation
 168  * transaction, and the system crashes, the allocation transaction
 169  * will get replayed and the file will be truncated. This could
 170  * be hours/days/... after the allocation occurred.
 171  *
 172  * The fix for this is to do two dummy transactions when the
 173  * system is idle. We need two dummy transaction because the h_tail_lsn
 174  * in the log record header needs to point beyond the last possible
 175  * non-dummy transaction. The first dummy changes the h_tail_lsn to
 176  * the first transaction before the dummy. The second dummy causes
 177  * h_tail_lsn to point to the first dummy. Recovery starts at h_tail_lsn.
 178  *
 179  * These dummy transactions get committed when everything
 180  * is idle (after there has been some activity).
 181  *
 182  * There are 5 states used to control this.
 183  *
 184  *  IDLE -- no logging has been done on the file system or
 185  *              we are done covering previous transactions.
 186  *  NEED -- logging has occurred and we need a dummy transaction
 187  *              when the log becomes idle.
 188  *  DONE -- we were in the NEED state and have committed a dummy
 189  *              transaction.
 190  *  NEED2 -- we detected that a dummy transaction has gone to the
 191  *              on disk log with no other transactions.
 192  *  DONE2 -- we committed a dummy transaction when in the NEED2 state.
 193  *
 194  * There are two places where we switch states:
 195  *
 196  * 1.) In xfs_sync, when we detect an idle log and are in NEED or NEED2.
 197  *      We commit the dummy transaction and switch to DONE or DONE2,
 198  *      respectively. In all other states, we don't do anything.
 199  *
 200  * 2.) When we finish writing the on-disk log (xlog_state_clean_log).
 201  *
 202  *      No matter what state we are in, if this isn't the dummy
 203  *      transaction going out, the next state is NEED.
 204  *      So, if we aren't in the DONE or DONE2 states, the next state
 205  *      is NEED. We can't be finishing a write of the dummy record
 206  *      unless it was committed and the state switched to DONE or DONE2.
 207  *
 208  *      If we are in the DONE state and this was a write of the
 209  *              dummy transaction, we move to NEED2.
 210  *
 211  *      If we are in the DONE2 state and this was a write of the
 212  *              dummy transaction, we move to IDLE.
 213  *
 214  *
 215  * Writing only one dummy transaction can get appended to
 216  * one file space allocation. When this happens, the log recovery
 217  * code replays the space allocation and a file could be truncated.
 218  * This is why we have the NEED2 and DONE2 states before going idle.
 219  */
 220
 221 #define XLOG_STATE_COVER_IDLE   0
 222 #define XLOG_STATE_COVER_NEED   1
 223 #define XLOG_STATE_COVER_DONE   2
 224 #define XLOG_STATE_COVER_NEED2  3
 225 #define XLOG_STATE_COVER_DONE2  4
 226
 227 #define XLOG_COVER_OPS          5
 228
 229
 230 /* Ticket reservation region accounting */
 231 #define XLOG_TIC_LEN_MAX        15
 232
 233 /*
 234  * Reservation region
 235  * As would be stored in xfs_log_iovec but without the i_addr which
 236  * we don't care about.
 237  */
 238 typedef struct xlog_res {
 239         uint    r_len;  /* region length                :4 */
 240         uint    r_type; /* region's transaction type    :4 */
 241 } xlog_res_t;
 242
 243 typedef struct xlog_ticket {
 244         sv_t               t_sema;       /* sleep on this semaphore      : 20 */
 245         struct xlog_ticket *t_next;      /*                              :4|8 */
 246         struct xlog_ticket *t_prev;      /*                              :4|8 */
 247         xlog_tid_t         t_tid;        /* transaction identifier       : 4  */
 248         int                t_curr_res;   /* current reservation in bytes : 4  */
 249         int                t_unit_res;   /* unit reservation in bytes    : 4  */
 250         char               t_ocnt;       /* original count               : 1  */
 251         char               t_cnt;        /* current count                : 1  */
 252         char               t_clientid;   /* who does this belong to;     : 1  */
 253         char               t_flags;      /* properties of reservation    : 1  */
 254         uint               t_trans_type; /* transaction type             : 4  */
 255
 256         /* reservation array fields */
 257         uint               t_res_num;                    /* num in array : 4 */
 258         uint               t_res_num_ophdrs;             /* num op hdrs  : 4 */
 259         uint               t_res_arr_sum;                /* array sum    : 4 */
 260         uint               t_res_o_flow;                 /* sum overflow : 4 */
 261         xlog_res_t         t_res_arr[XLOG_TIC_LEN_MAX];  /* array of res : 8 * 15 */
 262 } xlog_ticket_t;
 263
 264 #endif
 265
 266
 267 typedef struct xlog_op_header {
 268         __be32     oh_tid;      /* transaction id of operation  :  4 b */
 269         __be32     oh_len;      /* bytes in data region         :  4 b */
 270         __u8       oh_clientid; /* who sent me this             :  1 b */
 271         __u8       oh_flags;    /*                              :  1 b */
 272         __u16      oh_res2;     /* 32 bit align                 :  2 b */
 273 } xlog_op_header_t;
 274
 275
 276 /* valid values for h_fmt */
 277 #define XLOG_FMT_UNKNOWN  0
 278 #define XLOG_FMT_LINUX_LE 1
 279 #define XLOG_FMT_LINUX_BE 2
 280 #define XLOG_FMT_IRIX_BE  3
 281
 282 /* our fmt */
 283 #ifdef XFS_NATIVE_HOST
 284 #define XLOG_FMT XLOG_FMT_LINUX_BE
 285 #else
 286 #define XLOG_FMT XLOG_FMT_LINUX_LE
 287 #endif
 288
 289 typedef struct xlog_rec_header {
 290         __be32    h_magicno;    /* log record (LR) identifier           :  4 */
 291         __be32    h_cycle;      /* write cycle of log                   :  4 */
 292         __be32    h_version;    /* LR version                           :  4 */
 293         __be32    h_len;        /* len in bytes; should be 64-bit aligned: 4 */
 294         __be64    h_lsn;        /* lsn of this LR                       :  8 */
 295         __be64    h_tail_lsn;   /* lsn of 1st LR w/ buffers not committed: 8 */
 296         __be32    h_chksum;     /* may not be used; non-zero if used    :  4 */
 297         __be32    h_prev_block; /* block number to previous LR          :  4 */
 298         __be32    h_num_logops; /* number of log operations in this LR  :  4 */
 299         __be32    h_cycle_data[XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE];
 300         /* new fields */
 301         __be32    h_fmt;        /* format of log record                 :  4 */
 302         uuid_t    h_fs_uuid;    /* uuid of FS                           : 16 */
 303         __be32    h_size;       /* iclog size                           :  4 */
 304 } xlog_rec_header_t;
 305
 306 typedef struct xlog_rec_ext_header {
 307         __be32    xh_cycle;     /* write cycle of log                   : 4 */
 308         __be32    xh_cycle_data[XLOG_HEADER_CYCLE_SIZE / BBSIZE]; /*    : 256 */
 309 } xlog_rec_ext_header_t;
 310
 311 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 312 /*
 313  * - A log record header is 512 bytes.  There is plenty of room to grow the
 314  *      xlog_rec_header_t into the reserved space.
 315  * - ic_data follows, so a write to disk can start at the beginning of
 316  *      the iclog.
 317  * - ic_forcesema is used to implement synchronous forcing of the iclog to disk.
 318  * - ic_next is the pointer to the next iclog in the ring.
 319  * - ic_bp is a pointer to the buffer used to write this incore log to disk.
 320  * - ic_log is a pointer back to the global log structure.
 321  * - ic_callback is a linked list of callback function/argument pairs to be
 322  *      called after an iclog finishes writing.
 323  * - ic_size is the full size of the header plus data.
 324  * - ic_offset is the current number of bytes written to in this iclog.
 325  * - ic_refcnt is bumped when someone is writing to the log.
 326  * - ic_state is the state of the iclog.
 327  *
 328  * Because of cacheline contention on large machines, we need to separate
 329  * various resources onto different cachelines. To start with, make the
 330  * structure cacheline aligned. The following fields can be contended on
 331  * by independent processes:
 332  *
 333  *      - ic_callback_*
 334  *      - ic_refcnt
 335  *      - fields protected by the global l_icloglock
 336  *
 337  * so we need to ensure that these fields are located in separate cachelines.
 338  * We'll put all the read-only and l_icloglock fields in the first cacheline,
 339  * and move everything else out to subsequent cachelines.
 340  */
 341 typedef struct xlog_iclog_fields {
 342         sv_t                    ic_forcesema;
 343         sv_t                    ic_writesema;
 344         struct xlog_in_core     *ic_next;
 345         struct xlog_in_core     *ic_prev;
 346         struct xfs_buf          *ic_bp;
 347         struct log              *ic_log;
 348         int                     ic_size;
 349         int                     ic_offset;
 350         int                     ic_bwritecnt;
 351         ushort_t                ic_state;
 352         char                    *ic_datap;      /* pointer to iclog data */
 353 #ifdef XFS_LOG_TRACE
 354         struct ktrace           *ic_trace;
 355 #endif
 356
 357         /* Callback structures need their own cacheline */
 358         spinlock_t              ic_callback_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 359         xfs_log_callback_t      *ic_callback;
 360         xfs_log_callback_t      **ic_callback_tail;
 361
 362         /* reference counts need their own cacheline */
 363         atomic_t                ic_refcnt ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 364 } xlog_iclog_fields_t;
 365
 366 typedef union xlog_in_core2 {
 367         xlog_rec_header_t       hic_header;
 368         xlog_rec_ext_header_t   hic_xheader;
 369         char                    hic_sector[XLOG_HEADER_SIZE];
 370 } xlog_in_core_2_t;
 371
 372 typedef struct xlog_in_core {
 373         xlog_iclog_fields_t     hic_fields;
 374         xlog_in_core_2_t        *hic_data;
 375 } xlog_in_core_t;
 376
 377 /*
 378  * Defines to save our code from this glop.
 379  */
 380 #define ic_forcesema    hic_fields.ic_forcesema
 381 #define ic_writesema    hic_fields.ic_writesema
 382 #define ic_next         hic_fields.ic_next
 383 #define ic_prev         hic_fields.ic_prev
 384 #define ic_bp           hic_fields.ic_bp
 385 #define ic_log          hic_fields.ic_log
 386 #define ic_callback     hic_fields.ic_callback
 387 #define ic_callback_lock hic_fields.ic_callback_lock
 388 #define ic_callback_tail hic_fields.ic_callback_tail
 389 #define ic_trace        hic_fields.ic_trace
 390 #define ic_size         hic_fields.ic_size
 391 #define ic_offset       hic_fields.ic_offset
 392 #define ic_refcnt       hic_fields.ic_refcnt
 393 #define ic_bwritecnt    hic_fields.ic_bwritecnt
 394 #define ic_state        hic_fields.ic_state
 395 #define ic_datap        hic_fields.ic_datap
 396 #define ic_header       hic_data->hic_header
 397
 398 /*
 399  * The reservation head lsn is not made up of a cycle number and block number.
 400  * Instead, it uses a cycle number and byte number.  Logs don't expect to
 401  * overflow 31 bits worth of byte offset, so using a byte number will mean
 402  * that round off problems won't occur when releasing partial reservations.
 403  */
 404 typedef struct log {
 405         /* The following fields don't need locking */
 406         struct xfs_mount        *l_mp;          /* mount point */
 407         struct xfs_buf          *l_xbuf;        /* extra buffer for log
 408                                                  * wrapping */
 409         struct xfs_buftarg      *l_targ;        /* buftarg of log */
 410         uint                    l_flags;
 411         uint                    l_quotaoffs_flag; /* XFS_DQ_*, for QUOTAOFFs */
 412         struct xfs_buf_cancel   **l_buf_cancel_table;
 413         int                     l_iclog_hsize;  /* size of iclog header */
 414         int                     l_iclog_heads;  /* # of iclog header sectors */
 415         uint                    l_sectbb_log;   /* log2 of sector size in BBs */
 416         uint                    l_sectbb_mask;  /* sector size (in BBs)
 417                                                  * alignment mask */
 418         int                     l_iclog_size;   /* size of log in bytes */
 419         int                     l_iclog_size_log; /* log power size of log */
 420         int                     l_iclog_bufs;   /* number of iclog buffers */
 421         xfs_daddr_t             l_logBBstart;   /* start block of log */
 422         int                     l_logsize;      /* size of log in bytes */
 423         int                     l_logBBsize;    /* size of log in BB chunks */
 424
 425         /* The following block of fields are changed while holding icloglock */
 426         sv_t                    l_flush_wait ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 427                                                 /* waiting for iclog flush */
 428         int                     l_covered_state;/* state of "covering disk
 429                                                  * log entries" */
 430         xlog_in_core_t          *l_iclog;       /* head log queue       */
 431         spinlock_t              l_icloglock;    /* grab to change iclog state */
 432         xfs_lsn_t               l_tail_lsn;     /* lsn of 1st LR with unflushed
 433                                                  * buffers */
 434         xfs_lsn_t               l_last_sync_lsn;/* lsn of last LR on disk */
 435         int                     l_curr_cycle;   /* Cycle number of log writes */
 436         int                     l_prev_cycle;   /* Cycle number before last
 437                                                  * block increment */
 438         int                     l_curr_block;   /* current logical log block */
 439         int                     l_prev_block;   /* previous logical log block */
 440
 441         /* The following block of fields are changed while holding grant_lock */
 442         spinlock_t              l_grant_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
 443         xlog_ticket_t           *l_reserve_headq;
 444         xlog_ticket_t           *l_write_headq;
 445         int                     l_grant_reserve_cycle;
 446         int                     l_grant_reserve_bytes;
 447         int                     l_grant_write_cycle;
 448         int                     l_grant_write_bytes;
 449
 450 #ifdef XFS_LOG_TRACE
 451         struct ktrace           *l_trace;
 452         struct ktrace           *l_grant_trace;
 453 #endif
 454
 455         /* The following field are used for debugging; need to hold icloglock */
 456 #ifdef DEBUG
 457         char                    *l_iclog_bak[XLOG_MAX_ICLOGS];
 458 #endif
 459
 460 } xlog_t;
 461
 462 #define XLOG_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(log)       ((log)->l_flags & XLOG_IO_ERROR)
 463
 464
 465 /* common routines */
 466 extern xfs_lsn_t xlog_assign_tail_lsn(struct xfs_mount *mp);
 467 extern int       xlog_find_tail(xlog_t  *log,
 468                                 xfs_daddr_t *head_blk,
 469                                 xfs_daddr_t *tail_blk);
 470 extern int       xlog_recover(xlog_t *log);
 471 extern int       xlog_recover_finish(xlog_t *log, int mfsi_flags);
 472 extern void      xlog_pack_data(xlog_t *log, xlog_in_core_t *iclog, int);
 473 extern void      xlog_recover_process_iunlinks(xlog_t *log);
 474
 475 extern struct xfs_buf *xlog_get_bp(xlog_t *, int);
 476 extern void      xlog_put_bp(struct xfs_buf *);
 477 extern int       xlog_bread(xlog_t *, xfs_daddr_t, int, struct xfs_buf *);
 478
 479 extern kmem_zone_t      *xfs_log_ticket_zone;
 480
 481 /* iclog tracing */
 482 #define XLOG_TRACE_GRAB_FLUSH  1
 483 #define XLOG_TRACE_REL_FLUSH   2
 484 #define XLOG_TRACE_SLEEP_FLUSH 3
 485 #define XLOG_TRACE_WAKE_FLUSH  4
 486
 487 /*
 488  * Unmount record type is used as a pseudo transaction type for the ticket.
 489  * It's value must be outside the range of XFS_TRANS_* values.
 490  */
 491 #define XLOG_UNMOUNT_REC_TYPE   (-1U)
 492
 493 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 494
 495 #endif  /* __XFS_LOG_PRIV_H__ */