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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
19 #include "xfs.h"
20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
21 #include "xfs_fs.h"
22 #include "xfs_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
24 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
25 #include "xfs_bit.h"
26 #include "xfs_mount.h"
27 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
28 #include "xfs_da_btree.h"
29 #include "xfs_defer.h"
30 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
31 #include "xfs_inode.h"
32 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
33 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
34 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
35 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
36 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
37 #include "xfs_error.h"
38 #include "xfs_quota.h"
39 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
40 #include "xfs_trace.h"
41 #include "xfs_symlink.h"
42 #include "xfs_trans.h"
43 #include "xfs_log.h"
44
45 /* ----- Kernel only functions below ----- */
46 STATIC int
47 xfs_readlink_bmap(
48 struct xfs_inode *ip,
49 char *link)
50 {
51 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
52 struct xfs_bmbt_irec mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
53 struct xfs_buf *bp;
54 xfs_daddr_t d;
55 char *cur_chunk;
56 int pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
57 int nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
58 int byte_cnt;
59 int n;
60 int error = 0;
61 int fsblocks = 0;
62 int offset;
63
64 fsblocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
65 error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, fsblocks, mval, &nmaps, 0);
66 if (error)
67 goto out;
68
69 offset = 0;
70 for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
71 d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
72 byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
73
74 bp = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, d, BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0,
75 &xfs_symlink_buf_ops);
76 if (!bp)
77 return -ENOMEM;
78 error = bp->b_error;
79 if (error) {
80 xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
81 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
82
83 /* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
84 if (error == -EFSBADCRC)
85 error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
86 goto out;
87 }
88 byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
89 if (pathlen < byte_cnt)
90 byte_cnt = pathlen;
91
92 cur_chunk = bp->b_addr;
93 if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
94 if (!xfs_symlink_hdr_ok(ip->i_ino, offset,
95 byte_cnt, bp)) {
96 error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
97 xfs_alert(mp,
98 "symlink header does not match required off/len/owner (0x%x/Ox%x,0x%llx)",
99 offset, byte_cnt, ip->i_ino);
100 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
101 goto out;
102
103 }
104
105 cur_chunk += sizeof(struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr);
106 }
107
108 memcpy(link + offset, cur_chunk, byte_cnt);
109
110 pathlen -= byte_cnt;
111 offset += byte_cnt;
112
113 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
114 }
115 ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
116
117 link[ip->i_d.di_size] = '\0';
118 error = 0;
119
120 out:
121 return error;
122 }
123
124 int
125 xfs_readlink(
126 struct xfs_inode *ip,
127 char *link)
128 {
129 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
130 xfs_fsize_t pathlen;
131 int error = 0;
132
133 trace_xfs_readlink(ip);
134
135 ASSERT(!(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE));
136
137 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
138 return -EIO;
139
140 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
141
142 pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
143 if (!pathlen)
144 goto out;
145
146 if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
147 xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (%llu) bad symlink length (%lld)",
148 __func__, (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
149 (long long) pathlen);
150 ASSERT(0);
151 error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
152 goto out;
153 }
154
155
156 error = xfs_readlink_bmap(ip, link);
157
158 out:
159 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
160 return error;
161 }
162
163 int
164 xfs_symlink(
165 struct xfs_inode *dp,
166 struct xfs_name *link_name,
167 const char *target_path,
168 umode_t mode,
169 struct xfs_inode **ipp)
170 {
171 struct xfs_mount *mp = dp->i_mount;
172 struct xfs_trans *tp = NULL;
173 struct xfs_inode *ip = NULL;
174 int error = 0;
175 int pathlen;
176 struct xfs_defer_ops dfops;
177 xfs_fsblock_t first_block;
178 bool unlock_dp_on_error = false;
179 xfs_fileoff_t first_fsb;
180 xfs_filblks_t fs_blocks;
181 int nmaps;
182 struct xfs_bmbt_irec mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
183 xfs_daddr_t d;
184 const char *cur_chunk;
185 int byte_cnt;
186 int n;
187 xfs_buf_t *bp;
188 prid_t prid;
189 struct xfs_dquot *udqp = NULL;
190 struct xfs_dquot *gdqp = NULL;
191 struct xfs_dquot *pdqp = NULL;
192 uint resblks;
193
194 *ipp = NULL;
195
196 trace_xfs_symlink(dp, link_name);
197
198 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
199 return -EIO;
200
201 /*
202 * Check component lengths of the target path name.
203 */
204 pathlen = strlen(target_path);
205 if (pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) /* total string too long */
206 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
207
208 udqp = gdqp = NULL;
209 prid = xfs_get_initial_prid(dp);
210
211 /*
212 * Make sure that we have allocated dquot(s) on disk.
213 */
214 error = xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(dp,
215 xfs_kuid_to_uid(current_fsuid()),
216 xfs_kgid_to_gid(current_fsgid()), prid,
217 XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL | XFS_QMOPT_INHERIT,
218 &udqp, &gdqp, &pdqp);
219 if (error)
220 return error;
221
222 /*
223 * The symlink will fit into the inode data fork?
224 * There can't be any attributes so we get the whole variable part.
225 */
226 if (pathlen <= XFS_LITINO(mp, dp->i_d.di_version))
227 fs_blocks = 0;
228 else
229 fs_blocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
230 resblks = XFS_SYMLINK_SPACE_RES(mp, link_name->len, fs_blocks);
231
232 error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, resblks, 0, 0, &tp);
233 if (error == -ENOSPC && fs_blocks == 0) {
234 resblks = 0;
235 error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, 0, 0, 0,
236 &tp);
237 }
238 if (error)
239 goto out_release_inode;
240
241 xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL |
242 XFS_IOLOCK_PARENT | XFS_ILOCK_PARENT);
243 unlock_dp_on_error = true;
244
245 /*
246 * Check whether the directory allows new symlinks or not.
247 */
248 if (dp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS) {
249 error = -EPERM;
250 goto out_trans_cancel;
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * Reserve disk quota : blocks and inode.
255 */
256 error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp, udqp, gdqp,
257 pdqp, resblks, 1, 0);
258 if (error)
259 goto out_trans_cancel;
260
261 /*
262 * Check for ability to enter directory entry, if no space reserved.
263 */
264 if (!resblks) {
265 error = xfs_dir_canenter(tp, dp, link_name);
266 if (error)
267 goto out_trans_cancel;
268 }
269 /*
270 * Initialize the bmap freelist prior to calling either
271 * bmapi or the directory create code.
272 */
273 xfs_defer_init(&dfops, &first_block);
274
275 /*
276 * Allocate an inode for the symlink.
277 */
278 error = xfs_dir_ialloc(&tp, dp, S_IFLNK | (mode & ~S_IFMT), 1, 0,
279 prid, resblks > 0, &ip, NULL);
280 if (error)
281 goto out_trans_cancel;
282
283 /*
284 * Now we join the directory inode to the transaction. We do not do it
285 * earlier because xfs_dir_ialloc might commit the previous transaction
286 * (and release all the locks). An error from here on will result in
287 * the transaction cancel unlocking dp so don't do it explicitly in the
288 * error path.
289 */
290 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dp, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
291 unlock_dp_on_error = false;
292
293 /*
294 * Also attach the dquot(s) to it, if applicable.
295 */
296 xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp, pdqp);
297
298 if (resblks)
299 resblks -= XFS_IALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp);
300 /*
301 * If the symlink will fit into the inode, write it inline.
302 */
303 if (pathlen <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip)) {
304 xfs_init_local_fork(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, target_path, pathlen);
305
306 ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
307 ip->i_d.di_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL;
308 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_DDATA | XFS_ILOG_CORE);
309 } else {
310 int offset;
311
312 first_fsb = 0;
313 nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
314
315 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, first_fsb, fs_blocks,
316 XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, &first_block, resblks,
317 mval, &nmaps, &dfops);
318 if (error)
319 goto out_bmap_cancel;
320
321 if (resblks)
322 resblks -= fs_blocks;
323 ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
324 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
325
326 cur_chunk = target_path;
327 offset = 0;
328 for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
329 char *buf;
330
331 d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
332 byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
333 bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
334 BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0);
335 if (!bp) {
336 error = -ENOMEM;
337 goto out_bmap_cancel;
338 }
339 bp->b_ops = &xfs_symlink_buf_ops;
340
341 byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
342 byte_cnt = min(byte_cnt, pathlen);
343
344 buf = bp->b_addr;
345 buf += xfs_symlink_hdr_set(mp, ip->i_ino, offset,
346 byte_cnt, bp);
347
348 memcpy(buf, cur_chunk, byte_cnt);
349
350 cur_chunk += byte_cnt;
351 pathlen -= byte_cnt;
352 offset += byte_cnt;
353
354 xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_SYMLINK_BUF);
355 xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, (buf + byte_cnt - 1) -
356 (char *)bp->b_addr);
357 }
358 ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
359 }
360
361 /*
362 * Create the directory entry for the symlink.
363 */
364 error = xfs_dir_createname(tp, dp, link_name, ip->i_ino,
365 &first_block, &dfops, resblks);
366 if (error)
367 goto out_bmap_cancel;
368 xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, dp, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
369 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
370
371 /*
372 * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
373 * symlink transaction goes to disk before returning to
374 * the user.
375 */
376 if (mp->m_flags & (XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC|XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC)) {
377 xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
378 }
379
380 error = xfs_defer_finish(&tp, &dfops, NULL);
381 if (error)
382 goto out_bmap_cancel;
383
384 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
385 if (error)
386 goto out_release_inode;
387
388 xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
389 xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
390 xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
391
392 *ipp = ip;
393 return 0;
394
395 out_bmap_cancel:
396 xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops);
397 out_trans_cancel:
398 xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
399 out_release_inode:
400 /*
401 * Wait until after the current transaction is aborted to finish the
402 * setup of the inode and release the inode. This prevents recursive
403 * transactions and deadlocks from xfs_inactive.
404 */
405 if (ip) {
406 xfs_finish_inode_setup(ip);
407 IRELE(ip);
408 }
409
410 xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
411 xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
412 xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
413
414 if (unlock_dp_on_error)
415 xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
416 return error;
417 }
418
419 /*
420 * Free a symlink that has blocks associated with it.
421 */
422 STATIC int
423 xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(
424 struct xfs_inode *ip)
425 {
426 xfs_buf_t *bp;
427 int done;
428 int error;
429 xfs_fsblock_t first_block;
430 struct xfs_defer_ops dfops;
431 int i;
432 xfs_mount_t *mp;
433 xfs_bmbt_irec_t mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
434 int nmaps;
435 int size;
436 xfs_trans_t *tp;
437
438 mp = ip->i_mount;
439 ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
440 /*
441 * We're freeing a symlink that has some
442 * blocks allocated to it. Free the
443 * blocks here. We know that we've got
444 * either 1 or 2 extents and that we can
445 * free them all in one bunmapi call.
446 */
447 ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_nextents > 0 && ip->i_d.di_nextents <= 2);
448
449 error = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0, 0, &tp);
450 if (error)
451 return error;
452
453 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
454 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
455
456 /*
457 * Lock the inode, fix the size, and join it to the transaction.
458 * Hold it so in the normal path, we still have it locked for
459 * the second transaction. In the error paths we need it
460 * held so the cancel won't rele it, see below.
461 */
462 size = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
463 ip->i_d.di_size = 0;
464 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
465 /*
466 * Find the block(s) so we can inval and unmap them.
467 */
468 done = 0;
469 xfs_defer_init(&dfops, &first_block);
470 nmaps = ARRAY_SIZE(mval);
471 error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, size),
472 mval, &nmaps, 0);
473 if (error)
474 goto error_trans_cancel;
475 /*
476 * Invalidate the block(s). No validation is done.
477 */
478 for (i = 0; i < nmaps; i++) {
479 bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
480 XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[i].br_startblock),
481 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mval[i].br_blockcount), 0);
482 if (!bp) {
483 error = -ENOMEM;
484 goto error_bmap_cancel;
485 }
486 xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
487 }
488 /*
489 * Unmap the dead block(s) to the dfops.
490 */
491 error = xfs_bunmapi(tp, ip, 0, size, 0, nmaps,
492 &first_block, &dfops, &done);
493 if (error)
494 goto error_bmap_cancel;
495 ASSERT(done);
496 /*
497 * Commit the first transaction. This logs the EFI and the inode.
498 */
499 error = xfs_defer_finish(&tp, &dfops, ip);
500 if (error)
501 goto error_bmap_cancel;
502 /*
503 * The first xact was committed, so add the inode to the new one.
504 * Mark it dirty so it will be logged and moved forward in the log as
505 * part of every commit.
506 */
507 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
508 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
509 /*
510 * Commit the transaction containing extent freeing and EFDs.
511 */
512 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
513 if (error) {
514 ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
515 goto error_unlock;
516 }
517
518 /*
519 * Remove the memory for extent descriptions (just bookkeeping).
520 */
521 if (ip->i_df.if_bytes)
522 xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ip->i_df.if_bytes, XFS_DATA_FORK);
523 ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
524
525 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
526 return 0;
527
528 error_bmap_cancel:
529 xfs_defer_cancel(&dfops);
530 error_trans_cancel:
531 xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
532 error_unlock:
533 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
534 return error;
535 }
536
537 /*
538 * xfs_inactive_symlink - free a symlink
539 */
540 int
541 xfs_inactive_symlink(
542 struct xfs_inode *ip)
543 {
544 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
545 int pathlen;
546
547 trace_xfs_inactive_symlink(ip);
548
549 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
550 return -EIO;
551
552 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
553
554 /*
555 * Zero length symlinks _can_ exist.
556 */
557 pathlen = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
558 if (!pathlen) {
559 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
560 return 0;
561 }
562
563 if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
564 xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (0x%llx) bad symlink length (%d)",
565 __func__, (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino, pathlen);
566 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
567 ASSERT(0);
568 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
569 }
570
571 if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
572 if (ip->i_df.if_bytes > 0)
573 xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -(ip->i_df.if_bytes),
574 XFS_DATA_FORK);
575 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
576 ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
577 return 0;
578 }
579
580 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
581
582 /* remove the remote symlink */
583 return xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(ip);
584 }