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1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3 * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Red Hat, Inc.
4 * All rights reserved.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
18 */
19 #include "xfs.h"
20 #include "xfs_shared.h"
21 #include "xfs_fs.h"
22 #include "xfs_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
24 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
25 #include "xfs_bit.h"
26 #include "xfs_mount.h"
27 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
28 #include "xfs_da_btree.h"
29 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
30 #include "xfs_inode.h"
31 #include "xfs_ialloc.h"
32 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
33 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
34 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
35 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h"
36 #include "xfs_error.h"
37 #include "xfs_quota.h"
38 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
39 #include "xfs_trace.h"
40 #include "xfs_symlink.h"
41 #include "xfs_trans.h"
42 #include "xfs_log.h"
43
44 /* ----- Kernel only functions below ----- */
45 STATIC int
46 xfs_readlink_bmap(
47 struct xfs_inode *ip,
48 char *link)
49 {
50 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
51 struct xfs_bmbt_irec mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
52 struct xfs_buf *bp;
53 xfs_daddr_t d;
54 char *cur_chunk;
55 int pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
56 int nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
57 int byte_cnt;
58 int n;
59 int error = 0;
60 int fsblocks = 0;
61 int offset;
62
63 fsblocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
64 error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, fsblocks, mval, &nmaps, 0);
65 if (error)
66 goto out;
67
68 offset = 0;
69 for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
70 d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
71 byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
72
73 bp = xfs_buf_read(mp->m_ddev_targp, d, BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0,
74 &xfs_symlink_buf_ops);
75 if (!bp)
76 return -ENOMEM;
77 error = bp->b_error;
78 if (error) {
79 xfs_buf_ioerror_alert(bp, __func__);
80 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
81
82 /* bad CRC means corrupted metadata */
83 if (error == -EFSBADCRC)
84 error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
85 goto out;
86 }
87 byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
88 if (pathlen < byte_cnt)
89 byte_cnt = pathlen;
90
91 cur_chunk = bp->b_addr;
92 if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb)) {
93 if (!xfs_symlink_hdr_ok(ip->i_ino, offset,
94 byte_cnt, bp)) {
95 error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
96 xfs_alert(mp,
97 "symlink header does not match required off/len/owner (0x%x/Ox%x,0x%llx)",
98 offset, byte_cnt, ip->i_ino);
99 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
100 goto out;
101
102 }
103
104 cur_chunk += sizeof(struct xfs_dsymlink_hdr);
105 }
106
107 memcpy(link + offset, cur_chunk, byte_cnt);
108
109 pathlen -= byte_cnt;
110 offset += byte_cnt;
111
112 xfs_buf_relse(bp);
113 }
114 ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
115
116 link[ip->i_d.di_size] = '\0';
117 error = 0;
118
119 out:
120 return error;
121 }
122
123 int
124 xfs_readlink(
125 struct xfs_inode *ip,
126 char *link)
127 {
128 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
129 xfs_fsize_t pathlen;
130 int error = 0;
131
132 trace_xfs_readlink(ip);
133
134 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
135 return -EIO;
136
137 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
138
139 pathlen = ip->i_d.di_size;
140 if (!pathlen)
141 goto out;
142
143 if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
144 xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (%llu) bad symlink length (%lld)",
145 __func__, (unsigned long long) ip->i_ino,
146 (long long) pathlen);
147 ASSERT(0);
148 error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
149 goto out;
150 }
151
152
153 if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
154 memcpy(link, ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, pathlen);
155 link[pathlen] = '\0';
156 } else {
157 error = xfs_readlink_bmap(ip, link);
158 }
159
160 out:
161 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED);
162 return error;
163 }
164
165 int
166 xfs_symlink(
167 struct xfs_inode *dp,
168 struct xfs_name *link_name,
169 const char *target_path,
170 umode_t mode,
171 struct xfs_inode **ipp)
172 {
173 struct xfs_mount *mp = dp->i_mount;
174 struct xfs_trans *tp = NULL;
175 struct xfs_inode *ip = NULL;
176 int error = 0;
177 int pathlen;
178 struct xfs_bmap_free free_list;
179 xfs_fsblock_t first_block;
180 bool unlock_dp_on_error = false;
181 xfs_fileoff_t first_fsb;
182 xfs_filblks_t fs_blocks;
183 int nmaps;
184 struct xfs_bmbt_irec mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
185 xfs_daddr_t d;
186 const char *cur_chunk;
187 int byte_cnt;
188 int n;
189 xfs_buf_t *bp;
190 prid_t prid;
191 struct xfs_dquot *udqp = NULL;
192 struct xfs_dquot *gdqp = NULL;
193 struct xfs_dquot *pdqp = NULL;
194 uint resblks;
195
196 *ipp = NULL;
197
198 trace_xfs_symlink(dp, link_name);
199
200 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
201 return -EIO;
202
203 /*
204 * Check component lengths of the target path name.
205 */
206 pathlen = strlen(target_path);
207 if (pathlen >= MAXPATHLEN) /* total string too long */
208 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
209
210 udqp = gdqp = NULL;
211 prid = xfs_get_initial_prid(dp);
212
213 /*
214 * Make sure that we have allocated dquot(s) on disk.
215 */
216 error = xfs_qm_vop_dqalloc(dp,
217 xfs_kuid_to_uid(current_fsuid()),
218 xfs_kgid_to_gid(current_fsgid()), prid,
219 XFS_QMOPT_QUOTALL | XFS_QMOPT_INHERIT,
220 &udqp, &gdqp, &pdqp);
221 if (error)
222 return error;
223
224 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_SYMLINK);
225 /*
226 * The symlink will fit into the inode data fork?
227 * There can't be any attributes so we get the whole variable part.
228 */
229 if (pathlen <= XFS_LITINO(mp, dp->i_d.di_version))
230 fs_blocks = 0;
231 else
232 fs_blocks = xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, pathlen);
233 resblks = XFS_SYMLINK_SPACE_RES(mp, link_name->len, fs_blocks);
234 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, resblks, 0);
235 if (error == -ENOSPC && fs_blocks == 0) {
236 resblks = 0;
237 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_symlink, 0, 0);
238 }
239 if (error)
240 goto out_trans_cancel;
241
242 xfs_ilock(dp, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL |
243 XFS_IOLOCK_PARENT | XFS_ILOCK_PARENT);
244 unlock_dp_on_error = true;
245
246 /*
247 * Check whether the directory allows new symlinks or not.
248 */
249 if (dp->i_d.di_flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS) {
250 error = -EPERM;
251 goto out_trans_cancel;
252 }
253
254 /*
255 * Reserve disk quota : blocks and inode.
256 */
257 error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota(tp, mp, udqp, gdqp,
258 pdqp, resblks, 1, 0);
259 if (error)
260 goto out_trans_cancel;
261
262 /*
263 * Check for ability to enter directory entry, if no space reserved.
264 */
265 if (!resblks) {
266 error = xfs_dir_canenter(tp, dp, link_name);
267 if (error)
268 goto out_trans_cancel;
269 }
270 /*
271 * Initialize the bmap freelist prior to calling either
272 * bmapi or the directory create code.
273 */
274 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
275
276 /*
277 * Allocate an inode for the symlink.
278 */
279 error = xfs_dir_ialloc(&tp, dp, S_IFLNK | (mode & ~S_IFMT), 1, 0,
280 prid, resblks > 0, &ip, NULL);
281 if (error)
282 goto out_trans_cancel;
283
284 /*
285 * Now we join the directory inode to the transaction. We do not do it
286 * earlier because xfs_dir_ialloc might commit the previous transaction
287 * (and release all the locks). An error from here on will result in
288 * the transaction cancel unlocking dp so don't do it explicitly in the
289 * error path.
290 */
291 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, dp, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
292 unlock_dp_on_error = false;
293
294 /*
295 * Also attach the dquot(s) to it, if applicable.
296 */
297 xfs_qm_vop_create_dqattach(tp, ip, udqp, gdqp, pdqp);
298
299 if (resblks)
300 resblks -= XFS_IALLOC_SPACE_RES(mp);
301 /*
302 * If the symlink will fit into the inode, write it inline.
303 */
304 if (pathlen <= XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip)) {
305 xfs_idata_realloc(ip, pathlen, XFS_DATA_FORK);
306 memcpy(ip->i_df.if_u1.if_data, target_path, pathlen);
307 ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
308
309 /*
310 * The inode was initially created in extent format.
311 */
312 ip->i_df.if_flags &= ~(XFS_IFEXTENTS | XFS_IFBROOT);
313 ip->i_df.if_flags |= XFS_IFINLINE;
314
315 ip->i_d.di_format = XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL;
316 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_DDATA | XFS_ILOG_CORE);
317
318 } else {
319 int offset;
320
321 first_fsb = 0;
322 nmaps = XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS;
323
324 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, first_fsb, fs_blocks,
325 XFS_BMAPI_METADATA, &first_block, resblks,
326 mval, &nmaps, &free_list);
327 if (error)
328 goto out_bmap_cancel;
329
330 if (resblks)
331 resblks -= fs_blocks;
332 ip->i_d.di_size = pathlen;
333 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
334
335 cur_chunk = target_path;
336 offset = 0;
337 for (n = 0; n < nmaps; n++) {
338 char *buf;
339
340 d = XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[n].br_startblock);
341 byte_cnt = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mval[n].br_blockcount);
342 bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp, d,
343 BTOBB(byte_cnt), 0);
344 if (!bp) {
345 error = -ENOMEM;
346 goto out_bmap_cancel;
347 }
348 bp->b_ops = &xfs_symlink_buf_ops;
349
350 byte_cnt = XFS_SYMLINK_BUF_SPACE(mp, byte_cnt);
351 byte_cnt = min(byte_cnt, pathlen);
352
353 buf = bp->b_addr;
354 buf += xfs_symlink_hdr_set(mp, ip->i_ino, offset,
355 byte_cnt, bp);
356
357 memcpy(buf, cur_chunk, byte_cnt);
358
359 cur_chunk += byte_cnt;
360 pathlen -= byte_cnt;
361 offset += byte_cnt;
362
363 xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_SYMLINK_BUF);
364 xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, (buf + byte_cnt - 1) -
365 (char *)bp->b_addr);
366 }
367 ASSERT(pathlen == 0);
368 }
369
370 /*
371 * Create the directory entry for the symlink.
372 */
373 error = xfs_dir_createname(tp, dp, link_name, ip->i_ino,
374 &first_block, &free_list, resblks);
375 if (error)
376 goto out_bmap_cancel;
377 xfs_trans_ichgtime(tp, dp, XFS_ICHGTIME_MOD | XFS_ICHGTIME_CHG);
378 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
379
380 /*
381 * If this is a synchronous mount, make sure that the
382 * symlink transaction goes to disk before returning to
383 * the user.
384 */
385 if (mp->m_flags & (XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC|XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC)) {
386 xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
387 }
388
389 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, NULL);
390 if (error)
391 goto out_bmap_cancel;
392
393 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
394 if (error)
395 goto out_release_inode;
396
397 xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
398 xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
399 xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
400
401 *ipp = ip;
402 return 0;
403
404 out_bmap_cancel:
405 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
406 out_trans_cancel:
407 xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
408 out_release_inode:
409 /*
410 * Wait until after the current transaction is aborted to finish the
411 * setup of the inode and release the inode. This prevents recursive
412 * transactions and deadlocks from xfs_inactive.
413 */
414 if (ip) {
415 xfs_finish_inode_setup(ip);
416 IRELE(ip);
417 }
418
419 xfs_qm_dqrele(udqp);
420 xfs_qm_dqrele(gdqp);
421 xfs_qm_dqrele(pdqp);
422
423 if (unlock_dp_on_error)
424 xfs_iunlock(dp, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
425 return error;
426 }
427
428 /*
429 * Free a symlink that has blocks associated with it.
430 */
431 STATIC int
432 xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(
433 struct xfs_inode *ip)
434 {
435 xfs_buf_t *bp;
436 int done;
437 int error;
438 xfs_fsblock_t first_block;
439 xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
440 int i;
441 xfs_mount_t *mp;
442 xfs_bmbt_irec_t mval[XFS_SYMLINK_MAPS];
443 int nmaps;
444 int size;
445 xfs_trans_t *tp;
446
447 mp = ip->i_mount;
448 ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS);
449 /*
450 * We're freeing a symlink that has some
451 * blocks allocated to it. Free the
452 * blocks here. We know that we've got
453 * either 1 or 2 extents and that we can
454 * free them all in one bunmapi call.
455 */
456 ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_nextents > 0 && ip->i_d.di_nextents <= 2);
457
458 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_INACTIVE);
459 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_itruncate, 0, 0);
460 if (error) {
461 xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
462 return error;
463 }
464
465 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
466 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
467
468 /*
469 * Lock the inode, fix the size, and join it to the transaction.
470 * Hold it so in the normal path, we still have it locked for
471 * the second transaction. In the error paths we need it
472 * held so the cancel won't rele it, see below.
473 */
474 size = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
475 ip->i_d.di_size = 0;
476 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
477 /*
478 * Find the block(s) so we can inval and unmap them.
479 */
480 done = 0;
481 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
482 nmaps = ARRAY_SIZE(mval);
483 error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, 0, xfs_symlink_blocks(mp, size),
484 mval, &nmaps, 0);
485 if (error)
486 goto error_trans_cancel;
487 /*
488 * Invalidate the block(s). No validation is done.
489 */
490 for (i = 0; i < nmaps; i++) {
491 bp = xfs_trans_get_buf(tp, mp->m_ddev_targp,
492 XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, mval[i].br_startblock),
493 XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, mval[i].br_blockcount), 0);
494 if (!bp) {
495 error = -ENOMEM;
496 goto error_bmap_cancel;
497 }
498 xfs_trans_binval(tp, bp);
499 }
500 /*
501 * Unmap the dead block(s) to the free_list.
502 */
503 error = xfs_bunmapi(tp, ip, 0, size, 0, nmaps,
504 &first_block, &free_list, &done);
505 if (error)
506 goto error_bmap_cancel;
507 ASSERT(done);
508 /*
509 * Commit the first transaction. This logs the EFI and the inode.
510 */
511 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, ip);
512 if (error)
513 goto error_bmap_cancel;
514 /*
515 * The first xact was committed, so add the inode to the new one.
516 * Mark it dirty so it will be logged and moved forward in the log as
517 * part of every commit.
518 */
519 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
520 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
521 /*
522 * Commit the transaction containing extent freeing and EFDs.
523 */
524 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp);
525 if (error) {
526 ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp));
527 goto error_unlock;
528 }
529
530 /*
531 * Remove the memory for extent descriptions (just bookkeeping).
532 */
533 if (ip->i_df.if_bytes)
534 xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -ip->i_df.if_bytes, XFS_DATA_FORK);
535 ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
536
537 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
538 return 0;
539
540 error_bmap_cancel:
541 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
542 error_trans_cancel:
543 xfs_trans_cancel(tp);
544 error_unlock:
545 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
546 return error;
547 }
548
549 /*
550 * xfs_inactive_symlink - free a symlink
551 */
552 int
553 xfs_inactive_symlink(
554 struct xfs_inode *ip)
555 {
556 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
557 int pathlen;
558
559 trace_xfs_inactive_symlink(ip);
560
561 if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
562 return -EIO;
563
564 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
565
566 /*
567 * Zero length symlinks _can_ exist.
568 */
569 pathlen = (int)ip->i_d.di_size;
570 if (!pathlen) {
571 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
572 return 0;
573 }
574
575 if (pathlen < 0 || pathlen > MAXPATHLEN) {
576 xfs_alert(mp, "%s: inode (0x%llx) bad symlink length (%d)",
577 __func__, (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino, pathlen);
578 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
579 ASSERT(0);
580 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
581 }
582
583 if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFINLINE) {
584 if (ip->i_df.if_bytes > 0)
585 xfs_idata_realloc(ip, -(ip->i_df.if_bytes),
586 XFS_DATA_FORK);
587 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
588 ASSERT(ip->i_df.if_bytes == 0);
589 return 0;
590 }
591
592 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
593
594 /* remove the remote symlink */
595 return xfs_inactive_symlink_rmt(ip);
596 }