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1 HXCOMM Use DEFHEADING() to define headings in both help text and rST.
2 HXCOMM Text between SRST and ERST is copied to the rST version and
3 HXCOMM discarded from C version.
4 HXCOMM DEF(command, args, callback, arg_string, help) is used to construct
5 HXCOMM monitor commands
6 HXCOMM HXCOMM can be used for comments, discarded from both rST and C.
7
8
9 {
10 .name = "help|?",
11 .args_type = "name:S?",
12 .params = "[cmd]",
13 .help = "show the help",
14 .cmd = do_help_cmd,
15 .flags = "p",
16 },
17
18 SRST
19 ``help`` or ``?`` [*cmd*]
20 Show the help for all commands or just for command *cmd*.
21 ERST
22
23 {
24 .name = "commit",
25 .args_type = "device:B",
26 .params = "device|all",
27 .help = "commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files",
28 .cmd = hmp_commit,
29 },
30
31 SRST
32 ``commit``
33 Commit changes to the disk images (if -snapshot is used) or backing files.
34 If the backing file is smaller than the snapshot, then the backing file
35 will be resized to be the same size as the snapshot. If the snapshot is
36 smaller than the backing file, the backing file will not be truncated.
37 If you want the backing file to match the size of the smaller snapshot,
38 you can safely truncate it yourself once the commit operation successfully
39 completes.
40 ERST
41
42 {
43 .name = "quit|q",
44 .args_type = "",
45 .params = "",
46 .help = "quit the emulator",
47 .cmd = hmp_quit,
48 .flags = "p",
49 },
50
51 SRST
52 ``quit`` or ``q``
53 Quit the emulator.
54 ERST
55
56 {
57 .name = "exit_preconfig",
58 .args_type = "",
59 .params = "",
60 .help = "exit the preconfig state",
61 .cmd = hmp_exit_preconfig,
62 .flags = "p",
63 },
64
65 SRST
66 ``exit_preconfig``
67 This command makes QEMU exit the preconfig state and proceed with
68 VM initialization using configuration data provided on the command line
69 and via the QMP monitor during the preconfig state. The command is only
70 available during the preconfig state (i.e. when the --preconfig command
71 line option was in use).
72 ERST
73
74 {
75 .name = "block_resize",
76 .args_type = "device:B,size:o",
77 .params = "device size",
78 .help = "resize a block image",
79 .cmd = hmp_block_resize,
80 .coroutine = true,
81 },
82
83 SRST
84 ``block_resize``
85 Resize a block image while a guest is running. Usually requires guest
86 action to see the updated size. Resize to a lower size is supported,
87 but should be used with extreme caution. Note that this command only
88 resizes image files, it can not resize block devices like LVM volumes.
89 ERST
90
91 {
92 .name = "block_stream",
93 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o?,base:s?",
94 .params = "device [speed [base]]",
95 .help = "copy data from a backing file into a block device",
96 .cmd = hmp_block_stream,
97 },
98
99 SRST
100 ``block_stream``
101 Copy data from a backing file into a block device.
102 ERST
103
104 {
105 .name = "block_job_set_speed",
106 .args_type = "device:B,speed:o",
107 .params = "device speed",
108 .help = "set maximum speed for a background block operation",
109 .cmd = hmp_block_job_set_speed,
110 },
111
112 SRST
113 ``block_job_set_speed``
114 Set maximum speed for a background block operation.
115 ERST
116
117 {
118 .name = "block_job_cancel",
119 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B",
120 .params = "[-f] device",
121 .help = "stop an active background block operation (use -f"
122 "\n\t\t\t if you want to abort the operation immediately"
123 "\n\t\t\t instead of keep running until data is in sync)",
124 .cmd = hmp_block_job_cancel,
125 },
126
127 SRST
128 ``block_job_cancel``
129 Stop an active background block operation (streaming, mirroring).
130 ERST
131
132 {
133 .name = "block_job_complete",
134 .args_type = "device:B",
135 .params = "device",
136 .help = "stop an active background block operation",
137 .cmd = hmp_block_job_complete,
138 },
139
140 SRST
141 ``block_job_complete``
142 Manually trigger completion of an active background block operation.
143 For mirroring, this will switch the device to the destination path.
144 ERST
145
146 {
147 .name = "block_job_pause",
148 .args_type = "device:B",
149 .params = "device",
150 .help = "pause an active background block operation",
151 .cmd = hmp_block_job_pause,
152 },
153
154 SRST
155 ``block_job_pause``
156 Pause an active block streaming operation.
157 ERST
158
159 {
160 .name = "block_job_resume",
161 .args_type = "device:B",
162 .params = "device",
163 .help = "resume a paused background block operation",
164 .cmd = hmp_block_job_resume,
165 },
166
167 SRST
168 ``block_job_resume``
169 Resume a paused block streaming operation.
170 ERST
171
172 {
173 .name = "eject",
174 .args_type = "force:-f,device:B",
175 .params = "[-f] device",
176 .help = "eject a removable medium (use -f to force it)",
177 .cmd = hmp_eject,
178 },
179
180 SRST
181 ``eject [-f]`` *device*
182 Eject a removable medium (use -f to force it).
183 ERST
184
185 {
186 .name = "drive_del",
187 .args_type = "id:B",
188 .params = "device",
189 .help = "remove host block device",
190 .cmd = hmp_drive_del,
191 },
192
193 SRST
194 ``drive_del`` *device*
195 Remove host block device. The result is that guest generated IO is no longer
196 submitted against the host device underlying the disk. Once a drive has
197 been deleted, the QEMU Block layer returns -EIO which results in IO
198 errors in the guest for applications that are reading/writing to the device.
199 These errors are always reported to the guest, regardless of the drive's error
200 actions (drive options rerror, werror).
201 ERST
202
203 {
204 .name = "change",
205 .args_type = "device:B,target:F,arg:s?,read-only-mode:s?",
206 .params = "device filename [format [read-only-mode]]",
207 .help = "change a removable medium, optional format",
208 .cmd = hmp_change,
209 },
210
211 SRST
212 ``change`` *device* *setting*
213 Change the configuration of a device.
214
215 ``change`` *diskdevice* *filename* [*format* [*read-only-mode*]]
216 Change the medium for a removable disk device to point to *filename*. eg::
217
218 (qemu) change ide1-cd0 /path/to/some.iso
219
220 *format* is optional.
221
222 *read-only-mode* may be used to change the read-only status of the device.
223 It accepts the following values:
224
225 retain
226 Retains the current status; this is the default.
227
228 read-only
229 Makes the device read-only.
230
231 read-write
232 Makes the device writable.
233
234 ``change vnc`` *display*,\ *options*
235 Change the configuration of the VNC server. The valid syntax for *display*
236 and *options* are described at :ref:`sec_005finvocation`. eg::
237
238 (qemu) change vnc localhost:1
239
240 ``change vnc password`` [*password*]
241
242 Change the password associated with the VNC server. If the new password
243 is not supplied, the monitor will prompt for it to be entered. VNC
244 passwords are only significant up to 8 letters. eg::
245
246 (qemu) change vnc password
247 Password: ********
248
249 ERST
250
251 {
252 .name = "screendump",
253 .args_type = "filename:F,device:s?,head:i?",
254 .params = "filename [device [head]]",
255 .help = "save screen from head 'head' of display device 'device' "
256 "into PPM image 'filename'",
257 .cmd = hmp_screendump,
258 .coroutine = true,
259 },
260
261 SRST
262 ``screendump`` *filename*
263 Save screen into PPM image *filename*.
264 ERST
265
266 {
267 .name = "logfile",
268 .args_type = "filename:F",
269 .params = "filename",
270 .help = "output logs to 'filename'",
271 .cmd = hmp_logfile,
272 },
273
274 SRST
275 ``logfile`` *filename*
276 Output logs to *filename*.
277 ERST
278
279 {
280 .name = "trace-event",
281 .args_type = "name:s,option:b,vcpu:i?",
282 .params = "name on|off [vcpu]",
283 .help = "changes status of a specific trace event "
284 "(vcpu: vCPU to set, default is all)",
285 .cmd = hmp_trace_event,
286 .command_completion = trace_event_completion,
287 },
288
289 SRST
290 ``trace-event``
291 changes status of a trace event
292 ERST
293
294 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_SIMPLE)
295 {
296 .name = "trace-file",
297 .args_type = "op:s?,arg:F?",
298 .params = "on|off|flush|set [arg]",
299 .help = "open, close, or flush trace file, or set a new file name",
300 .cmd = hmp_trace_file,
301 },
302
303 SRST
304 ``trace-file on|off|flush``
305 Open, close, or flush the trace file. If no argument is given, the
306 status of the trace file is displayed.
307 ERST
308 #endif
309
310 {
311 .name = "log",
312 .args_type = "items:s",
313 .params = "item1[,...]",
314 .help = "activate logging of the specified items",
315 .cmd = hmp_log,
316 },
317
318 SRST
319 ``log`` *item1*\ [,...]
320 Activate logging of the specified items.
321 ERST
322
323 {
324 .name = "savevm",
325 .args_type = "name:s?",
326 .params = "tag",
327 .help = "save a VM snapshot. If no tag is provided, a new snapshot is created",
328 .cmd = hmp_savevm,
329 },
330
331 SRST
332 ``savevm`` *tag*
333 Create a snapshot of the whole virtual machine. If *tag* is
334 provided, it is used as human readable identifier. If there is already
335 a snapshot with the same tag, it is replaced. More info at
336 :ref:`vm_005fsnapshots`.
337
338 Since 4.0, savevm stopped allowing the snapshot id to be set, accepting
339 only *tag* as parameter.
340 ERST
341
342 {
343 .name = "loadvm",
344 .args_type = "name:s",
345 .params = "tag",
346 .help = "restore a VM snapshot from its tag",
347 .cmd = hmp_loadvm,
348 .command_completion = loadvm_completion,
349 },
350
351 SRST
352 ``loadvm`` *tag*
353 Set the whole virtual machine to the snapshot identified by the tag
354 *tag*.
355
356 Since 4.0, loadvm stopped accepting snapshot id as parameter.
357 ERST
358
359 {
360 .name = "delvm",
361 .args_type = "name:s",
362 .params = "tag",
363 .help = "delete a VM snapshot from its tag",
364 .cmd = hmp_delvm,
365 .command_completion = delvm_completion,
366 },
367
368 SRST
369 ``delvm`` *tag*
370 Delete the snapshot identified by *tag*.
371
372 Since 4.0, delvm stopped deleting snapshots by snapshot id, accepting
373 only *tag* as parameter.
374 ERST
375
376 {
377 .name = "singlestep",
378 .args_type = "option:s?",
379 .params = "[on|off]",
380 .help = "run emulation in singlestep mode or switch to normal mode",
381 .cmd = hmp_singlestep,
382 },
383
384 SRST
385 ``singlestep [off]``
386 Run the emulation in single step mode.
387 If called with option off, the emulation returns to normal mode.
388 ERST
389
390 {
391 .name = "stop",
392 .args_type = "",
393 .params = "",
394 .help = "stop emulation",
395 .cmd = hmp_stop,
396 },
397
398 SRST
399 ``stop``
400 Stop emulation.
401 ERST
402
403 {
404 .name = "cont|c",
405 .args_type = "",
406 .params = "",
407 .help = "resume emulation",
408 .cmd = hmp_cont,
409 },
410
411 SRST
412 ``cont`` or ``c``
413 Resume emulation.
414 ERST
415
416 {
417 .name = "system_wakeup",
418 .args_type = "",
419 .params = "",
420 .help = "wakeup guest from suspend",
421 .cmd = hmp_system_wakeup,
422 },
423
424 SRST
425 ``system_wakeup``
426 Wakeup guest from suspend.
427 ERST
428
429 {
430 .name = "gdbserver",
431 .args_type = "device:s?",
432 .params = "[device]",
433 .help = "start gdbserver on given device (default 'tcp::1234'), stop with 'none'",
434 .cmd = hmp_gdbserver,
435 },
436
437 SRST
438 ``gdbserver`` [*port*]
439 Start gdbserver session (default *port*\=1234)
440 ERST
441
442 {
443 .name = "x",
444 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l",
445 .params = "/fmt addr",
446 .help = "virtual memory dump starting at 'addr'",
447 .cmd = hmp_memory_dump,
448 },
449
450 SRST
451 ``x/``\ *fmt* *addr*
452 Virtual memory dump starting at *addr*.
453 ERST
454
455 {
456 .name = "xp",
457 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:l",
458 .params = "/fmt addr",
459 .help = "physical memory dump starting at 'addr'",
460 .cmd = hmp_physical_memory_dump,
461 },
462
463 SRST
464 ``xp /``\ *fmt* *addr*
465 Physical memory dump starting at *addr*.
466
467 *fmt* is a format which tells the command how to format the
468 data. Its syntax is: ``/{count}{format}{size}``
469
470 *count*
471 is the number of items to be dumped.
472 *format*
473 can be x (hex), d (signed decimal), u (unsigned decimal), o (octal),
474 c (char) or i (asm instruction).
475 *size*
476 can be b (8 bits), h (16 bits), w (32 bits) or g (64 bits). On x86,
477 ``h`` or ``w`` can be specified with the ``i`` format to
478 respectively select 16 or 32 bit code instruction size.
479
480 Examples:
481
482 Dump 10 instructions at the current instruction pointer::
483
484 (qemu) x/10i $eip
485 0x90107063: ret
486 0x90107064: sti
487 0x90107065: lea 0x0(%esi,1),%esi
488 0x90107069: lea 0x0(%edi,1),%edi
489 0x90107070: ret
490 0x90107071: jmp 0x90107080
491 0x90107073: nop
492 0x90107074: nop
493 0x90107075: nop
494 0x90107076: nop
495
496 Dump 80 16 bit values at the start of the video memory::
497
498 (qemu) xp/80hx 0xb8000
499 0x000b8000: 0x0b50 0x0b6c 0x0b65 0x0b78 0x0b38 0x0b36 0x0b2f 0x0b42
500 0x000b8010: 0x0b6f 0x0b63 0x0b68 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b56 0x0b47 0x0b41
501 0x000b8020: 0x0b42 0x0b69 0x0b6f 0x0b73 0x0b20 0x0b63 0x0b75 0x0b72
502 0x000b8030: 0x0b72 0x0b65 0x0b6e 0x0b74 0x0b2d 0x0b63 0x0b76 0x0b73
503 0x000b8040: 0x0b20 0x0b30 0x0b35 0x0b20 0x0b4e 0x0b6f 0x0b76 0x0b20
504 0x000b8050: 0x0b32 0x0b30 0x0b30 0x0b33 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
505 0x000b8060: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
506 0x000b8070: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
507 0x000b8080: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
508 0x000b8090: 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720 0x0720
509
510 ERST
511
512 {
513 .name = "gpa2hva",
514 .args_type = "addr:l",
515 .params = "addr",
516 .help = "print the host virtual address corresponding to a guest physical address",
517 .cmd = hmp_gpa2hva,
518 },
519
520 SRST
521 ``gpa2hva`` *addr*
522 Print the host virtual address at which the guest's physical address *addr*
523 is mapped.
524 ERST
525
526 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX
527 {
528 .name = "gpa2hpa",
529 .args_type = "addr:l",
530 .params = "addr",
531 .help = "print the host physical address corresponding to a guest physical address",
532 .cmd = hmp_gpa2hpa,
533 },
534 #endif
535
536 SRST
537 ``gpa2hpa`` *addr*
538 Print the host physical address at which the guest's physical address *addr*
539 is mapped.
540 ERST
541
542 {
543 .name = "gva2gpa",
544 .args_type = "addr:l",
545 .params = "addr",
546 .help = "print the guest physical address corresponding to a guest virtual address",
547 .cmd = hmp_gva2gpa,
548 },
549
550 SRST
551 ``gva2gpa`` *addr*
552 Print the guest physical address at which the guest's virtual address *addr*
553 is mapped based on the mapping for the current CPU.
554 ERST
555
556 {
557 .name = "print|p",
558 .args_type = "fmt:/,val:l",
559 .params = "/fmt expr",
560 .help = "print expression value (use $reg for CPU register access)",
561 .cmd = do_print,
562 },
563
564 SRST
565 ``print`` or ``p/``\ *fmt* *expr*
566 Print expression value. Only the *format* part of *fmt* is
567 used.
568 ERST
569
570 {
571 .name = "i",
572 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:i,index:i.",
573 .params = "/fmt addr",
574 .help = "I/O port read",
575 .cmd = hmp_ioport_read,
576 },
577
578 SRST
579 ``i/``\ *fmt* *addr* [.\ *index*\ ]
580 Read I/O port.
581 ERST
582
583 {
584 .name = "o",
585 .args_type = "fmt:/,addr:i,val:i",
586 .params = "/fmt addr value",
587 .help = "I/O port write",
588 .cmd = hmp_ioport_write,
589 },
590
591 SRST
592 ``o/``\ *fmt* *addr* *val*
593 Write to I/O port.
594 ERST
595
596 {
597 .name = "sendkey",
598 .args_type = "keys:s,hold-time:i?",
599 .params = "keys [hold_ms]",
600 .help = "send keys to the VM (e.g. 'sendkey ctrl-alt-f1', default hold time=100 ms)",
601 .cmd = hmp_sendkey,
602 .command_completion = sendkey_completion,
603 },
604
605 SRST
606 ``sendkey`` *keys*
607 Send *keys* to the guest. *keys* could be the name of the
608 key or the raw value in hexadecimal format. Use ``-`` to press
609 several keys simultaneously. Example::
610
611 sendkey ctrl-alt-f1
612
613 This command is useful to send keys that your graphical user interface
614 intercepts at low level, such as ``ctrl-alt-f1`` in X Window.
615 ERST
616 {
617 .name = "sync-profile",
618 .args_type = "op:s?",
619 .params = "[on|off|reset]",
620 .help = "enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. "
621 "With no arguments, prints whether profiling is on or off.",
622 .cmd = hmp_sync_profile,
623 },
624
625 SRST
626 ``sync-profile [on|off|reset]``
627 Enable, disable or reset synchronization profiling. With no arguments, prints
628 whether profiling is on or off.
629 ERST
630
631 {
632 .name = "system_reset",
633 .args_type = "",
634 .params = "",
635 .help = "reset the system",
636 .cmd = hmp_system_reset,
637 },
638
639 SRST
640 ``system_reset``
641 Reset the system.
642 ERST
643
644 {
645 .name = "system_powerdown",
646 .args_type = "",
647 .params = "",
648 .help = "send system power down event",
649 .cmd = hmp_system_powerdown,
650 },
651
652 SRST
653 ``system_powerdown``
654 Power down the system (if supported).
655 ERST
656
657 {
658 .name = "sum",
659 .args_type = "start:i,size:i",
660 .params = "addr size",
661 .help = "compute the checksum of a memory region",
662 .cmd = hmp_sum,
663 },
664
665 SRST
666 ``sum`` *addr* *size*
667 Compute the checksum of a memory region.
668 ERST
669
670 {
671 .name = "device_add",
672 .args_type = "device:O",
673 .params = "driver[,prop=value][,...]",
674 .help = "add device, like -device on the command line",
675 .cmd = hmp_device_add,
676 .command_completion = device_add_completion,
677 },
678
679 SRST
680 ``device_add`` *config*
681 Add device.
682 ERST
683
684 {
685 .name = "device_del",
686 .args_type = "id:s",
687 .params = "device",
688 .help = "remove device",
689 .cmd = hmp_device_del,
690 .command_completion = device_del_completion,
691 },
692
693 SRST
694 ``device_del`` *id*
695 Remove device *id*. *id* may be a short ID
696 or a QOM object path.
697 ERST
698
699 {
700 .name = "cpu",
701 .args_type = "index:i",
702 .params = "index",
703 .help = "set the default CPU",
704 .cmd = hmp_cpu,
705 },
706
707 SRST
708 ``cpu`` *index*
709 Set the default CPU.
710 ERST
711
712 {
713 .name = "mouse_move",
714 .args_type = "dx_str:s,dy_str:s,dz_str:s?",
715 .params = "dx dy [dz]",
716 .help = "send mouse move events",
717 .cmd = hmp_mouse_move,
718 },
719
720 SRST
721 ``mouse_move`` *dx* *dy* [*dz*]
722 Move the active mouse to the specified coordinates *dx* *dy*
723 with optional scroll axis *dz*.
724 ERST
725
726 {
727 .name = "mouse_button",
728 .args_type = "button_state:i",
729 .params = "state",
730 .help = "change mouse button state (1=L, 2=M, 4=R)",
731 .cmd = hmp_mouse_button,
732 },
733
734 SRST
735 ``mouse_button`` *val*
736 Change the active mouse button state *val* (1=L, 2=M, 4=R).
737 ERST
738
739 {
740 .name = "mouse_set",
741 .args_type = "index:i",
742 .params = "index",
743 .help = "set which mouse device receives events",
744 .cmd = hmp_mouse_set,
745 },
746
747 SRST
748 ``mouse_set`` *index*
749 Set which mouse device receives events at given *index*, index
750 can be obtained with::
751
752 info mice
753
754 ERST
755
756 {
757 .name = "wavcapture",
758 .args_type = "path:F,audiodev:s,freq:i?,bits:i?,nchannels:i?",
759 .params = "path audiodev [frequency [bits [channels]]]",
760 .help = "capture audio to a wave file (default frequency=44100 bits=16 channels=2)",
761 .cmd = hmp_wavcapture,
762 },
763 SRST
764 ``wavcapture`` *filename* *audiodev* [*frequency* [*bits* [*channels*]]]
765 Capture audio into *filename* from *audiodev*, using sample rate
766 *frequency* bits per sample *bits* and number of channels
767 *channels*.
768
769 Defaults:
770
771 - Sample rate = 44100 Hz - CD quality
772 - Bits = 16
773 - Number of channels = 2 - Stereo
774 ERST
775
776 {
777 .name = "stopcapture",
778 .args_type = "n:i",
779 .params = "capture index",
780 .help = "stop capture",
781 .cmd = hmp_stopcapture,
782 },
783 SRST
784 ``stopcapture`` *index*
785 Stop capture with a given *index*, index can be obtained with::
786
787 info capture
788
789 ERST
790
791 {
792 .name = "memsave",
793 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
794 .params = "addr size file",
795 .help = "save to disk virtual memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'",
796 .cmd = hmp_memsave,
797 },
798
799 SRST
800 ``memsave`` *addr* *size* *file*
801 save to disk virtual memory dump starting at *addr* of size *size*.
802 ERST
803
804 {
805 .name = "pmemsave",
806 .args_type = "val:l,size:i,filename:s",
807 .params = "addr size file",
808 .help = "save to disk physical memory dump starting at 'addr' of size 'size'",
809 .cmd = hmp_pmemsave,
810 },
811
812 SRST
813 ``pmemsave`` *addr* *size* *file*
814 save to disk physical memory dump starting at *addr* of size *size*.
815 ERST
816
817 {
818 .name = "boot_set",
819 .args_type = "bootdevice:s",
820 .params = "bootdevice",
821 .help = "define new values for the boot device list",
822 .cmd = hmp_boot_set,
823 },
824
825 SRST
826 ``boot_set`` *bootdevicelist*
827 Define new values for the boot device list. Those values will override
828 the values specified on the command line through the ``-boot`` option.
829
830 The values that can be specified here depend on the machine type, but are
831 the same that can be specified in the ``-boot`` command line option.
832 ERST
833
834 {
835 .name = "nmi",
836 .args_type = "",
837 .params = "",
838 .help = "inject an NMI",
839 .cmd = hmp_nmi,
840 },
841 SRST
842 ``nmi`` *cpu*
843 Inject an NMI on the default CPU (x86/s390) or all CPUs (ppc64).
844 ERST
845
846 {
847 .name = "ringbuf_write",
848 .args_type = "device:s,data:s",
849 .params = "device data",
850 .help = "Write to a ring buffer character device",
851 .cmd = hmp_ringbuf_write,
852 .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion,
853 },
854
855 SRST
856 ``ringbuf_write`` *device* *data*
857 Write *data* to ring buffer character device *device*.
858 *data* must be a UTF-8 string.
859 ERST
860
861 {
862 .name = "ringbuf_read",
863 .args_type = "device:s,size:i",
864 .params = "device size",
865 .help = "Read from a ring buffer character device",
866 .cmd = hmp_ringbuf_read,
867 .command_completion = ringbuf_write_completion,
868 },
869
870 SRST
871 ``ringbuf_read`` *device*
872 Read and print up to *size* bytes from ring buffer character
873 device *device*.
874 Certain non-printable characters are printed ``\uXXXX``, where ``XXXX`` is the
875 character code in hexadecimal. Character ``\`` is printed ``\\``.
876 Bug: can screw up when the buffer contains invalid UTF-8 sequences,
877 NUL characters, after the ring buffer lost data, and when reading
878 stops because the size limit is reached.
879 ERST
880
881 {
882 .name = "announce_self",
883 .args_type = "interfaces:s?,id:s?",
884 .params = "[interfaces] [id]",
885 .help = "Trigger GARP/RARP announcements",
886 .cmd = hmp_announce_self,
887 },
888
889 SRST
890 ``announce_self``
891 Trigger a round of GARP/RARP broadcasts; this is useful for explicitly
892 updating the network infrastructure after a reconfiguration or some forms
893 of migration. The timings of the round are set by the migration announce
894 parameters. An optional comma separated *interfaces* list restricts the
895 announce to the named set of interfaces. An optional *id* can be used to
896 start a separate announce timer and to change the parameters of it later.
897 ERST
898
899 {
900 .name = "migrate",
901 .args_type = "detach:-d,blk:-b,inc:-i,resume:-r,uri:s",
902 .params = "[-d] [-b] [-i] [-r] uri",
903 .help = "migrate to URI (using -d to not wait for completion)"
904 "\n\t\t\t -b for migration without shared storage with"
905 " full copy of disk\n\t\t\t -i for migration without "
906 "shared storage with incremental copy of disk "
907 "(base image shared between src and destination)"
908 "\n\t\t\t -r to resume a paused migration",
909 .cmd = hmp_migrate,
910 },
911
912
913 SRST
914 ``migrate [-d] [-b] [-i]`` *uri*
915 Migrate to *uri* (using -d to not wait for completion).
916
917 ``-b``
918 for migration with full copy of disk
919 ``-i``
920 for migration with incremental copy of disk (base image is shared)
921 ERST
922
923 {
924 .name = "migrate_cancel",
925 .args_type = "",
926 .params = "",
927 .help = "cancel the current VM migration",
928 .cmd = hmp_migrate_cancel,
929 },
930
931 SRST
932 ``migrate_cancel``
933 Cancel the current VM migration.
934 ERST
935
936 {
937 .name = "migrate_continue",
938 .args_type = "state:s",
939 .params = "state",
940 .help = "Continue migration from the given paused state",
941 .cmd = hmp_migrate_continue,
942 },
943 SRST
944 ``migrate_continue`` *state*
945 Continue migration from the paused state *state*
946 ERST
947
948 {
949 .name = "migrate_incoming",
950 .args_type = "uri:s",
951 .params = "uri",
952 .help = "Continue an incoming migration from an -incoming defer",
953 .cmd = hmp_migrate_incoming,
954 },
955
956 SRST
957 ``migrate_incoming`` *uri*
958 Continue an incoming migration using the *uri* (that has the same syntax
959 as the ``-incoming`` option).
960 ERST
961
962 {
963 .name = "migrate_recover",
964 .args_type = "uri:s",
965 .params = "uri",
966 .help = "Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration",
967 .cmd = hmp_migrate_recover,
968 },
969
970 SRST
971 ``migrate_recover`` *uri*
972 Continue a paused incoming postcopy migration using the *uri*.
973 ERST
974
975 {
976 .name = "migrate_pause",
977 .args_type = "",
978 .params = "",
979 .help = "Pause an ongoing migration (postcopy-only)",
980 .cmd = hmp_migrate_pause,
981 },
982
983 SRST
984 ``migrate_pause``
985 Pause an ongoing migration. Currently it only supports postcopy.
986 ERST
987
988 {
989 .name = "migrate_set_cache_size",
990 .args_type = "value:o",
991 .params = "value",
992 .help = "set cache size (in bytes) for XBZRLE migrations,"
993 "the cache size will be rounded down to the nearest "
994 "power of 2.\n"
995 "The cache size affects the number of cache misses."
996 "In case of a high cache miss ratio you need to increase"
997 " the cache size",
998 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_cache_size,
999 },
1000
1001 SRST
1002 ``migrate_set_cache_size`` *value*
1003 Set cache size to *value* (in bytes) for xbzrle migrations.
1004 ERST
1005
1006 {
1007 .name = "migrate_set_speed",
1008 .args_type = "value:o",
1009 .params = "value",
1010 .help = "set maximum speed (in bytes) for migrations. "
1011 "Defaults to MB if no size suffix is specified, ie. B/K/M/G/T",
1012 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_speed,
1013 },
1014
1015 SRST
1016 ``migrate_set_speed`` *value*
1017 Set maximum speed to *value* (in bytes) for migrations.
1018 ERST
1019
1020 {
1021 .name = "migrate_set_downtime",
1022 .args_type = "value:T",
1023 .params = "value",
1024 .help = "set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migrations",
1025 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_downtime,
1026 },
1027
1028 SRST
1029 ``migrate_set_downtime`` *second*
1030 Set maximum tolerated downtime (in seconds) for migration.
1031 ERST
1032
1033 {
1034 .name = "migrate_set_capability",
1035 .args_type = "capability:s,state:b",
1036 .params = "capability state",
1037 .help = "Enable/Disable the usage of a capability for migration",
1038 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_capability,
1039 .command_completion = migrate_set_capability_completion,
1040 },
1041
1042 SRST
1043 ``migrate_set_capability`` *capability* *state*
1044 Enable/Disable the usage of a capability *capability* for migration.
1045 ERST
1046
1047 {
1048 .name = "migrate_set_parameter",
1049 .args_type = "parameter:s,value:s",
1050 .params = "parameter value",
1051 .help = "Set the parameter for migration",
1052 .cmd = hmp_migrate_set_parameter,
1053 .command_completion = migrate_set_parameter_completion,
1054 },
1055
1056 SRST
1057 ``migrate_set_parameter`` *parameter* *value*
1058 Set the parameter *parameter* for migration.
1059 ERST
1060
1061 {
1062 .name = "migrate_start_postcopy",
1063 .args_type = "",
1064 .params = "",
1065 .help = "Followup to a migration command to switch the migration"
1066 " to postcopy mode. The postcopy-ram capability must "
1067 "be set on both source and destination before the "
1068 "original migration command .",
1069 .cmd = hmp_migrate_start_postcopy,
1070 },
1071
1072 SRST
1073 ``migrate_start_postcopy``
1074 Switch in-progress migration to postcopy mode. Ignored after the end of
1075 migration (or once already in postcopy).
1076 ERST
1077
1078 {
1079 .name = "x_colo_lost_heartbeat",
1080 .args_type = "",
1081 .params = "",
1082 .help = "Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost,\n\t\t\t"
1083 "a failover or takeover is needed.",
1084 .cmd = hmp_x_colo_lost_heartbeat,
1085 },
1086
1087 SRST
1088 ``x_colo_lost_heartbeat``
1089 Tell COLO that heartbeat is lost, a failover or takeover is needed.
1090 ERST
1091
1092 {
1093 .name = "client_migrate_info",
1094 .args_type = "protocol:s,hostname:s,port:i?,tls-port:i?,cert-subject:s?",
1095 .params = "protocol hostname port tls-port cert-subject",
1096 .help = "set migration information for remote display",
1097 .cmd = hmp_client_migrate_info,
1098 },
1099
1100 SRST
1101 ``client_migrate_info`` *protocol* *hostname* *port* *tls-port* *cert-subject*
1102 Set migration information for remote display. This makes the server
1103 ask the client to automatically reconnect using the new parameters
1104 once migration finished successfully. Only implemented for SPICE.
1105 ERST
1106
1107 {
1108 .name = "dump-guest-memory",
1109 .args_type = "paging:-p,detach:-d,windmp:-w,zlib:-z,lzo:-l,snappy:-s,filename:F,begin:l?,length:l?",
1110 .params = "[-p] [-d] [-z|-l|-s|-w] filename [begin length]",
1111 .help = "dump guest memory into file 'filename'.\n\t\t\t"
1112 "-p: do paging to get guest's memory mapping.\n\t\t\t"
1113 "-d: return immediately (do not wait for completion).\n\t\t\t"
1114 "-z: dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.\n\t\t\t"
1115 "-l: dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.\n\t\t\t"
1116 "-s: dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.\n\t\t\t"
1117 "-w: dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting),\n\t\t\t"
1118 " for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only.\n\t\t\t"
1119 "begin: the starting physical address.\n\t\t\t"
1120 "length: the memory size, in bytes.",
1121 .cmd = hmp_dump_guest_memory,
1122 },
1123
1124 SRST
1125 ``dump-guest-memory [-p]`` *filename* *begin* *length*
1126 \
1127 ``dump-guest-memory [-z|-l|-s|-w]`` *filename*
1128 Dump guest memory to *protocol*. The file can be processed with crash or
1129 gdb. Without ``-z|-l|-s|-w``, the dump format is ELF.
1130
1131 ``-p``
1132 do paging to get guest's memory mapping.
1133 ``-z``
1134 dump in kdump-compressed format, with zlib compression.
1135 ``-l``
1136 dump in kdump-compressed format, with lzo compression.
1137 ``-s``
1138 dump in kdump-compressed format, with snappy compression.
1139 ``-w``
1140 dump in Windows crashdump format (can be used instead of ELF-dump converting),
1141 for Windows x64 guests with vmcoreinfo driver only
1142 *filename*
1143 dump file name.
1144 *begin*
1145 the starting physical address. It's optional, and should be
1146 specified together with *length*.
1147 *length*
1148 the memory size, in bytes. It's optional, and should be specified
1149 together with *begin*.
1150
1151 ERST
1152
1153 #if defined(TARGET_S390X)
1154 {
1155 .name = "dump-skeys",
1156 .args_type = "filename:F",
1157 .params = "",
1158 .help = "Save guest storage keys into file 'filename'.\n",
1159 .cmd = hmp_dump_skeys,
1160 },
1161 #endif
1162
1163 SRST
1164 ``dump-skeys`` *filename*
1165 Save guest storage keys to a file.
1166 ERST
1167
1168 #if defined(TARGET_S390X)
1169 {
1170 .name = "migration_mode",
1171 .args_type = "mode:i",
1172 .params = "mode",
1173 .help = "Enables or disables migration mode\n",
1174 .cmd = hmp_migrationmode,
1175 },
1176 #endif
1177
1178 SRST
1179 ``migration_mode`` *mode*
1180 Enables or disables migration mode.
1181 ERST
1182
1183 {
1184 .name = "snapshot_blkdev",
1185 .args_type = "reuse:-n,device:B,snapshot-file:s?,format:s?",
1186 .params = "[-n] device [new-image-file] [format]",
1187 .help = "initiates a live snapshot\n\t\t\t"
1188 "of device. If a new image file is specified, the\n\t\t\t"
1189 "new image file will become the new root image.\n\t\t\t"
1190 "If format is specified, the snapshot file will\n\t\t\t"
1191 "be created in that format.\n\t\t\t"
1192 "The default format is qcow2. The -n flag requests QEMU\n\t\t\t"
1193 "to reuse the image found in new-image-file, instead of\n\t\t\t"
1194 "recreating it from scratch.",
1195 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev,
1196 },
1197
1198 SRST
1199 ``snapshot_blkdev``
1200 Snapshot device, using snapshot file as target if provided
1201 ERST
1202
1203 {
1204 .name = "snapshot_blkdev_internal",
1205 .args_type = "device:B,name:s",
1206 .params = "device name",
1207 .help = "take an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t"
1208 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t"
1209 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t",
1210 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_blkdev_internal,
1211 },
1212
1213 SRST
1214 ``snapshot_blkdev_internal``
1215 Take an internal snapshot on device if it support
1216 ERST
1217
1218 {
1219 .name = "snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal",
1220 .args_type = "device:B,name:s,id:s?",
1221 .params = "device name [id]",
1222 .help = "delete an internal snapshot of device.\n\t\t\t"
1223 "If id is specified, qemu will try delete\n\t\t\t"
1224 "the snapshot matching both id and name.\n\t\t\t"
1225 "The format of the image used by device must\n\t\t\t"
1226 "support it, such as qcow2.\n\t\t\t",
1227 .cmd = hmp_snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal,
1228 },
1229
1230 SRST
1231 ``snapshot_delete_blkdev_internal``
1232 Delete an internal snapshot on device if it support
1233 ERST
1234
1235 {
1236 .name = "drive_mirror",
1237 .args_type = "reuse:-n,full:-f,device:B,target:s,format:s?",
1238 .params = "[-n] [-f] device target [format]",
1239 .help = "initiates live storage\n\t\t\t"
1240 "migration for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t"
1241 "copied to the new image file, including data that\n\t\t\t"
1242 "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t"
1243 "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t"
1244 "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t"
1245 "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t"
1246 "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t",
1247 .cmd = hmp_drive_mirror,
1248 },
1249 SRST
1250 ``drive_mirror``
1251 Start mirroring a block device's writes to a new destination,
1252 using the specified target.
1253 ERST
1254
1255 {
1256 .name = "drive_backup",
1257 .args_type = "reuse:-n,full:-f,compress:-c,device:B,target:s,format:s?",
1258 .params = "[-n] [-f] [-c] device target [format]",
1259 .help = "initiates a point-in-time\n\t\t\t"
1260 "copy for a device. The device's contents are\n\t\t\t"
1261 "copied to the new image file, excluding data that\n\t\t\t"
1262 "is written after the command is started.\n\t\t\t"
1263 "The -n flag requests QEMU to reuse the image found\n\t\t\t"
1264 "in new-image-file, instead of recreating it from scratch.\n\t\t\t"
1265 "The -f flag requests QEMU to copy the whole disk,\n\t\t\t"
1266 "so that the result does not need a backing file.\n\t\t\t"
1267 "The -c flag requests QEMU to compress backup data\n\t\t\t"
1268 "(if the target format supports it).\n\t\t\t",
1269 .cmd = hmp_drive_backup,
1270 },
1271 SRST
1272 ``drive_backup``
1273 Start a point-in-time copy of a block device to a specified target.
1274 ERST
1275
1276 {
1277 .name = "drive_add",
1278 .args_type = "node:-n,pci_addr:s,opts:s",
1279 .params = "[-n] [[<domain>:]<bus>:]<slot>\n"
1280 "[file=file][,if=type][,bus=n]\n"
1281 "[,unit=m][,media=d][,index=i]\n"
1282 "[,snapshot=on|off][,cache=on|off]\n"
1283 "[,readonly=on|off][,copy-on-read=on|off]",
1284 .help = "add drive to PCI storage controller",
1285 .cmd = hmp_drive_add,
1286 },
1287
1288 SRST
1289 ``drive_add``
1290 Add drive to PCI storage controller.
1291 ERST
1292
1293 {
1294 .name = "pcie_aer_inject_error",
1295 .args_type = "advisory_non_fatal:-a,correctable:-c,"
1296 "id:s,error_status:s,"
1297 "header0:i?,header1:i?,header2:i?,header3:i?,"
1298 "prefix0:i?,prefix1:i?,prefix2:i?,prefix3:i?",
1299 .params = "[-a] [-c] id "
1300 "<error_status> [<tlp header> [<tlp header prefix>]]",
1301 .help = "inject pcie aer error\n\t\t\t"
1302 " -a for advisory non fatal error\n\t\t\t"
1303 " -c for correctable error\n\t\t\t"
1304 "<id> = qdev device id\n\t\t\t"
1305 "<error_status> = error string or 32bit\n\t\t\t"
1306 "<tlp header> = 32bit x 4\n\t\t\t"
1307 "<tlp header prefix> = 32bit x 4",
1308 .cmd = hmp_pcie_aer_inject_error,
1309 },
1310
1311 SRST
1312 ``pcie_aer_inject_error``
1313 Inject PCIe AER error
1314 ERST
1315
1316 {
1317 .name = "netdev_add",
1318 .args_type = "netdev:O",
1319 .params = "[user|tap|socket|vde|bridge|hubport|netmap|vhost-user],id=str[,prop=value][,...]",
1320 .help = "add host network device",
1321 .cmd = hmp_netdev_add,
1322 .command_completion = netdev_add_completion,
1323 },
1324
1325 SRST
1326 ``netdev_add``
1327 Add host network device.
1328 ERST
1329
1330 {
1331 .name = "netdev_del",
1332 .args_type = "id:s",
1333 .params = "id",
1334 .help = "remove host network device",
1335 .cmd = hmp_netdev_del,
1336 .command_completion = netdev_del_completion,
1337 },
1338
1339 SRST
1340 ``netdev_del``
1341 Remove host network device.
1342 ERST
1343
1344 {
1345 .name = "object_add",
1346 .args_type = "object:O",
1347 .params = "[qom-type=]type,id=str[,prop=value][,...]",
1348 .help = "create QOM object",
1349 .cmd = hmp_object_add,
1350 .command_completion = object_add_completion,
1351 },
1352
1353 SRST
1354 ``object_add``
1355 Create QOM object.
1356 ERST
1357
1358 {
1359 .name = "object_del",
1360 .args_type = "id:s",
1361 .params = "id",
1362 .help = "destroy QOM object",
1363 .cmd = hmp_object_del,
1364 .command_completion = object_del_completion,
1365 },
1366
1367 SRST
1368 ``object_del``
1369 Destroy QOM object.
1370 ERST
1371
1372 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
1373 {
1374 .name = "hostfwd_add",
1375 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?",
1376 .params = "[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport-[guestaddr]:guestport",
1377 .help = "redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user)",
1378 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_add,
1379 },
1380 #endif
1381 SRST
1382 ``hostfwd_add``
1383 Redirect TCP or UDP connections from host to guest (requires -net user).
1384 ERST
1385
1386 #ifdef CONFIG_SLIRP
1387 {
1388 .name = "hostfwd_remove",
1389 .args_type = "arg1:s,arg2:s?",
1390 .params = "[netdev_id] [tcp|udp]:[hostaddr]:hostport",
1391 .help = "remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection",
1392 .cmd = hmp_hostfwd_remove,
1393 },
1394
1395 #endif
1396 SRST
1397 ``hostfwd_remove``
1398 Remove host-to-guest TCP or UDP redirection.
1399 ERST
1400
1401 {
1402 .name = "balloon",
1403 .args_type = "value:M",
1404 .params = "target",
1405 .help = "request VM to change its memory allocation (in MB)",
1406 .cmd = hmp_balloon,
1407 },
1408
1409 SRST
1410 ``balloon`` *value*
1411 Request VM to change its memory allocation to *value* (in MB).
1412 ERST
1413
1414 {
1415 .name = "set_link",
1416 .args_type = "name:s,up:b",
1417 .params = "name on|off",
1418 .help = "change the link status of a network adapter",
1419 .cmd = hmp_set_link,
1420 .command_completion = set_link_completion,
1421 },
1422
1423 SRST
1424 ``set_link`` *name* ``[on|off]``
1425 Switch link *name* on (i.e. up) or off (i.e. down).
1426 ERST
1427
1428 {
1429 .name = "watchdog_action",
1430 .args_type = "action:s",
1431 .params = "[reset|shutdown|poweroff|pause|debug|none]",
1432 .help = "change watchdog action",
1433 .cmd = hmp_watchdog_action,
1434 .command_completion = watchdog_action_completion,
1435 },
1436
1437 SRST
1438 ``watchdog_action``
1439 Change watchdog action.
1440 ERST
1441
1442 {
1443 .name = "acl_show",
1444 .args_type = "aclname:s",
1445 .params = "aclname",
1446 .help = "list rules in the access control list",
1447 .cmd = hmp_acl_show,
1448 },
1449
1450 SRST
1451 ``acl_show`` *aclname*
1452 List all the matching rules in the access control list, and the default
1453 policy. There are currently two named access control lists,
1454 *vnc.x509dname* and *vnc.username* matching on the x509 client
1455 certificate distinguished name, and SASL username respectively.
1456 ERST
1457
1458 {
1459 .name = "acl_policy",
1460 .args_type = "aclname:s,policy:s",
1461 .params = "aclname allow|deny",
1462 .help = "set default access control list policy",
1463 .cmd = hmp_acl_policy,
1464 },
1465
1466 SRST
1467 ``acl_policy`` *aclname* ``allow|deny``
1468 Set the default access control list policy, used in the event that
1469 none of the explicit rules match. The default policy at startup is
1470 always ``deny``.
1471 ERST
1472
1473 {
1474 .name = "acl_add",
1475 .args_type = "aclname:s,match:s,policy:s,index:i?",
1476 .params = "aclname match allow|deny [index]",
1477 .help = "add a match rule to the access control list",
1478 .cmd = hmp_acl_add,
1479 },
1480
1481 SRST
1482 ``acl_add`` *aclname* *match* ``allow|deny`` [*index*]
1483 Add a match rule to the access control list, allowing or denying access.
1484 The match will normally be an exact username or x509 distinguished name,
1485 but can optionally include wildcard globs. eg ``*@EXAMPLE.COM`` to
1486 allow all users in the ``EXAMPLE.COM`` kerberos realm. The match will
1487 normally be appended to the end of the ACL, but can be inserted
1488 earlier in the list if the optional *index* parameter is supplied.
1489 ERST
1490
1491 {
1492 .name = "acl_remove",
1493 .args_type = "aclname:s,match:s",
1494 .params = "aclname match",
1495 .help = "remove a match rule from the access control list",
1496 .cmd = hmp_acl_remove,
1497 },
1498
1499 SRST
1500 ``acl_remove`` *aclname* *match*
1501 Remove the specified match rule from the access control list.
1502 ERST
1503
1504 {
1505 .name = "acl_reset",
1506 .args_type = "aclname:s",
1507 .params = "aclname",
1508 .help = "reset the access control list",
1509 .cmd = hmp_acl_reset,
1510 },
1511
1512 SRST
1513 ``acl_reset`` *aclname*
1514 Remove all matches from the access control list, and set the default
1515 policy back to ``deny``.
1516 ERST
1517
1518 {
1519 .name = "nbd_server_start",
1520 .args_type = "all:-a,writable:-w,uri:s",
1521 .params = "nbd_server_start [-a] [-w] host:port",
1522 .help = "serve block devices on the given host and port",
1523 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_start,
1524 },
1525 SRST
1526 ``nbd_server_start`` *host*:*port*
1527 Start an NBD server on the given host and/or port. If the ``-a``
1528 option is included, all of the virtual machine's block devices that
1529 have an inserted media on them are automatically exported; in this case,
1530 the ``-w`` option makes the devices writable too.
1531 ERST
1532
1533 {
1534 .name = "nbd_server_add",
1535 .args_type = "writable:-w,device:B,name:s?",
1536 .params = "nbd_server_add [-w] device [name]",
1537 .help = "export a block device via NBD",
1538 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_add,
1539 },
1540 SRST
1541 ``nbd_server_add`` *device* [ *name* ]
1542 Export a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which must be started
1543 beforehand with ``nbd_server_start``. The ``-w`` option makes the
1544 exported device writable too. The export name is controlled by *name*,
1545 defaulting to *device*.
1546 ERST
1547
1548 {
1549 .name = "nbd_server_remove",
1550 .args_type = "force:-f,name:s",
1551 .params = "nbd_server_remove [-f] name",
1552 .help = "remove an export previously exposed via NBD",
1553 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_remove,
1554 },
1555 SRST
1556 ``nbd_server_remove [-f]`` *name*
1557 Stop exporting a block device through QEMU's NBD server, which was
1558 previously started with ``nbd_server_add``. The ``-f``
1559 option forces the server to drop the export immediately even if
1560 clients are connected; otherwise the command fails unless there are no
1561 clients.
1562 ERST
1563
1564 {
1565 .name = "nbd_server_stop",
1566 .args_type = "",
1567 .params = "nbd_server_stop",
1568 .help = "stop serving block devices using the NBD protocol",
1569 .cmd = hmp_nbd_server_stop,
1570 },
1571 SRST
1572 ``nbd_server_stop``
1573 Stop the QEMU embedded NBD server.
1574 ERST
1575
1576
1577 #if defined(TARGET_I386)
1578
1579 {
1580 .name = "mce",
1581 .args_type = "broadcast:-b,cpu_index:i,bank:i,status:l,mcg_status:l,addr:l,misc:l",
1582 .params = "[-b] cpu bank status mcgstatus addr misc",
1583 .help = "inject a MCE on the given CPU [and broadcast to other CPUs with -b option]",
1584 .cmd = hmp_mce,
1585 },
1586
1587 #endif
1588 SRST
1589 ``mce`` *cpu* *bank* *status* *mcgstatus* *addr* *misc*
1590 Inject an MCE on the given CPU (x86 only).
1591 ERST
1592
1593 {
1594 .name = "getfd",
1595 .args_type = "fdname:s",
1596 .params = "getfd name",
1597 .help = "receive a file descriptor via SCM rights and assign it a name",
1598 .cmd = hmp_getfd,
1599 },
1600
1601 SRST
1602 ``getfd`` *fdname*
1603 If a file descriptor is passed alongside this command using the SCM_RIGHTS
1604 mechanism on unix sockets, it is stored using the name *fdname* for
1605 later use by other monitor commands.
1606 ERST
1607
1608 {
1609 .name = "closefd",
1610 .args_type = "fdname:s",
1611 .params = "closefd name",
1612 .help = "close a file descriptor previously passed via SCM rights",
1613 .cmd = hmp_closefd,
1614 },
1615
1616 SRST
1617 ``closefd`` *fdname*
1618 Close the file descriptor previously assigned to *fdname* using the
1619 ``getfd`` command. This is only needed if the file descriptor was never
1620 used by another monitor command.
1621 ERST
1622
1623 {
1624 .name = "block_passwd",
1625 .args_type = "device:B,password:s",
1626 .params = "block_passwd device password",
1627 .help = "set the password of encrypted block devices",
1628 .cmd = hmp_block_passwd,
1629 },
1630
1631 SRST
1632 ``block_passwd`` *device* *password*
1633 Set the encrypted device *device* password to *password*
1634
1635 This command is now obsolete and will always return an error since 2.10
1636 ERST
1637
1638 {
1639 .name = "block_set_io_throttle",
1640 .args_type = "device:B,bps:l,bps_rd:l,bps_wr:l,iops:l,iops_rd:l,iops_wr:l",
1641 .params = "device bps bps_rd bps_wr iops iops_rd iops_wr",
1642 .help = "change I/O throttle limits for a block drive",
1643 .cmd = hmp_block_set_io_throttle,
1644 },
1645
1646 SRST
1647 ``block_set_io_throttle`` *device* *bps* *bps_rd* *bps_wr* *iops* *iops_rd* *iops_wr*
1648 Change I/O throttle limits for a block drive to
1649 *bps* *bps_rd* *bps_wr* *iops* *iops_rd* *iops_wr*.
1650 *device* can be a block device name, a qdev ID or a QOM path.
1651 ERST
1652
1653 {
1654 .name = "set_password",
1655 .args_type = "protocol:s,password:s,connected:s?",
1656 .params = "protocol password action-if-connected",
1657 .help = "set spice/vnc password",
1658 .cmd = hmp_set_password,
1659 },
1660
1661 SRST
1662 ``set_password [ vnc | spice ] password [ action-if-connected ]``
1663 Change spice/vnc password. Use zero to make the password stay valid
1664 forever. *action-if-connected* specifies what should happen in
1665 case a connection is established: *fail* makes the password change
1666 fail. *disconnect* changes the password and disconnects the
1667 client. *keep* changes the password and keeps the connection up.
1668 *keep* is the default.
1669 ERST
1670
1671 {
1672 .name = "expire_password",
1673 .args_type = "protocol:s,time:s",
1674 .params = "protocol time",
1675 .help = "set spice/vnc password expire-time",
1676 .cmd = hmp_expire_password,
1677 },
1678
1679 SRST
1680 ``expire_password [ vnc | spice ]`` *expire-time*
1681 Specify when a password for spice/vnc becomes
1682 invalid. *expire-time* accepts:
1683
1684 ``now``
1685 Invalidate password instantly.
1686 ``never``
1687 Password stays valid forever.
1688 ``+``\ *nsec*
1689 Password stays valid for *nsec* seconds starting now.
1690 *nsec*
1691 Password is invalidated at the given time. *nsec* are the seconds
1692 passed since 1970, i.e. unix epoch.
1693
1694 ERST
1695
1696 {
1697 .name = "chardev-add",
1698 .args_type = "args:s",
1699 .params = "args",
1700 .help = "add chardev",
1701 .cmd = hmp_chardev_add,
1702 .command_completion = chardev_add_completion,
1703 },
1704
1705 SRST
1706 ``chardev-add`` *args*
1707 chardev-add accepts the same parameters as the -chardev command line switch.
1708 ERST
1709
1710 {
1711 .name = "chardev-change",
1712 .args_type = "id:s,args:s",
1713 .params = "id args",
1714 .help = "change chardev",
1715 .cmd = hmp_chardev_change,
1716 },
1717
1718 SRST
1719 ``chardev-change`` *args*
1720 chardev-change accepts existing chardev *id* and then the same arguments
1721 as the -chardev command line switch (except for "id").
1722 ERST
1723
1724 {
1725 .name = "chardev-remove",
1726 .args_type = "id:s",
1727 .params = "id",
1728 .help = "remove chardev",
1729 .cmd = hmp_chardev_remove,
1730 .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion,
1731 },
1732
1733 SRST
1734 ``chardev-remove`` *id*
1735 Removes the chardev *id*.
1736 ERST
1737
1738 {
1739 .name = "chardev-send-break",
1740 .args_type = "id:s",
1741 .params = "id",
1742 .help = "send a break on chardev",
1743 .cmd = hmp_chardev_send_break,
1744 .command_completion = chardev_remove_completion,
1745 },
1746
1747 SRST
1748 ``chardev-send-break`` *id*
1749 Send a break on the chardev *id*.
1750 ERST
1751
1752 {
1753 .name = "qemu-io",
1754 .args_type = "qdev:-d,device:B,command:s",
1755 .params = "[-d] [device] \"[command]\"",
1756 .help = "run a qemu-io command on a block device\n\t\t\t"
1757 "-d: [device] is a device ID rather than a "
1758 "drive ID or node name",
1759 .cmd = hmp_qemu_io,
1760 },
1761
1762 SRST
1763 ``qemu-io`` *device* *command*
1764 Executes a qemu-io command on the given block device.
1765 ERST
1766
1767 {
1768 .name = "qom-list",
1769 .args_type = "path:s?",
1770 .params = "path",
1771 .help = "list QOM properties",
1772 .cmd = hmp_qom_list,
1773 .flags = "p",
1774 },
1775
1776 SRST
1777 ``qom-list`` [*path*]
1778 Print QOM properties of object at location *path*
1779 ERST
1780
1781 {
1782 .name = "qom-get",
1783 .args_type = "path:s,property:s",
1784 .params = "path property",
1785 .help = "print QOM property",
1786 .cmd = hmp_qom_get,
1787 .flags = "p",
1788 },
1789
1790 SRST
1791 ``qom-get`` *path* *property*
1792 Print QOM property *property* of object at location *path*
1793 ERST
1794
1795 {
1796 .name = "qom-set",
1797 .args_type = "json:-j,path:s,property:s,value:S",
1798 .params = "[-j] path property value",
1799 .help = "set QOM property.\n\t\t\t"
1800 "-j: the value is specified in json format.",
1801 .cmd = hmp_qom_set,
1802 .flags = "p",
1803 },
1804
1805 SRST
1806 ``qom-set`` *path* *property* *value*
1807 Set QOM property *property* of object at location *path* to value *value*
1808 ERST
1809
1810 {
1811 .name = "replay_break",
1812 .args_type = "icount:i",
1813 .params = "icount",
1814 .help = "set breakpoint at the specified instruction count",
1815 .cmd = hmp_replay_break,
1816 },
1817
1818 SRST
1819 ``replay_break`` *icount*
1820 Set replay breakpoint at instruction count *icount*.
1821 Execution stops when the specified instruction is reached.
1822 There can be at most one breakpoint. When breakpoint is set, any prior
1823 one is removed. The breakpoint may be set only in replay mode and only
1824 "in the future", i.e. at instruction counts greater than the current one.
1825 The current instruction count can be observed with ``info replay``.
1826 ERST
1827
1828 {
1829 .name = "replay_delete_break",
1830 .args_type = "",
1831 .params = "",
1832 .help = "remove replay breakpoint",
1833 .cmd = hmp_replay_delete_break,
1834 },
1835
1836 SRST
1837 ``replay_delete_break``
1838 Remove replay breakpoint which was previously set with ``replay_break``.
1839 The command is ignored when there are no replay breakpoints.
1840 ERST
1841
1842 {
1843 .name = "replay_seek",
1844 .args_type = "icount:i",
1845 .params = "icount",
1846 .help = "replay execution to the specified instruction count",
1847 .cmd = hmp_replay_seek,
1848 },
1849
1850 SRST
1851 ``replay_seek`` *icount*
1852 Automatically proceed to the instruction count *icount*, when
1853 replaying the execution. The command automatically loads nearest
1854 snapshot and replays the execution to find the desired instruction.
1855 When there is no preceding snapshot or the execution is not replayed,
1856 then the command fails.
1857 *icount* for the reference may be observed with ``info replay`` command.
1858 ERST
1859
1860 {
1861 .name = "info",
1862 .args_type = "item:s?",
1863 .params = "[subcommand]",
1864 .help = "show various information about the system state",
1865 .cmd = hmp_info_help,
1866 .sub_table = hmp_info_cmds,
1867 .flags = "p",
1868 },
1869