hw/arm/aspeed.c

   1 /*
   2  * OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC
   3  *
   4  * Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au>
   5  *
   6  * Copyright 2016 IBM Corp.
   7  *
   8  * This code is licensed under the GPL version 2 or later.  See
   9  * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
  10  */
  11
  12 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  13 #include "qapi/error.h"
  14 #include "cpu.h"
  15 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  16 #include "hw/arm/boot.h"
  17 #include "hw/arm/aspeed.h"
  18 #include "hw/arm/aspeed_soc.h"
  19 #include "hw/boards.h"
  20 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
  21 #include "hw/misc/pca9552.h"
  22 #include "hw/misc/tmp105.h"
  23 #include "qemu/log.h"
  24 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  25 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  26 #include "hw/loader.h"
  27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  28 #include "qemu/units.h"
  29
  30 static struct arm_boot_info aspeed_board_binfo = {
  31     .board_id = -1, /* device-tree-only board */
  32 };
  33
  34 struct AspeedBoardState {
  35     AspeedSoCState soc;
  36     MemoryRegion ram_container;
  37     MemoryRegion ram;
  38     MemoryRegion max_ram;
  39 };
  40
  41 /* Palmetto hardware value: 0x120CE416 */
  42 #define PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                        \
  43         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_SIZE(DRAM_SIZE_256MB) |               \
  44         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_DRAM_CONFIG(2 /* DDR3 with CL=6, CWL=5 */) | \
  45         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_ACPI_DIS |                                 \
  46         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CLK_SOURCE(AST2400_CLK_48M_IN) |       \
  47         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_CLASS_CODE |                                   \
  48         SCU_HW_STRAP_LPC_RESET_PIN |                                    \
  49         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_M_S_EN) |                \
  50         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_SET_CPU_AHB_RATIO(AST2400_CPU_AHB_RATIO_2_1) | \
  51         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_WIDTH |                                        \
  52         SCU_HW_STRAP_VGA_SIZE_SET(VGA_16M_DRAM) |                       \
  53         SCU_AST2400_HW_STRAP_BOOT_MODE(AST2400_SPI_BOOT))
  54
  55 /* AST2500 evb hardware value: 0xF100C2E6 */
  56 #define AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1 ((                                        \
  57         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
  58         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
  59         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
  60         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
  61         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
  62         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC1_RGMII |                                       \
  63         SCU_HW_STRAP_MAC0_RGMII) &                                      \
  64         ~SCU_HW_STRAP_2ND_BOOT_WDT)
  65
  66 /* Romulus hardware value: 0xF10AD206 */
  67 #define ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                         \
  68         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
  69         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
  70         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
  71         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
  72         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
  73         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_ACPI_ENABLE |                              \
  74         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MASTER))
  75
  76 /* Swift hardware value: 0xF11AD206 */
  77 #define SWIFT_BMC_HW_STRAP1 (                                           \
  78         AST2500_HW_STRAP1_DEFAULTS |                                    \
  79         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_SPI_AUTOFETCH_ENABLE |                     \
  80         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_GPIO_STRAP_ENABLE |                        \
  81         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_UART_DEBUG |                               \
  82         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_DDR4_ENABLE |                              \
  83         SCU_H_PLL_BYPASS_EN |                                           \
  84         SCU_AST2500_HW_STRAP_ACPI_ENABLE |                              \
  85         SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MODE(SCU_HW_STRAP_SPI_MASTER))
  86
  87 /* Witherspoon hardware value: 0xF10AD216 (but use romulus definition) */
  88 #define WITHERSPOON_BMC_HW_STRAP1 ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1
  89
  90 /*
  91  * The max ram region is for firmwares that scan the address space
  92  * with load/store to guess how much RAM the SoC has.
  93  */
  94 static uint64_t max_ram_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, unsigned size)
  95 {
  96     return 0;
  97 }
  98
  99 static void max_ram_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t value,
 100                            unsigned size)
 101 {
 102     /* Discard writes */
 103 }
 104
 105 static const MemoryRegionOps max_ram_ops = {
 106     .read = max_ram_read,
 107     .write = max_ram_write,
 108     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 109 };
 110
 111 #define FIRMWARE_ADDR 0x0
 112
 113 static void write_boot_rom(DriveInfo *dinfo, hwaddr addr, size_t rom_size,
 114                            Error **errp)
 115 {
 116     BlockBackend *blk = blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo);
 117     uint8_t *storage;
 118     int64_t size;
 119
 120     /* The block backend size should have already been 'validated' by
 121      * the creation of the m25p80 object.
 122      */
 123     size = blk_getlength(blk);
 124     if (size <= 0) {
 125         error_setg(errp, "failed to get flash size");
 126         return;
 127     }
 128
 129     if (rom_size > size) {
 130         rom_size = size;
 131     }
 132
 133     storage = g_new0(uint8_t, rom_size);
 134     if (blk_pread(blk, 0, storage, rom_size) < 0) {
 135         error_setg(errp, "failed to read the initial flash content");
 136         return;
 137     }
 138
 139     rom_add_blob_fixed("aspeed.boot_rom", storage, rom_size, addr);
 140     g_free(storage);
 141 }
 142
 143 static void aspeed_board_init_flashes(AspeedSMCState *s, const char *flashtype,
 144                                       Error **errp)
 145 {
 146     int i ;
 147
 148     for (i = 0; i < s->num_cs; ++i) {
 149         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &s->flashes[i];
 150         DriveInfo *dinfo = drive_get_next(IF_MTD);
 151         qemu_irq cs_line;
 152
 153         fl->flash = ssi_create_slave_no_init(s->spi, flashtype);
 154         if (dinfo) {
 155             qdev_prop_set_drive(fl->flash, "drive", blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo),
 156                                 errp);
 157         }
 158         qdev_init_nofail(fl->flash);
 159
 160         cs_line = qdev_get_gpio_in_named(fl->flash, SSI_GPIO_CS, 0);
 161         sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(s), i + 1, cs_line);
 162     }
 163 }
 164
 165 static void aspeed_board_init(MachineState *machine,
 166                               const AspeedBoardConfig *cfg)
 167 {
 168     AspeedBoardState *bmc;
 169     AspeedSoCClass *sc;
 170     DriveInfo *drive0 = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
 171     ram_addr_t max_ram_size;
 172
 173     bmc = g_new0(AspeedBoardState, 1);
 174
 175     memory_region_init(&bmc->ram_container, NULL, "aspeed-ram-container",
 176                        UINT32_MAX);
 177
 178     object_initialize_child(OBJECT(machine), "soc", &bmc->soc,
 179                             (sizeof(bmc->soc)), cfg->soc_name, &error_abort,
 180                             NULL);
 181
 182     sc = ASPEED_SOC_GET_CLASS(&bmc->soc);
 183
 184     object_property_set_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), ram_size, "ram-size",
 185                              &error_abort);
 186     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->hw_strap1, "hw-strap1",
 187                             &error_abort);
 188     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), cfg->num_cs, "num-cs",
 189                             &error_abort);
 190     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), smp_cpus, "num-cpus",
 191                             &error_abort);
 192     if (machine->kernel_filename) {
 193         /*
 194          * When booting with a -kernel command line there is no u-boot
 195          * that runs to unlock the SCU. In this case set the default to
 196          * be unlocked as the kernel expects
 197          */
 198         object_property_set_int(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), ASPEED_SCU_PROT_KEY,
 199                                 "hw-prot-key", &error_abort);
 200     }
 201     object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), true, "realized",
 202                              &error_abort);
 203
 204     /*
 205      * Allocate RAM after the memory controller has checked the size
 206      * was valid. If not, a default value is used.
 207      */
 208     ram_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "ram-size",
 209                                         &error_abort);
 210
 211     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(&bmc->ram, NULL, "ram", ram_size);
 212     memory_region_add_subregion(&bmc->ram_container, 0, &bmc->ram);
 213     memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(),
 214                                 sc->info->memmap[ASPEED_SDRAM],
 215                                 &bmc->ram_container);
 216
 217     max_ram_size = object_property_get_uint(OBJECT(&bmc->soc), "max-ram-size",
 218                                             &error_abort);
 219     memory_region_init_io(&bmc->max_ram, NULL, &max_ram_ops, NULL,
 220                           "max_ram", max_ram_size  - ram_size);
 221     memory_region_add_subregion(&bmc->ram_container, ram_size, &bmc->max_ram);
 222
 223     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.fmc, cfg->fmc_model, &error_abort);
 224     aspeed_board_init_flashes(&bmc->soc.spi[0], cfg->spi_model, &error_abort);
 225
 226     /* Install first FMC flash content as a boot rom. */
 227     if (drive0) {
 228         AspeedSMCFlash *fl = &bmc->soc.fmc.flashes[0];
 229         MemoryRegion *boot_rom = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 230
 231         /*
 232          * create a ROM region using the default mapping window size of
 233          * the flash module. The window size is 64MB for the AST2400
 234          * SoC and 128MB for the AST2500 SoC, which is twice as big as
 235          * needed by the flash modules of the Aspeed machines.
 236          */
 237         memory_region_init_rom(boot_rom, OBJECT(bmc), "aspeed.boot_rom",
 238                                fl->size, &error_abort);
 239         memory_region_add_subregion(get_system_memory(), FIRMWARE_ADDR,
 240                                     boot_rom);
 241         write_boot_rom(drive0, FIRMWARE_ADDR, fl->size, &error_abort);
 242     }
 243
 244     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 245     aspeed_board_binfo.initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 246     aspeed_board_binfo.kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 247     aspeed_board_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
 248     aspeed_board_binfo.loader_start = sc->info->memmap[ASPEED_SDRAM];
 249     aspeed_board_binfo.nb_cpus = bmc->soc.num_cpus;
 250
 251     if (cfg->i2c_init) {
 252         cfg->i2c_init(bmc);
 253     }
 254
 255     arm_load_kernel(ARM_CPU(first_cpu), &aspeed_board_binfo);
 256 }
 257
 258 static void palmetto_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
 259 {
 260     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
 261     DeviceState *dev;
 262     uint8_t *eeprom_buf = g_malloc0(32 * 1024);
 263
 264     /* The palmetto platform expects a ds3231 RTC but a ds1338 is
 265      * enough to provide basic RTC features. Alarms will be missing */
 266     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 0), "ds1338", 0x68);
 267
 268     smbus_eeprom_init_one(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 0), 0x50,
 269                           eeprom_buf);
 270
 271     /* add a TMP423 temperature sensor */
 272     dev = i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 2),
 273                            "tmp423", 0x4c);
 274     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 31000, "temperature0", &error_abort);
 275     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 28000, "temperature1", &error_abort);
 276     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 20000, "temperature2", &error_abort);
 277     object_property_set_int(OBJECT(dev), 110000, "temperature3", &error_abort);
 278 }
 279
 280 static void ast2500_evb_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
 281 {
 282     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
 283     uint8_t *eeprom_buf = g_malloc0(8 * 1024);
 284
 285     smbus_eeprom_init_one(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 3), 0x50,
 286                           eeprom_buf);
 287
 288     /* The AST2500 EVB expects a LM75 but a TMP105 is compatible */
 289     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 7),
 290                      TYPE_TMP105, 0x4d);
 291
 292     /* The AST2500 EVB does not have an RTC. Let's pretend that one is
 293      * plugged on the I2C bus header */
 294     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), "ds1338", 0x32);
 295 }
 296
 297 static void romulus_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
 298 {
 299     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
 300
 301     /* The romulus board expects Epson RX8900 I2C RTC but a ds1338 is
 302      * good enough */
 303     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), "ds1338", 0x32);
 304 }
 305
 306 static void swift_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
 307 {
 308     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
 309
 310     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 3), "pca9552", 0x60);
 311
 312     /* The swift board expects a TMP275 but a TMP105 is compatible */
 313     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 7), "tmp105", 0x48);
 314     /* The swift board expects a pca9551 but a pca9552 is compatible */
 315     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 7), "pca9552", 0x60);
 316
 317     /* The swift board expects an Epson RX8900 RTC but a ds1338 is compatible */
 318     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 8), "ds1338", 0x32);
 319     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 8), "pca9552", 0x60);
 320
 321     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 9), "tmp423", 0x4c);
 322     /* The swift board expects a pca9539 but a pca9552 is compatible */
 323     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 9), "pca9552", 0x74);
 324
 325     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 10), "tmp423", 0x4c);
 326     /* The swift board expects a pca9539 but a pca9552 is compatible */
 327     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 10), "pca9552",
 328                      0x74);
 329
 330     /* The swift board expects a TMP275 but a TMP105 is compatible */
 331     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 12), "tmp105", 0x48);
 332     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 12), "tmp105", 0x4a);
 333 }
 334
 335 static void witherspoon_bmc_i2c_init(AspeedBoardState *bmc)
 336 {
 337     AspeedSoCState *soc = &bmc->soc;
 338     uint8_t *eeprom_buf = g_malloc0(8 * 1024);
 339
 340     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 3), TYPE_PCA9552,
 341                      0x60);
 342
 343     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 4), "tmp423", 0x4c);
 344     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 5), "tmp423", 0x4c);
 345
 346     /* The Witherspoon expects a TMP275 but a TMP105 is compatible */
 347     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 9), TYPE_TMP105,
 348                      0x4a);
 349
 350     /* The witherspoon board expects Epson RX8900 I2C RTC but a ds1338 is
 351      * good enough */
 352     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), "ds1338", 0x32);
 353
 354     smbus_eeprom_init_one(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), 0x51,
 355                           eeprom_buf);
 356     i2c_create_slave(aspeed_i2c_get_bus(DEVICE(&soc->i2c), 11), TYPE_PCA9552,
 357                      0x60);
 358 }
 359
 360 static void aspeed_machine_init(MachineState *machine)
 361 {
 362     AspeedMachineClass *amc = ASPEED_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 363
 364     aspeed_board_init(machine, amc->board);
 365 }
 366
 367 static void aspeed_machine_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
 368 {
 369     MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 370     AspeedMachineClass *amc = ASPEED_MACHINE_CLASS(oc);
 371     const AspeedBoardConfig *board = data;
 372
 373     mc->desc = board->desc;
 374     mc->init = aspeed_machine_init;
 375     mc->max_cpus = ASPEED_CPUS_NUM;
 376     mc->no_sdcard = 1;
 377     mc->no_floppy = 1;
 378     mc->no_cdrom = 1;
 379     mc->no_parallel = 1;
 380     if (board->ram) {
 381         mc->default_ram_size = board->ram;
 382     }
 383     amc->board = board;
 384 }
 385
 386 static const TypeInfo aspeed_machine_type = {
 387     .name = TYPE_ASPEED_MACHINE,
 388     .parent = TYPE_MACHINE,
 389     .instance_size = sizeof(AspeedMachine),
 390     .class_size = sizeof(AspeedMachineClass),
 391     .abstract = true,
 392 };
 393
 394 static const AspeedBoardConfig aspeed_boards[] = {
 395     {
 396         .name      = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("palmetto-bmc"),
 397         .desc      = "OpenPOWER Palmetto BMC (ARM926EJ-S)",
 398         .soc_name  = "ast2400-a1",
 399         .hw_strap1 = PALMETTO_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
 400         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
 401         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
 402         .num_cs    = 1,
 403         .i2c_init  = palmetto_bmc_i2c_init,
 404         .ram       = 256 * MiB,
 405     }, {
 406         .name      = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("ast2500-evb"),
 407         .desc      = "Aspeed AST2500 EVB (ARM1176)",
 408         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
 409         .hw_strap1 = AST2500_EVB_HW_STRAP1,
 410         .fmc_model = "w25q256",
 411         .spi_model = "mx25l25635e",
 412         .num_cs    = 1,
 413         .i2c_init  = ast2500_evb_i2c_init,
 414         .ram       = 512 * MiB,
 415     }, {
 416         .name      = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("romulus-bmc"),
 417         .desc      = "OpenPOWER Romulus BMC (ARM1176)",
 418         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
 419         .hw_strap1 = ROMULUS_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
 420         .fmc_model = "n25q256a",
 421         .spi_model = "mx66l1g45g",
 422         .num_cs    = 2,
 423         .i2c_init  = romulus_bmc_i2c_init,
 424         .ram       = 512 * MiB,
 425     }, {
 426         .name      = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("swift-bmc"),
 427         .desc      = "OpenPOWER Swift BMC (ARM1176)",
 428         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
 429         .hw_strap1 = SWIFT_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
 430         .fmc_model = "mx66l1g45g",
 431         .spi_model = "mx66l1g45g",
 432         .num_cs    = 2,
 433         .i2c_init  = swift_bmc_i2c_init,
 434         .ram       = 512 * MiB,
 435     }, {
 436         .name      = MACHINE_TYPE_NAME("witherspoon-bmc"),
 437         .desc      = "OpenPOWER Witherspoon BMC (ARM1176)",
 438         .soc_name  = "ast2500-a1",
 439         .hw_strap1 = WITHERSPOON_BMC_HW_STRAP1,
 440         .fmc_model = "mx25l25635e",
 441         .spi_model = "mx66l1g45g",
 442         .num_cs    = 2,
 443         .i2c_init  = witherspoon_bmc_i2c_init,
 444         .ram       = 512 * MiB,
 445     },
 446 };
 447
 448 static void aspeed_machine_types(void)
 449 {
 450     int i;
 451
 452     type_register_static(&aspeed_machine_type);
 453     for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(aspeed_boards); ++i) {
 454         TypeInfo ti = {
 455             .name       = aspeed_boards[i].name,
 456             .parent     = TYPE_ASPEED_MACHINE,
 457             .class_init = aspeed_machine_class_init,
 458             .class_data = (void *)&aspeed_boards[i],
 459         };
 460         type_register(&ti);
 461     }
 462 }
 463
 464 type_init(aspeed_machine_types)