hw/arm/realview.c

   1 /*
   2  * ARM RealView Baseboard System emulation.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
   5  * Written by Paul Brook
   6  *
   7  * This code is licensed under the GPL.
   8  */
   9
  10 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
  11 #include "hw/arm/arm.h"
  12 #include "hw/arm/primecell.h"
  13 #include "hw/devices.h"
  14 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  15 #include "net/net.h"
  16 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  17 #include "hw/boards.h"
  18 #include "hw/i2c/i2c.h"
  19 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  20 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  21
  22 #define SMP_BOOT_ADDR 0xe0000000
  23 #define SMP_BOOTREG_ADDR 0x10000030
  24
  25 /* Board init.  */
  26
  27 static struct arm_boot_info realview_binfo = {
  28     .smp_loader_start = SMP_BOOT_ADDR,
  29     .smp_bootreg_addr = SMP_BOOTREG_ADDR,
  30 };
  31
  32 /* The following two lists must be consistent.  */
  33 enum realview_board_type {
  34     BOARD_EB,
  35     BOARD_EB_MPCORE,
  36     BOARD_PB_A8,
  37     BOARD_PBX_A9,
  38 };
  39
  40 static const int realview_board_id[] = {
  41     0x33b,
  42     0x33b,
  43     0x769,
  44     0x76d
  45 };
  46
  47 static void realview_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args,
  48                           enum realview_board_type board_type)
  49 {
  50     ARMCPU *cpu = NULL;
  51     CPUARMState *env;
  52     MemoryRegion *sysmem = get_system_memory();
  53     MemoryRegion *ram_lo = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
  54     MemoryRegion *ram_hi = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
  55     MemoryRegion *ram_alias = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
  56     MemoryRegion *ram_hack = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
  57     DeviceState *dev, *sysctl, *gpio2, *pl041;
  58     SysBusDevice *busdev;
  59     qemu_irq *irqp;
  60     qemu_irq pic[64];
  61     qemu_irq mmc_irq[2];
  62     PCIBus *pci_bus;
  63     NICInfo *nd;
  64     i2c_bus *i2c;
  65     int n;
  66     int done_nic = 0;
  67     qemu_irq cpu_irq[4];
  68     int is_mpcore = 0;
  69     int is_pb = 0;
  70     uint32_t proc_id = 0;
  71     uint32_t sys_id;
  72     ram_addr_t low_ram_size;
  73     ram_addr_t ram_size = args->ram_size;
  74
  75     switch (board_type) {
  76     case BOARD_EB:
  77         break;
  78     case BOARD_EB_MPCORE:
  79         is_mpcore = 1;
  80         break;
  81     case BOARD_PB_A8:
  82         is_pb = 1;
  83         break;
  84     case BOARD_PBX_A9:
  85         is_mpcore = 1;
  86         is_pb = 1;
  87         break;
  88     }
  89     for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
  90         cpu = cpu_arm_init(args->cpu_model);
  91         if (!cpu) {
  92             fprintf(stderr, "Unable to find CPU definition\n");
  93             exit(1);
  94         }
  95         irqp = arm_pic_init_cpu(cpu);
  96         cpu_irq[n] = irqp[ARM_PIC_CPU_IRQ];
  97     }
  98     env = &cpu->env;
  99     if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V7)) {
 100         if (is_mpcore) {
 101             proc_id = 0x0c000000;
 102         } else {
 103             proc_id = 0x0e000000;
 104         }
 105     } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6K)) {
 106         proc_id = 0x06000000;
 107     } else if (arm_feature(env, ARM_FEATURE_V6)) {
 108         proc_id = 0x04000000;
 109     } else {
 110         proc_id = 0x02000000;
 111     }
 112
 113     if (is_pb && ram_size > 0x20000000) {
 114         /* Core tile RAM.  */
 115         low_ram_size = ram_size - 0x20000000;
 116         ram_size = 0x20000000;
 117         memory_region_init_ram(ram_lo, NULL, "realview.lowmem", low_ram_size);
 118         vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_lo);
 119         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x20000000, ram_lo);
 120     }
 121
 122     memory_region_init_ram(ram_hi, NULL, "realview.highmem", ram_size);
 123     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_hi);
 124     low_ram_size = ram_size;
 125     if (low_ram_size > 0x10000000)
 126       low_ram_size = 0x10000000;
 127     /* SDRAM at address zero.  */
 128     memory_region_init_alias(ram_alias, NULL, "realview.alias",
 129                              ram_hi, 0, low_ram_size);
 130     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0, ram_alias);
 131     if (is_pb) {
 132         /* And again at a high address.  */
 133         memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, 0x70000000, ram_hi);
 134     } else {
 135         ram_size = low_ram_size;
 136     }
 137
 138     sys_id = is_pb ? 0x01780500 : 0xc1400400;
 139     sysctl = qdev_create(NULL, "realview_sysctl");
 140     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "sys_id", sys_id);
 141     qdev_prop_set_uint32(sysctl, "proc_id", proc_id);
 142     qdev_init_nofail(sysctl);
 143     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(sysctl), 0, 0x10000000);
 144
 145     if (is_mpcore) {
 146         hwaddr periphbase;
 147         dev = qdev_create(NULL, is_pb ? "a9mpcore_priv": "realview_mpcore");
 148         qdev_prop_set_uint32(dev, "num-cpu", smp_cpus);
 149         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 150         busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 151         if (is_pb) {
 152             periphbase = 0x1f000000;
 153         } else {
 154             periphbase = 0x10100000;
 155         }
 156         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, periphbase);
 157         for (n = 0; n < smp_cpus; n++) {
 158             sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, n, cpu_irq[n]);
 159         }
 160         sysbus_create_varargs("l2x0", periphbase + 0x2000, NULL);
 161         /* Both A9 and 11MPCore put the GIC CPU i/f at base + 0x100 */
 162         realview_binfo.gic_cpu_if_addr = periphbase + 0x100;
 163     } else {
 164         uint32_t gic_addr = is_pb ? 0x1e000000 : 0x10040000;
 165         /* For now just create the nIRQ GIC, and ignore the others.  */
 166         dev = sysbus_create_simple("realview_gic", gic_addr, cpu_irq[0]);
 167     }
 168     for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) {
 169         pic[n] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, n);
 170     }
 171
 172     pl041 = qdev_create(NULL, "pl041");
 173     qdev_prop_set_uint32(pl041, "nc_fifo_depth", 512);
 174     qdev_init_nofail(pl041);
 175     sysbus_mmio_map(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, 0x10004000);
 176     sysbus_connect_irq(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(pl041), 0, pic[19]);
 177
 178     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_keyboard", 0x10006000, pic[20]);
 179     sysbus_create_simple("pl050_mouse", 0x10007000, pic[21]);
 180
 181     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x10009000, pic[12]);
 182     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x1000a000, pic[13]);
 183     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x1000b000, pic[14]);
 184     sysbus_create_simple("pl011", 0x1000c000, pic[15]);
 185
 186     /* DMA controller is optional, apparently.  */
 187     sysbus_create_simple("pl081", 0x10030000, pic[24]);
 188
 189     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x10011000, pic[4]);
 190     sysbus_create_simple("sp804", 0x10012000, pic[5]);
 191
 192     sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10013000, pic[6]);
 193     sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10014000, pic[7]);
 194     gpio2 = sysbus_create_simple("pl061", 0x10015000, pic[8]);
 195
 196     sysbus_create_simple("pl111", 0x10020000, pic[23]);
 197
 198     dev = sysbus_create_varargs("pl181", 0x10005000, pic[17], pic[18], NULL);
 199     /* Wire up MMC card detect and read-only signals. These have
 200      * to go to both the PL061 GPIO and the sysctl register.
 201      * Note that the PL181 orders these lines (readonly,inserted)
 202      * and the PL061 has them the other way about. Also the card
 203      * detect line is inverted.
 204      */
 205     mmc_irq[0] = qemu_irq_split(
 206         qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_WPROT),
 207         qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio2, 1));
 208     mmc_irq[1] = qemu_irq_split(
 209         qdev_get_gpio_in(sysctl, ARM_SYSCTL_GPIO_MMC_CARDIN),
 210         qemu_irq_invert(qdev_get_gpio_in(gpio2, 0)));
 211     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 0, mmc_irq[0]);
 212     qdev_connect_gpio_out(dev, 1, mmc_irq[1]);
 213
 214     sysbus_create_simple("pl031", 0x10017000, pic[10]);
 215
 216     if (!is_pb) {
 217         dev = qdev_create(NULL, "realview_pci");
 218         busdev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
 219         qdev_init_nofail(dev);
 220         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 0, 0x10019000); /* PCI controller registers */
 221         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 1, 0x60000000); /* PCI self-config */
 222         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 2, 0x61000000); /* PCI config */
 223         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 3, 0x62000000); /* PCI I/O */
 224         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 4, 0x63000000); /* PCI memory window 1 */
 225         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 5, 0x64000000); /* PCI memory window 2 */
 226         sysbus_mmio_map(busdev, 6, 0x68000000); /* PCI memory window 3 */
 227         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 0, pic[48]);
 228         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 1, pic[49]);
 229         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 2, pic[50]);
 230         sysbus_connect_irq(busdev, 3, pic[51]);
 231         pci_bus = (PCIBus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "pci");
 232         if (usb_enabled(false)) {
 233             pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "pci-ohci");
 234         }
 235         n = drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI);
 236         while (n >= 0) {
 237             pci_create_simple(pci_bus, -1, "lsi53c895a");
 238             n--;
 239         }
 240     }
 241     for(n = 0; n < nb_nics; n++) {
 242         nd = &nd_table[n];
 243
 244         if (!done_nic && (!nd->model ||
 245                     strcmp(nd->model, is_pb ? "lan9118" : "smc91c111") == 0)) {
 246             if (is_pb) {
 247                 lan9118_init(nd, 0x4e000000, pic[28]);
 248             } else {
 249                 smc91c111_init(nd, 0x4e000000, pic[28]);
 250             }
 251             done_nic = 1;
 252         } else {
 253             pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, "rtl8139", NULL);
 254         }
 255     }
 256
 257     dev = sysbus_create_simple("versatile_i2c", 0x10002000, NULL);
 258     i2c = (i2c_bus *)qdev_get_child_bus(dev, "i2c");
 259     i2c_create_slave(i2c, "ds1338", 0x68);
 260
 261     /* Memory map for RealView Emulation Baseboard:  */
 262     /* 0x10000000 System registers.  */
 263     /*  0x10001000 System controller.  */
 264     /* 0x10002000 Two-Wire Serial Bus.  */
 265     /* 0x10003000 Reserved.  */
 266     /*  0x10004000 AACI.  */
 267     /*  0x10005000 MCI.  */
 268     /* 0x10006000 KMI0.  */
 269     /* 0x10007000 KMI1.  */
 270     /*  0x10008000 Character LCD. (EB) */
 271     /* 0x10009000 UART0.  */
 272     /* 0x1000a000 UART1.  */
 273     /* 0x1000b000 UART2.  */
 274     /* 0x1000c000 UART3.  */
 275     /*  0x1000d000 SSPI.  */
 276     /*  0x1000e000 SCI.  */
 277     /* 0x1000f000 Reserved.  */
 278     /*  0x10010000 Watchdog.  */
 279     /* 0x10011000 Timer 0+1.  */
 280     /* 0x10012000 Timer 2+3.  */
 281     /*  0x10013000 GPIO 0.  */
 282     /*  0x10014000 GPIO 1.  */
 283     /*  0x10015000 GPIO 2.  */
 284     /*  0x10002000 Two-Wire Serial Bus - DVI. (PB) */
 285     /* 0x10017000 RTC.  */
 286     /*  0x10018000 DMC.  */
 287     /*  0x10019000 PCI controller config.  */
 288     /*  0x10020000 CLCD.  */
 289     /* 0x10030000 DMA Controller.  */
 290     /* 0x10040000 GIC1. (EB) */
 291     /*  0x10050000 GIC2. (EB) */
 292     /*  0x10060000 GIC3. (EB) */
 293     /*  0x10070000 GIC4. (EB) */
 294     /*  0x10080000 SMC.  */
 295     /* 0x1e000000 GIC1. (PB) */
 296     /*  0x1e001000 GIC2. (PB) */
 297     /*  0x1e002000 GIC3. (PB) */
 298     /*  0x1e003000 GIC4. (PB) */
 299     /*  0x40000000 NOR flash.  */
 300     /*  0x44000000 DoC flash.  */
 301     /*  0x48000000 SRAM.  */
 302     /*  0x4c000000 Configuration flash.  */
 303     /* 0x4e000000 Ethernet.  */
 304     /*  0x4f000000 USB.  */
 305     /*  0x50000000 PISMO.  */
 306     /*  0x54000000 PISMO.  */
 307     /*  0x58000000 PISMO.  */
 308     /*  0x5c000000 PISMO.  */
 309     /* 0x60000000 PCI.  */
 310     /* 0x60000000 PCI Self Config.  */
 311     /* 0x61000000 PCI Config.  */
 312     /* 0x62000000 PCI IO.  */
 313     /* 0x63000000 PCI mem 0.  */
 314     /* 0x64000000 PCI mem 1.  */
 315     /* 0x68000000 PCI mem 2.  */
 316
 317     /* ??? Hack to map an additional page of ram for the secondary CPU
 318        startup code.  I guess this works on real hardware because the
 319        BootROM happens to be in ROM/flash or in memory that isn't clobbered
 320        until after Linux boots the secondary CPUs.  */
 321     memory_region_init_ram(ram_hack, NULL, "realview.hack", 0x1000);
 322     vmstate_register_ram_global(ram_hack);
 323     memory_region_add_subregion(sysmem, SMP_BOOT_ADDR, ram_hack);
 324
 325     realview_binfo.ram_size = ram_size;
 326     realview_binfo.kernel_filename = args->kernel_filename;
 327     realview_binfo.kernel_cmdline = args->kernel_cmdline;
 328     realview_binfo.initrd_filename = args->initrd_filename;
 329     realview_binfo.nb_cpus = smp_cpus;
 330     realview_binfo.board_id = realview_board_id[board_type];
 331     realview_binfo.loader_start = (board_type == BOARD_PB_A8 ? 0x70000000 : 0);
 332     arm_load_kernel(arm_env_get_cpu(first_cpu), &realview_binfo);
 333 }
 334
 335 static void realview_eb_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 336 {
 337     if (!args->cpu_model) {
 338         args->cpu_model = "arm926";
 339     }
 340     realview_init(args, BOARD_EB);
 341 }
 342
 343 static void realview_eb_mpcore_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 344 {
 345     if (!args->cpu_model) {
 346         args->cpu_model = "arm11mpcore";
 347     }
 348     realview_init(args, BOARD_EB_MPCORE);
 349 }
 350
 351 static void realview_pb_a8_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 352 {
 353     if (!args->cpu_model) {
 354         args->cpu_model = "cortex-a8";
 355     }
 356     realview_init(args, BOARD_PB_A8);
 357 }
 358
 359 static void realview_pbx_a9_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs *args)
 360 {
 361     if (!args->cpu_model) {
 362         args->cpu_model = "cortex-a9";
 363     }
 364     realview_init(args, BOARD_PBX_A9);
 365 }
 366
 367 static QEMUMachine realview_eb_machine = {
 368     .name = "realview-eb",
 369     .desc = "ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM926EJ-S)",
 370     .init = realview_eb_init,
 371     .block_default_type = IF_SCSI,
 372     DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 373 };
 374
 375 static QEMUMachine realview_eb_mpcore_machine = {
 376     .name = "realview-eb-mpcore",
 377     .desc = "ARM RealView Emulation Baseboard (ARM11MPCore)",
 378     .init = realview_eb_mpcore_init,
 379     .block_default_type = IF_SCSI,
 380     .max_cpus = 4,
 381     DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 382 };
 383
 384 static QEMUMachine realview_pb_a8_machine = {
 385     .name = "realview-pb-a8",
 386     .desc = "ARM RealView Platform Baseboard for Cortex-A8",
 387     .init = realview_pb_a8_init,
 388     DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 389 };
 390
 391 static QEMUMachine realview_pbx_a9_machine = {
 392     .name = "realview-pbx-a9",
 393     .desc = "ARM RealView Platform Baseboard Explore for Cortex-A9",
 394     .init = realview_pbx_a9_init,
 395     .block_default_type = IF_SCSI,
 396     .max_cpus = 4,
 397     DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 398 };
 399
 400 static void realview_machine_init(void)
 401 {
 402     qemu_register_machine(&realview_eb_machine);
 403     qemu_register_machine(&realview_eb_mpcore_machine);
 404     qemu_register_machine(&realview_pb_a8_machine);
 405     qemu_register_machine(&realview_pbx_a9_machine);
 406 }
 407
 408 machine_init(realview_machine_init);