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1 /*
2 * SCLP event types
3 * Operations Command - Line Mode input
4 * Message - Line Mode output
5 *
6 * Copyright IBM, Corp. 2013
7 *
8 * Authors:
9 * Heinz Graalfs <graalfs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10 *
11 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your
12 * option) any later version. See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
13 *
14 */
15
16 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
17 #include "qemu/thread.h"
18 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
19 #include "qemu/module.h"
20 #include "chardev/char-fe.h"
21
22 #include "hw/s390x/sclp.h"
23 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
24 #include "hw/s390x/event-facility.h"
25 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
26 #include "hw/s390x/ebcdic.h"
27 #include "qom/object.h"
28
29 #define SIZE_BUFFER 4096
30 #define NEWLINE "\n"
31
32 typedef struct OprtnsCommand {
33 EventBufferHeader header;
34 MDMSU message_unit;
35 char data[];
36 } QEMU_PACKED OprtnsCommand;
37
38 /* max size for line-mode data in 4K SCCB page */
39 #define SIZE_CONSOLE_BUFFER (SCCB_DATA_LEN - sizeof(OprtnsCommand))
40
41 struct SCLPConsoleLM {
42 SCLPEvent event;
43 CharBackend chr;
44 bool echo; /* immediate echo of input if true */
45 uint32_t write_errors; /* errors writing to char layer */
46 uint32_t length; /* length of byte stream in buffer */
47 uint8_t buf[SIZE_CONSOLE_BUFFER];
48 };
49 typedef struct SCLPConsoleLM SCLPConsoleLM;
50
51 #define TYPE_SCLPLM_CONSOLE "sclplmconsole"
52 #define SCLPLM_CONSOLE(obj) \
53 OBJECT_CHECK(SCLPConsoleLM, (obj), TYPE_SCLPLM_CONSOLE)
54
55 /*
56 * Character layer call-back functions
57 *
58 * Allow 1 character at a time
59 *
60 * Accumulate bytes from character layer in console buffer,
61 * event_pending is set when a newline character is encountered
62 *
63 * The maximum command line length is limited by the maximum
64 * space available in an SCCB. Line mode console input is sent
65 * truncated to the guest in case it doesn't fit into the SCCB.
66 */
67
68 static int chr_can_read(void *opaque)
69 {
70 SCLPConsoleLM *scon = opaque;
71
72 if (scon->event.event_pending) {
73 return 0;
74 }
75 return 1;
76 }
77
78 static void chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
79 {
80 SCLPConsoleLM *scon = opaque;
81
82 assert(size == 1);
83
84 if (*buf == '\r' || *buf == '\n') {
85 scon->event.event_pending = true;
86 sclp_service_interrupt(0);
87 return;
88 }
89 if (scon->length == SIZE_CONSOLE_BUFFER) {
90 /* Eat the character, but still process CR and LF. */
91 return;
92 }
93 scon->buf[scon->length] = *buf;
94 scon->length += 1;
95 if (scon->echo) {
96 /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
97 * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
98 qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&scon->chr, buf, size);
99 }
100 }
101
102 /* functions to be called by event facility */
103
104 static bool can_handle_event(uint8_t type)
105 {
106 return type == SCLP_EVENT_MESSAGE || type == SCLP_EVENT_PMSGCMD;
107 }
108
109 static sccb_mask_t send_mask(void)
110 {
111 return SCLP_EVENT_MASK_OP_CMD | SCLP_EVENT_MASK_PMSGCMD;
112 }
113
114 static sccb_mask_t receive_mask(void)
115 {
116 return SCLP_EVENT_MASK_MSG | SCLP_EVENT_MASK_PMSGCMD;
117 }
118
119 /*
120 * Triggered by SCLP's read_event_data
121 * - convert ASCII byte stream to EBCDIC and
122 * - copy converted data into provided (SCLP) buffer
123 */
124 static int get_console_data(SCLPEvent *event, uint8_t *buf, size_t *size,
125 int avail)
126 {
127 int len;
128
129 SCLPConsoleLM *cons = SCLPLM_CONSOLE(event);
130
131 len = cons->length;
132 /* data need to fit into provided SCLP buffer */
133 if (len > avail) {
134 return 1;
135 }
136
137 ebcdic_put(buf, (char *)&cons->buf, len);
138 *size = len;
139 cons->length = 0;
140 /* data provided and no more data pending */
141 event->event_pending = false;
142 qemu_notify_event();
143 return 0;
144 }
145
146 static int read_event_data(SCLPEvent *event, EventBufferHeader *evt_buf_hdr,
147 int *slen)
148 {
149 int avail, rc;
150 size_t src_len;
151 uint8_t *to;
152 OprtnsCommand *oc = (OprtnsCommand *) evt_buf_hdr;
153
154 if (!event->event_pending) {
155 /* no data pending */
156 return 0;
157 }
158
159 to = (uint8_t *)&oc->data;
160 avail = *slen - sizeof(OprtnsCommand);
161 rc = get_console_data(event, to, &src_len, avail);
162 if (rc) {
163 /* data didn't fit, try next SCCB */
164 return 1;
165 }
166
167 oc->message_unit.mdmsu.gds_id = GDS_ID_MDSMU;
168 oc->message_unit.mdmsu.length = cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct MDMSU));
169
170 oc->message_unit.cpmsu.gds_id = GDS_ID_CPMSU;
171 oc->message_unit.cpmsu.length =
172 cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct MDMSU) - sizeof(GdsVector));
173
174 oc->message_unit.text_command.gds_id = GDS_ID_TEXTCMD;
175 oc->message_unit.text_command.length =
176 cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct MDMSU) - (2 * sizeof(GdsVector)));
177
178 oc->message_unit.self_def_text_message.key = GDS_KEY_SELFDEFTEXTMSG;
179 oc->message_unit.self_def_text_message.length =
180 cpu_to_be16(sizeof(struct MDMSU) - (3 * sizeof(GdsVector)));
181
182 oc->message_unit.text_message.key = GDS_KEY_TEXTMSG;
183 oc->message_unit.text_message.length =
184 cpu_to_be16(sizeof(GdsSubvector) + src_len);
185
186 oc->header.length = cpu_to_be16(sizeof(OprtnsCommand) + src_len);
187 oc->header.type = SCLP_EVENT_OPRTNS_COMMAND;
188 *slen = avail - src_len;
189
190 return 1;
191 }
192
193 /*
194 * Triggered by SCLP's write_event_data
195 * - write console data to character layer
196 * returns < 0 if an error occurred
197 */
198 static int write_console_data(SCLPEvent *event, const uint8_t *buf, int len)
199 {
200 SCLPConsoleLM *scon = SCLPLM_CONSOLE(event);
201
202 if (!qemu_chr_fe_backend_connected(&scon->chr)) {
203 /* If there's no backend, we can just say we consumed all data. */
204 return len;
205 }
206
207 /* XXX this blocks entire thread. Rewrite to use
208 * qemu_chr_fe_write and background I/O callbacks */
209 return qemu_chr_fe_write_all(&scon->chr, buf, len);
210 }
211
212 static int process_mdb(SCLPEvent *event, MDBO *mdbo)
213 {
214 int rc;
215 int len;
216 uint8_t buffer[SIZE_BUFFER];
217
218 len = be16_to_cpu(mdbo->length);
219 len -= sizeof(mdbo->length) + sizeof(mdbo->type)
220 + sizeof(mdbo->mto.line_type_flags)
221 + sizeof(mdbo->mto.alarm_control)
222 + sizeof(mdbo->mto._reserved);
223
224 assert(len <= SIZE_BUFFER);
225
226 /* convert EBCDIC SCLP contents to ASCII console message */
227 ascii_put(buffer, mdbo->mto.message, len);
228 rc = write_console_data(event, (uint8_t *)NEWLINE, 1);
229 if (rc < 0) {
230 return rc;
231 }
232 return write_console_data(event, buffer, len);
233 }
234
235 static int write_event_data(SCLPEvent *event, EventBufferHeader *ebh)
236 {
237 int len;
238 int written;
239 int errors = 0;
240 MDBO *mdbo;
241 SclpMsg *data = (SclpMsg *) ebh;
242 SCLPConsoleLM *scon = SCLPLM_CONSOLE(event);
243
244 len = be16_to_cpu(data->mdb.header.length);
245 if (len < sizeof(data->mdb.header)) {
246 return SCLP_RC_INCONSISTENT_LENGTHS;
247 }
248 len -= sizeof(data->mdb.header);
249
250 /* first check message buffers */
251 mdbo = data->mdb.mdbo;
252 while (len > 0) {
253 if (be16_to_cpu(mdbo->length) > len
254 || be16_to_cpu(mdbo->length) == 0) {
255 return SCLP_RC_INCONSISTENT_LENGTHS;
256 }
257 len -= be16_to_cpu(mdbo->length);
258 mdbo = (void *) mdbo + be16_to_cpu(mdbo->length);
259 }
260
261 /* then execute */
262 len = be16_to_cpu(data->mdb.header.length) - sizeof(data->mdb.header);
263 mdbo = data->mdb.mdbo;
264 while (len > 0) {
265 switch (be16_to_cpu(mdbo->type)) {
266 case MESSAGE_TEXT:
267 /* message text object */
268 written = process_mdb(event, mdbo);
269 if (written < 0) {
270 /* character layer error */
271 errors++;
272 }
273 break;
274 default: /* ignore */
275 break;
276 }
277 len -= be16_to_cpu(mdbo->length);
278 mdbo = (void *) mdbo + be16_to_cpu(mdbo->length);
279 }
280 if (errors) {
281 scon->write_errors += errors;
282 }
283 data->header.flags = SCLP_EVENT_BUFFER_ACCEPTED;
284
285 return SCLP_RC_NORMAL_COMPLETION;
286 }
287
288 /* functions for live migration */
289
290 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_sclplmconsole = {
291 .name = "sclplmconsole",
292 .version_id = 0,
293 .minimum_version_id = 0,
294 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
295 VMSTATE_BOOL(event.event_pending, SCLPConsoleLM),
296 VMSTATE_UINT32(write_errors, SCLPConsoleLM),
297 VMSTATE_UINT32(length, SCLPConsoleLM),
298 VMSTATE_UINT8_ARRAY(buf, SCLPConsoleLM, SIZE_CONSOLE_BUFFER),
299 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
300 }
301 };
302
303 /* qemu object creation and initialization functions */
304
305 /* tell character layer our call-back functions */
306
307 static int console_init(SCLPEvent *event)
308 {
309 static bool console_available;
310
311 SCLPConsoleLM *scon = SCLPLM_CONSOLE(event);
312
313 if (console_available) {
314 error_report("Multiple line-mode operator consoles are not supported");
315 return -1;
316 }
317 console_available = true;
318
319 qemu_chr_fe_set_handlers(&scon->chr, chr_can_read,
320 chr_read, NULL, NULL, scon, NULL, true);
321
322 return 0;
323 }
324
325 static void console_reset(DeviceState *dev)
326 {
327 SCLPEvent *event = SCLP_EVENT(dev);
328 SCLPConsoleLM *scon = SCLPLM_CONSOLE(event);
329
330 event->event_pending = false;
331 scon->length = 0;
332 scon->write_errors = 0;
333 }
334
335 static Property console_properties[] = {
336 DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", SCLPConsoleLM, chr),
337 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("write_errors", SCLPConsoleLM, write_errors, 0),
338 DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("echo", SCLPConsoleLM, echo, true),
339 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
340 };
341
342 static void console_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
343 {
344 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
345 SCLPEventClass *ec = SCLP_EVENT_CLASS(klass);
346
347 device_class_set_props(dc, console_properties);
348 dc->reset = console_reset;
349 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_sclplmconsole;
350 ec->init = console_init;
351 ec->get_send_mask = send_mask;
352 ec->get_receive_mask = receive_mask;
353 ec->can_handle_event = can_handle_event;
354 ec->read_event_data = read_event_data;
355 ec->write_event_data = write_event_data;
356 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
357 }
358
359 static const TypeInfo sclp_console_info = {
360 .name = TYPE_SCLPLM_CONSOLE,
361 .parent = TYPE_SCLP_EVENT,
362 .instance_size = sizeof(SCLPConsoleLM),
363 .class_init = console_class_init,
364 .class_size = sizeof(SCLPEventClass),
365 };
366
367 static void register_types(void)
368 {
369 type_register_static(&sclp_console_info);
370 }
371
372 type_init(register_types)