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1 /*
2 * QEMU model for the AXIS devboard 88.
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009 Edgar E. Iglesias, Axis Communications AB.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "qapi/error.h"
27 #include "qemu-common.h"
28 #include "cpu.h"
29 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
30 #include "net/net.h"
31 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
32 #include "hw/boards.h"
33 #include "hw/cris/etraxfs.h"
34 #include "hw/loader.h"
35 #include "elf.h"
36 #include "boot.h"
37 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
38 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
39 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
40
41 #define D(x)
42 #define DNAND(x)
43
44 struct nand_state_t
45 {
46 DeviceState *nand;
47 MemoryRegion iomem;
48 unsigned int rdy:1;
49 unsigned int ale:1;
50 unsigned int cle:1;
51 unsigned int ce:1;
52 };
53
54 static struct nand_state_t nand_state;
55 static uint64_t nand_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
56 {
57 struct nand_state_t *s = opaque;
58 uint32_t r;
59 int rdy;
60
61 r = nand_getio(s->nand);
62 nand_getpins(s->nand, &rdy);
63 s->rdy = rdy;
64
65 DNAND(printf("%s addr=%x r=%x\n", __func__, addr, r));
66 return r;
67 }
68
69 static void
70 nand_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
71 unsigned size)
72 {
73 struct nand_state_t *s = opaque;
74 int rdy;
75
76 DNAND(printf("%s addr=%x v=%x\n", __func__, addr, (unsigned)value));
77 nand_setpins(s->nand, s->cle, s->ale, s->ce, 1, 0);
78 nand_setio(s->nand, value);
79 nand_getpins(s->nand, &rdy);
80 s->rdy = rdy;
81 }
82
83 static const MemoryRegionOps nand_ops = {
84 .read = nand_read,
85 .write = nand_write,
86 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
87 };
88
89 struct tempsensor_t
90 {
91 unsigned int shiftreg;
92 unsigned int count;
93 enum {
94 ST_OUT, ST_IN, ST_Z
95 } state;
96
97 uint16_t regs[3];
98 };
99
100 static void tempsensor_clkedge(struct tempsensor_t *s,
101 unsigned int clk, unsigned int data_in)
102 {
103 D(printf("%s clk=%d state=%d sr=%x\n", __func__,
104 clk, s->state, s->shiftreg));
105 if (s->count == 0) {
106 s->count = 16;
107 s->state = ST_OUT;
108 }
109 switch (s->state) {
110 case ST_OUT:
111 /* Output reg is clocked at negedge. */
112 if (!clk) {
113 s->count--;
114 s->shiftreg <<= 1;
115 if (s->count == 0) {
116 s->shiftreg = 0;
117 s->state = ST_IN;
118 s->count = 16;
119 }
120 }
121 break;
122 case ST_Z:
123 if (clk) {
124 s->count--;
125 if (s->count == 0) {
126 s->shiftreg = 0;
127 s->state = ST_OUT;
128 s->count = 16;
129 }
130 }
131 break;
132 case ST_IN:
133 /* Indata is sampled at posedge. */
134 if (clk) {
135 s->count--;
136 s->shiftreg <<= 1;
137 s->shiftreg |= data_in & 1;
138 if (s->count == 0) {
139 D(printf("%s cfgreg=%x\n", __func__, s->shiftreg));
140 s->regs[0] = s->shiftreg;
141 s->state = ST_OUT;
142 s->count = 16;
143
144 if ((s->regs[0] & 0xff) == 0) {
145 /* 25 degrees celsius. */
146 s->shiftreg = 0x0b9f;
147 } else if ((s->regs[0] & 0xff) == 0xff) {
148 /* Sensor ID, 0x8100 LM70. */
149 s->shiftreg = 0x8100;
150 } else
151 printf("Invalid tempsens state %x\n", s->regs[0]);
152 }
153 }
154 break;
155 }
156 }
157
158
159 #define RW_PA_DOUT 0x00
160 #define R_PA_DIN 0x01
161 #define RW_PA_OE 0x02
162 #define RW_PD_DOUT 0x10
163 #define R_PD_DIN 0x11
164 #define RW_PD_OE 0x12
165
166 static struct gpio_state_t
167 {
168 MemoryRegion iomem;
169 struct nand_state_t *nand;
170 struct tempsensor_t tempsensor;
171 uint32_t regs[0x5c / 4];
172 } gpio_state;
173
174 static uint64_t gpio_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, unsigned size)
175 {
176 struct gpio_state_t *s = opaque;
177 uint32_t r = 0;
178
179 addr >>= 2;
180 switch (addr)
181 {
182 case R_PA_DIN:
183 r = s->regs[RW_PA_DOUT] & s->regs[RW_PA_OE];
184
185 /* Encode pins from the nand. */
186 r |= s->nand->rdy << 7;
187 break;
188 case R_PD_DIN:
189 r = s->regs[RW_PD_DOUT] & s->regs[RW_PD_OE];
190
191 /* Encode temp sensor pins. */
192 r |= (!!(s->tempsensor.shiftreg & 0x10000)) << 4;
193 break;
194
195 default:
196 r = s->regs[addr];
197 break;
198 }
199 return r;
200 D(printf("%s %x=%x\n", __func__, addr, r));
201 }
202
203 static void gpio_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t value,
204 unsigned size)
205 {
206 struct gpio_state_t *s = opaque;
207 D(printf("%s %x=%x\n", __func__, addr, (unsigned)value));
208
209 addr >>= 2;
210 switch (addr)
211 {
212 case RW_PA_DOUT:
213 /* Decode nand pins. */
214 s->nand->ale = !!(value & (1 << 6));
215 s->nand->cle = !!(value & (1 << 5));
216 s->nand->ce = !!(value & (1 << 4));
217
218 s->regs[addr] = value;
219 break;
220
221 case RW_PD_DOUT:
222 /* Temp sensor clk. */
223 if ((s->regs[addr] ^ value) & 2)
224 tempsensor_clkedge(&s->tempsensor, !!(value & 2),
225 !!(value & 16));
226 s->regs[addr] = value;
227 break;
228
229 default:
230 s->regs[addr] = value;
231 break;
232 }
233 }
234
235 static const MemoryRegionOps gpio_ops = {
236 .read = gpio_read,
237 .write = gpio_write,
238 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
239 .valid = {
240 .min_access_size = 4,
241 .max_access_size = 4,
242 },
243 };
244
245 #define INTMEM_SIZE (128 * 1024)
246
247 static struct cris_load_info li;
248
249 static
250 void axisdev88_init(MachineState *machine)
251 {
252 ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
253 const char *cpu_model = machine->cpu_model;
254 const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
255 const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
256 CRISCPU *cpu;
257 CPUCRISState *env;
258 DeviceState *dev;
259 SysBusDevice *s;
260 DriveInfo *nand;
261 qemu_irq irq[30], nmi[2];
262 void *etraxfs_dmac;
263 struct etraxfs_dma_client *dma_eth;
264 int i;
265 MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
266 MemoryRegion *phys_ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
267 MemoryRegion *phys_intmem = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
268
269 /* init CPUs */
270 if (cpu_model == NULL) {
271 cpu_model = "crisv32";
272 }
273 cpu = cpu_cris_init(cpu_model);
274 env = &cpu->env;
275
276 /* allocate RAM */
277 memory_region_allocate_system_memory(phys_ram, NULL, "axisdev88.ram",
278 ram_size);
279 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, phys_ram);
280
281 /* The ETRAX-FS has 128Kb on chip ram, the docs refer to it as the
282 internal memory. */
283 memory_region_init_ram(phys_intmem, NULL, "axisdev88.chipram", INTMEM_SIZE,
284 &error_fatal);
285 vmstate_register_ram_global(phys_intmem);
286 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x38000000, phys_intmem);
287
288 /* Attach a NAND flash to CS1. */
289 nand = drive_get(IF_MTD, 0, 0);
290 nand_state.nand = nand_init(nand ? blk_by_legacy_dinfo(nand) : NULL,
291 NAND_MFR_STMICRO, 0x39);
292 memory_region_init_io(&nand_state.iomem, NULL, &nand_ops, &nand_state,
293 "nand", 0x05000000);
294 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x10000000,
295 &nand_state.iomem);
296
297 gpio_state.nand = &nand_state;
298 memory_region_init_io(&gpio_state.iomem, NULL, &gpio_ops, &gpio_state,
299 "gpio", 0x5c);
300 memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x3001a000,
301 &gpio_state.iomem);
302
303
304 dev = qdev_create(NULL, "etraxfs,pic");
305 /* FIXME: Is there a proper way to signal vectors to the CPU core? */
306 qdev_prop_set_ptr(dev, "interrupt_vector", &env->interrupt_vector);
307 qdev_init_nofail(dev);
308 s = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev);
309 sysbus_mmio_map(s, 0, 0x3001c000);
310 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 0, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), CRIS_CPU_IRQ));
311 sysbus_connect_irq(s, 1, qdev_get_gpio_in(DEVICE(cpu), CRIS_CPU_NMI));
312 for (i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
313 irq[i] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, i);
314 }
315 nmi[0] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 30);
316 nmi[1] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev, 31);
317
318 etraxfs_dmac = etraxfs_dmac_init(0x30000000, 10);
319 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
320 /* On ETRAX, odd numbered channels are inputs. */
321 etraxfs_dmac_connect(etraxfs_dmac, i, irq + 7 + i, i & 1);
322 }
323
324 /* Add the two ethernet blocks. */
325 dma_eth = g_malloc0(sizeof dma_eth[0] * 4); /* Allocate 4 channels. */
326 etraxfs_eth_init(&nd_table[0], 0x30034000, 1, &dma_eth[0], &dma_eth[1]);
327 if (nb_nics > 1) {
328 etraxfs_eth_init(&nd_table[1], 0x30036000, 2, &dma_eth[2], &dma_eth[3]);
329 }
330
331 /* The DMA Connector block is missing, hardwire things for now. */
332 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 0, &dma_eth[0]);
333 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 1, &dma_eth[1]);
334 if (nb_nics > 1) {
335 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 6, &dma_eth[2]);
336 etraxfs_dmac_connect_client(etraxfs_dmac, 7, &dma_eth[3]);
337 }
338
339 /* 2 timers. */
340 sysbus_create_varargs("etraxfs,timer", 0x3001e000, irq[0x1b], nmi[1], NULL);
341 sysbus_create_varargs("etraxfs,timer", 0x3005e000, irq[0x1b], nmi[1], NULL);
342
343 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
344 sysbus_create_simple("etraxfs,serial", 0x30026000 + i * 0x2000,
345 irq[0x14 + i]);
346 }
347
348 if (kernel_filename) {
349 li.image_filename = kernel_filename;
350 li.cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
351 cris_load_image(cpu, &li);
352 } else if (!qtest_enabled()) {
353 fprintf(stderr, "Kernel image must be specified\n");
354 exit(1);
355 }
356 }
357
358 static void axisdev88_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
359 {
360 mc->desc = "AXIS devboard 88";
361 mc->init = axisdev88_init;
362 mc->is_default = 1;
363 }
364
365 DEFINE_MACHINE("axis-dev88", axisdev88_machine_init)