2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 #include "hw/loader.h"
29 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
32 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
33 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
38 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
39 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
41 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
42 #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
43 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
44 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
45 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
46 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
47 #include "exec/memory.h"
48 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
49 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
52 # include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
57 static const int ide_iobase
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
58 static const int ide_iobase2
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
59 static const int ide_irq
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 14, 15 };
61 static bool has_pci_info
;
62 static bool has_acpi_build
= true;
63 static bool smbios_type1_defaults
= true;
64 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
65 * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries. This way we can use 1GByte
68 static bool gigabyte_align
= true;
70 /* PC hardware initialisation */
71 static void pc_init1(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
,
75 MemoryRegion
*system_memory
= get_system_memory();
76 MemoryRegion
*system_io
= get_system_io();
78 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
;
81 PCII440FXState
*i440fx_state
;
88 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
89 BusState
*idebus
[MAX_IDE_BUS
];
92 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
93 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
;
94 MemoryRegion
*rom_memory
;
95 DeviceState
*icc_bridge
;
96 FWCfgState
*fw_cfg
= NULL
;
97 PcGuestInfo
*guest_info
;
99 if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&ram_memory
) != 0) {
100 fprintf(stderr
, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
104 icc_bridge
= qdev_create(NULL
, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE
);
105 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
106 OBJECT(icc_bridge
), NULL
);
108 pc_cpus_init(args
->cpu_model
, icc_bridge
);
110 if (kvm_enabled() && kvmclock_enabled
) {
114 /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory).
115 * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
116 * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
117 * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
118 * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
119 * breaking migration.
121 if (args
->ram_size
>= 0xe0000000) {
122 ram_addr_t lowmem
= gigabyte_align
? 0xc0000000 : 0xe0000000;
123 above_4g_mem_size
= args
->ram_size
- lowmem
;
124 below_4g_mem_size
= lowmem
;
126 above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
127 below_4g_mem_size
= args
->ram_size
;
131 pci_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
132 memory_region_init(pci_memory
, NULL
, "pci", UINT64_MAX
);
133 rom_memory
= pci_memory
;
136 rom_memory
= system_memory
;
139 guest_info
= pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
);
141 guest_info
->has_acpi_build
= has_acpi_build
;
143 guest_info
->has_pci_info
= has_pci_info
;
144 guest_info
->isapc_ram_fw
= !pci_enabled
;
146 if (smbios_type1_defaults
) {
147 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
148 smbios_set_type1_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
149 args
->machine
->name
);
152 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
153 if (!xen_enabled()) {
154 fw_cfg
= pc_memory_init(system_memory
,
155 args
->kernel_filename
, args
->kernel_cmdline
,
156 args
->initrd_filename
,
157 below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
,
158 rom_memory
, &ram_memory
, guest_info
);
161 gsi_state
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state
));
162 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
163 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled
);
164 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler
, gsi_state
,
167 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler
, gsi_state
, GSI_NUM_PINS
);
171 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(&i440fx_state
, &piix3_devfn
, &isa_bus
, gsi
,
172 system_memory
, system_io
, args
->ram_size
,
175 pci_memory
, ram_memory
);
179 isa_bus
= isa_bus_new(NULL
, system_io
);
182 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus
, gsi
);
184 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
185 i8259
= kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus
);
186 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
187 i8259
= xen_interrupt_controller_init();
189 cpu_irq
= pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
190 i8259
= i8259_init(isa_bus
, cpu_irq
[0]);
193 for (i
= 0; i
< ISA_NUM_IRQS
; i
++) {
194 gsi_state
->i8259_irq
[i
] = i8259
[i
];
197 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state
, "i440fx");
199 qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge
);
201 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi
[13]);
203 pc_vga_init(isa_bus
, pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
205 /* init basic PC hardware */
206 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus
, gsi
, &rtc_state
, &floppy
, xen_enabled(),
209 pc_nic_init(isa_bus
, pci_bus
);
211 ide_drive_get(hd
, MAX_IDE_BUS
);
215 dev
= pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
217 dev
= pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
219 idebus
[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
220 idebus
[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.1");
222 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
224 dev
= isa_ide_init(isa_bus
, ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
],
226 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
227 idebus
[i
] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev
), "ide.0");
231 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
, args
->boot_order
,
232 floppy
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
234 if (pci_enabled
&& usb_enabled(false)) {
235 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
238 if (pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
241 smi_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt
, first_cpu
, 1);
242 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
243 smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100,
245 kvm_enabled(), fw_cfg
);
246 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus
, 8, NULL
, 0);
250 pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus
);
254 static void pc_init_pci(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
256 pc_init1(args
, 1, 1);
259 static void pc_compat_1_7(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
261 smbios_type1_defaults
= false;
262 gigabyte_align
= false;
265 static void pc_compat_1_6(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
268 has_pci_info
= false;
269 rom_file_in_ram
= false;
270 has_acpi_build
= false;
273 static void pc_compat_1_5(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
278 static void pc_compat_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
281 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX
, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE
);
282 x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX
, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ
);
285 static void pc_compat_1_3(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
288 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
291 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
292 static void pc_compat_1_2(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
295 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
298 static void pc_init_pci_1_7(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
304 static void pc_init_pci_1_6(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
310 static void pc_init_pci_1_5(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
316 static void pc_init_pci_1_4(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
322 static void pc_init_pci_1_3(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
328 /* PC machine init function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
329 static void pc_init_pci_1_2(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
335 /* PC init function for pc-0.10 to pc-0.13, and reused by xenfv */
336 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
338 has_pci_info
= false;
339 has_acpi_build
= false;
340 smbios_type1_defaults
= false;
341 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
342 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
343 pc_init1(args
, 1, 0);
346 static void pc_init_isa(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
348 has_pci_info
= false;
349 has_acpi_build
= false;
350 smbios_type1_defaults
= false;
351 if (!args
->cpu_model
) {
352 args
->cpu_model
= "486";
354 disable_kvm_pv_eoi();
355 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
356 pc_init1(args
, 0, 1);
360 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(QEMUMachineInitArgs
*args
)
366 bus
= pci_find_primary_bus();
368 pci_create_simple(bus
, -1, "xen-platform");
373 #define PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
374 PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
375 .desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)", \
376 .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu
378 #define PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
379 PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
380 .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"
382 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0
= {
383 PC_I440FX_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
384 .name
= "pc-i440fx-2.0",
390 #define PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
392 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7
= {
393 PC_I440FX_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
394 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.7",
395 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_7
,
396 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
398 { /* end of list */ }
402 #define PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_I440FX_MACHINE_OPTIONS
404 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6
= {
405 PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
406 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.6",
407 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_6
,
408 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
410 { /* end of list */ }
414 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5
= {
415 PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
416 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.5",
417 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_5
,
418 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
420 { /* end of list */ }
424 #define PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
425 PC_I440FX_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
428 static QEMUMachine pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4
= {
429 PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
430 .name
= "pc-i440fx-1.4",
431 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_4
,
432 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
434 { /* end of list */ }
438 #define PC_COMPAT_1_3 \
441 .driver = "usb-tablet",\
442 .property = "usb_version",\
443 .value = stringify(1),\
445 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
446 .property = "ctrl_mac_addr",\
449 .driver = "virtio-net-pci", \
454 .property = "autonegotiation",\
458 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_3
= {
459 PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
461 .init
= pc_init_pci_1_3
,
462 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
464 { /* end of list */ }
468 #define PC_COMPAT_1_2 \
471 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
475 .driver = "nec-usb-xhci",\
479 .driver = "ivshmem",\
480 .property = "use64",\
484 .property = "revision",\
485 .value = stringify(3),\
487 .driver = "qxl-vga",\
488 .property = "revision",\
489 .value = stringify(3),\
496 #define PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
497 PC_I440FX_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
498 .init = pc_init_pci_1_2
500 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_2
= {
501 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
503 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
505 { /* end of list */ }
509 #define PC_COMPAT_1_1 \
512 .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
513 .property = "hotplug",\
516 .driver = "virtio-scsi-pci",\
517 .property = "param_change",\
521 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
522 .value = stringify(8),\
524 .driver = "vmware-svga",\
525 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
526 .value = stringify(8),\
528 .driver = "qxl-vga",\
529 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
530 .value = stringify(8),\
533 .property = "vgamem_mb",\
534 .value = stringify(8),\
536 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
537 .property = "config-wce",\
541 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1
= {
542 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
544 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
546 { /* end of list */ }
550 #define PC_COMPAT_1_0 \
553 .driver = TYPE_ISA_FDC,\
554 .property = "check_media_rate",\
557 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
558 .property = "class",\
559 .value = stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM),\
562 .property = "vapic",\
565 .driver = TYPE_USB_DEVICE,\
566 .property = "full-path",\
570 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0
= {
571 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
573 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
575 { /* end of list */ }
580 #define PC_COMPAT_0_15 \
583 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15
= {
584 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
586 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
588 { /* end of list */ }
590 .hw_version
= "0.15",
593 #define PC_COMPAT_0_14 \
596 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
597 .property = "event_idx",\
600 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
601 .property = "event_idx",\
604 .driver = "virtio-net-pci",\
605 .property = "event_idx",\
608 .driver = "virtio-balloon-pci",\
609 .property = "event_idx",\
613 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14
= {
614 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
616 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
620 .property
= "revision",
621 .value
= stringify(2),
624 .property
= "revision",
625 .value
= stringify(2),
627 { /* end of list */ }
629 .hw_version
= "0.14",
632 #define PC_COMPAT_0_13 \
635 .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
636 .property = "command_serr_enable",\
640 .property = "use_broken_id",\
641 .value = stringify(1),\
644 #define PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
645 PC_I440FX_1_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
646 .init = pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
648 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13
= {
649 PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
651 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
654 .driver
= "virtio-9p-pci",
655 .property
= "vectors",
656 .value
= stringify(0),
659 .property
= "rombar",
660 .value
= stringify(0),
662 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
663 .property
= "rombar",
664 .value
= stringify(0),
666 { /* end of list */ }
668 .hw_version
= "0.13",
671 #define PC_COMPAT_0_12 \
674 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
675 .property = "max_ports",\
676 .value = stringify(1),\
678 .driver = "virtio-serial-pci",\
679 .property = "vectors",\
680 .value = stringify(0),\
682 .driver = "usb-mouse",\
683 .property = "serial",\
686 .driver = "usb-tablet",\
687 .property = "serial",\
690 .driver = "usb-kbd",\
691 .property = "serial",\
695 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12
= {
696 PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
698 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
702 .property
= "rombar",
703 .value
= stringify(0),
705 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
706 .property
= "rombar",
707 .value
= stringify(0),
709 { /* end of list */ }
711 .hw_version
= "0.12",
714 #define PC_COMPAT_0_11 \
717 .driver = "virtio-blk-pci",\
718 .property = "vectors",\
719 .value = stringify(0),\
721 .driver = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,\
722 .property = "rombar",\
723 .value = stringify(0),\
726 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11
= {
727 PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
729 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
732 .driver
= "ide-drive",
736 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
740 { /* end of list */ }
742 .hw_version
= "0.11",
745 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10
= {
746 PC_I440FX_0_13_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
748 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
751 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
753 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER
),
755 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
757 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER
),
759 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
760 .property
= "vectors",
761 .value
= stringify(0),
763 .driver
= "ide-drive",
767 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
771 { /* end of list */ }
773 .hw_version
= "0.10",
776 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine
= {
777 PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
779 .desc
= "ISA-only PC",
782 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
783 { /* end of list */ }
788 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine
= {
789 PC_COMMON_MACHINE_OPTIONS
,
791 .desc
= "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
792 .init
= pc_xen_hvm_init
,
793 .max_cpus
= HVM_MAX_VCPUS
,
794 .default_machine_opts
= "accel=xen",
795 .hot_add_cpu
= pc_hot_add_cpu
,
796 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
797 /* xenfv has no fwcfg and so does not load acpi from QEMU.
798 * as such new acpi features don't work.
801 .driver
= "PIIX4_PM",
802 .property
= "acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support",
805 { /* end of list */ }
810 static void pc_machine_init(void)
812 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v2_0
);
813 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_7
);
814 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_6
);
815 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_5
);
816 qemu_register_machine(&pc_i440fx_machine_v1_4
);
817 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_3
);
818 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_2
);
819 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1
);
820 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0
);
821 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15
);
822 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14
);
823 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13
);
824 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12
);
825 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11
);
826 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10
);
827 qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine
);
829 qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine
);
833 machine_init(pc_machine_init
);