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1 /*
2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "config-devices.h"
27
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
34 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
35 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
36 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
39 #include "hw/usb.h"
40 #include "net/net.h"
41 #include "hw/ide.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
44 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
45 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
46 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
47 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
48 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
49 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
50 #include "exec/memory.h"
51 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
52 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
53 #include "cpu.h"
54 #include "qapi/error.h"
55 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
56 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
57 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
58 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
59 #endif
60 #include "migration/global_state.h"
61 #include "migration/misc.h"
62 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
63
64 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
65
66 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
67 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
68 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
69 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
70 #endif
71
72 /* PC hardware initialisation */
73 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
74 const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
75 {
76 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
77 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
78 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
79 MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
80 MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
81 PCIBus *pci_bus;
82 ISABus *isa_bus;
83 PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
84 int piix3_devfn = -1;
85 qemu_irq smi_irq;
86 GSIState *gsi_state;
87 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
88 BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
89 ISADevice *rtc_state;
90 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
91 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
92 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
93 ram_addr_t lowmem;
94
95 /*
96 * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G. It's a bit
97 * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
98 *
99 * - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000). This is the
100 * default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
101 *
102 * - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
103 * (lowmem = 0xc0000000). But only in case we have to split in
104 * the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
105 * lowmem. And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
106 * only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
107 *
108 * - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
109 * reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
110 * window below 4G. qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
111 * but prints a warning.
112 *
113 * - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
114 * so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
115 * the 32bit address space below 4G.
116 *
117 * - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
118 * called via xen_hvm_init().
119 *
120 * Examples:
121 * qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G (old default) -> 3584M low, 512M high
122 * qemu -M pc -m 4G (new default) -> 3072M low, 1024M high
123 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G -> 2048M low, 2048M high
124 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
125 */
126 if (xen_enabled()) {
127 xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
128 } else {
129 if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
130 x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
131 }
132 lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
133 if (machine->ram_size >= x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
134 if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
135 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
136 lowmem = 0xc0000000;
137 }
138 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
139 warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
140 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
141 "possible bad performance.",
142 x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
143 }
144 }
145 }
146
147 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
148 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
149 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
150 } else {
151 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
152 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
153 }
154 }
155
156 x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
157
158 if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
159 kvmclock_create();
160 }
161
162 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
163 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
164 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
165 rom_memory = pci_memory;
166 } else {
167 pci_memory = NULL;
168 rom_memory = system_memory;
169 }
170
171 pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
172
173 if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
174 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
175 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
176 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
177 mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
178 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
179 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
180 }
181
182 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
183 if (!xen_enabled()) {
184 pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
185 rom_memory, &ram_memory);
186 } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
187 /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
188 xen_load_linux(pcms);
189 }
190
191 gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
192
193 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
194 PIIX3State *piix3;
195
196 pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
197 pci_type,
198 &i440fx_state,
199 system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
200 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
201 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
202 pci_memory, ram_memory);
203 pcms->bus = pci_bus;
204
205 piix3 = piix3_create(pci_bus, &isa_bus);
206 piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi;
207 piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
208 } else {
209 pci_bus = NULL;
210 i440fx_state = NULL;
211 isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
212 &error_abort);
213 no_hpet = 1;
214 }
215 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
216
217 pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
218
219 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
220 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
221 }
222
223 if (tcg_enabled()) {
224 x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
225 }
226
227 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
228
229 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
230 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
231 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
232 }
233
234 /* init basic PC hardware */
235 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
236 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled,
237 0x4);
238
239 pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
240
241 ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
242 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
243 PCIDevice *dev;
244 if (xen_enabled()) {
245 dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
246 } else {
247 dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
248 }
249 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
250 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
251 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
252 }
253 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
254 else {
255 int i;
256 for (i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
257 ISADevice *dev;
258 char busname[] = "ide.0";
259 dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
260 ide_irq[i],
261 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
262 /*
263 * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
264 * second one.
265 */
266 busname[4] = '0' + i;
267 idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
268 }
269 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
270 }
271 #endif
272
273 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
274 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
275 }
276
277 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
278 DeviceState *piix4_pm;
279
280 smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
281 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
282 pcms->smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
283 x86ms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
284 pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
285 &piix4_pm);
286 smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
287
288 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
289 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
290 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
291 object_property_allow_set_link,
292 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
293 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
294 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
295 }
296
297 if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
298 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
299 x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
300 }
301 }
302
303 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
304 * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
305 * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
306 * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
307 * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
308 */
309
310 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
311 {
312 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
313 if (kvm_enabled()) {
314 pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
315 }
316 }
317
318 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
319 {
320 pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
321 }
322
323 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
324 {
325 pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
326 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
327 }
328
329 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
330 {
331 pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
332 }
333
334 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
335 {
336 pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
337 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
338 }
339
340 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
341 {
342 pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
343 }
344
345 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
346 {
347 pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
348 }
349
350 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
351 {
352 pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
353 }
354
355 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
356 {
357 pc_compat_1_4_fn(machine);
358 }
359
360 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
361 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
362 {
363 pc_compat_1_3(machine);
364 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
365 }
366
367 /* PC compat function for pc-0.12 and pc-0.13 */
368 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
369 {
370 pc_compat_1_2(machine);
371 }
372
373 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
374 {
375 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
376 }
377
378 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
379 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
380 {
381 const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
382 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
383
384 pc_init1(machine,
385 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
386 pci_type);
387 }
388
389 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
390 {
391 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
392
393 if (!xen_enabled()) {
394 error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
395 exit(1);
396 }
397
398 pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
399 pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
400 }
401 #endif
402
403 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
404 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
405 { \
406 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
407 if (compat) { \
408 compat(machine); \
409 } \
410 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
411 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
412 } \
413 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
414
415 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
416 {
417 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
418 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
419
420 m->family = "pc_piix";
421 m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
422 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
423 m->default_display = "std";
424 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
425 }
426
427 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
428 {
429 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
430 pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
431 m->alias = "pc";
432 m->is_default = 1;
433 pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
434 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_2, hw_compat_4_2_len);
435 }
436
437 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
438 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
439
440 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
441 {
442 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
443 m->alias = NULL;
444 m->is_default = 0;
445 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
446 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
447 }
448
449 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
450 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
451
452 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
453 {
454 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
455 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
456 m->alias = NULL;
457 m->is_default = 0;
458 pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
459 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
460 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
461 }
462
463 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
464 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
465
466 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
467 {
468 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
469
470 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
471 m->is_default = 0;
472 pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi = true;
473 m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
474 m->alias = NULL;
475 pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
476 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
477 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
478 }
479
480 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
481 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
482
483 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
484 {
485 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
486 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
487 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
488 }
489
490 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
491 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
492
493 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
494 {
495 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
496 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
497 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
498 }
499
500 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
501 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
502
503 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
504 {
505 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
506 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
507 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
508 }
509
510 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
511 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
512
513 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
514 {
515 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
516 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
517 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
518 m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
519 }
520
521 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
522 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
523
524 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
525 {
526 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
527 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
528 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
529 m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
530 }
531
532 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
533 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
534
535 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
536 {
537 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
538 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
539 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
540 }
541
542 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
543 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
544
545 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
546 {
547 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
548 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
549 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
550 }
551
552 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
553 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
554
555 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
556 {
557 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
558
559 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
560 pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
561 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
562 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
563 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
564 }
565
566 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
567 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
568
569 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
570 {
571 X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
572
573 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
574 x86mc->save_tsc_khz = false;
575 m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
576 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
577 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
578 }
579
580 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
581 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
582
583 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
584 {
585 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
586
587 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
588 m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
589 pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
590 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
591 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
592 }
593
594 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
595 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
596
597 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
598 {
599 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
600 m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
601 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
602 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
603 }
604
605 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
606 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
607
608 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
609 {
610 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
611
612 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
613 m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
614 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
615 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
616 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
617 pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
618 }
619
620 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
621 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
622
623 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
624 {
625 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
626
627 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
628 m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
629 m->default_display = NULL;
630 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
631 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
632 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
633 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
634 }
635
636 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
637 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
638
639 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
640 {
641 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
642
643 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
644 m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
645 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
646 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
647 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
648 /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
649 * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
650 * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
651 * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
652 *
653 * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
654 * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
655 *
656 * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
657 * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack. However, there could be still
658 * one or two values that break. For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
659 * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
660 *
661 * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
662 * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414. For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
663 */
664 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
665 pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
666 }
667
668 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
669 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
670
671 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
672 {
673 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
674
675 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
676 m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
677 m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
678 m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
679 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
680 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
681 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
682 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
683 }
684
685 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
686 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
687
688 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
689 {
690 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
691
692 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
693 m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
694 m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
695 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
696 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
697 }
698
699 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
700 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
701
702 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
703 {
704 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
705 m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
706 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
707 }
708
709 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
710 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
711
712 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
713 {
714 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
715 m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
716 m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
717 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
718 }
719
720 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
721 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
722
723 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
724 {
725 X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
726 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
727 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0")
728 { "usb-tablet", "usb_version", "1" },
729 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_mac_addr", "off" },
730 { "virtio-net-pci", "mq", "off" },
731 { "e1000", "autonegotiation", "off" },
732 };
733
734 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
735 m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
736 x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode = true;
737 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
738 }
739
740 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
741 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
742
743
744 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
745 {
746 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
747 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0")
748 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msi", "off" },
749 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msix", "off" },
750 { "qxl", "revision", "3" },
751 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "3" },
752 { "VGA", "mmio", "off" },
753 };
754
755 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
756 m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
757 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
758 }
759
760 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
761 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
762
763
764 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
765 {
766 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
767 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0")
768 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "hotplug", "off" },
769 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "param_change", "off" },
770 { "VGA", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
771 { "vmware-svga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
772 { "qxl-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
773 { "qxl", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
774 { "virtio-blk-pci", "config-wce", "off" },
775 };
776
777 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
778 m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
779 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
780 }
781
782 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
783 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
784
785 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
786 {
787 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
788 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0")
789 { TYPE_ISA_FDC, "check_media_rate", "off" },
790 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "class", stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM) },
791 { "apic-common", "vapic", "off" },
792 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "full-path", "no" },
793 };
794
795 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
796 m->hw_version = "1.0";
797 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
798 }
799
800 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
801 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
802
803
804 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
805 {
806 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
807 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15")
808 };
809
810 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
811 m->hw_version = "0.15";
812 m->deprecation_reason = "use a newer machine type instead";
813 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
814 }
815
816 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
817 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
818
819
820 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
821 {
822 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
823 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14")
824 { "virtio-blk-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
825 { "virtio-serial-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
826 { "virtio-net-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
827 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
828 { "qxl", "revision", "2" },
829 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "2" },
830 };
831
832 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
833 m->hw_version = "0.14";
834 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
835 }
836
837 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
838 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
839
840 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
841 {
842 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
843 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
844 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13")
845 { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "command_serr_enable", "off" },
846 { "AC97", "use_broken_id", "1" },
847 { "virtio-9p-pci", "vectors", "0" },
848 { "VGA", "rombar", "0" },
849 { "vmware-svga", "rombar", "0" },
850 };
851
852 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
853 m->hw_version = "0.13";
854 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
855 pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
856 }
857
858 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
859 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
860
861 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
862 {
863 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
864 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12")
865 { "virtio-serial-pci", "max_ports", "1" },
866 { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0" },
867 { "usb-mouse", "serial", "1" },
868 { "usb-tablet", "serial", "1" },
869 { "usb-kbd", "serial", "1" },
870 };
871
872 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
873 m->hw_version = "0.12";
874 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
875 }
876
877 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
878 pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
879
880 typedef struct {
881 uint16_t gpu_device_id;
882 uint16_t pch_device_id;
883 uint8_t pch_revision_id;
884 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
885
886 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
887 * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
888 * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
889 * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
890 * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
891 * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
892 * features may not be supported.
893 *
894 * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
895 * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
896 * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
897 *
898 * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
899 * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
900 */
901 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
902 /* HSW Classic */
903 {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
904 {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
905 {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
906 {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
907 {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
908 /* HSW ULT */
909 {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
910 {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
911 {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
912 {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
913 {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
914 {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
915 /* HSW CRW */
916 {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
917 {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
918 /* HSW Server */
919 {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
920 /* HSW SRVR */
921 {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
922 /* BSW */
923 {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
924 {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
925 {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
926 {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
927 {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
928 {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
929 {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
930 {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
931 {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
932 {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
933 {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
934 };
935
936 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
937 {
938 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
939 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
940
941 dc->desc = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
942 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
943 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
944 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
945 };
946
947 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
948 .name = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
949 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
950 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
951 .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
952 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
953 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
954 { },
955 },
956 };
957
958 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
959 {
960 type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
961 }
962 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
963
964 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
965 {
966 struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
967 int i, num;
968 uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
969 uint8_t pch_rev_id;
970
971 num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
972 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
973 if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
974 pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
975 pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
976 }
977 }
978
979 if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
980 return;
981 }
982
983 /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
984 bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
985 "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
986
987 /*
988 * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
989 */
990 if (!bridge_dev) {
991 fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
992 return;
993 }
994 pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
995 pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
996 }
997
998 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
999 {
1000 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
1001 m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1002 m->max_cpus = 1;
1003 m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
1004 m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
1005 pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
1006 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
1007 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
1008 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
1009 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
1010 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1011 pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
1012 m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
1013 }
1014
1015 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1016 isapc_machine_options);
1017
1018
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1020 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1021 {
1022 m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1023 m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1024 m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1025 }
1026
1027 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1028 xenfv_machine_options);
1029 #endif