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1 /*
2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "config-devices.h"
27
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/hw.h"
30 #include "hw/loader.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
34 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
35 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
36 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
37 #include "hw/usb.h"
38 #include "net/net.h"
39 #include "hw/boards.h"
40 #include "hw/ide.h"
41 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
42 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
43 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
44 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
45 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
46 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
47 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
48 #include "exec/memory.h"
49 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
50 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
51 #include "cpu.h"
52 #include "qapi/error.h"
53 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
54 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
55 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
56 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
57 #endif
58 #include "migration/global_state.h"
59 #include "migration/misc.h"
60 #include "kvm_i386.h"
61 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
62
63 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
64
65 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
66 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
67 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
68 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
69 #endif
70
71 /* PC hardware initialisation */
72 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
73 const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
74 {
75 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
76 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
77 MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
78 MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
79 int i;
80 PCIBus *pci_bus;
81 ISABus *isa_bus;
82 PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
83 int piix3_devfn = -1;
84 qemu_irq *i8259;
85 qemu_irq smi_irq;
86 GSIState *gsi_state;
87 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
88 BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
89 ISADevice *rtc_state;
90 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
91 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
92 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
93 ram_addr_t lowmem;
94
95 /*
96 * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G. It's a bit
97 * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
98 *
99 * - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000). This is the
100 * default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
101 *
102 * - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
103 * (lowmem = 0xc0000000). But only in case we have to split in
104 * the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
105 * lowmem. And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
106 * only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
107 *
108 * - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
109 * reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
110 * window below 4G. qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
111 * but prints a warning.
112 *
113 * - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
114 * so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
115 * the 32bit address space below 4G.
116 *
117 * - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
118 * called via xen_hvm_init().
119 *
120 * Examples:
121 * qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G (old default) -> 3584M low, 512M high
122 * qemu -M pc -m 4G (new default) -> 3072M low, 1024M high
123 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G -> 2048M low, 2048M high
124 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
125 */
126 if (xen_enabled()) {
127 xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
128 } else {
129 if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
130 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
131 }
132 lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
133 if (machine->ram_size >= pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
134 if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
135 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
136 lowmem = 0xc0000000;
137 }
138 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
139 warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
140 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
141 "possible bad performance.",
142 pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
143 }
144 }
145 }
146
147 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
148 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
149 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
150 } else {
151 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
152 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
153 }
154 }
155
156 pc_cpus_init(pcms);
157
158 if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
159 kvmclock_create();
160 }
161
162 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
163 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
164 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
165 rom_memory = pci_memory;
166 } else {
167 pci_memory = NULL;
168 rom_memory = system_memory;
169 }
170
171 pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
172
173 if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
174 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
175 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
176 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
177 mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
178 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
179 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
180 }
181
182 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
183 if (!xen_enabled()) {
184 pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
185 rom_memory, &ram_memory);
186 } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
187 /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
188 xen_load_linux(pcms);
189 }
190
191 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
192 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
193 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
194 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
195 GSI_NUM_PINS);
196 } else {
197 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
198 }
199
200 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
201 pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
202 pci_type,
203 &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, pcms->gsi,
204 system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
205 pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
206 pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
207 pci_memory, ram_memory);
208 pcms->bus = pci_bus;
209 } else {
210 pci_bus = NULL;
211 i440fx_state = NULL;
212 isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
213 &error_abort);
214 no_hpet = 1;
215 }
216 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, pcms->gsi);
217
218 if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
219 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
220 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
221 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
222 } else {
223 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
224 }
225
226 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
227 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
228 }
229 g_free(i8259);
230 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
231 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
232 }
233
234 pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
235
236 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
237
238 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
239 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
240 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
241 }
242
243 /* init basic PC hardware */
244 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
245 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled,
246 0x4);
247
248 pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
249
250 ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
251 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
252 PCIDevice *dev;
253 if (xen_enabled()) {
254 dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
255 } else {
256 dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
257 }
258 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
259 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
260 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
261 }
262 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
263 else {
264 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
265 ISADevice *dev;
266 char busname[] = "ide.0";
267 dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
268 ide_irq[i],
269 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
270 /*
271 * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
272 * second one.
273 */
274 busname[4] = '0' + i;
275 idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
276 }
277 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
278 }
279 #endif
280
281 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
282 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
283 }
284
285 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
286 DeviceState *piix4_pm;
287 I2CBus *smbus;
288
289 smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
290 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
291 smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
292 pcms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
293 pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
294 &piix4_pm);
295 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
296
297 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
298 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
299 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
300 object_property_allow_set_link,
301 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
302 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
303 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
304 }
305
306 if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
307 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
308 pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
309 }
310 }
311
312 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
313 * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
314 * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
315 * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
316 * HW_COMPAT_*, PC_COMPAT_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
317 */
318
319 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
320 {
321 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
322 if (kvm_enabled()) {
323 pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
324 }
325 }
326
327 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
328 {
329 pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
330 }
331
332 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
333 {
334 pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
335 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
336 }
337
338 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
339 {
340 pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
341 }
342
343 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
344 {
345 pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
346 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
347 }
348
349 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
350 {
351 pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
352 }
353
354 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
355 {
356 pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
357 }
358
359 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
360 {
361 pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
362 }
363
364 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
365 {
366 pc_compat_1_4_fn(machine);
367 enable_compat_apic_id_mode();
368 }
369
370 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
371 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
372 {
373 pc_compat_1_3(machine);
374 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
375 }
376
377 /* PC compat function for pc-0.12 and pc-0.13 */
378 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
379 {
380 pc_compat_1_2(machine);
381 }
382
383 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
384 {
385 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
386 }
387
388 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
389 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
390 {
391 const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
392 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
393
394 pc_init1(machine,
395 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
396 pci_type);
397 }
398
399 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
400 {
401 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
402
403 if (!xen_enabled()) {
404 error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
405 exit(1);
406 }
407
408 pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
409 pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
410 }
411 #endif
412
413 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
414 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
415 { \
416 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
417 if (compat) { \
418 compat(machine); \
419 } \
420 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
421 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
422 } \
423 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
424
425 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
426 {
427 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
428 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
429
430 m->family = "pc_piix";
431 m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
432 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
433 m->default_display = "std";
434 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
435 }
436
437 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
438 {
439 pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
440 m->alias = "pc";
441 m->is_default = 1;
442 }
443
444 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
445 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
446
447 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
448 {
449 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
450 m->alias = NULL;
451 m->is_default = 0;
452 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
453 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
454 }
455
456 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
457 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
458
459 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
460 {
461 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
462
463 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
464 m->is_default = 0;
465 m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
466 m->alias = NULL;
467 pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
468 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
469 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
470 }
471
472 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
473 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
474
475 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
476 {
477 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
478 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
479 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
480 }
481
482 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
483 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
484
485 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
486 {
487 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
488 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
489 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
490 }
491
492 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
493 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
494
495 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
496 {
497 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
498 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
499 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
500 }
501
502 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
503 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
504
505 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
506 {
507 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
508 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
509 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
510 m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
511 }
512
513 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
514 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
515
516 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
517 {
518 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
519 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
520 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
521 m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
522 }
523
524 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
525 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
526
527 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
528 {
529 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
530 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
531 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
532 }
533
534 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
535 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
536
537 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
538 {
539 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
540 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
541 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
542 }
543
544 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
545 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
546
547 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
548 {
549 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
550
551 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
552 pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
553 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
554 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
555 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
556 }
557
558 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
559 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
560
561 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
562 {
563 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
564
565 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
566 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
567 m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
568 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
569 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
570 }
571
572 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
573 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
574
575 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
576 {
577 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
578
579 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
580 m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
581 pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
582 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
583 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
584 }
585
586 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
587 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
588
589 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
590 {
591 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
592 m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
593 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
594 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
595 }
596
597 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
598 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
599
600 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
601 {
602 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
603
604 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
605 m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
606 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
607 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
608 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
609 pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
610 }
611
612 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
613 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
614
615 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
616 {
617 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
618
619 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
620 m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
621 m->default_display = NULL;
622 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
623 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
624 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
625 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
626 }
627
628 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
629 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
630
631 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
632 {
633 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
634
635 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
636 m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
637 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
638 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
639 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
640 /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
641 * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
642 * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
643 * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
644 *
645 * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
646 * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
647 *
648 * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
649 * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack. However, there could be still
650 * one or two values that break. For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
651 * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
652 *
653 * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
654 * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414. For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
655 */
656 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
657 pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
658 }
659
660 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
661 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
662
663 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
664 {
665 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
666
667 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
668 m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
669 m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
670 m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
671 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
672 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
673 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
674 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
675 }
676
677 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
678 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
679
680 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
681 {
682 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
683
684 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
685 m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
686 m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
687 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
688 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
689 }
690
691 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
692 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
693
694 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
695 {
696 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
697 m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
698 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
699 }
700
701 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
702 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
703
704 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
705 {
706 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
707 m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
708 m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
709 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
710 }
711
712 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
713 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
714
715 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
716 {
717 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
718 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0")
719 { "usb-tablet", "usb_version", "1" },
720 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_mac_addr", "off" },
721 { "virtio-net-pci", "mq", "off" },
722 { "e1000", "autonegotiation", "off" },
723 };
724
725 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
726 m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
727 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
728 }
729
730 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
731 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
732
733
734 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
735 {
736 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
737 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0")
738 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msi", "off" },
739 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msix", "off" },
740 { "qxl", "revision", "3" },
741 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "3" },
742 { "VGA", "mmio", "off" },
743 };
744
745 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
746 m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
747 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
748 }
749
750 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
751 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
752
753
754 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
755 {
756 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
757 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0")
758 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "hotplug", "off" },
759 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "param_change", "off" },
760 { "VGA", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
761 { "vmware-svga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
762 { "qxl-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
763 { "qxl", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
764 { "virtio-blk-pci", "config-wce", "off" },
765 };
766
767 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
768 m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
769 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
770 }
771
772 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
773 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
774
775 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
776 {
777 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
778 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0")
779 { TYPE_ISA_FDC, "check_media_rate", "off" },
780 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "class", stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM) },
781 { "apic-common", "vapic", "off" },
782 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "full-path", "no" },
783 };
784
785 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
786 m->hw_version = "1.0";
787 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
788 }
789
790 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
791 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
792
793
794 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
795 {
796 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
797 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15")
798 };
799
800 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
801 m->hw_version = "0.15";
802 m->deprecation_reason = "use a newer machine type instead";
803 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
804 }
805
806 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
807 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
808
809
810 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
811 {
812 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
813 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14")
814 { "virtio-blk-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
815 { "virtio-serial-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
816 { "virtio-net-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
817 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
818 { "qxl", "revision", "2" },
819 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "2" },
820 };
821
822 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
823 m->hw_version = "0.14";
824 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
825 }
826
827 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
828 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
829
830 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
831 {
832 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
833 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
834 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13")
835 { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "command_serr_enable", "off" },
836 { "AC97", "use_broken_id", "1" },
837 { "virtio-9p-pci", "vectors", "0" },
838 { "VGA", "rombar", "0" },
839 { "vmware-svga", "rombar", "0" },
840 };
841
842 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
843 m->hw_version = "0.13";
844 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
845 pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
846 }
847
848 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
849 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
850
851 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
852 {
853 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
854 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12")
855 { "virtio-serial-pci", "max_ports", "1" },
856 { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0" },
857 { "usb-mouse", "serial", "1" },
858 { "usb-tablet", "serial", "1" },
859 { "usb-kbd", "serial", "1" },
860 };
861
862 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
863 m->hw_version = "0.12";
864 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
865 }
866
867 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
868 pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
869
870 typedef struct {
871 uint16_t gpu_device_id;
872 uint16_t pch_device_id;
873 uint8_t pch_revision_id;
874 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
875
876 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
877 * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
878 * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
879 * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
880 * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
881 * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
882 * features may not be supported.
883 *
884 * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
885 * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
886 * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
887 *
888 * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
889 * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
890 */
891 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
892 /* HSW Classic */
893 {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
894 {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
895 {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
896 {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
897 {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
898 /* HSW ULT */
899 {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
900 {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
901 {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
902 {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
903 {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
904 {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
905 /* HSW CRW */
906 {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
907 {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
908 /* HSW Server */
909 {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
910 /* HSW SRVR */
911 {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
912 /* BSW */
913 {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
914 {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
915 {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
916 {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
917 {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
918 {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
919 {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
920 {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
921 {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
922 {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
923 {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
924 };
925
926 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
927 {
928 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
929 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
930
931 dc->desc = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
932 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
933 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
934 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
935 };
936
937 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
938 .name = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
939 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
940 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
941 .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
942 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
943 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
944 { },
945 },
946 };
947
948 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
949 {
950 type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
951 }
952 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
953
954 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
955 {
956 struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
957 int i, num;
958 uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
959 uint8_t pch_rev_id;
960
961 num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
962 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
963 if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
964 pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
965 pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
966 }
967 }
968
969 if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
970 return;
971 }
972
973 /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
974 bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
975 "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
976
977 /*
978 * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
979 */
980 if (!bridge_dev) {
981 fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
982 return;
983 }
984 pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
985 pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
986 }
987
988 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
989 {
990 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
991 m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
992 m->max_cpus = 1;
993 m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
994 m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
995 pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
996 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
997 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
998 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
999 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
1000 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1001 pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
1002 m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
1003 }
1004
1005 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1006 isapc_machine_options);
1007
1008
1009 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1010 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1011 {
1012 m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1013 m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1014 m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1015 }
1016
1017 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1018 xenfv_machine_options);
1019 #endif