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1 /*
2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "config-devices.h"
27
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
34 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
35 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
36 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
39 #include "hw/usb.h"
40 #include "net/net.h"
41 #include "hw/ide.h"
42 #include "hw/irq.h"
43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
44 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
45 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
46 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
47 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
48 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
49 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
50 #include "exec/memory.h"
51 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
52 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
53 #include "cpu.h"
54 #include "qapi/error.h"
55 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
56 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
57 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
58 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
59 #endif
60 #include "migration/global_state.h"
61 #include "migration/misc.h"
62 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
63
64 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
65
66 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
67 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
68 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
69 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
70 #endif
71
72 /* PC hardware initialisation */
73 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
74 const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
75 {
76 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
77 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
78 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
79 MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
80 MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
81 int i;
82 PCIBus *pci_bus;
83 ISABus *isa_bus;
84 PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
85 int piix3_devfn = -1;
86 qemu_irq smi_irq;
87 GSIState *gsi_state;
88 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
89 BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
90 ISADevice *rtc_state;
91 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
92 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
93 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
94 ram_addr_t lowmem;
95
96 /*
97 * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G. It's a bit
98 * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
99 *
100 * - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000). This is the
101 * default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
102 *
103 * - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
104 * (lowmem = 0xc0000000). But only in case we have to split in
105 * the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
106 * lowmem. And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
107 * only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
108 *
109 * - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
110 * reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
111 * window below 4G. qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
112 * but prints a warning.
113 *
114 * - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
115 * so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
116 * the 32bit address space below 4G.
117 *
118 * - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
119 * called via xen_hvm_init().
120 *
121 * Examples:
122 * qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G (old default) -> 3584M low, 512M high
123 * qemu -M pc -m 4G (new default) -> 3072M low, 1024M high
124 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G -> 2048M low, 2048M high
125 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
126 */
127 if (xen_enabled()) {
128 xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
129 } else {
130 if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
131 x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
132 }
133 lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
134 if (machine->ram_size >= x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
135 if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
136 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
137 lowmem = 0xc0000000;
138 }
139 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
140 warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
141 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
142 "possible bad performance.",
143 x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
144 }
145 }
146 }
147
148 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
149 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
150 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
151 } else {
152 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
153 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
154 }
155 }
156
157 x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
158
159 if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
160 kvmclock_create();
161 }
162
163 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
164 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
165 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
166 rom_memory = pci_memory;
167 } else {
168 pci_memory = NULL;
169 rom_memory = system_memory;
170 }
171
172 pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
173
174 if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
175 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
176 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
177 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
178 mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
179 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
180 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
181 }
182
183 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
184 if (!xen_enabled()) {
185 pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
186 rom_memory, &ram_memory);
187 } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
188 /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
189 xen_load_linux(pcms);
190 }
191
192 gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
193
194 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
195 PIIX3State *piix3;
196
197 pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
198 pci_type,
199 &i440fx_state,
200 system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
201 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
202 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
203 pci_memory, ram_memory);
204 pcms->bus = pci_bus;
205
206 piix3 = piix3_create(pci_bus, &isa_bus);
207 piix3->pic = x86ms->gsi;
208 piix3_devfn = piix3->dev.devfn;
209 } else {
210 pci_bus = NULL;
211 i440fx_state = NULL;
212 isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
213 &error_abort);
214 no_hpet = 1;
215 }
216 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
217
218 pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
219
220 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
221 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
222 }
223
224 if (tcg_enabled()) {
225 x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
226 }
227
228 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
229
230 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
231 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
232 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
233 }
234
235 /* init basic PC hardware */
236 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
237 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled,
238 0x4);
239
240 pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
241
242 ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
243 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
244 PCIDevice *dev;
245 if (xen_enabled()) {
246 dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
247 } else {
248 dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
249 }
250 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
251 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
252 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
253 }
254 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
255 else {
256 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
257 ISADevice *dev;
258 char busname[] = "ide.0";
259 dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
260 ide_irq[i],
261 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
262 /*
263 * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
264 * second one.
265 */
266 busname[4] = '0' + i;
267 idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
268 }
269 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
270 }
271 #endif
272
273 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
274 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
275 }
276
277 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
278 DeviceState *piix4_pm;
279
280 smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
281 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
282 pcms->smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
283 x86ms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
284 pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
285 &piix4_pm);
286 smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
287
288 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
289 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
290 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
291 object_property_allow_set_link,
292 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
293 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
294 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
295 }
296
297 if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
298 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
299 x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
300 }
301 }
302
303 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
304 * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
305 * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
306 * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
307 * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
308 */
309
310 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
311 {
312 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
313 if (kvm_enabled()) {
314 pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
315 }
316 }
317
318 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
319 {
320 pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
321 }
322
323 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
324 {
325 pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
326 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
327 }
328
329 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
330 {
331 pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
332 }
333
334 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
335 {
336 pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
337 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
338 }
339
340 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
341 {
342 pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
343 }
344
345 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
346 {
347 pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
348 }
349
350 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
351 {
352 pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
353 }
354
355 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
356 {
357 pc_compat_1_4_fn(machine);
358 }
359
360 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
361 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
362 {
363 pc_compat_1_3(machine);
364 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
365 }
366
367 /* PC compat function for pc-0.12 and pc-0.13 */
368 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
369 {
370 pc_compat_1_2(machine);
371 }
372
373 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
374 {
375 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
376 }
377
378 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
379 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
380 {
381 const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
382 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
383
384 pc_init1(machine,
385 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
386 pci_type);
387 }
388
389 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
390 {
391 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
392
393 if (!xen_enabled()) {
394 error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
395 exit(1);
396 }
397
398 pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
399 pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
400 }
401 #endif
402
403 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
404 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
405 { \
406 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
407 if (compat) { \
408 compat(machine); \
409 } \
410 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
411 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
412 } \
413 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
414
415 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
416 {
417 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
418 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
419
420 m->family = "pc_piix";
421 m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
422 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
423 m->default_display = "std";
424 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
425 }
426
427 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
428 {
429 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
430 pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
431 m->alias = "pc";
432 m->is_default = 1;
433 pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
434 }
435
436 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
437 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
438
439 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
440 {
441 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
442 m->alias = NULL;
443 m->is_default = 0;
444 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
445 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
446 }
447
448 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
449 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
450
451 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
452 {
453 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
454 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
455 m->alias = NULL;
456 m->is_default = 0;
457 pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
458 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
459 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
460 }
461
462 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
463 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
464
465 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
466 {
467 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
468
469 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
470 m->is_default = 0;
471 pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi = true;
472 m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
473 m->alias = NULL;
474 pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
475 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
476 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
477 }
478
479 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
480 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
481
482 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
483 {
484 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
485 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
486 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
487 }
488
489 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
490 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
491
492 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
493 {
494 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
495 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
496 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
497 }
498
499 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
500 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
501
502 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
503 {
504 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
505 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
506 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
507 }
508
509 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
510 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
511
512 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
513 {
514 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
515 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
516 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
517 m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
518 }
519
520 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
521 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
522
523 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
524 {
525 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
526 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
527 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
528 m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
529 }
530
531 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
532 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
533
534 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
535 {
536 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
537 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
538 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
539 }
540
541 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
542 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
543
544 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
545 {
546 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
547 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
548 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
549 }
550
551 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
552 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
553
554 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
555 {
556 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
557
558 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
559 pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
560 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
561 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
562 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
563 }
564
565 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
566 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
567
568 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
569 {
570 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
571
572 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
573 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
574 m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
575 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
576 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
577 }
578
579 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
580 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
581
582 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
583 {
584 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
585
586 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
587 m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
588 pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
589 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
590 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
591 }
592
593 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
594 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
595
596 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
597 {
598 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
599 m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
600 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
601 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
602 }
603
604 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
605 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
606
607 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
608 {
609 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
610
611 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
612 m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
613 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
614 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
615 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
616 pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
617 }
618
619 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
620 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
621
622 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
623 {
624 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
625
626 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
627 m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
628 m->default_display = NULL;
629 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
630 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
631 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
632 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
633 }
634
635 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
636 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
637
638 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
639 {
640 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
641
642 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
643 m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
644 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
645 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
646 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
647 /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
648 * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
649 * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
650 * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
651 *
652 * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
653 * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
654 *
655 * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
656 * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack. However, there could be still
657 * one or two values that break. For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
658 * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
659 *
660 * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
661 * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414. For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
662 */
663 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
664 pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
665 }
666
667 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
668 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
669
670 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
671 {
672 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
673
674 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
675 m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
676 m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
677 m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
678 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
679 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
680 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
681 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
682 }
683
684 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
685 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
686
687 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
688 {
689 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
690
691 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
692 m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
693 m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
694 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
695 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
696 }
697
698 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
699 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
700
701 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
702 {
703 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
704 m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
705 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
706 }
707
708 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
709 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
710
711 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
712 {
713 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
714 m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
715 m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
716 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
717 }
718
719 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
720 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
721
722 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
723 {
724 X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
725 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
726 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0")
727 { "usb-tablet", "usb_version", "1" },
728 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_mac_addr", "off" },
729 { "virtio-net-pci", "mq", "off" },
730 { "e1000", "autonegotiation", "off" },
731 };
732
733 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
734 m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
735 x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode = true;
736 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
737 }
738
739 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
740 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
741
742
743 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
744 {
745 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
746 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0")
747 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msi", "off" },
748 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msix", "off" },
749 { "qxl", "revision", "3" },
750 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "3" },
751 { "VGA", "mmio", "off" },
752 };
753
754 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
755 m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
756 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
757 }
758
759 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
760 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
761
762
763 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
764 {
765 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
766 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0")
767 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "hotplug", "off" },
768 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "param_change", "off" },
769 { "VGA", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
770 { "vmware-svga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
771 { "qxl-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
772 { "qxl", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
773 { "virtio-blk-pci", "config-wce", "off" },
774 };
775
776 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
777 m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
778 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
779 }
780
781 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
782 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
783
784 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
785 {
786 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
787 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0")
788 { TYPE_ISA_FDC, "check_media_rate", "off" },
789 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "class", stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM) },
790 { "apic-common", "vapic", "off" },
791 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "full-path", "no" },
792 };
793
794 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
795 m->hw_version = "1.0";
796 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
797 }
798
799 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
800 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
801
802
803 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
804 {
805 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
806 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15")
807 };
808
809 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
810 m->hw_version = "0.15";
811 m->deprecation_reason = "use a newer machine type instead";
812 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
813 }
814
815 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
816 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
817
818
819 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
820 {
821 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
822 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14")
823 { "virtio-blk-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
824 { "virtio-serial-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
825 { "virtio-net-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
826 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
827 { "qxl", "revision", "2" },
828 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "2" },
829 };
830
831 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
832 m->hw_version = "0.14";
833 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
834 }
835
836 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
837 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
838
839 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
840 {
841 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
842 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
843 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13")
844 { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "command_serr_enable", "off" },
845 { "AC97", "use_broken_id", "1" },
846 { "virtio-9p-pci", "vectors", "0" },
847 { "VGA", "rombar", "0" },
848 { "vmware-svga", "rombar", "0" },
849 };
850
851 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
852 m->hw_version = "0.13";
853 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
854 pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
855 }
856
857 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
858 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
859
860 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
861 {
862 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
863 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12")
864 { "virtio-serial-pci", "max_ports", "1" },
865 { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0" },
866 { "usb-mouse", "serial", "1" },
867 { "usb-tablet", "serial", "1" },
868 { "usb-kbd", "serial", "1" },
869 };
870
871 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
872 m->hw_version = "0.12";
873 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
874 }
875
876 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
877 pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
878
879 typedef struct {
880 uint16_t gpu_device_id;
881 uint16_t pch_device_id;
882 uint8_t pch_revision_id;
883 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
884
885 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
886 * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
887 * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
888 * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
889 * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
890 * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
891 * features may not be supported.
892 *
893 * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
894 * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
895 * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
896 *
897 * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
898 * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
899 */
900 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
901 /* HSW Classic */
902 {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
903 {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
904 {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
905 {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
906 {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
907 /* HSW ULT */
908 {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
909 {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
910 {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
911 {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
912 {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
913 {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
914 /* HSW CRW */
915 {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
916 {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
917 /* HSW Server */
918 {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
919 /* HSW SRVR */
920 {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
921 /* BSW */
922 {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
923 {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
924 {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
925 {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
926 {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
927 {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
928 {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
929 {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
930 {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
931 {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
932 {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
933 };
934
935 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
936 {
937 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
938 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
939
940 dc->desc = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
941 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
942 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
943 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
944 };
945
946 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
947 .name = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
948 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
949 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
950 .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
951 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
952 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
953 { },
954 },
955 };
956
957 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
958 {
959 type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
960 }
961 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
962
963 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
964 {
965 struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
966 int i, num;
967 uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
968 uint8_t pch_rev_id;
969
970 num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
971 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
972 if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
973 pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
974 pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
975 }
976 }
977
978 if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
979 return;
980 }
981
982 /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
983 bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
984 "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
985
986 /*
987 * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
988 */
989 if (!bridge_dev) {
990 fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
991 return;
992 }
993 pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
994 pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
995 }
996
997 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
998 {
999 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
1000 m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
1001 m->max_cpus = 1;
1002 m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
1003 m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
1004 pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
1005 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
1006 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
1007 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
1008 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
1009 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1010 pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
1011 m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
1012 }
1013
1014 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1015 isapc_machine_options);
1016
1017
1018 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1019 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1020 {
1021 m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1022 m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1023 m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1024 }
1025
1026 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1027 xenfv_machine_options);
1028 #endif