2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "config-devices.h"
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/pci-host/i440fx.h"
34 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
35 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
36 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
38 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
43 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
44 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
45 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
46 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
47 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
48 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
49 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
50 #include "exec/memory.h"
51 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
52 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
54 #include "qapi/error.h"
55 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
57 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
58 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
60 #include "migration/global_state.h"
61 #include "migration/misc.h"
62 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
67 static const int ide_iobase
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
68 static const int ide_iobase2
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
69 static const int ide_irq
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 14, 15 };
72 /* PC hardware initialisation */
73 static void pc_init1(MachineState
*machine
,
74 const char *host_type
, const char *pci_type
)
76 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(machine
);
77 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms
);
78 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(machine
);
79 MemoryRegion
*system_memory
= get_system_memory();
80 MemoryRegion
*system_io
= get_system_io();
83 PCII440FXState
*i440fx_state
;
87 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
88 BusState
*idebus
[MAX_IDE_BUS
];
90 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
91 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
;
92 MemoryRegion
*rom_memory
;
96 * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G. It's a bit
97 * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
99 * - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000). This is the
100 * default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
102 * - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
103 * (lowmem = 0xc0000000). But only in case we have to split in
104 * the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
105 * lowmem. And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
106 * only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
108 * - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
109 * reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
110 * window below 4G. qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
111 * but prints a warning.
113 * - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
114 * so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
115 * the 32bit address space below 4G.
117 * - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
118 * called via xen_hvm_init().
121 * qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G (old default) -> 3584M low, 512M high
122 * qemu -M pc -m 4G (new default) -> 3072M low, 1024M high
123 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G -> 2048M low, 2048M high
124 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
127 xen_hvm_init(pcms
, &ram_memory
);
129 if (!x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
) {
130 x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
= 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
132 lowmem
= x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
;
133 if (machine
->ram_size
>= x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
) {
134 if (pcmc
->gigabyte_align
) {
135 if (lowmem
> 0xc0000000) {
138 if (lowmem
& (1 * GiB
- 1)) {
139 warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
140 "(%" PRIu64
") not a multiple of 1G; "
141 "possible bad performance.",
142 x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
);
147 if (machine
->ram_size
>= lowmem
) {
148 x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
= machine
->ram_size
- lowmem
;
149 x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
= lowmem
;
151 x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
152 x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
156 x86_cpus_init(x86ms
, pcmc
->default_cpu_version
);
158 if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc
->kvmclock_enabled
) {
162 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
) {
163 pci_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
164 memory_region_init(pci_memory
, NULL
, "pci", UINT64_MAX
);
165 rom_memory
= pci_memory
;
168 rom_memory
= system_memory
;
171 pc_guest_info_init(pcms
);
173 if (pcmc
->smbios_defaults
) {
174 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
);
175 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
176 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
177 mc
->name
, pcmc
->smbios_legacy_mode
,
178 pcmc
->smbios_uuid_encoded
,
179 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21
);
182 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
183 if (!xen_enabled()) {
184 pc_memory_init(pcms
, system_memory
,
185 rom_memory
, &ram_memory
);
186 } else if (machine
->kernel_filename
!= NULL
) {
187 /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
188 xen_load_linux(pcms
);
191 gsi_state
= pc_gsi_create(&x86ms
->gsi
, pcmc
->pci_enabled
);
193 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
) {
196 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(host_type
,
199 system_memory
, system_io
, machine
->ram_size
,
200 x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
,
201 x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
,
202 pci_memory
, ram_memory
);
205 piix3
= piix3_create(pci_bus
, &isa_bus
);
206 piix3
->pic
= x86ms
->gsi
;
207 piix3_devfn
= piix3
->dev
.devfn
;
211 isa_bus
= isa_bus_new(NULL
, get_system_memory(), system_io
,
215 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus
, x86ms
->gsi
);
217 pc_i8259_create(isa_bus
, gsi_state
->i8259_irq
);
219 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
) {
220 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state
, "i440fx");
224 x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms
->gsi
[13]);
227 pc_vga_init(isa_bus
, pcmc
->pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
229 assert(pcms
->vmport
!= ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX
);
230 if (pcms
->vmport
== ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO
) {
231 pcms
->vmport
= xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF
: ON_OFF_AUTO_ON
;
234 /* init basic PC hardware */
235 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus
, x86ms
->gsi
, &rtc_state
, true,
236 (pcms
->vmport
!= ON_OFF_AUTO_ON
), pcms
->pit_enabled
,
239 pc_nic_init(pcmc
, isa_bus
, pci_bus
);
241 ide_drive_get(hd
, ARRAY_SIZE(hd
));
242 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
) {
245 dev
= pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
247 dev
= pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
249 idebus
[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
250 idebus
[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.1");
251 pc_cmos_init(pcms
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
253 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
256 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
258 char busname
[] = "ide.0";
259 dev
= isa_ide_init(isa_bus
, ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
],
261 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
263 * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
266 busname
[4] = '0' + i
;
267 idebus
[i
] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev
), busname
);
269 pc_cmos_init(pcms
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
273 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
&& machine_usb(machine
)) {
274 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
277 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
278 DeviceState
*piix4_pm
;
280 smi_irq
= qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt
, first_cpu
, 0);
281 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
282 pcms
->smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100,
283 x86ms
->gsi
[9], smi_irq
,
284 x86_machine_is_smm_enabled(x86ms
),
286 smbus_eeprom_init(pcms
->smbus
, 8, NULL
, 0);
288 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine
), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP
,
289 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER
,
290 (Object
**)&pcms
->acpi_dev
,
291 object_property_allow_set_link
,
292 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG
, &error_abort
);
293 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine
), OBJECT(piix4_pm
),
294 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP
, &error_abort
);
297 if (machine
->nvdimms_state
->is_enabled
) {
298 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine
->nvdimms_state
, system_io
,
299 x86ms
->fw_cfg
, OBJECT(pcms
));
303 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
304 * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
305 * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
306 * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
307 * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
310 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
312 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(machine
);
314 x86ms
->smm
= ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF
;
318 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
320 pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine
);
323 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
325 pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine
);
326 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL
);
329 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
331 pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine
);
334 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
336 pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine
);
337 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL
);
340 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
342 pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine
);
345 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
347 pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine
);
350 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
352 pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine
);
355 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState
*machine
)
357 pc_compat_1_4_fn(machine
);
360 /* PC compat function for pc-1.0 to pc-1.2 */
361 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState
*machine
)
363 pc_compat_1_3(machine
);
364 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL
);
367 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState
*machine
)
369 pc_init1(machine
, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE
, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE
);
373 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState
*machine
)
375 const char *pci_type
= has_igd_gfx_passthru
?
376 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE
: TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE
;
379 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE
,
383 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState
*machine
)
385 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(machine
);
387 if (!xen_enabled()) {
388 error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
392 pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine
);
393 pci_create_simple(pcms
->bus
, -1, "xen-platform");
397 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
398 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
400 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
404 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
405 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
407 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
409 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
411 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
412 pcmc
->default_nic_model
= "e1000";
414 m
->family
= "pc_piix";
415 m
->desc
= "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
416 m
->default_machine_opts
= "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
417 m
->default_display
= "std";
418 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m
, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE
);
421 static void pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
423 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
424 pc_i440fx_machine_options(m
);
427 pcmc
->default_cpu_version
= 1;
428 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_4_2
, hw_compat_4_2_len
);
431 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v5_0
, "pc-i440fx-5.0", NULL
,
432 pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options
);
434 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
436 pc_i440fx_5_0_machine_options(m
);
439 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_4_2
, hw_compat_4_2_len
);
440 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_4_2
, pc_compat_4_2_len
);
443 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2
, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL
,
444 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options
);
446 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
448 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m
);
451 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_4_1
, hw_compat_4_1_len
);
452 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_4_1
, pc_compat_4_1_len
);
455 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1
, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL
,
456 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options
);
458 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
460 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
461 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m
);
464 pcmc
->default_cpu_version
= CPU_VERSION_LEGACY
;
465 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_4_0
, hw_compat_4_0_len
);
466 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_4_0
, pc_compat_4_0_len
);
469 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0
, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL
,
470 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options
);
472 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
474 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
476 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m
);
478 pcmc
->do_not_add_smb_acpi
= true;
479 m
->smbus_no_migration_support
= true;
481 pcmc
->pvh_enabled
= false;
482 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_3_1
, hw_compat_3_1_len
);
483 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_3_1
, pc_compat_3_1_len
);
486 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1
, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL
,
487 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options
);
489 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
491 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m
);
492 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_3_0
, hw_compat_3_0_len
);
493 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_3_0
, pc_compat_3_0_len
);
496 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0
, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL
,
497 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options
);
499 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
501 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m
);
502 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_12
, hw_compat_2_12_len
);
503 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_12
, pc_compat_2_12_len
);
506 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12
, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL
,
507 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options
);
509 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
511 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m
);
512 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_11
, hw_compat_2_11_len
);
513 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_11
, pc_compat_2_11_len
);
516 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11
, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL
,
517 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options
);
519 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
521 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m
);
522 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_10
, hw_compat_2_10_len
);
523 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_10
, pc_compat_2_10_len
);
524 m
->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp
= false;
527 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10
, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL
,
528 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options
);
530 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
532 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m
);
533 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_9
, hw_compat_2_9_len
);
534 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_9
, pc_compat_2_9_len
);
535 m
->numa_auto_assign_ram
= numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram
;
538 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9
, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL
,
539 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options
);
541 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
543 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m
);
544 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_8
, hw_compat_2_8_len
);
545 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_8
, pc_compat_2_8_len
);
548 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8
, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL
,
549 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options
);
551 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
553 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m
);
554 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_7
, hw_compat_2_7_len
);
555 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_7
, pc_compat_2_7_len
);
558 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7
, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL
,
559 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options
);
561 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
563 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
565 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m
);
566 pcmc
->legacy_cpu_hotplug
= true;
567 pcmc
->linuxboot_dma_enabled
= false;
568 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_6
, hw_compat_2_6_len
);
569 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_6
, pc_compat_2_6_len
);
572 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6
, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL
,
573 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options
);
575 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
577 X86MachineClass
*x86mc
= X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
579 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m
);
580 x86mc
->save_tsc_khz
= false;
581 m
->legacy_fw_cfg_order
= 1;
582 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_5
, hw_compat_2_5_len
);
583 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_5
, pc_compat_2_5_len
);
586 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5
, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL
,
587 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options
);
589 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
591 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
593 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m
);
594 m
->hw_version
= "2.4.0";
595 pcmc
->broken_reserved_end
= true;
596 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_4
, hw_compat_2_4_len
);
597 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_4
, pc_compat_2_4_len
);
600 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4
, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL
,
601 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options
)
603 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
605 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m
);
606 m
->hw_version
= "2.3.0";
607 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_3
, hw_compat_2_3_len
);
608 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_3
, pc_compat_2_3_len
);
611 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3
, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn
,
612 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options
);
614 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
616 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
618 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m
);
619 m
->hw_version
= "2.2.0";
620 m
->default_machine_opts
= "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
621 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_2
, hw_compat_2_2_len
);
622 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_2
, pc_compat_2_2_len
);
623 pcmc
->rsdp_in_ram
= false;
626 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2
, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn
,
627 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options
);
629 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
631 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
633 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m
);
634 m
->hw_version
= "2.1.0";
635 m
->default_display
= NULL
;
636 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_1
, hw_compat_2_1_len
);
637 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_1
, pc_compat_2_1_len
);
638 pcmc
->smbios_uuid_encoded
= false;
639 pcmc
->enforce_aligned_dimm
= false;
642 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1
, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn
,
643 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options
);
645 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
647 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
649 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m
);
650 m
->hw_version
= "2.0.0";
651 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_0
, pc_compat_2_0_len
);
652 pcmc
->smbios_legacy_mode
= true;
653 pcmc
->has_reserved_memory
= false;
654 /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
655 * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
656 * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
657 * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
659 * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
660 * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
662 * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
663 * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack. However, there could be still
664 * one or two values that break. For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
665 * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
667 * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
668 * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414. For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
670 pcmc
->legacy_acpi_table_size
= 6652;
671 pcmc
->acpi_data_size
= 0x10000;
674 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0
, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn
,
675 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options
);
677 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
679 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
681 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m
);
682 m
->hw_version
= "1.7.0";
683 m
->default_machine_opts
= NULL
;
684 m
->option_rom_has_mr
= true;
685 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_1_7
, pc_compat_1_7_len
);
686 pcmc
->smbios_defaults
= false;
687 pcmc
->gigabyte_align
= false;
688 pcmc
->legacy_acpi_table_size
= 6414;
691 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7
, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn
,
692 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options
);
694 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
696 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
698 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m
);
699 m
->hw_version
= "1.6.0";
700 m
->rom_file_has_mr
= false;
701 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_1_6
, pc_compat_1_6_len
);
702 pcmc
->has_acpi_build
= false;
705 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6
, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn
,
706 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options
);
708 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
710 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m
);
711 m
->hw_version
= "1.5.0";
712 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_1_5
, pc_compat_1_5_len
);
715 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5
, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn
,
716 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options
);
718 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
720 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m
);
721 m
->hw_version
= "1.4.0";
722 m
->hot_add_cpu
= NULL
;
723 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_1_4
, pc_compat_1_4_len
);
726 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4
, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn
,
727 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options
);
729 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
731 X86MachineClass
*x86mc
= X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
732 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
733 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0")
734 { "usb-tablet", "usb_version", "1" },
735 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_mac_addr", "off" },
736 { "virtio-net-pci", "mq", "off" },
737 { "e1000", "autonegotiation", "off" },
740 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m
);
741 m
->hw_version
= "1.3.0";
742 m
->deprecation_reason
= "use a newer machine type instead";
743 x86mc
->compat_apic_id_mode
= true;
744 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
747 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3
, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3
,
748 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options
);
751 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
753 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
754 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0")
755 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msi", "off" },
756 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msix", "off" },
757 { "qxl", "revision", "3" },
758 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "3" },
759 { "VGA", "mmio", "off" },
762 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m
);
763 m
->hw_version
= "1.2.0";
764 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
767 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2
, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2
,
768 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options
);
771 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
773 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
774 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0")
775 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "hotplug", "off" },
776 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "param_change", "off" },
777 { "VGA", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
778 { "vmware-svga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
779 { "qxl-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
780 { "qxl", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
781 { "virtio-blk-pci", "config-wce", "off" },
784 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m
);
785 m
->hw_version
= "1.1.0";
786 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
789 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1
, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2
,
790 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options
);
792 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
794 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
795 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0")
796 { TYPE_ISA_FDC
, "check_media_rate", "off" },
797 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "class", stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM
) },
798 { "apic-common", "vapic", "off" },
799 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE
, "full-path", "no" },
802 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m
);
803 m
->hw_version
= "1.0";
804 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
807 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0
, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2
,
808 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options
);
812 uint16_t gpu_device_id
;
813 uint16_t pch_device_id
;
814 uint8_t pch_revision_id
;
817 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
818 * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
819 * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
820 * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
821 * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
822 * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
823 * features may not be supported.
825 * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
826 * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
827 * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
829 * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
830 * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
832 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos
[] = {
834 {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
835 {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
836 {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
837 {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
838 {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
840 {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
841 {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
842 {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
843 {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
844 {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
845 {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
847 {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
848 {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
850 {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
852 {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
854 {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
855 {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
856 {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
857 {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
858 {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
859 {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
860 {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
861 {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
862 {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
863 {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
864 {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
867 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
869 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
870 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
872 dc
->desc
= "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
873 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE
, dc
->categories
);
874 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
875 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA
;
878 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info
= {
879 .name
= "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
880 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
881 .instance_size
= sizeof(PCIDevice
),
882 .class_init
= isa_bridge_class_init
,
883 .interfaces
= (InterfaceInfo
[]) {
884 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE
},
889 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
891 type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info
);
893 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types
)
895 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus
*bus
, uint16_t gpu_dev_id
)
897 struct PCIDevice
*bridge_dev
;
899 uint16_t pch_dev_id
= 0xffff;
902 num
= ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos
);
903 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
904 if (gpu_dev_id
== igd_combo_id_infos
[i
].gpu_device_id
) {
905 pch_dev_id
= igd_combo_id_infos
[i
].pch_device_id
;
906 pch_rev_id
= igd_combo_id_infos
[i
].pch_revision_id
;
910 if (pch_dev_id
== 0xffff) {
914 /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
915 bridge_dev
= pci_create_simple(bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
916 "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
919 * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
922 fprintf(stderr
, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
925 pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev
->config
, pch_dev_id
);
926 pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev
->config
, pch_rev_id
);
929 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
931 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
932 m
->desc
= "ISA-only PC";
934 m
->option_rom_has_mr
= true;
935 m
->rom_file_has_mr
= false;
936 pcmc
->pci_enabled
= false;
937 pcmc
->has_acpi_build
= false;
938 pcmc
->smbios_defaults
= false;
939 pcmc
->gigabyte_align
= false;
940 pcmc
->smbios_legacy_mode
= true;
941 pcmc
->has_reserved_memory
= false;
942 pcmc
->default_nic_model
= "ne2k_isa";
943 m
->default_cpu_type
= X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
946 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc
, "isapc", pc_init_isa
,
947 isapc_machine_options
);
951 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
953 m
->desc
= "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
954 m
->max_cpus
= HVM_MAX_VCPUS
;
955 m
->default_machine_opts
= "accel=xen";
958 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv
, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init
,
959 xenfv_machine_options
);