2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "config-devices.h"
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
34 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
35 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
36 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
42 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
43 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
44 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
47 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
48 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
49 #include "exec/memory.h"
50 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
51 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
53 #include "qapi/error.h"
54 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
56 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
57 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
59 #include "migration/global_state.h"
60 #include "migration/misc.h"
61 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
66 static const int ide_iobase
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
67 static const int ide_iobase2
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
68 static const int ide_irq
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 14, 15 };
71 /* PC hardware initialisation */
72 static void pc_init1(MachineState
*machine
,
73 const char *host_type
, const char *pci_type
)
75 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(machine
);
76 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms
);
77 X86MachineState
*x86ms
= X86_MACHINE(machine
);
78 MemoryRegion
*system_memory
= get_system_memory();
79 MemoryRegion
*system_io
= get_system_io();
83 PCII440FXState
*i440fx_state
;
87 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
88 BusState
*idebus
[MAX_IDE_BUS
];
90 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
91 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
;
92 MemoryRegion
*rom_memory
;
96 * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G. It's a bit
97 * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
99 * - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000). This is the
100 * default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
102 * - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
103 * (lowmem = 0xc0000000). But only in case we have to split in
104 * the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
105 * lowmem. And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
106 * only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
108 * - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
109 * reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
110 * window below 4G. qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
111 * but prints a warning.
113 * - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
114 * so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
115 * the 32bit address space below 4G.
117 * - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
118 * called via xen_hvm_init().
121 * qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G (old default) -> 3584M low, 512M high
122 * qemu -M pc -m 4G (new default) -> 3072M low, 1024M high
123 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G -> 2048M low, 2048M high
124 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
127 xen_hvm_init(pcms
, &ram_memory
);
129 if (!x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
) {
130 x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
= 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
132 lowmem
= x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
;
133 if (machine
->ram_size
>= x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
) {
134 if (pcmc
->gigabyte_align
) {
135 if (lowmem
> 0xc0000000) {
138 if (lowmem
& (1 * GiB
- 1)) {
139 warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
140 "(%" PRIu64
") not a multiple of 1G; "
141 "possible bad performance.",
142 x86ms
->max_ram_below_4g
);
147 if (machine
->ram_size
>= lowmem
) {
148 x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
= machine
->ram_size
- lowmem
;
149 x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
= lowmem
;
151 x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
152 x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
= machine
->ram_size
;
156 x86_cpus_init(x86ms
, pcmc
->default_cpu_version
);
158 if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc
->kvmclock_enabled
) {
162 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
) {
163 pci_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
164 memory_region_init(pci_memory
, NULL
, "pci", UINT64_MAX
);
165 rom_memory
= pci_memory
;
168 rom_memory
= system_memory
;
171 pc_guest_info_init(pcms
);
173 if (pcmc
->smbios_defaults
) {
174 MachineClass
*mc
= MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine
);
175 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
176 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
177 mc
->name
, pcmc
->smbios_legacy_mode
,
178 pcmc
->smbios_uuid_encoded
,
179 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21
);
182 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
183 if (!xen_enabled()) {
184 pc_memory_init(pcms
, system_memory
,
185 rom_memory
, &ram_memory
);
186 } else if (machine
->kernel_filename
!= NULL
) {
187 /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
188 xen_load_linux(pcms
);
191 gsi_state
= pc_gsi_create(&x86ms
->gsi
, pcmc
->pci_enabled
);
193 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
) {
194 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(host_type
,
196 &i440fx_state
, &piix3_devfn
, &isa_bus
, x86ms
->gsi
,
197 system_memory
, system_io
, machine
->ram_size
,
198 x86ms
->below_4g_mem_size
,
199 x86ms
->above_4g_mem_size
,
200 pci_memory
, ram_memory
);
205 isa_bus
= isa_bus_new(NULL
, get_system_memory(), system_io
,
209 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus
, x86ms
->gsi
);
211 pc_i8259_create(isa_bus
, gsi_state
->i8259_irq
);
213 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
) {
214 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state
, "i440fx");
218 x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms
->gsi
[13]);
221 pc_vga_init(isa_bus
, pcmc
->pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
223 assert(pcms
->vmport
!= ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX
);
224 if (pcms
->vmport
== ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO
) {
225 pcms
->vmport
= xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF
: ON_OFF_AUTO_ON
;
228 /* init basic PC hardware */
229 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus
, x86ms
->gsi
, &rtc_state
, true,
230 (pcms
->vmport
!= ON_OFF_AUTO_ON
), pcms
->pit_enabled
,
233 pc_nic_init(pcmc
, isa_bus
, pci_bus
);
235 ide_drive_get(hd
, ARRAY_SIZE(hd
));
236 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
) {
239 dev
= pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
241 dev
= pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
243 idebus
[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
244 idebus
[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.1");
245 pc_cmos_init(pcms
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
247 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
249 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
251 char busname
[] = "ide.0";
252 dev
= isa_ide_init(isa_bus
, ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
],
254 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
256 * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
259 busname
[4] = '0' + i
;
260 idebus
[i
] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev
), busname
);
262 pc_cmos_init(pcms
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
266 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
&& machine_usb(machine
)) {
267 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
270 if (pcmc
->pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
271 DeviceState
*piix4_pm
;
273 smi_irq
= qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt
, first_cpu
, 0);
274 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
275 pcms
->smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100,
276 x86ms
->gsi
[9], smi_irq
,
277 pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms
),
279 smbus_eeprom_init(pcms
->smbus
, 8, NULL
, 0);
281 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine
), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP
,
282 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER
,
283 (Object
**)&pcms
->acpi_dev
,
284 object_property_allow_set_link
,
285 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG
, &error_abort
);
286 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine
), OBJECT(piix4_pm
),
287 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP
, &error_abort
);
290 if (machine
->nvdimms_state
->is_enabled
) {
291 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine
->nvdimms_state
, system_io
,
292 x86ms
->fw_cfg
, OBJECT(pcms
));
296 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
297 * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
298 * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
299 * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
300 * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
303 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
305 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(machine
);
307 pcms
->smm
= ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF
;
311 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
313 pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine
);
316 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
318 pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine
);
319 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL
);
322 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
324 pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine
);
327 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
329 pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine
);
330 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL
);
333 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
335 pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine
);
338 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
340 pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine
);
343 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState
*machine
)
345 pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine
);
348 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState
*machine
)
350 pc_compat_1_4_fn(machine
);
353 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
354 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState
*machine
)
356 pc_compat_1_3(machine
);
357 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL
);
360 /* PC compat function for pc-0.12 and pc-0.13 */
361 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState
*machine
)
363 pc_compat_1_2(machine
);
366 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState
*machine
)
368 pc_init1(machine
, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE
, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE
);
372 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState
*machine
)
374 const char *pci_type
= has_igd_gfx_passthru
?
375 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE
: TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE
;
378 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE
,
382 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState
*machine
)
384 PCMachineState
*pcms
= PC_MACHINE(machine
);
386 if (!xen_enabled()) {
387 error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
391 pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine
);
392 pci_create_simple(pcms
->bus
, -1, "xen-platform");
396 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
397 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
399 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
403 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
404 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
406 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
408 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
410 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
411 pcmc
->default_nic_model
= "e1000";
413 m
->family
= "pc_piix";
414 m
->desc
= "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
415 m
->default_machine_opts
= "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
416 m
->default_display
= "std";
417 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m
, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE
);
420 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
422 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
423 pc_i440fx_machine_options(m
);
426 pcmc
->default_cpu_version
= 1;
429 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2
, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL
,
430 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options
);
432 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
434 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m
);
437 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_4_1
, hw_compat_4_1_len
);
438 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_4_1
, pc_compat_4_1_len
);
441 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1
, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL
,
442 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options
);
444 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
446 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
447 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m
);
450 pcmc
->default_cpu_version
= CPU_VERSION_LEGACY
;
451 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_4_0
, hw_compat_4_0_len
);
452 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_4_0
, pc_compat_4_0_len
);
455 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0
, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL
,
456 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options
);
458 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
460 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
462 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m
);
464 pcmc
->do_not_add_smb_acpi
= true;
465 m
->smbus_no_migration_support
= true;
467 pcmc
->pvh_enabled
= false;
468 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_3_1
, hw_compat_3_1_len
);
469 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_3_1
, pc_compat_3_1_len
);
472 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1
, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL
,
473 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options
);
475 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
477 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m
);
478 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_3_0
, hw_compat_3_0_len
);
479 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_3_0
, pc_compat_3_0_len
);
482 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0
, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL
,
483 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options
);
485 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
487 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m
);
488 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_12
, hw_compat_2_12_len
);
489 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_12
, pc_compat_2_12_len
);
492 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12
, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL
,
493 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options
);
495 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
497 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m
);
498 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_11
, hw_compat_2_11_len
);
499 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_11
, pc_compat_2_11_len
);
502 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11
, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL
,
503 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options
);
505 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
507 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m
);
508 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_10
, hw_compat_2_10_len
);
509 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_10
, pc_compat_2_10_len
);
510 m
->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp
= false;
513 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10
, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL
,
514 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options
);
516 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
518 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m
);
519 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_9
, hw_compat_2_9_len
);
520 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_9
, pc_compat_2_9_len
);
521 m
->numa_auto_assign_ram
= numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram
;
524 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9
, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL
,
525 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options
);
527 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
529 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m
);
530 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_8
, hw_compat_2_8_len
);
531 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_8
, pc_compat_2_8_len
);
534 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8
, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL
,
535 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options
);
537 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
539 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m
);
540 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_7
, hw_compat_2_7_len
);
541 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_7
, pc_compat_2_7_len
);
544 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7
, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL
,
545 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options
);
547 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
549 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
551 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m
);
552 pcmc
->legacy_cpu_hotplug
= true;
553 pcmc
->linuxboot_dma_enabled
= false;
554 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_6
, hw_compat_2_6_len
);
555 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_6
, pc_compat_2_6_len
);
558 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6
, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL
,
559 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options
);
561 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
563 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
565 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m
);
566 pcmc
->save_tsc_khz
= false;
567 m
->legacy_fw_cfg_order
= 1;
568 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_5
, hw_compat_2_5_len
);
569 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_5
, pc_compat_2_5_len
);
572 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5
, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL
,
573 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options
);
575 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
577 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
579 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m
);
580 m
->hw_version
= "2.4.0";
581 pcmc
->broken_reserved_end
= true;
582 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_4
, hw_compat_2_4_len
);
583 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_4
, pc_compat_2_4_len
);
586 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4
, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL
,
587 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options
)
589 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
591 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m
);
592 m
->hw_version
= "2.3.0";
593 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_3
, hw_compat_2_3_len
);
594 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_3
, pc_compat_2_3_len
);
597 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3
, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn
,
598 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options
);
600 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
602 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
604 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m
);
605 m
->hw_version
= "2.2.0";
606 m
->default_machine_opts
= "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
607 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_2
, hw_compat_2_2_len
);
608 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_2
, pc_compat_2_2_len
);
609 pcmc
->rsdp_in_ram
= false;
612 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2
, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn
,
613 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options
);
615 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
617 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
619 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m
);
620 m
->hw_version
= "2.1.0";
621 m
->default_display
= NULL
;
622 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, hw_compat_2_1
, hw_compat_2_1_len
);
623 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_1
, pc_compat_2_1_len
);
624 pcmc
->smbios_uuid_encoded
= false;
625 pcmc
->enforce_aligned_dimm
= false;
628 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1
, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn
,
629 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options
);
631 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
633 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
635 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m
);
636 m
->hw_version
= "2.0.0";
637 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_2_0
, pc_compat_2_0_len
);
638 pcmc
->smbios_legacy_mode
= true;
639 pcmc
->has_reserved_memory
= false;
640 /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
641 * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
642 * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
643 * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
645 * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
646 * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
648 * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
649 * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack. However, there could be still
650 * one or two values that break. For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
651 * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
653 * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
654 * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414. For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
656 pcmc
->legacy_acpi_table_size
= 6652;
657 pcmc
->acpi_data_size
= 0x10000;
660 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0
, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn
,
661 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options
);
663 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
665 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
667 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m
);
668 m
->hw_version
= "1.7.0";
669 m
->default_machine_opts
= NULL
;
670 m
->option_rom_has_mr
= true;
671 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_1_7
, pc_compat_1_7_len
);
672 pcmc
->smbios_defaults
= false;
673 pcmc
->gigabyte_align
= false;
674 pcmc
->legacy_acpi_table_size
= 6414;
677 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7
, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn
,
678 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options
);
680 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
682 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
684 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m
);
685 m
->hw_version
= "1.6.0";
686 m
->rom_file_has_mr
= false;
687 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_1_6
, pc_compat_1_6_len
);
688 pcmc
->has_acpi_build
= false;
691 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6
, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn
,
692 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options
);
694 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
696 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m
);
697 m
->hw_version
= "1.5.0";
698 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_1_5
, pc_compat_1_5_len
);
701 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5
, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn
,
702 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options
);
704 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
706 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m
);
707 m
->hw_version
= "1.4.0";
708 m
->hot_add_cpu
= NULL
;
709 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, pc_compat_1_4
, pc_compat_1_4_len
);
712 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4
, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn
,
713 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options
);
715 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
717 X86MachineClass
*x86mc
= X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
718 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
719 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0")
720 { "usb-tablet", "usb_version", "1" },
721 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_mac_addr", "off" },
722 { "virtio-net-pci", "mq", "off" },
723 { "e1000", "autonegotiation", "off" },
726 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m
);
727 m
->hw_version
= "1.3.0";
728 x86mc
->compat_apic_id_mode
= true;
729 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
732 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3
, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3
,
733 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options
);
736 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
738 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
739 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0")
740 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msi", "off" },
741 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msix", "off" },
742 { "qxl", "revision", "3" },
743 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "3" },
744 { "VGA", "mmio", "off" },
747 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m
);
748 m
->hw_version
= "1.2.0";
749 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
752 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2
, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2
,
753 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options
);
756 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
758 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
759 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0")
760 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "hotplug", "off" },
761 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "param_change", "off" },
762 { "VGA", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
763 { "vmware-svga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
764 { "qxl-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
765 { "qxl", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
766 { "virtio-blk-pci", "config-wce", "off" },
769 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m
);
770 m
->hw_version
= "1.1.0";
771 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
774 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1
, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2
,
775 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options
);
777 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
779 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
780 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0")
781 { TYPE_ISA_FDC
, "check_media_rate", "off" },
782 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "class", stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM
) },
783 { "apic-common", "vapic", "off" },
784 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE
, "full-path", "no" },
787 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m
);
788 m
->hw_version
= "1.0";
789 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
792 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0
, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2
,
793 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options
);
796 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
798 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
799 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15")
802 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m
);
803 m
->hw_version
= "0.15";
804 m
->deprecation_reason
= "use a newer machine type instead";
805 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
808 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15
, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2
,
809 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options
);
812 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
814 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
815 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14")
816 { "virtio-blk-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
817 { "virtio-serial-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
818 { "virtio-net-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
819 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
820 { "qxl", "revision", "2" },
821 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "2" },
824 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m
);
825 m
->hw_version
= "0.14";
826 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
829 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14
, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2
,
830 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options
);
832 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
834 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
835 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
836 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13")
837 { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
, "command_serr_enable", "off" },
838 { "AC97", "use_broken_id", "1" },
839 { "virtio-9p-pci", "vectors", "0" },
840 { "VGA", "rombar", "0" },
841 { "vmware-svga", "rombar", "0" },
844 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m
);
845 m
->hw_version
= "0.13";
846 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
847 pcmc
->kvmclock_enabled
= false;
850 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13
, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13
,
851 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options
);
853 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
855 static GlobalProperty compat
[] = {
856 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12")
857 { "virtio-serial-pci", "max_ports", "1" },
858 { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0" },
859 { "usb-mouse", "serial", "1" },
860 { "usb-tablet", "serial", "1" },
861 { "usb-kbd", "serial", "1" },
864 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m
);
865 m
->hw_version
= "0.12";
866 compat_props_add(m
->compat_props
, compat
, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat
));
869 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12
, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13
,
870 pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options
);
873 uint16_t gpu_device_id
;
874 uint16_t pch_device_id
;
875 uint8_t pch_revision_id
;
878 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
879 * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
880 * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
881 * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
882 * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
883 * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
884 * features may not be supported.
886 * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
887 * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
888 * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
890 * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
891 * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
893 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos
[] = {
895 {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
896 {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
897 {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
898 {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
899 {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
901 {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
902 {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
903 {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
904 {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
905 {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
906 {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
908 {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
909 {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
911 {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
913 {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
915 {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
916 {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
917 {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
918 {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
919 {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
920 {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
921 {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
922 {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
923 {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
924 {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
925 {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
928 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass
*klass
, void *data
)
930 DeviceClass
*dc
= DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
931 PCIDeviceClass
*k
= PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass
);
933 dc
->desc
= "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
934 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE
, dc
->categories
);
935 k
->vendor_id
= PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
;
936 k
->class_id
= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA
;
939 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info
= {
940 .name
= "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
941 .parent
= TYPE_PCI_DEVICE
,
942 .instance_size
= sizeof(PCIDevice
),
943 .class_init
= isa_bridge_class_init
,
944 .interfaces
= (InterfaceInfo
[]) {
945 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE
},
950 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
952 type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info
);
954 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types
)
956 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus
*bus
, uint16_t gpu_dev_id
)
958 struct PCIDevice
*bridge_dev
;
960 uint16_t pch_dev_id
= 0xffff;
963 num
= ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos
);
964 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
965 if (gpu_dev_id
== igd_combo_id_infos
[i
].gpu_device_id
) {
966 pch_dev_id
= igd_combo_id_infos
[i
].pch_device_id
;
967 pch_rev_id
= igd_combo_id_infos
[i
].pch_revision_id
;
971 if (pch_dev_id
== 0xffff) {
975 /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
976 bridge_dev
= pci_create_simple(bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
977 "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
980 * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
983 fprintf(stderr
, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
986 pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev
->config
, pch_dev_id
);
987 pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev
->config
, pch_rev_id
);
990 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
992 PCMachineClass
*pcmc
= PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m
);
993 m
->desc
= "ISA-only PC";
995 m
->option_rom_has_mr
= true;
996 m
->rom_file_has_mr
= false;
997 pcmc
->pci_enabled
= false;
998 pcmc
->has_acpi_build
= false;
999 pcmc
->smbios_defaults
= false;
1000 pcmc
->gigabyte_align
= false;
1001 pcmc
->smbios_legacy_mode
= true;
1002 pcmc
->has_reserved_memory
= false;
1003 pcmc
->default_nic_model
= "ne2k_isa";
1004 m
->default_cpu_type
= X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
1007 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc
, "isapc", pc_init_isa
,
1008 isapc_machine_options
);
1012 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass
*m
)
1014 m
->desc
= "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1015 m
->max_cpus
= HVM_MAX_VCPUS
;
1016 m
->default_machine_opts
= "accel=xen";
1019 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv
, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init
,
1020 xenfv_machine_options
);