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1 /*
2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
22 * THE SOFTWARE.
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "config-devices.h"
27
28 #include "qemu/units.h"
29 #include "hw/loader.h"
30 #include "hw/i386/x86.h"
31 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
32 #include "hw/i386/apic.h"
33 #include "hw/southbridge/piix.h"
34 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
35 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
36 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
37 #include "hw/pci/pci_ids.h"
38 #include "hw/usb.h"
39 #include "net/net.h"
40 #include "hw/ide.h"
41 #include "hw/irq.h"
42 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
43 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
44 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
45 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
46 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
47 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
48 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
49 #include "exec/memory.h"
50 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
51 #include "hw/acpi/acpi.h"
52 #include "cpu.h"
53 #include "qapi/error.h"
54 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
55 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
56 #include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
57 #include "hw/xen/xen_pt.h"
58 #endif
59 #include "migration/global_state.h"
60 #include "migration/misc.h"
61 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
62
63 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
64
65 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
66 static const int ide_iobase[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
67 static const int ide_iobase2[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
68 static const int ide_irq[MAX_IDE_BUS] = { 14, 15 };
69 #endif
70
71 /* PC hardware initialisation */
72 static void pc_init1(MachineState *machine,
73 const char *host_type, const char *pci_type)
74 {
75 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
76 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
77 X86MachineState *x86ms = X86_MACHINE(machine);
78 MemoryRegion *system_memory = get_system_memory();
79 MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
80 int i;
81 PCIBus *pci_bus;
82 ISABus *isa_bus;
83 PCII440FXState *i440fx_state;
84 int piix3_devfn = -1;
85 qemu_irq smi_irq;
86 GSIState *gsi_state;
87 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
88 BusState *idebus[MAX_IDE_BUS];
89 ISADevice *rtc_state;
90 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
91 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
92 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
93 ram_addr_t lowmem;
94
95 /*
96 * Calculate ram split, for memory below and above 4G. It's a bit
97 * complicated for backward compatibility reasons ...
98 *
99 * - Traditional split is 3.5G (lowmem = 0xe0000000). This is the
100 * default value for max_ram_below_4g now.
101 *
102 * - Then, to gigabyte align the memory, we move the split to 3G
103 * (lowmem = 0xc0000000). But only in case we have to split in
104 * the first place, i.e. ram_size is larger than (traditional)
105 * lowmem. And for new machine types (gigabyte_align = true)
106 * only, for live migration compatibility reasons.
107 *
108 * - Next the max-ram-below-4g option was added, which allowed to
109 * reduce lowmem to a smaller value, to allow a larger PCI I/O
110 * window below 4G. qemu doesn't enforce gigabyte alignment here,
111 * but prints a warning.
112 *
113 * - Finally max-ram-below-4g got updated to also allow raising lowmem,
114 * so legacy non-PAE guests can get as much memory as possible in
115 * the 32bit address space below 4G.
116 *
117 * - Note that Xen has its own ram setp code in xen_ram_init(),
118 * called via xen_hvm_init().
119 *
120 * Examples:
121 * qemu -M pc-1.7 -m 4G (old default) -> 3584M low, 512M high
122 * qemu -M pc -m 4G (new default) -> 3072M low, 1024M high
123 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=2G -m 4G -> 2048M low, 2048M high
124 * qemu -M pc,max-ram-below-4g=4G -m 3968M -> 3968M low (=4G-128M)
125 */
126 if (xen_enabled()) {
127 xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
128 } else {
129 if (!x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
130 x86ms->max_ram_below_4g = 0xe0000000; /* default: 3.5G */
131 }
132 lowmem = x86ms->max_ram_below_4g;
133 if (machine->ram_size >= x86ms->max_ram_below_4g) {
134 if (pcmc->gigabyte_align) {
135 if (lowmem > 0xc0000000) {
136 lowmem = 0xc0000000;
137 }
138 if (lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
139 warn_report("Large machine and max_ram_below_4g "
140 "(%" PRIu64 ") not a multiple of 1G; "
141 "possible bad performance.",
142 x86ms->max_ram_below_4g);
143 }
144 }
145 }
146
147 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
148 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
149 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
150 } else {
151 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
152 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
153 }
154 }
155
156 x86_cpus_init(x86ms, pcmc->default_cpu_version);
157
158 if (kvm_enabled() && pcmc->kvmclock_enabled) {
159 kvmclock_create();
160 }
161
162 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
163 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
164 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
165 rom_memory = pci_memory;
166 } else {
167 pci_memory = NULL;
168 rom_memory = system_memory;
169 }
170
171 pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
172
173 if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
174 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
175 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
176 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)",
177 mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
178 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
179 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
180 }
181
182 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
183 if (!xen_enabled()) {
184 pc_memory_init(pcms, system_memory,
185 rom_memory, &ram_memory);
186 } else if (machine->kernel_filename != NULL) {
187 /* For xen HVM direct kernel boot, load linux here */
188 xen_load_linux(pcms);
189 }
190
191 gsi_state = pc_gsi_create(&x86ms->gsi, pcmc->pci_enabled);
192
193 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
194 pci_bus = i440fx_init(host_type,
195 pci_type,
196 &i440fx_state, &piix3_devfn, &isa_bus, x86ms->gsi,
197 system_memory, system_io, machine->ram_size,
198 x86ms->below_4g_mem_size,
199 x86ms->above_4g_mem_size,
200 pci_memory, ram_memory);
201 pcms->bus = pci_bus;
202 } else {
203 pci_bus = NULL;
204 i440fx_state = NULL;
205 isa_bus = isa_bus_new(NULL, get_system_memory(), system_io,
206 &error_abort);
207 no_hpet = 1;
208 }
209 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi);
210
211 pc_i8259_create(isa_bus, gsi_state->i8259_irq);
212
213 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
214 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "i440fx");
215 }
216
217 if (tcg_enabled()) {
218 x86_register_ferr_irq(x86ms->gsi[13]);
219 }
220
221 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, pcmc->pci_enabled ? pci_bus : NULL);
222
223 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
224 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
225 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
226 }
227
228 /* init basic PC hardware */
229 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, x86ms->gsi, &rtc_state, true,
230 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled,
231 0x4);
232
233 pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, pci_bus);
234
235 ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
236 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
237 PCIDevice *dev;
238 if (xen_enabled()) {
239 dev = pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
240 } else {
241 dev = pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, piix3_devfn + 1);
242 }
243 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.0");
244 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev->qdev, "ide.1");
245 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
246 }
247 #ifdef CONFIG_IDE_ISA
248 else {
249 for(i = 0; i < MAX_IDE_BUS; i++) {
250 ISADevice *dev;
251 char busname[] = "ide.0";
252 dev = isa_ide_init(isa_bus, ide_iobase[i], ide_iobase2[i],
253 ide_irq[i],
254 hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i], hd[MAX_IDE_DEVS * i + 1]);
255 /*
256 * The ide bus name is ide.0 for the first bus and ide.1 for the
257 * second one.
258 */
259 busname[4] = '0' + i;
260 idebus[i] = qdev_get_child_bus(DEVICE(dev), busname);
261 }
262 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
263 }
264 #endif
265
266 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && machine_usb(machine)) {
267 pci_create_simple(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 2, "piix3-usb-uhci");
268 }
269
270 if (pcmc->pci_enabled && acpi_enabled) {
271 DeviceState *piix4_pm;
272
273 smi_irq = qemu_allocate_irq(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt, first_cpu, 0);
274 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
275 pcms->smbus = piix4_pm_init(pci_bus, piix3_devfn + 3, 0xb100,
276 x86ms->gsi[9], smi_irq,
277 pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms),
278 &piix4_pm);
279 smbus_eeprom_init(pcms->smbus, 8, NULL, 0);
280
281 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
282 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
283 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
284 object_property_allow_set_link,
285 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
286 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(piix4_pm),
287 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
288 }
289
290 if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
291 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
292 x86ms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
293 }
294 }
295
296 /* Looking for a pc_compat_2_4() function? It doesn't exist.
297 * pc_compat_*() functions that run on machine-init time and
298 * change global QEMU state are deprecated. Please don't create
299 * one, and implement any pc-*-2.4 (and newer) compat code in
300 * hw_compat_*, pc_compat_*, or * pc_*_machine_options().
301 */
302
303 static void pc_compat_2_3_fn(MachineState *machine)
304 {
305 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
306 if (kvm_enabled()) {
307 pcms->smm = ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF;
308 }
309 }
310
311 static void pc_compat_2_2_fn(MachineState *machine)
312 {
313 pc_compat_2_3_fn(machine);
314 }
315
316 static void pc_compat_2_1_fn(MachineState *machine)
317 {
318 pc_compat_2_2_fn(machine);
319 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("svm", NULL);
320 }
321
322 static void pc_compat_2_0_fn(MachineState *machine)
323 {
324 pc_compat_2_1_fn(machine);
325 }
326
327 static void pc_compat_1_7_fn(MachineState *machine)
328 {
329 pc_compat_2_0_fn(machine);
330 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("x2apic", NULL);
331 }
332
333 static void pc_compat_1_6_fn(MachineState *machine)
334 {
335 pc_compat_1_7_fn(machine);
336 }
337
338 static void pc_compat_1_5_fn(MachineState *machine)
339 {
340 pc_compat_1_6_fn(machine);
341 }
342
343 static void pc_compat_1_4_fn(MachineState *machine)
344 {
345 pc_compat_1_5_fn(machine);
346 }
347
348 static void pc_compat_1_3(MachineState *machine)
349 {
350 pc_compat_1_4_fn(machine);
351 }
352
353 /* PC compat function for pc-0.14 to pc-1.2 */
354 static void pc_compat_1_2(MachineState *machine)
355 {
356 pc_compat_1_3(machine);
357 x86_cpu_change_kvm_default("kvm-pv-eoi", NULL);
358 }
359
360 /* PC compat function for pc-0.12 and pc-0.13 */
361 static void pc_compat_0_13(MachineState *machine)
362 {
363 pc_compat_1_2(machine);
364 }
365
366 static void pc_init_isa(MachineState *machine)
367 {
368 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE);
369 }
370
371 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
372 static void pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(MachineState *machine)
373 {
374 const char *pci_type = has_igd_gfx_passthru ?
375 TYPE_IGD_PASSTHROUGH_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE : TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE;
376
377 pc_init1(machine,
378 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE,
379 pci_type);
380 }
381
382 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(MachineState *machine)
383 {
384 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
385
386 if (!xen_enabled()) {
387 error_report("xenfv machine requires the xen accelerator");
388 exit(1);
389 }
390
391 pc_xen_hvm_init_pci(machine);
392 pci_create_simple(pcms->bus, -1, "xen-platform");
393 }
394 #endif
395
396 #define DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
397 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
398 { \
399 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
400 if (compat) { \
401 compat(machine); \
402 } \
403 pc_init1(machine, TYPE_I440FX_PCI_HOST_BRIDGE, \
404 TYPE_I440FX_PCI_DEVICE); \
405 } \
406 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
407
408 static void pc_i440fx_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
409 {
410 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
411 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
412
413 m->family = "pc_piix";
414 m->desc = "Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996)";
415 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
416 m->default_display = "std";
417 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
418 }
419
420 static void pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
421 {
422 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
423 pc_i440fx_machine_options(m);
424 m->alias = "pc";
425 m->is_default = 1;
426 pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
427 }
428
429 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_2, "pc-i440fx-4.2", NULL,
430 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options);
431
432 static void pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
433 {
434 pc_i440fx_4_2_machine_options(m);
435 m->alias = NULL;
436 m->is_default = 0;
437 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_1, hw_compat_4_1_len);
438 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_1, pc_compat_4_1_len);
439 }
440
441 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-i440fx-4.1", NULL,
442 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options);
443
444 static void pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
445 {
446 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
447 pc_i440fx_4_1_machine_options(m);
448 m->alias = NULL;
449 m->is_default = 0;
450 pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
451 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
452 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
453 }
454
455 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-i440fx-4.0", NULL,
456 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options);
457
458 static void pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
459 {
460 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
461
462 pc_i440fx_4_0_machine_options(m);
463 m->is_default = 0;
464 pcmc->do_not_add_smb_acpi = true;
465 m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
466 m->alias = NULL;
467 pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
468 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
469 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
470 }
471
472 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-i440fx-3.1", NULL,
473 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options);
474
475 static void pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
476 {
477 pc_i440fx_3_1_machine_options(m);
478 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
479 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
480 }
481
482 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-i440fx-3.0", NULL,
483 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options);
484
485 static void pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
486 {
487 pc_i440fx_3_0_machine_options(m);
488 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
489 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
490 }
491
492 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-i440fx-2.12", NULL,
493 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options);
494
495 static void pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
496 {
497 pc_i440fx_2_12_machine_options(m);
498 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
499 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
500 }
501
502 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-i440fx-2.11", NULL,
503 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options);
504
505 static void pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
506 {
507 pc_i440fx_2_11_machine_options(m);
508 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
509 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
510 m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
511 }
512
513 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-i440fx-2.10", NULL,
514 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options);
515
516 static void pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
517 {
518 pc_i440fx_2_10_machine_options(m);
519 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
520 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
521 m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
522 }
523
524 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-i440fx-2.9", NULL,
525 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options);
526
527 static void pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
528 {
529 pc_i440fx_2_9_machine_options(m);
530 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
531 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
532 }
533
534 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-i440fx-2.8", NULL,
535 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options);
536
537 static void pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
538 {
539 pc_i440fx_2_8_machine_options(m);
540 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
541 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
542 }
543
544 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-i440fx-2.7", NULL,
545 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options);
546
547 static void pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
548 {
549 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
550
551 pc_i440fx_2_7_machine_options(m);
552 pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
553 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
554 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
555 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
556 }
557
558 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-i440fx-2.6", NULL,
559 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options);
560
561 static void pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
562 {
563 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
564
565 pc_i440fx_2_6_machine_options(m);
566 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
567 m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
568 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
569 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
570 }
571
572 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-i440fx-2.5", NULL,
573 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options);
574
575 static void pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
576 {
577 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
578
579 pc_i440fx_2_5_machine_options(m);
580 m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
581 pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
582 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
583 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
584 }
585
586 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-i440fx-2.4", NULL,
587 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options)
588
589 static void pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
590 {
591 pc_i440fx_2_4_machine_options(m);
592 m->hw_version = "2.3.0";
593 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_3, hw_compat_2_3_len);
594 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_3, pc_compat_2_3_len);
595 }
596
597 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_3, "pc-i440fx-2.3", pc_compat_2_3_fn,
598 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options);
599
600 static void pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
601 {
602 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
603
604 pc_i440fx_2_3_machine_options(m);
605 m->hw_version = "2.2.0";
606 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin,suppress-vmdesc=on";
607 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_2, hw_compat_2_2_len);
608 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_2, pc_compat_2_2_len);
609 pcmc->rsdp_in_ram = false;
610 }
611
612 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_2, "pc-i440fx-2.2", pc_compat_2_2_fn,
613 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options);
614
615 static void pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
616 {
617 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
618
619 pc_i440fx_2_2_machine_options(m);
620 m->hw_version = "2.1.0";
621 m->default_display = NULL;
622 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_1, hw_compat_2_1_len);
623 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_1, pc_compat_2_1_len);
624 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
625 pcmc->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
626 }
627
628 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_1, "pc-i440fx-2.1", pc_compat_2_1_fn,
629 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options);
630
631 static void pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
632 {
633 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
634
635 pc_i440fx_2_1_machine_options(m);
636 m->hw_version = "2.0.0";
637 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_0, pc_compat_2_0_len);
638 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
639 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
640 /* This value depends on the actual DSDT and SSDT compiled into
641 * the source QEMU; unfortunately it depends on the binary and
642 * not on the machine type, so we cannot make pc-i440fx-1.7 work on
643 * both QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0.
644 *
645 * Large variations cause migration to fail for more than one
646 * consecutive value of the "-smp" maxcpus option.
647 *
648 * For small variations of the kind caused by different iasl versions,
649 * the 4k rounding usually leaves slack. However, there could be still
650 * one or two values that break. For QEMU 1.7 and QEMU 2.0 the
651 * slack is only ~10 bytes before one "-smp maxcpus" value breaks!
652 *
653 * 6652 is valid for QEMU 2.0, the right value for pc-i440fx-1.7 on
654 * QEMU 1.7 it is 6414. For RHEL/CentOS 7.0 it is 6418.
655 */
656 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6652;
657 pcmc->acpi_data_size = 0x10000;
658 }
659
660 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v2_0, "pc-i440fx-2.0", pc_compat_2_0_fn,
661 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options);
662
663 static void pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
664 {
665 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
666
667 pc_i440fx_2_0_machine_options(m);
668 m->hw_version = "1.7.0";
669 m->default_machine_opts = NULL;
670 m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
671 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_7, pc_compat_1_7_len);
672 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
673 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
674 pcmc->legacy_acpi_table_size = 6414;
675 }
676
677 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_7, "pc-i440fx-1.7", pc_compat_1_7_fn,
678 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options);
679
680 static void pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
681 {
682 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
683
684 pc_i440fx_1_7_machine_options(m);
685 m->hw_version = "1.6.0";
686 m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
687 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_6, pc_compat_1_6_len);
688 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
689 }
690
691 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_6, "pc-i440fx-1.6", pc_compat_1_6_fn,
692 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options);
693
694 static void pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
695 {
696 pc_i440fx_1_6_machine_options(m);
697 m->hw_version = "1.5.0";
698 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_5, pc_compat_1_5_len);
699 }
700
701 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_5, "pc-i440fx-1.5", pc_compat_1_5_fn,
702 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options);
703
704 static void pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
705 {
706 pc_i440fx_1_5_machine_options(m);
707 m->hw_version = "1.4.0";
708 m->hot_add_cpu = NULL;
709 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_1_4, pc_compat_1_4_len);
710 }
711
712 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_4, "pc-i440fx-1.4", pc_compat_1_4_fn,
713 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options);
714
715 static void pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
716 {
717 X86MachineClass *x86mc = X86_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
718 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
719 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.3.0")
720 { "usb-tablet", "usb_version", "1" },
721 { "virtio-net-pci", "ctrl_mac_addr", "off" },
722 { "virtio-net-pci", "mq", "off" },
723 { "e1000", "autonegotiation", "off" },
724 };
725
726 pc_i440fx_1_4_machine_options(m);
727 m->hw_version = "1.3.0";
728 x86mc->compat_apic_id_mode = true;
729 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
730 }
731
732 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_3, "pc-1.3", pc_compat_1_3,
733 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options);
734
735
736 static void pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
737 {
738 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
739 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.2.0")
740 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msi", "off" },
741 { "nec-usb-xhci", "msix", "off" },
742 { "qxl", "revision", "3" },
743 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "3" },
744 { "VGA", "mmio", "off" },
745 };
746
747 pc_i440fx_1_3_machine_options(m);
748 m->hw_version = "1.2.0";
749 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
750 }
751
752 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_2, "pc-1.2", pc_compat_1_2,
753 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options);
754
755
756 static void pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
757 {
758 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
759 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.1.0")
760 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "hotplug", "off" },
761 { "virtio-scsi-pci", "param_change", "off" },
762 { "VGA", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
763 { "vmware-svga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
764 { "qxl-vga", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
765 { "qxl", "vgamem_mb", "8" },
766 { "virtio-blk-pci", "config-wce", "off" },
767 };
768
769 pc_i440fx_1_2_machine_options(m);
770 m->hw_version = "1.1.0";
771 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
772 }
773
774 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_1, "pc-1.1", pc_compat_1_2,
775 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options);
776
777 static void pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
778 {
779 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
780 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("1.0")
781 { TYPE_ISA_FDC, "check_media_rate", "off" },
782 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "class", stringify(PCI_CLASS_MEMORY_RAM) },
783 { "apic-common", "vapic", "off" },
784 { TYPE_USB_DEVICE, "full-path", "no" },
785 };
786
787 pc_i440fx_1_1_machine_options(m);
788 m->hw_version = "1.0";
789 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
790 }
791
792 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v1_0, "pc-1.0", pc_compat_1_2,
793 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options);
794
795
796 static void pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
797 {
798 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
799 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.15")
800 };
801
802 pc_i440fx_1_0_machine_options(m);
803 m->hw_version = "0.15";
804 m->deprecation_reason = "use a newer machine type instead";
805 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
806 }
807
808 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_15, "pc-0.15", pc_compat_1_2,
809 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options);
810
811
812 static void pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
813 {
814 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
815 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.14")
816 { "virtio-blk-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
817 { "virtio-serial-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
818 { "virtio-net-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
819 { "virtio-balloon-pci", "event_idx", "off" },
820 { "qxl", "revision", "2" },
821 { "qxl-vga", "revision", "2" },
822 };
823
824 pc_i440fx_0_15_machine_options(m);
825 m->hw_version = "0.14";
826 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
827 }
828
829 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_14, "pc-0.14", pc_compat_1_2,
830 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options);
831
832 static void pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
833 {
834 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
835 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
836 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.13")
837 { TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, "command_serr_enable", "off" },
838 { "AC97", "use_broken_id", "1" },
839 { "virtio-9p-pci", "vectors", "0" },
840 { "VGA", "rombar", "0" },
841 { "vmware-svga", "rombar", "0" },
842 };
843
844 pc_i440fx_0_14_machine_options(m);
845 m->hw_version = "0.13";
846 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
847 pcmc->kvmclock_enabled = false;
848 }
849
850 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_13, "pc-0.13", pc_compat_0_13,
851 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options);
852
853 static void pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
854 {
855 static GlobalProperty compat[] = {
856 PC_CPU_MODEL_IDS("0.12")
857 { "virtio-serial-pci", "max_ports", "1" },
858 { "virtio-serial-pci", "vectors", "0" },
859 { "usb-mouse", "serial", "1" },
860 { "usb-tablet", "serial", "1" },
861 { "usb-kbd", "serial", "1" },
862 };
863
864 pc_i440fx_0_13_machine_options(m);
865 m->hw_version = "0.12";
866 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, compat, G_N_ELEMENTS(compat));
867 }
868
869 DEFINE_I440FX_MACHINE(v0_12, "pc-0.12", pc_compat_0_13,
870 pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options);
871
872 typedef struct {
873 uint16_t gpu_device_id;
874 uint16_t pch_device_id;
875 uint8_t pch_revision_id;
876 } IGDDeviceIDInfo;
877
878 /* In real world different GPU should have different PCH. But actually
879 * the different PCH DIDs likely map to different PCH SKUs. We do the
880 * same thing for the GPU. For PCH, the different SKUs are going to be
881 * all the same silicon design and implementation, just different
882 * features turn on and off with fuses. The SW interfaces should be
883 * consistent across all SKUs in a given family (eg LPT). But just same
884 * features may not be supported.
885 *
886 * Most of these different PCH features probably don't matter to the
887 * Gfx driver, but obviously any difference in display port connections
888 * will so it should be fine with any PCH in case of passthrough.
889 *
890 * So currently use one PCH version, 0x8c4e, to cover all HSW(Haswell)
891 * scenarios, 0x9cc3 for BDW(Broadwell).
892 */
893 static const IGDDeviceIDInfo igd_combo_id_infos[] = {
894 /* HSW Classic */
895 {0x0402, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1D, HSWD_w7 */
896 {0x0406, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1M, HSWM_w7 */
897 {0x0412, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2D, HSWD_w7 */
898 {0x0416, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2M, HSWM_w7 */
899 {0x041E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT15D, HSWD_w7 */
900 /* HSW ULT */
901 {0x0A06, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1UT, HSWM_w7 */
902 {0x0A16, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UT, HSWM_w7 */
903 {0x0A26, 0x8c4e, 0x06}, /* HSWGT3UT, HSWM_w7 */
904 {0x0A2E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3UT28W, HSWM_w7 */
905 {0x0A1E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT2UX, HSWM_w7 */
906 {0x0A0E, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT1ULX, HSWM_w7 */
907 /* HSW CRW */
908 {0x0D26, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CW, HSWM_w7 */
909 {0x0D22, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWGT3CWDT, HSWD_w7 */
910 /* HSW Server */
911 {0x041A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT2, HSWD_w7 */
912 /* HSW SRVR */
913 {0x040A, 0x8c4e, 0x04}, /* HSWSVGT1, HSWD_w7 */
914 /* BSW */
915 {0x1606, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT1, BDWM_w7 */
916 {0x1616, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT2, BDWM_w7 */
917 {0x1626, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULTGT3, BDWM_w7 */
918 {0x160E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT1, BDWM_w7 */
919 {0x161E, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWULXGT2, BDWM_w7 */
920 {0x1602, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT1, BDWM_w7 */
921 {0x1612, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT2, BDWM_w7 */
922 {0x1622, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALOGT3, BDWM_w7 */
923 {0x162B, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWHALO28W, BDWM_w7 */
924 {0x162A, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3WRKS, BDWM_w7 */
925 {0x162D, 0x9cc3, 0x03}, /* BDWGT3SRVR, BDWM_w7 */
926 };
927
928 static void isa_bridge_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
929 {
930 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
931 PCIDeviceClass *k = PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
932
933 dc->desc = "ISA bridge faked to support IGD PT";
934 set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_BRIDGE, dc->categories);
935 k->vendor_id = PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL;
936 k->class_id = PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA;
937 };
938
939 static TypeInfo isa_bridge_info = {
940 .name = "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge",
941 .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE,
942 .instance_size = sizeof(PCIDevice),
943 .class_init = isa_bridge_class_init,
944 .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
945 { INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE },
946 { },
947 },
948 };
949
950 static void pt_graphics_register_types(void)
951 {
952 type_register_static(&isa_bridge_info);
953 }
954 type_init(pt_graphics_register_types)
955
956 void igd_passthrough_isa_bridge_create(PCIBus *bus, uint16_t gpu_dev_id)
957 {
958 struct PCIDevice *bridge_dev;
959 int i, num;
960 uint16_t pch_dev_id = 0xffff;
961 uint8_t pch_rev_id;
962
963 num = ARRAY_SIZE(igd_combo_id_infos);
964 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
965 if (gpu_dev_id == igd_combo_id_infos[i].gpu_device_id) {
966 pch_dev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_device_id;
967 pch_rev_id = igd_combo_id_infos[i].pch_revision_id;
968 }
969 }
970
971 if (pch_dev_id == 0xffff) {
972 return;
973 }
974
975 /* Currently IGD drivers always need to access PCH by 1f.0. */
976 bridge_dev = pci_create_simple(bus, PCI_DEVFN(0x1f, 0),
977 "igd-passthrough-isa-bridge");
978
979 /*
980 * Note that vendor id is always PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL.
981 */
982 if (!bridge_dev) {
983 fprintf(stderr, "set igd-passthrough-isa-bridge failed!\n");
984 return;
985 }
986 pci_config_set_device_id(bridge_dev->config, pch_dev_id);
987 pci_config_set_revision(bridge_dev->config, pch_rev_id);
988 }
989
990 static void isapc_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
991 {
992 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
993 m->desc = "ISA-only PC";
994 m->max_cpus = 1;
995 m->option_rom_has_mr = true;
996 m->rom_file_has_mr = false;
997 pcmc->pci_enabled = false;
998 pcmc->has_acpi_build = false;
999 pcmc->smbios_defaults = false;
1000 pcmc->gigabyte_align = false;
1001 pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode = true;
1002 pcmc->has_reserved_memory = false;
1003 pcmc->default_nic_model = "ne2k_isa";
1004 m->default_cpu_type = X86_CPU_TYPE_NAME("486");
1005 }
1006
1007 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(isapc, "isapc", pc_init_isa,
1008 isapc_machine_options);
1009
1010
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_XEN
1012 static void xenfv_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
1013 {
1014 m->desc = "Xen Fully-virtualized PC";
1015 m->max_cpus = HVM_MAX_VCPUS;
1016 m->default_machine_opts = "accel=xen";
1017 }
1018
1019 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(xenfv, "xenfv", pc_xen_hvm_init,
1020 xenfv_machine_options);
1021 #endif