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1 /*
2 * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
6 * Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
7 * VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
8 * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
9 *
10 * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
11 *
12 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
13 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
14 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
15 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
16 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
17 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
18 *
19 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
20 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
21 *
22 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
25 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
26 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
27 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
28 * THE SOFTWARE.
29 */
30
31 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
32 #include "qemu/units.h"
33 #include "hw/loader.h"
34 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
35 #include "hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom.h"
36 #include "hw/boards.h"
37 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
38 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
39 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
40 #include "kvm_i386.h"
41 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
42 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
43 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
44 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
45 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
46 #include "hw/i386/amd_iommu.h"
47 #include "hw/i386/intel_iommu.h"
48 #include "hw/display/ramfb.h"
49 #include "hw/firmware/smbios.h"
50 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
51 #include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
52 #include "hw/usb.h"
53 #include "qapi/error.h"
54 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
55 #include "sysemu/numa.h"
56
57 /* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
58 #define MAX_SATA_PORTS 6
59
60 struct ehci_companions {
61 const char *name;
62 int func;
63 int port;
64 };
65
66 static const struct ehci_companions ich9_1d[] = {
67 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci1", .func = 0, .port = 0 },
68 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci2", .func = 1, .port = 2 },
69 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci3", .func = 2, .port = 4 },
70 };
71
72 static const struct ehci_companions ich9_1a[] = {
73 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci4", .func = 0, .port = 0 },
74 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci5", .func = 1, .port = 2 },
75 { .name = "ich9-usb-uhci6", .func = 2, .port = 4 },
76 };
77
78 static int ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(PCIBus *bus, int slot)
79 {
80 const struct ehci_companions *comp;
81 PCIDevice *ehci, *uhci;
82 BusState *usbbus;
83 const char *name;
84 int i;
85
86 switch (slot) {
87 case 0x1d:
88 name = "ich9-usb-ehci1";
89 comp = ich9_1d;
90 break;
91 case 0x1a:
92 name = "ich9-usb-ehci2";
93 comp = ich9_1a;
94 break;
95 default:
96 return -1;
97 }
98
99 ehci = pci_create_multifunction(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, 7), true, name);
100 qdev_init_nofail(&ehci->qdev);
101 usbbus = QLIST_FIRST(&ehci->qdev.child_bus);
102
103 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
104 uhci = pci_create_multifunction(bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, comp[i].func),
105 true, comp[i].name);
106 qdev_prop_set_string(&uhci->qdev, "masterbus", usbbus->name);
107 qdev_prop_set_uint32(&uhci->qdev, "firstport", comp[i].port);
108 qdev_init_nofail(&uhci->qdev);
109 }
110 return 0;
111 }
112
113 /* PC hardware initialisation */
114 static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
115 {
116 PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
117 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_GET_CLASS(pcms);
118 Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
119 PCIHostState *phb;
120 PCIBus *host_bus;
121 PCIDevice *lpc;
122 DeviceState *lpc_dev;
123 BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
124 ISADevice *rtc_state;
125 MemoryRegion *system_io = get_system_io();
126 MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
127 MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
128 MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
129 GSIState *gsi_state;
130 ISABus *isa_bus;
131 qemu_irq *i8259;
132 int i;
133 ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
134 PCIDevice *ahci;
135 ram_addr_t lowmem;
136 DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
137 MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
138
139 /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
140 * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
141 * also known as MMCFG).
142 * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
143 * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
144 * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
145 */
146 if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
147 lowmem = 0x80000000;
148 } else {
149 lowmem = 0xb0000000;
150 }
151
152 /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g. It is basically doing
153 * min(qemu limit, user limit).
154 */
155 if (!pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
156 pcms->max_ram_below_4g = 1ULL << 32; /* default: 4G */;
157 }
158 if (lowmem > pcms->max_ram_below_4g) {
159 lowmem = pcms->max_ram_below_4g;
160 if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
161 lowmem & (1 * GiB - 1)) {
162 warn_report("There is possibly poor performance as the ram size "
163 " (0x%" PRIx64 ") is more then twice the size of"
164 " max-ram-below-4g (%"PRIu64") and"
165 " max-ram-below-4g is not a multiple of 1G.",
166 (uint64_t)machine->ram_size, pcms->max_ram_below_4g);
167 }
168 }
169
170 if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
171 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
172 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
173 } else {
174 pcms->above_4g_mem_size = 0;
175 pcms->below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
176 }
177
178 if (xen_enabled()) {
179 xen_hvm_init(pcms, &ram_memory);
180 }
181
182 pc_cpus_init(pcms);
183
184 kvmclock_create();
185
186 /* pci enabled */
187 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
188 pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
189 memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
190 rom_memory = pci_memory;
191 } else {
192 pci_memory = NULL;
193 rom_memory = get_system_memory();
194 }
195
196 pc_guest_info_init(pcms);
197
198 if (pcmc->smbios_defaults) {
199 /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
200 smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
201 mc->name, pcmc->smbios_legacy_mode,
202 pcmc->smbios_uuid_encoded,
203 SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_21);
204 }
205
206 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
207 if (!xen_enabled()) {
208 pc_memory_init(pcms, get_system_memory(),
209 rom_memory, &ram_memory);
210 }
211
212 /* irq lines */
213 gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
214 if (kvm_ioapic_in_kernel()) {
215 kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pcmc->pci_enabled);
216 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
217 GSI_NUM_PINS);
218 } else {
219 pcms->gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
220 }
221
222 /* create pci host bus */
223 q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
224
225 object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
226 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(ram_memory),
227 MCH_HOST_PROP_RAM_MEM, NULL);
228 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(pci_memory),
229 MCH_HOST_PROP_PCI_MEM, NULL);
230 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(get_system_memory()),
231 MCH_HOST_PROP_SYSTEM_MEM, NULL);
232 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(q35_host), OBJECT(system_io),
233 MCH_HOST_PROP_IO_MEM, NULL);
234 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->below_4g_mem_size,
235 PCI_HOST_BELOW_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
236 object_property_set_int(OBJECT(q35_host), pcms->above_4g_mem_size,
237 PCI_HOST_ABOVE_4G_MEM_SIZE, NULL);
238 /* pci */
239 qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
240 phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
241 host_bus = phb->bus;
242 /* create ISA bus */
243 lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
244 ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
245 TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
246
247 object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
248 TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
249 (Object **)&pcms->acpi_dev,
250 object_property_allow_set_link,
251 OBJ_PROP_LINK_STRONG, &error_abort);
252 object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
253 PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
254
255 ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
256 lpc_dev = DEVICE(lpc);
257 for (i = 0; i < GSI_NUM_PINS; i++) {
258 qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(lpc_dev, ICH9_GPIO_GSI, i, pcms->gsi[i]);
259 }
260 pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
261 ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
262 pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
263 isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
264
265 if (kvm_pic_in_kernel()) {
266 i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
267 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
268 i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
269 } else {
270 i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, pc_allocate_cpu_irq());
271 }
272
273 for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
274 gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
275 }
276 g_free(i8259);
277
278 if (pcmc->pci_enabled) {
279 ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
280 }
281
282 pc_register_ferr_irq(pcms->gsi[13]);
283
284 assert(pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO__MAX);
285 if (pcms->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
286 pcms->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
287 }
288
289 /* init basic PC hardware */
290 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, pcms->gsi, &rtc_state, !mc->no_floppy,
291 (pcms->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), pcms->pit_enabled,
292 0xff0104);
293
294 /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
295 ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc, pc_machine_is_smm_enabled(pcms));
296
297 if (pcms->sata_enabled) {
298 /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
299 ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
300 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
301 ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
302 true, "ich9-ahci");
303 idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
304 idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
305 g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
306 ide_drive_get(hd, ahci_get_num_ports(ahci));
307 ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd);
308 } else {
309 idebus[0] = idebus[1] = NULL;
310 }
311
312 if (machine_usb(machine)) {
313 /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
314 ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
315 }
316
317 if (pcms->smbus_enabled) {
318 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
319 smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
320 PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
321 0xb100),
322 8, NULL, 0);
323 }
324
325 pc_cmos_init(pcms, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
326
327 /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
328 pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
329 pc_nic_init(pcmc, isa_bus, host_bus);
330
331 if (machine->nvdimms_state->is_enabled) {
332 nvdimm_init_acpi_state(machine->nvdimms_state, system_io,
333 pcms->fw_cfg, OBJECT(pcms));
334 }
335 }
336
337 #define DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(suffix, name, compatfn, optionfn) \
338 static void pc_init_##suffix(MachineState *machine) \
339 { \
340 void (*compat)(MachineState *m) = (compatfn); \
341 if (compat) { \
342 compat(machine); \
343 } \
344 pc_q35_init(machine); \
345 } \
346 DEFINE_PC_MACHINE(suffix, name, pc_init_##suffix, optionfn)
347
348
349 static void pc_q35_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
350 {
351 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
352 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000e";
353
354 m->family = "pc_q35";
355 m->desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)";
356 m->units_per_default_bus = 1;
357 m->default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin";
358 m->default_display = "std";
359 m->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
360 m->no_floppy = 1;
361 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_AMD_IOMMU_DEVICE);
362 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_INTEL_IOMMU_DEVICE);
363 machine_class_allow_dynamic_sysbus_dev(m, TYPE_RAMFB_DEVICE);
364 m->max_cpus = 288;
365 }
366
367 static void pc_q35_4_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
368 {
369 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
370 pc_q35_machine_options(m);
371 m->alias = "q35";
372 pcmc->default_cpu_version = 1;
373 }
374
375 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v4_1, "pc-q35-4.1", NULL,
376 pc_q35_4_1_machine_options);
377
378 static void pc_q35_4_0_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
379 {
380 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
381 pc_q35_4_1_machine_options(m);
382 m->alias = NULL;
383 pcmc->default_cpu_version = CPU_VERSION_LEGACY;
384 /*
385 * This is the default machine for the 4.0-stable branch. It is basically
386 * a 4.0 that doesn't use split irqchip by default. It MUST hence apply the
387 * 4.0 compat props.
388 */
389 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_4_0, hw_compat_4_0_len);
390 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_4_0, pc_compat_4_0_len);
391 }
392
393 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v4_0_1, "pc-q35-4.0.1", NULL,
394 pc_q35_4_0_1_machine_options);
395
396 static void pc_q35_4_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
397 {
398 pc_q35_4_0_1_machine_options(m);
399 m->default_kernel_irqchip_split = true;
400 m->alias = NULL;
401 /* Compat props are applied by the 4.0.1 machine */
402 }
403
404 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v4_0, "pc-q35-4.0", NULL,
405 pc_q35_4_0_machine_options);
406
407 static void pc_q35_3_1_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
408 {
409 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
410
411 pc_q35_4_0_machine_options(m);
412 m->default_kernel_irqchip_split = false;
413 m->smbus_no_migration_support = true;
414 m->alias = NULL;
415 pcmc->pvh_enabled = false;
416 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_1, hw_compat_3_1_len);
417 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_1, pc_compat_3_1_len);
418 }
419
420 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v3_1, "pc-q35-3.1", NULL,
421 pc_q35_3_1_machine_options);
422
423 static void pc_q35_3_0_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
424 {
425 pc_q35_3_1_machine_options(m);
426 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_3_0, hw_compat_3_0_len);
427 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_3_0, pc_compat_3_0_len);
428 }
429
430 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v3_0, "pc-q35-3.0", NULL,
431 pc_q35_3_0_machine_options);
432
433 static void pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
434 {
435 pc_q35_3_0_machine_options(m);
436 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_12, hw_compat_2_12_len);
437 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_12, pc_compat_2_12_len);
438 }
439
440 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_12, "pc-q35-2.12", NULL,
441 pc_q35_2_12_machine_options);
442
443 static void pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
444 {
445 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
446
447 pc_q35_2_12_machine_options(m);
448 pcmc->default_nic_model = "e1000";
449 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_11, hw_compat_2_11_len);
450 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_11, pc_compat_2_11_len);
451 }
452
453 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_11, "pc-q35-2.11", NULL,
454 pc_q35_2_11_machine_options);
455
456 static void pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
457 {
458 pc_q35_2_11_machine_options(m);
459 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_10, hw_compat_2_10_len);
460 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_10, pc_compat_2_10_len);
461 m->numa_auto_assign_ram = numa_legacy_auto_assign_ram;
462 m->auto_enable_numa_with_memhp = false;
463 }
464
465 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_10, "pc-q35-2.10", NULL,
466 pc_q35_2_10_machine_options);
467
468 static void pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
469 {
470 pc_q35_2_10_machine_options(m);
471 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_9, hw_compat_2_9_len);
472 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_9, pc_compat_2_9_len);
473 }
474
475 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_9, "pc-q35-2.9", NULL,
476 pc_q35_2_9_machine_options);
477
478 static void pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
479 {
480 pc_q35_2_9_machine_options(m);
481 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_8, hw_compat_2_8_len);
482 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_8, pc_compat_2_8_len);
483 }
484
485 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_8, "pc-q35-2.8", NULL,
486 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options);
487
488 static void pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
489 {
490 pc_q35_2_8_machine_options(m);
491 m->max_cpus = 255;
492 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_7, hw_compat_2_7_len);
493 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_7, pc_compat_2_7_len);
494 }
495
496 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_7, "pc-q35-2.7", NULL,
497 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options);
498
499 static void pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
500 {
501 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
502
503 pc_q35_2_7_machine_options(m);
504 pcmc->legacy_cpu_hotplug = true;
505 pcmc->linuxboot_dma_enabled = false;
506 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_6, hw_compat_2_6_len);
507 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_6, pc_compat_2_6_len);
508 }
509
510 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_6, "pc-q35-2.6", NULL,
511 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options);
512
513 static void pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
514 {
515 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
516
517 pc_q35_2_6_machine_options(m);
518 pcmc->save_tsc_khz = false;
519 m->legacy_fw_cfg_order = 1;
520 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_5, hw_compat_2_5_len);
521 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_5, pc_compat_2_5_len);
522 }
523
524 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_5, "pc-q35-2.5", NULL,
525 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options);
526
527 static void pc_q35_2_4_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
528 {
529 PCMachineClass *pcmc = PC_MACHINE_CLASS(m);
530
531 pc_q35_2_5_machine_options(m);
532 m->hw_version = "2.4.0";
533 pcmc->broken_reserved_end = true;
534 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, hw_compat_2_4, hw_compat_2_4_len);
535 compat_props_add(m->compat_props, pc_compat_2_4, pc_compat_2_4_len);
536 }
537
538 DEFINE_Q35_MACHINE(v2_4, "pc-q35-2.4", NULL,
539 pc_q35_2_4_machine_options);