hw/i386/pc_q35.c

   1 /*
   2  * Q35 chipset based pc system emulator
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010
   6  *               Isaku Yamahata <yamahata at valinux co jp>
   7  *               VA Linux Systems Japan K.K.
   8  * Copyright (C) 2012 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
   9  *
  10  * This is based on pc.c, but heavily modified.
  11  *
  12  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  13  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  14  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  15  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  16  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  17  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  18  *
  19  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  20  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  21  *
  22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  25  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  26  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  27  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  28  * THE SOFTWARE.
  29  */
  30 #include "hw/hw.h"
  31 #include "hw/loader.h"
  32 #include "sysemu/arch_init.h"
  33 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
  34 #include "hw/boards.h"
  35 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
  36 #include "hw/xen/xen.h"
  37 #include "sysemu/kvm.h"
  38 #include "hw/kvm/clock.h"
  39 #include "hw/pci-host/q35.h"
  40 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  41 #include "hw/i386/ich9.h"
  42 #include "hw/i386/smbios.h"
  43 #include "hw/ide/pci.h"
  44 #include "hw/ide/ahci.h"
  45 #include "hw/usb.h"
  46 #include "hw/cpu/icc_bus.h"
  47 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  48
  49 /* ICH9 AHCI has 6 ports */
  50 #define MAX_SATA_PORTS     6
  51
  52 static bool has_acpi_build = true;
  53 static bool rsdp_in_ram = true;
  54 static bool smbios_defaults = true;
  55 static bool smbios_legacy_mode;
  56 static bool smbios_uuid_encoded = true;
  57 /* Make sure that guest addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries get mapped to
  58  * host addresses aligned at 1Gbyte boundaries.  This way we can use 1GByte
  59  * pages in the host.
  60  */
  61 static bool gigabyte_align = true;
  62 static bool has_reserved_memory = true;
  63
  64 /* PC hardware initialisation */
  65 static void pc_q35_init(MachineState *machine)
  66 {
  67     PCMachineState *pc_machine = PC_MACHINE(machine);
  68     ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size;
  69     Q35PCIHost *q35_host;
  70     PCIHostState *phb;
  71     PCIBus *host_bus;
  72     PCIDevice *lpc;
  73     BusState *idebus[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
  74     ISADevice *rtc_state;
  75     ISADevice *floppy;
  76     MemoryRegion *pci_memory;
  77     MemoryRegion *rom_memory;
  78     MemoryRegion *ram_memory;
  79     GSIState *gsi_state;
  80     ISABus *isa_bus;
  81     int pci_enabled = 1;
  82     qemu_irq *cpu_irq;
  83     qemu_irq *gsi;
  84     qemu_irq *i8259;
  85     int i;
  86     ICH9LPCState *ich9_lpc;
  87     PCIDevice *ahci;
  88     DeviceState *icc_bridge;
  89     PcGuestInfo *guest_info;
  90     ram_addr_t lowmem;
  91     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_SATA_PORTS];
  92
  93     /* Check whether RAM fits below 4G (leaving 1/2 GByte for IO memory
  94      * and 256 Mbytes for PCI Express Enhanced Configuration Access Mapping
  95      * also known as MMCFG).
  96      * If it doesn't, we need to split it in chunks below and above 4G.
  97      * In any case, try to make sure that guest addresses aligned at
  98      * 1G boundaries get mapped to host addresses aligned at 1G boundaries.
  99      * For old machine types, use whatever split we used historically to avoid
 100      * breaking migration.
 101      */
 102     if (machine->ram_size >= 0xb0000000) {
 103         lowmem = gigabyte_align ? 0x80000000 : 0xb0000000;
 104     } else {
 105         lowmem = 0xb0000000;
 106     }
 107
 108     /* Handle the machine opt max-ram-below-4g.  It is basically doing
 109      * min(qemu limit, user limit).
 110      */
 111     if (lowmem > pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g) {
 112         lowmem = pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g;
 113         if (machine->ram_size - lowmem > lowmem &&
 114             lowmem & ((1ULL << 30) - 1)) {
 115             error_report("Warning: Large machine and max_ram_below_4g(%"PRIu64
 116                          ") not a multiple of 1G; possible bad performance.",
 117                          pc_machine->max_ram_below_4g);
 118         }
 119     }
 120
 121     if (machine->ram_size >= lowmem) {
 122         above_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size - lowmem;
 123         below_4g_mem_size = lowmem;
 124     } else {
 125         above_4g_mem_size = 0;
 126         below_4g_mem_size = machine->ram_size;
 127     }
 128
 129     if (xen_enabled() && xen_hvm_init(&below_4g_mem_size, &above_4g_mem_size,
 130                                       &ram_memory) != 0) {
 131         fprintf(stderr, "xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed\n");
 132         exit(1);
 133     }
 134
 135     icc_bridge = qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_ICC_BRIDGE);
 136     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "icc-bridge",
 137                               OBJECT(icc_bridge), NULL);
 138
 139     pc_cpus_init(machine->cpu_model, icc_bridge);
 140     pc_acpi_init("q35-acpi-dsdt.aml");
 141
 142     kvmclock_create();
 143
 144     /* pci enabled */
 145     if (pci_enabled) {
 146         pci_memory = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 147         memory_region_init(pci_memory, NULL, "pci", UINT64_MAX);
 148         rom_memory = pci_memory;
 149     } else {
 150         pci_memory = NULL;
 151         rom_memory = get_system_memory();
 152     }
 153
 154     guest_info = pc_guest_info_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size);
 155     guest_info->isapc_ram_fw = false;
 156     guest_info->has_acpi_build = has_acpi_build;
 157     guest_info->has_reserved_memory = has_reserved_memory;
 158     guest_info->rsdp_in_ram = rsdp_in_ram;
 159
 160     /* Migration was not supported in 2.0 for Q35, so do not bother
 161      * with this hack (see hw/i386/acpi-build.c).
 162      */
 163     guest_info->legacy_acpi_table_size = 0;
 164
 165     if (smbios_defaults) {
 166         MachineClass *mc = MACHINE_GET_CLASS(machine);
 167         /* These values are guest ABI, do not change */
 168         smbios_set_defaults("QEMU", "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)",
 169                             mc->name, smbios_legacy_mode, smbios_uuid_encoded);
 170     }
 171
 172     /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
 173     if (!xen_enabled()) {
 174         pc_memory_init(machine, get_system_memory(),
 175                        below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size,
 176                        rom_memory, &ram_memory, guest_info);
 177     }
 178
 179     /* irq lines */
 180     gsi_state = g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state));
 181     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 182         kvm_pc_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled);
 183         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_pc_gsi_handler, gsi_state,
 184                                  GSI_NUM_PINS);
 185     } else {
 186         gsi = qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler, gsi_state, GSI_NUM_PINS);
 187     }
 188
 189     /* create pci host bus */
 190     q35_host = Q35_HOST_DEVICE(qdev_create(NULL, TYPE_Q35_HOST_DEVICE));
 191
 192     object_property_add_child(qdev_get_machine(), "q35", OBJECT(q35_host), NULL);
 193     q35_host->mch.ram_memory = ram_memory;
 194     q35_host->mch.pci_address_space = pci_memory;
 195     q35_host->mch.system_memory = get_system_memory();
 196     q35_host->mch.address_space_io = get_system_io();
 197     q35_host->mch.below_4g_mem_size = below_4g_mem_size;
 198     q35_host->mch.above_4g_mem_size = above_4g_mem_size;
 199     q35_host->mch.guest_info = guest_info;
 200     /* pci */
 201     qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(q35_host));
 202     phb = PCI_HOST_BRIDGE(q35_host);
 203     host_bus = phb->bus;
 204     /* create ISA bus */
 205     lpc = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus, PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_LPC_DEV,
 206                                           ICH9_LPC_FUNC), true,
 207                                           TYPE_ICH9_LPC_DEVICE);
 208
 209     object_property_add_link(OBJECT(machine), PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP,
 210                              TYPE_HOTPLUG_HANDLER,
 211                              (Object **)&pc_machine->acpi_dev,
 212                              object_property_allow_set_link,
 213                              OBJ_PROP_LINK_UNREF_ON_RELEASE, &error_abort);
 214     object_property_set_link(OBJECT(machine), OBJECT(lpc),
 215                              PC_MACHINE_ACPI_DEVICE_PROP, &error_abort);
 216
 217     ich9_lpc = ICH9_LPC_DEVICE(lpc);
 218     ich9_lpc->pic = gsi;
 219     ich9_lpc->ioapic = gsi_state->ioapic_irq;
 220     pci_bus_irqs(host_bus, ich9_lpc_set_irq, ich9_lpc_map_irq, ich9_lpc,
 221                  ICH9_LPC_NB_PIRQS);
 222     pci_bus_set_route_irq_fn(host_bus, ich9_route_intx_pin_to_irq);
 223     isa_bus = ich9_lpc->isa_bus;
 224
 225     /*end early*/
 226     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, gsi);
 227
 228     if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
 229         i8259 = kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus);
 230     } else if (xen_enabled()) {
 231         i8259 = xen_interrupt_controller_init();
 232     } else {
 233         cpu_irq = pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
 234         i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, cpu_irq[0]);
 235     }
 236
 237     for (i = 0; i < ISA_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
 238         gsi_state->i8259_irq[i] = i8259[i];
 239     }
 240     if (pci_enabled) {
 241         ioapic_init_gsi(gsi_state, "q35");
 242     }
 243     qdev_init_nofail(icc_bridge);
 244
 245     pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi[13]);
 246
 247     assert(pc_machine->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_MAX);
 248     if (pc_machine->vmport == ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO) {
 249         pc_machine->vmport = xen_enabled() ? ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF : ON_OFF_AUTO_ON;
 250     }
 251
 252     /* init basic PC hardware */
 253     pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus, gsi, &rtc_state, &floppy,
 254                          (pc_machine->vmport != ON_OFF_AUTO_ON), 0xff0104);
 255
 256     /* connect pm stuff to lpc */
 257     ich9_lpc_pm_init(lpc);
 258
 259     /* ahci and SATA device, for q35 1 ahci controller is built-in */
 260     ahci = pci_create_simple_multifunction(host_bus,
 261                                            PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SATA1_DEV,
 262                                                      ICH9_SATA1_FUNC),
 263                                            true, "ich9-ahci");
 264     idebus[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.0");
 265     idebus[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&ahci->qdev, "ide.1");
 266     g_assert(MAX_SATA_PORTS == ICH_AHCI(ahci)->ahci.ports);
 267     ide_drive_get(hd, ICH_AHCI(ahci)->ahci.ports);
 268     ahci_ide_create_devs(ahci, hd);
 269
 270     if (usb_enabled()) {
 271         /* Should we create 6 UHCI according to ich9 spec? */
 272         ehci_create_ich9_with_companions(host_bus, 0x1d);
 273     }
 274
 275     /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
 276     smbus_eeprom_init(ich9_smb_init(host_bus,
 277                                     PCI_DEVFN(ICH9_SMB_DEV, ICH9_SMB_FUNC),
 278                                     0xb100),
 279                       8, NULL, 0);
 280
 281     pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size, above_4g_mem_size, machine->boot_order,
 282                  machine, floppy, idebus[0], idebus[1], rtc_state);
 283
 284     /* the rest devices to which pci devfn is automatically assigned */
 285     pc_vga_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
 286     pc_nic_init(isa_bus, host_bus);
 287     if (pci_enabled) {
 288         pc_pci_device_init(host_bus);
 289     }
 290 }
 291
 292 static void pc_compat_2_2(MachineState *machine)
 293 {
 294     rsdp_in_ram = false;
 295     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("kvm64", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 296     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("kvm32", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 297     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Conroe", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 298     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Penryn", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 299     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Nehalem", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 300     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 301     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("SandyBridge", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 302     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 303     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 304     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G1", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 305     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G2", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 306     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G3", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 307     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G4", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 308     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Opteron_G5", FEAT_1_EDX, 0, CPUID_VME);
 309     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_F16C);
 310     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Haswell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_RDRAND);
 311     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_F16C);
 312     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Broadwell", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_RDRAND);
 313     machine->suppress_vmdesc = true;
 314 }
 315
 316 static void pc_compat_2_1(MachineState *machine)
 317 {
 318     PCMachineState *pcms = PC_MACHINE(machine);
 319
 320     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
 321     pcms->enforce_aligned_dimm = false;
 322     smbios_uuid_encoded = false;
 323     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("coreduo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
 324     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("core2duo", FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_VMX, 0);
 325     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autodisable(FEAT_8000_0001_ECX, CPUID_EXT3_SVM);
 326 }
 327
 328 static void pc_compat_2_0(MachineState *machine)
 329 {
 330     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
 331     smbios_legacy_mode = true;
 332     has_reserved_memory = false;
 333     pc_set_legacy_acpi_data_size();
 334 }
 335
 336 static void pc_compat_1_7(MachineState *machine)
 337 {
 338     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
 339     smbios_defaults = false;
 340     gigabyte_align = false;
 341     option_rom_has_mr = true;
 342     x86_cpu_compat_kvm_no_autoenable(FEAT_1_ECX, CPUID_EXT_X2APIC);
 343 }
 344
 345 static void pc_compat_1_6(MachineState *machine)
 346 {
 347     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
 348     rom_file_has_mr = false;
 349     has_acpi_build = false;
 350 }
 351
 352 static void pc_compat_1_5(MachineState *machine)
 353 {
 354     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
 355 }
 356
 357 static void pc_compat_1_4(MachineState *machine)
 358 {
 359     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
 360     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("n270", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_MOVBE);
 361     x86_cpu_compat_set_features("Westmere", FEAT_1_ECX, 0, CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ);
 362 }
 363
 364 static void pc_q35_init_2_2(MachineState *machine)
 365 {
 366     pc_compat_2_2(machine);
 367     pc_q35_init(machine);
 368 }
 369
 370 static void pc_q35_init_2_1(MachineState *machine)
 371 {
 372     pc_compat_2_1(machine);
 373     pc_q35_init(machine);
 374 }
 375
 376 static void pc_q35_init_2_0(MachineState *machine)
 377 {
 378     pc_compat_2_0(machine);
 379     pc_q35_init(machine);
 380 }
 381
 382 static void pc_q35_init_1_7(MachineState *machine)
 383 {
 384     pc_compat_1_7(machine);
 385     pc_q35_init(machine);
 386 }
 387
 388 static void pc_q35_init_1_6(MachineState *machine)
 389 {
 390     pc_compat_1_6(machine);
 391     pc_q35_init(machine);
 392 }
 393
 394 static void pc_q35_init_1_5(MachineState *machine)
 395 {
 396     pc_compat_1_5(machine);
 397     pc_q35_init(machine);
 398 }
 399
 400 static void pc_q35_init_1_4(MachineState *machine)
 401 {
 402     pc_compat_1_4(machine);
 403     pc_q35_init(machine);
 404 }
 405
 406 #define PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
 407     PC_DEFAULT_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
 408     .family = "pc_q35", \
 409     .desc = "Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009)", \
 410     .hot_add_cpu = pc_hot_add_cpu, \
 411     .units_per_default_bus = 1
 412
 413 #define PC_Q35_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS                      \
 414     PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                             \
 415     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin",   \
 416     .default_display = "std"
 417
 418 static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_3 = {
 419     PC_Q35_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 420     .name = "pc-q35-2.3",
 421     .alias = "q35",
 422     .init = pc_q35_init,
 423 };
 424
 425 #define PC_Q35_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_2_3_MACHINE_OPTIONS
 426
 427 static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_2 = {
 428     PC_Q35_2_2_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 429     .name = "pc-q35-2.2",
 430     .init = pc_q35_init_2_2,
 431 };
 432
 433 #define PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS                      \
 434     PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS,                             \
 435     .default_machine_opts = "firmware=bios-256k.bin"
 436
 437 static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_1 = {
 438     PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 439     .name = "pc-q35-2.1",
 440     .init = pc_q35_init_2_1,
 441     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
 442         HW_COMPAT_2_1,
 443         { /* end of list */ }
 444     },
 445 };
 446
 447 #define PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_2_1_MACHINE_OPTIONS
 448
 449 static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v2_0 = {
 450     PC_Q35_2_0_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 451     .name = "pc-q35-2.0",
 452     .init = pc_q35_init_2_0,
 453     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
 454         PC_COMPAT_2_0,
 455         { /* end of list */ }
 456     },
 457 };
 458
 459 #define PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS
 460
 461 static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_7 = {
 462     PC_Q35_1_7_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 463     .name = "pc-q35-1.7",
 464     .init = pc_q35_init_1_7,
 465     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
 466         PC_COMPAT_1_7,
 467         { /* end of list */ }
 468     },
 469 };
 470
 471 #define PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS PC_Q35_MACHINE_OPTIONS
 472
 473 static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_6 = {
 474     PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 475     .name = "pc-q35-1.6",
 476     .init = pc_q35_init_1_6,
 477     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
 478         PC_COMPAT_1_6,
 479         { /* end of list */ }
 480     },
 481 };
 482
 483 static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_5 = {
 484     PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 485     .name = "pc-q35-1.5",
 486     .init = pc_q35_init_1_5,
 487     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
 488         PC_COMPAT_1_5,
 489         { /* end of list */ }
 490     },
 491 };
 492
 493 #define PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS \
 494     PC_Q35_1_6_MACHINE_OPTIONS, \
 495     .hot_add_cpu = NULL
 496
 497 static QEMUMachine pc_q35_machine_v1_4 = {
 498     PC_Q35_1_4_MACHINE_OPTIONS,
 499     .name = "pc-q35-1.4",
 500     .init = pc_q35_init_1_4,
 501     .compat_props = (GlobalProperty[]) {
 502         PC_COMPAT_1_4,
 503         { /* end of list */ }
 504     },
 505 };
 506
 507 static void pc_q35_machine_init(void)
 508 {
 509     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_3);
 510     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_2);
 511     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_1);
 512     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v2_0);
 513     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_7);
 514     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_6);
 515     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_5);
 516     qemu_register_pc_machine(&pc_q35_machine_v1_4);
 517 }
 518
 519 machine_init(pc_q35_machine_init);