2 * QEMU IDE disk and CD/DVD-ROM Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard
5 * Copyright (c) 2006 Openedhand Ltd.
7 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
8 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
9 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
10 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
11 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
12 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
15 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
17 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
18 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
19 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
20 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
21 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
22 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
26 #include <hw/i386/pc.h>
27 #include <hw/pci/pci.h>
28 #include <hw/isa/isa.h>
29 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
30 #include "qemu/timer.h"
31 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
32 #include "sysemu/dma.h"
33 #include "hw/block/block.h"
34 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
36 #include <hw/ide/internal.h>
38 /* These values were based on a Seagate ST3500418AS but have been modified
39 to make more sense in QEMU */
40 static const int smart_attributes
[][12] = {
41 /* id, flags, hflags, val, wrst, raw (6 bytes), threshold */
42 /* raw read error rate*/
43 { 0x01, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06},
45 { 0x03, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
46 /* start stop count */
47 { 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x14},
48 /* remapped sectors */
49 { 0x05, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x24},
51 { 0x09, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
52 /* power cycle count */
53 { 0x0c, 0x03, 0x00, 0x64, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00},
54 /* airflow-temperature-celsius */
55 { 190, 0x03, 0x00, 0x45, 0x45, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x32},
58 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState
*s
, int error
, int op
);
59 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
);
61 static void padstr(char *str
, const char *src
, int len
)
64 for(i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++) {
73 static void put_le16(uint16_t *p
, unsigned int v
)
78 static void ide_identify_size(IDEState
*s
)
80 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
81 put_le16(p
+ 60, s
->nb_sectors
);
82 put_le16(p
+ 61, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16);
83 put_le16(p
+ 100, s
->nb_sectors
);
84 put_le16(p
+ 101, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16);
85 put_le16(p
+ 102, s
->nb_sectors
>> 32);
86 put_le16(p
+ 103, s
->nb_sectors
>> 48);
89 static void ide_identify(IDEState
*s
)
93 IDEDevice
*dev
= s
->unit
? s
->bus
->slave
: s
->bus
->master
;
95 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
96 if (s
->identify_set
) {
99 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
101 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x0040);
102 put_le16(p
+ 1, s
->cylinders
);
103 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->heads
);
104 put_le16(p
+ 4, 512 * s
->sectors
); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
105 put_le16(p
+ 5, 512); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
106 put_le16(p
+ 6, s
->sectors
);
107 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
108 put_le16(p
+ 20, 3); /* XXX: retired, remove ? */
109 put_le16(p
+ 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
110 put_le16(p
+ 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
111 padstr((char *)(p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* firmware version */
112 padstr((char *)(p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40); /* model */
113 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
114 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS
);
116 put_le16(p
+ 48, 1); /* dword I/O */
117 put_le16(p
+ 49, (1 << 11) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 8)); /* DMA and LBA supported */
118 put_le16(p
+ 51, 0x200); /* PIO transfer cycle */
119 put_le16(p
+ 52, 0x200); /* DMA transfer cycle */
120 put_le16(p
+ 53, 1 | (1 << 1) | (1 << 2)); /* words 54-58,64-70,88 are valid */
121 put_le16(p
+ 54, s
->cylinders
);
122 put_le16(p
+ 55, s
->heads
);
123 put_le16(p
+ 56, s
->sectors
);
124 oldsize
= s
->cylinders
* s
->heads
* s
->sectors
;
125 put_le16(p
+ 57, oldsize
);
126 put_le16(p
+ 58, oldsize
>> 16);
128 put_le16(p
+ 59, 0x100 | s
->mult_sectors
);
129 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */
130 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
131 put_le16(p
+ 62, 0x07); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
132 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x07); /* mdma0-2 supported */
133 put_le16(p
+ 64, 0x03); /* pio3-4 supported */
134 put_le16(p
+ 65, 120);
135 put_le16(p
+ 66, 120);
136 put_le16(p
+ 67, 120);
137 put_le16(p
+ 68, 120);
138 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.discard_granularity
) {
139 put_le16(p
+ 69, (1 << 14)); /* determinate TRIM behavior */
143 put_le16(p
+ 75, s
->ncq_queues
- 1);
145 put_le16(p
+ 76, (1 << 8));
148 put_le16(p
+ 80, 0xf0); /* ata3 -> ata6 supported */
149 put_le16(p
+ 81, 0x16); /* conforms to ata5 */
150 /* 14=NOP supported, 5=WCACHE supported, 0=SMART supported */
151 put_le16(p
+ 82, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
152 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
153 put_le16(p
+ 83, (1 << 14) | (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
154 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
156 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
158 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 14) | 0);
160 /* 14 = NOP supported, 5=WCACHE enabled, 0=SMART feature set enabled */
161 if (blk_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
)) {
162 put_le16(p
+ 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
164 put_le16(p
+ 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
166 /* 13=flush_cache_ext,12=flush_cache,10=lba48 */
167 put_le16(p
+ 86, (1 << 13) | (1 <<12) | (1 << 10));
168 /* 14=set to 1, 8=has WWN, 1=SMART self test, 0=SMART error logging */
170 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 14) | (1 << 8) | 0);
172 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 14) | 0);
174 put_le16(p
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
175 put_le16(p
+ 93, 1 | (1 << 14) | 0x2000);
176 /* *(p + 100) := nb_sectors -- see ide_identify_size */
177 /* *(p + 101) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_identify_size */
178 /* *(p + 102) := nb_sectors >> 32 -- see ide_identify_size */
179 /* *(p + 103) := nb_sectors >> 48 -- see ide_identify_size */
181 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.physical_block_size
)
182 put_le16(p
+ 106, 0x6000 | get_physical_block_exp(&dev
->conf
));
184 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
185 put_le16(p
+ 108, s
->wwn
>> 48);
186 put_le16(p
+ 109, s
->wwn
>> 32);
187 put_le16(p
+ 110, s
->wwn
>> 16);
188 put_le16(p
+ 111, s
->wwn
);
190 if (dev
&& dev
->conf
.discard_granularity
) {
191 put_le16(p
+ 169, 1); /* TRIM support */
194 ide_identify_size(s
);
198 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
201 static void ide_atapi_identify(IDEState
*s
)
205 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
206 if (s
->identify_set
) {
209 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
211 /* Removable CDROM, 50us response, 12 byte packets */
212 put_le16(p
+ 0, (2 << 14) | (5 << 8) | (1 << 7) | (2 << 5) | (0 << 0));
213 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
214 put_le16(p
+ 20, 3); /* buffer type */
215 put_le16(p
+ 21, 512); /* cache size in sectors */
216 put_le16(p
+ 22, 4); /* ecc bytes */
217 padstr((char *)(p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* firmware version */
218 padstr((char *)(p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40); /* model */
219 put_le16(p
+ 48, 1); /* dword I/O (XXX: should not be set on CDROM) */
221 put_le16(p
+ 49, 1 << 9 | 1 << 8); /* DMA and LBA supported */
222 put_le16(p
+ 53, 7); /* words 64-70, 54-58, 88 valid */
223 put_le16(p
+ 62, 7); /* single word dma0-2 supported */
224 put_le16(p
+ 63, 7); /* mdma0-2 supported */
226 put_le16(p
+ 49, 1 << 9); /* LBA supported, no DMA */
227 put_le16(p
+ 53, 3); /* words 64-70, 54-58 valid */
228 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x103); /* DMA modes XXX: may be incorrect */
230 put_le16(p
+ 64, 3); /* pio3-4 supported */
231 put_le16(p
+ 65, 0xb4); /* minimum DMA multiword tx cycle time */
232 put_le16(p
+ 66, 0xb4); /* recommended DMA multiword tx cycle time */
233 put_le16(p
+ 67, 0x12c); /* minimum PIO cycle time without flow control */
234 put_le16(p
+ 68, 0xb4); /* minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control */
236 put_le16(p
+ 71, 30); /* in ns */
237 put_le16(p
+ 72, 30); /* in ns */
240 put_le16(p
+ 75, s
->ncq_queues
- 1);
242 put_le16(p
+ 76, (1 << 8));
245 put_le16(p
+ 80, 0x1e); /* support up to ATA/ATAPI-4 */
247 put_le16(p
+ 84, (1 << 8)); /* supports WWN for words 108-111 */
248 put_le16(p
+ 87, (1 << 8)); /* WWN enabled */
252 put_le16(p
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << 13)); /* udma5 set and supported */
256 /* LE 16-bit words 111-108 contain 64-bit World Wide Name */
257 put_le16(p
+ 108, s
->wwn
>> 48);
258 put_le16(p
+ 109, s
->wwn
>> 32);
259 put_le16(p
+ 110, s
->wwn
>> 16);
260 put_le16(p
+ 111, s
->wwn
);
266 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
269 static void ide_cfata_identify_size(IDEState
*s
)
271 uint16_t *p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
272 put_le16(p
+ 7, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16); /* Sectors per card */
273 put_le16(p
+ 8, s
->nb_sectors
); /* Sectors per card */
274 put_le16(p
+ 60, s
->nb_sectors
); /* Total LBA sectors */
275 put_le16(p
+ 61, s
->nb_sectors
>> 16); /* Total LBA sectors */
278 static void ide_cfata_identify(IDEState
*s
)
283 p
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
284 if (s
->identify_set
) {
287 memset(p
, 0, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
289 cur_sec
= s
->cylinders
* s
->heads
* s
->sectors
;
291 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x848a); /* CF Storage Card signature */
292 put_le16(p
+ 1, s
->cylinders
); /* Default cylinders */
293 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->heads
); /* Default heads */
294 put_le16(p
+ 6, s
->sectors
); /* Default sectors per track */
295 /* *(p + 7) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
296 /* *(p + 8) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
297 padstr((char *)(p
+ 10), s
->drive_serial_str
, 20); /* serial number */
298 put_le16(p
+ 22, 0x0004); /* ECC bytes */
299 padstr((char *) (p
+ 23), s
->version
, 8); /* Firmware Revision */
300 padstr((char *) (p
+ 27), s
->drive_model_str
, 40);/* Model number */
301 #if MAX_MULT_SECTORS > 1
302 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x8000 | MAX_MULT_SECTORS
);
304 put_le16(p
+ 47, 0x0000);
306 put_le16(p
+ 49, 0x0f00); /* Capabilities */
307 put_le16(p
+ 51, 0x0002); /* PIO cycle timing mode */
308 put_le16(p
+ 52, 0x0001); /* DMA cycle timing mode */
309 put_le16(p
+ 53, 0x0003); /* Translation params valid */
310 put_le16(p
+ 54, s
->cylinders
); /* Current cylinders */
311 put_le16(p
+ 55, s
->heads
); /* Current heads */
312 put_le16(p
+ 56, s
->sectors
); /* Current sectors */
313 put_le16(p
+ 57, cur_sec
); /* Current capacity */
314 put_le16(p
+ 58, cur_sec
>> 16); /* Current capacity */
315 if (s
->mult_sectors
) /* Multiple sector setting */
316 put_le16(p
+ 59, 0x100 | s
->mult_sectors
);
317 /* *(p + 60) := nb_sectors -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
318 /* *(p + 61) := nb_sectors >> 16 -- see ide_cfata_identify_size */
319 put_le16(p
+ 63, 0x0203); /* Multiword DMA capability */
320 put_le16(p
+ 64, 0x0001); /* Flow Control PIO support */
321 put_le16(p
+ 65, 0x0096); /* Min. Multiword DMA cycle */
322 put_le16(p
+ 66, 0x0096); /* Rec. Multiword DMA cycle */
323 put_le16(p
+ 68, 0x00b4); /* Min. PIO cycle time */
324 put_le16(p
+ 82, 0x400c); /* Command Set supported */
325 put_le16(p
+ 83, 0x7068); /* Command Set supported */
326 put_le16(p
+ 84, 0x4000); /* Features supported */
327 put_le16(p
+ 85, 0x000c); /* Command Set enabled */
328 put_le16(p
+ 86, 0x7044); /* Command Set enabled */
329 put_le16(p
+ 87, 0x4000); /* Features enabled */
330 put_le16(p
+ 91, 0x4060); /* Current APM level */
331 put_le16(p
+ 129, 0x0002); /* Current features option */
332 put_le16(p
+ 130, 0x0005); /* Reassigned sectors */
333 put_le16(p
+ 131, 0x0001); /* Initial power mode */
334 put_le16(p
+ 132, 0x0000); /* User signature */
335 put_le16(p
+ 160, 0x8100); /* Power requirement */
336 put_le16(p
+ 161, 0x8001); /* CF command set */
338 ide_cfata_identify_size(s
);
342 memcpy(s
->io_buffer
, p
, sizeof(s
->identify_data
));
345 static void ide_set_signature(IDEState
*s
)
347 s
->select
&= 0xf0; /* clear head */
351 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
363 typedef struct TrimAIOCB
{
373 static void trim_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB
*acb
)
375 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= container_of(acb
, TrimAIOCB
, common
);
377 /* Exit the loop so ide_issue_trim_cb will not continue */
378 iocb
->j
= iocb
->qiov
->niov
- 1;
379 iocb
->i
= (iocb
->qiov
->iov
[iocb
->j
].iov_len
/ 8) - 1;
381 iocb
->ret
= -ECANCELED
;
384 blk_aio_cancel_async(iocb
->aiocb
);
389 static const AIOCBInfo trim_aiocb_info
= {
390 .aiocb_size
= sizeof(TrimAIOCB
),
391 .cancel_async
= trim_aio_cancel
,
394 static void ide_trim_bh_cb(void *opaque
)
396 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= opaque
;
398 iocb
->common
.cb(iocb
->common
.opaque
, iocb
->ret
);
400 qemu_bh_delete(iocb
->bh
);
402 qemu_aio_unref(iocb
);
405 static void ide_issue_trim_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
407 TrimAIOCB
*iocb
= opaque
;
409 while (iocb
->j
< iocb
->qiov
->niov
) {
411 while (++iocb
->i
< iocb
->qiov
->iov
[j
].iov_len
/ 8) {
413 uint64_t *buffer
= iocb
->qiov
->iov
[j
].iov_base
;
415 /* 6-byte LBA + 2-byte range per entry */
416 uint64_t entry
= le64_to_cpu(buffer
[i
]);
417 uint64_t sector
= entry
& 0x0000ffffffffffffULL
;
418 uint16_t count
= entry
>> 48;
424 /* Got an entry! Submit and exit. */
425 iocb
->aiocb
= blk_aio_discard(iocb
->blk
, sector
, count
,
426 ide_issue_trim_cb
, opaque
);
439 qemu_bh_schedule(iocb
->bh
);
443 BlockAIOCB
*ide_issue_trim(BlockBackend
*blk
,
444 int64_t sector_num
, QEMUIOVector
*qiov
, int nb_sectors
,
445 BlockCompletionFunc
*cb
, void *opaque
)
449 iocb
= blk_aio_get(&trim_aiocb_info
, blk
, cb
, opaque
);
451 iocb
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(ide_trim_bh_cb
, iocb
);
456 ide_issue_trim_cb(iocb
, 0);
457 return &iocb
->common
;
460 void ide_abort_command(IDEState
*s
)
462 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
463 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| ERR_STAT
;
467 /* prepare data transfer and tell what to do after */
468 void ide_transfer_start(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t *buf
, int size
,
469 EndTransferFunc
*end_transfer_func
)
471 s
->end_transfer_func
= end_transfer_func
;
473 s
->data_end
= buf
+ size
;
474 if (!(s
->status
& ERR_STAT
)) {
475 s
->status
|= DRQ_STAT
;
477 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_transfer
) {
478 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_transfer(s
->bus
->dma
);
482 static void ide_cmd_done(IDEState
*s
)
484 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->cmd_done
) {
485 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->cmd_done(s
->bus
->dma
);
489 void ide_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
)
491 s
->end_transfer_func
= ide_transfer_stop
;
492 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
;
493 s
->data_end
= s
->io_buffer
;
494 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
498 int64_t ide_get_sector(IDEState
*s
)
501 if (s
->select
& 0x40) {
504 sector_num
= ((s
->select
& 0x0f) << 24) | (s
->hcyl
<< 16) |
505 (s
->lcyl
<< 8) | s
->sector
;
507 sector_num
= ((int64_t)s
->hob_hcyl
<< 40) |
508 ((int64_t) s
->hob_lcyl
<< 32) |
509 ((int64_t) s
->hob_sector
<< 24) |
510 ((int64_t) s
->hcyl
<< 16) |
511 ((int64_t) s
->lcyl
<< 8) | s
->sector
;
514 sector_num
= ((s
->hcyl
<< 8) | s
->lcyl
) * s
->heads
* s
->sectors
+
515 (s
->select
& 0x0f) * s
->sectors
+ (s
->sector
- 1);
520 void ide_set_sector(IDEState
*s
, int64_t sector_num
)
523 if (s
->select
& 0x40) {
525 s
->select
= (s
->select
& 0xf0) | (sector_num
>> 24);
526 s
->hcyl
= (sector_num
>> 16);
527 s
->lcyl
= (sector_num
>> 8);
528 s
->sector
= (sector_num
);
530 s
->sector
= sector_num
;
531 s
->lcyl
= sector_num
>> 8;
532 s
->hcyl
= sector_num
>> 16;
533 s
->hob_sector
= sector_num
>> 24;
534 s
->hob_lcyl
= sector_num
>> 32;
535 s
->hob_hcyl
= sector_num
>> 40;
538 cyl
= sector_num
/ (s
->heads
* s
->sectors
);
539 r
= sector_num
% (s
->heads
* s
->sectors
);
542 s
->select
= (s
->select
& 0xf0) | ((r
/ s
->sectors
) & 0x0f);
543 s
->sector
= (r
% s
->sectors
) + 1;
547 static void ide_rw_error(IDEState
*s
) {
548 ide_abort_command(s
);
552 static bool ide_sect_range_ok(IDEState
*s
,
553 uint64_t sector
, uint64_t nb_sectors
)
555 uint64_t total_sectors
;
557 blk_get_geometry(s
->blk
, &total_sectors
);
558 if (sector
> total_sectors
|| nb_sectors
> total_sectors
- sector
) {
564 static void ide_sector_read(IDEState
*s
);
566 static void ide_sector_read_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
568 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
572 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
574 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
578 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_PIO
|
584 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
587 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
588 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
591 ide_set_sector(s
, ide_get_sector(s
) + n
);
593 /* Allow the guest to read the io_buffer */
594 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, ide_sector_read
);
598 static void ide_sector_read(IDEState
*s
)
603 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
604 s
->error
= 0; /* not needed by IDE spec, but needed by Windows */
605 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
609 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
613 s
->status
|= BUSY_STAT
;
615 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
616 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
619 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
620 printf("sector=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num
);
623 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
625 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
629 s
->iov
.iov_base
= s
->io_buffer
;
630 s
->iov
.iov_len
= n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
631 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s
->qiov
, &s
->iov
, 1);
633 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
634 n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
635 s
->pio_aiocb
= blk_aio_readv(s
->blk
, sector_num
, &s
->qiov
, n
,
636 ide_sector_read_cb
, s
);
639 void dma_buf_commit(IDEState
*s
, uint32_t tx_bytes
)
641 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->commit_buf
) {
642 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->commit_buf(s
->bus
->dma
, tx_bytes
);
644 s
->io_buffer_offset
+= tx_bytes
;
645 qemu_sglist_destroy(&s
->sg
);
648 void ide_set_inactive(IDEState
*s
, bool more
)
650 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= NULL
;
651 s
->bus
->retry_unit
= -1;
652 s
->bus
->retry_sector_num
= 0;
653 s
->bus
->retry_nsector
= 0;
654 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_inactive
) {
655 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->set_inactive(s
->bus
->dma
, more
);
660 void ide_dma_error(IDEState
*s
)
662 dma_buf_commit(s
, 0);
663 ide_abort_command(s
);
664 ide_set_inactive(s
, false);
668 static int ide_handle_rw_error(IDEState
*s
, int error
, int op
)
670 bool is_read
= (op
& IDE_RETRY_READ
) != 0;
671 BlockErrorAction action
= blk_get_error_action(s
->blk
, is_read
, error
);
673 if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_STOP
) {
674 assert(s
->bus
->retry_unit
== s
->unit
);
675 s
->bus
->error_status
= op
;
676 } else if (action
== BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_REPORT
) {
677 block_acct_failed(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
678 if (op
& IDE_RETRY_DMA
) {
684 blk_error_action(s
->blk
, action
, is_read
, error
);
685 return action
!= BLOCK_ERROR_ACTION_IGNORE
;
688 static void ide_dma_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
690 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
693 bool stay_active
= false;
695 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
699 int op
= IDE_RETRY_DMA
;
701 if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
)
702 op
|= IDE_RETRY_READ
;
703 else if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_TRIM
)
704 op
|= IDE_RETRY_TRIM
;
706 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, op
)) {
711 n
= s
->io_buffer_size
>> 9;
712 if (n
> s
->nsector
) {
713 /* The PRDs were longer than needed for this request. Shorten them so
714 * we don't get a negative remainder. The Active bit must remain set
715 * after the request completes. */
720 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
722 assert(n
* 512 == s
->sg
.size
);
723 dma_buf_commit(s
, s
->sg
.size
);
725 ide_set_sector(s
, sector_num
);
729 /* end of transfer ? */
730 if (s
->nsector
== 0) {
731 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
736 /* launch next transfer */
738 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
739 s
->io_buffer_size
= n
* 512;
740 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->prepare_buf(s
->bus
->dma
, s
->io_buffer_size
) < 512) {
741 /* The PRDs were too short. Reset the Active bit, but don't raise an
743 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
744 dma_buf_commit(s
, 0);
749 printf("ide_dma_cb: sector_num=%" PRId64
" n=%d, cmd_cmd=%d\n",
750 sector_num
, n
, s
->dma_cmd
);
753 if ((s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
|| s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_WRITE
) &&
754 !ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
756 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), s
->acct
.type
);
760 switch (s
->dma_cmd
) {
762 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_blk_read(s
->blk
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
766 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_blk_write(s
->blk
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
770 s
->bus
->dma
->aiocb
= dma_blk_io(s
->blk
, &s
->sg
, sector_num
,
771 ide_issue_trim
, ide_dma_cb
, s
,
772 DMA_DIRECTION_TO_DEVICE
);
778 if (s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_READ
|| s
->dma_cmd
== IDE_DMA_WRITE
) {
779 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
781 ide_set_inactive(s
, stay_active
);
784 static void ide_sector_start_dma(IDEState
*s
, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd
)
786 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
| DRQ_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
787 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
788 s
->dma_cmd
= dma_cmd
;
792 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
793 s
->nsector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_READ
);
796 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
797 s
->nsector
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE
);
803 ide_start_dma(s
, ide_dma_cb
);
806 void ide_start_dma(IDEState
*s
, BlockCompletionFunc
*cb
)
808 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
809 s
->bus
->retry_unit
= s
->unit
;
810 s
->bus
->retry_sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
811 s
->bus
->retry_nsector
= s
->nsector
;
812 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_dma
) {
813 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->start_dma(s
->bus
->dma
, s
, cb
);
817 static void ide_sector_write(IDEState
*s
);
819 static void ide_sector_write_timer_cb(void *opaque
)
821 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
825 static void ide_sector_write_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
827 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
830 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
835 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
838 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_PIO
)) {
843 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
846 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
847 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
851 ide_set_sector(s
, ide_get_sector(s
) + n
);
852 if (s
->nsector
== 0) {
853 /* no more sectors to write */
854 ide_transfer_stop(s
);
857 if (n1
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
858 n1
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
860 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, n1
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
,
864 if (win2k_install_hack
&& ((++s
->irq_count
% 16) == 0)) {
865 /* It seems there is a bug in the Windows 2000 installer HDD
866 IDE driver which fills the disk with empty logs when the
867 IDE write IRQ comes too early. This hack tries to correct
868 that at the expense of slower write performances. Use this
869 option _only_ to install Windows 2000. You must disable it
871 timer_mod(s
->sector_write_timer
,
872 qemu_clock_get_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
) + (get_ticks_per_sec() / 1000));
878 static void ide_sector_write(IDEState
*s
)
883 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
884 sector_num
= ide_get_sector(s
);
885 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
886 printf("sector=%" PRId64
"\n", sector_num
);
889 if (n
> s
->req_nb_sectors
) {
890 n
= s
->req_nb_sectors
;
893 if (!ide_sect_range_ok(s
, sector_num
, n
)) {
895 block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE
);
899 s
->iov
.iov_base
= s
->io_buffer
;
900 s
->iov
.iov_len
= n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
;
901 qemu_iovec_init_external(&s
->qiov
, &s
->iov
, 1);
903 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
,
904 n
* BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE
, BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE
);
905 s
->pio_aiocb
= blk_aio_writev(s
->blk
, sector_num
, &s
->qiov
, n
,
906 ide_sector_write_cb
, s
);
909 static void ide_flush_cb(void *opaque
, int ret
)
911 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
915 if (ret
== -ECANCELED
) {
919 /* XXX: What sector number to set here? */
920 if (ide_handle_rw_error(s
, -ret
, IDE_RETRY_FLUSH
)) {
926 block_acct_done(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
);
928 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
933 static void ide_flush_cache(IDEState
*s
)
935 if (s
->blk
== NULL
) {
940 s
->status
|= BUSY_STAT
;
941 block_acct_start(blk_get_stats(s
->blk
), &s
->acct
, 0, BLOCK_ACCT_FLUSH
);
942 s
->pio_aiocb
= blk_aio_flush(s
->blk
, ide_flush_cb
, s
);
945 static void ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(IDEState
*s
)
950 p
= (uint16_t *) s
->io_buffer
;
952 spd
= ((s
->mdata_size
- 1) >> 9) + 1;
954 put_le16(p
+ 0, 0x0001); /* Data format revision */
955 put_le16(p
+ 1, 0x0000); /* Media property: silicon */
956 put_le16(p
+ 2, s
->media_changed
); /* Media status */
957 put_le16(p
+ 3, s
->mdata_size
& 0xffff); /* Capacity in bytes (low) */
958 put_le16(p
+ 4, s
->mdata_size
>> 16); /* Capacity in bytes (high) */
959 put_le16(p
+ 5, spd
& 0xffff); /* Sectors per device (low) */
960 put_le16(p
+ 6, spd
>> 16); /* Sectors per device (high) */
963 static void ide_cfata_metadata_read(IDEState
*s
)
967 if (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9 > s
->mdata_size
+ 2) {
968 s
->status
= ERR_STAT
;
973 p
= (uint16_t *) s
->io_buffer
;
976 put_le16(p
+ 0, s
->media_changed
); /* Media status */
977 memcpy(p
+ 1, s
->mdata_storage
+ (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
978 MIN(MIN(s
->mdata_size
- (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
979 s
->nsector
<< 9), 0x200 - 2));
982 static void ide_cfata_metadata_write(IDEState
*s
)
984 if (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9 > s
->mdata_size
+ 2) {
985 s
->status
= ERR_STAT
;
990 s
->media_changed
= 0;
992 memcpy(s
->mdata_storage
+ (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
994 MIN(MIN(s
->mdata_size
- (((s
->hcyl
<< 16) | s
->lcyl
) << 9),
995 s
->nsector
<< 9), 0x200 - 2));
998 /* called when the inserted state of the media has changed */
999 static void ide_cd_change_cb(void *opaque
, bool load
)
1001 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
1002 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
1004 s
->tray_open
= !load
;
1005 blk_get_geometry(s
->blk
, &nb_sectors
);
1006 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
1009 * First indicate to the guest that a CD has been removed. That's
1010 * done on the next command the guest sends us.
1012 * Then we set UNIT_ATTENTION, by which the guest will
1013 * detect a new CD in the drive. See ide_atapi_cmd() for details.
1015 s
->cdrom_changed
= 1;
1016 s
->events
.new_media
= true;
1017 s
->events
.eject_request
= false;
1018 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1021 static void ide_cd_eject_request_cb(void *opaque
, bool force
)
1023 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
1025 s
->events
.eject_request
= true;
1027 s
->tray_locked
= false;
1029 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1032 static void ide_cmd_lba48_transform(IDEState
*s
, int lba48
)
1036 /* handle the 'magic' 0 nsector count conversion here. to avoid
1037 * fiddling with the rest of the read logic, we just store the
1038 * full sector count in ->nsector and ignore ->hob_nsector from now
1044 if (!s
->nsector
&& !s
->hob_nsector
)
1047 int lo
= s
->nsector
;
1048 int hi
= s
->hob_nsector
;
1050 s
->nsector
= (hi
<< 8) | lo
;
1055 static void ide_clear_hob(IDEBus
*bus
)
1057 /* any write clears HOB high bit of device control register */
1058 bus
->ifs
[0].select
&= ~(1 << 7);
1059 bus
->ifs
[1].select
&= ~(1 << 7);
1062 void ide_ioport_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1064 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1067 printf("IDE: write addr=0x%x val=0x%02x\n", addr
, val
);
1072 /* ignore writes to command block while busy with previous command */
1073 if (addr
!= 7 && (idebus_active_if(bus
)->status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)))
1081 /* NOTE: data is written to the two drives */
1082 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_feature
= bus
->ifs
[0].feature
;
1083 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_feature
= bus
->ifs
[1].feature
;
1084 bus
->ifs
[0].feature
= val
;
1085 bus
->ifs
[1].feature
= val
;
1089 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_nsector
= bus
->ifs
[0].nsector
;
1090 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_nsector
= bus
->ifs
[1].nsector
;
1091 bus
->ifs
[0].nsector
= val
;
1092 bus
->ifs
[1].nsector
= val
;
1096 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_sector
= bus
->ifs
[0].sector
;
1097 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_sector
= bus
->ifs
[1].sector
;
1098 bus
->ifs
[0].sector
= val
;
1099 bus
->ifs
[1].sector
= val
;
1103 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_lcyl
= bus
->ifs
[0].lcyl
;
1104 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_lcyl
= bus
->ifs
[1].lcyl
;
1105 bus
->ifs
[0].lcyl
= val
;
1106 bus
->ifs
[1].lcyl
= val
;
1110 bus
->ifs
[0].hob_hcyl
= bus
->ifs
[0].hcyl
;
1111 bus
->ifs
[1].hob_hcyl
= bus
->ifs
[1].hcyl
;
1112 bus
->ifs
[0].hcyl
= val
;
1113 bus
->ifs
[1].hcyl
= val
;
1116 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7 */
1117 bus
->ifs
[0].select
= (val
& ~0x10) | 0xa0;
1118 bus
->ifs
[1].select
= (val
| 0x10) | 0xa0;
1120 bus
->unit
= (val
>> 4) & 1;
1125 ide_exec_cmd(bus
, val
);
1130 static bool cmd_nop(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1135 static bool cmd_data_set_management(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1137 switch (s
->feature
) {
1140 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_TRIM
);
1146 ide_abort_command(s
);
1150 static bool cmd_identify(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1152 if (s
->blk
&& s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CD
) {
1153 if (s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CFATA
) {
1156 ide_cfata_identify(s
);
1158 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1159 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_transfer_stop
);
1160 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1163 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1164 ide_set_signature(s
);
1166 ide_abort_command(s
);
1172 static bool cmd_verify(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1174 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_VERIFY_EXT
);
1176 /* do sector number check ? */
1177 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1182 static bool cmd_set_multiple_mode(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1184 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
&& s
->nsector
== 0) {
1185 /* Disable Read and Write Multiple */
1186 s
->mult_sectors
= 0;
1187 } else if ((s
->nsector
& 0xff) != 0 &&
1188 ((s
->nsector
& 0xff) > MAX_MULT_SECTORS
||
1189 (s
->nsector
& (s
->nsector
- 1)) != 0)) {
1190 ide_abort_command(s
);
1192 s
->mult_sectors
= s
->nsector
& 0xff;
1198 static bool cmd_read_multiple(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1200 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
);
1202 if (!s
->blk
|| !s
->mult_sectors
) {
1203 ide_abort_command(s
);
1207 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1208 s
->req_nb_sectors
= s
->mult_sectors
;
1213 static bool cmd_write_multiple(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1215 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
);
1218 if (!s
->blk
|| !s
->mult_sectors
) {
1219 ide_abort_command(s
);
1223 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1225 s
->req_nb_sectors
= s
->mult_sectors
;
1226 n
= MIN(s
->nsector
, s
->req_nb_sectors
);
1228 s
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| READY_STAT
;
1229 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512 * n
, ide_sector_write
);
1231 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1236 static bool cmd_read_pio(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1238 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READ_EXT
);
1240 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1241 ide_set_signature(s
); /* odd, but ATA4 8.27.5.2 requires it */
1242 ide_abort_command(s
);
1247 ide_abort_command(s
);
1251 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1252 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 1;
1258 static bool cmd_write_pio(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1260 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_WRITE_EXT
);
1263 ide_abort_command(s
);
1267 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1269 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 1;
1270 s
->status
= SEEK_STAT
| READY_STAT
;
1271 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_sector_write
);
1273 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1278 static bool cmd_read_dma(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1280 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READDMA_EXT
);
1283 ide_abort_command(s
);
1287 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1288 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_READ
);
1293 static bool cmd_write_dma(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1295 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
);
1298 ide_abort_command(s
);
1302 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1303 ide_sector_start_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_WRITE
);
1305 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1310 static bool cmd_flush_cache(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1316 static bool cmd_seek(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1318 /* XXX: Check that seek is within bounds */
1322 static bool cmd_read_native_max(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1324 bool lba48
= (cmd
== WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
);
1326 /* Refuse if no sectors are addressable (e.g. medium not inserted) */
1327 if (s
->nb_sectors
== 0) {
1328 ide_abort_command(s
);
1332 ide_cmd_lba48_transform(s
, lba48
);
1333 ide_set_sector(s
, s
->nb_sectors
- 1);
1338 static bool cmd_check_power_mode(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1340 s
->nsector
= 0xff; /* device active or idle */
1344 static bool cmd_set_features(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1346 uint16_t *identify_data
;
1349 ide_abort_command(s
);
1353 /* XXX: valid for CDROM ? */
1354 switch (s
->feature
) {
1355 case 0x02: /* write cache enable */
1356 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
, true);
1357 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1358 put_le16(identify_data
+ 85, (1 << 14) | (1 << 5) | 1);
1360 case 0x82: /* write cache disable */
1361 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
, false);
1362 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1363 put_le16(identify_data
+ 85, (1 << 14) | 1);
1366 case 0xcc: /* reverting to power-on defaults enable */
1367 case 0x66: /* reverting to power-on defaults disable */
1368 case 0xaa: /* read look-ahead enable */
1369 case 0x55: /* read look-ahead disable */
1370 case 0x05: /* set advanced power management mode */
1371 case 0x85: /* disable advanced power management mode */
1372 case 0x69: /* NOP */
1373 case 0x67: /* NOP */
1374 case 0x96: /* NOP */
1375 case 0x9a: /* NOP */
1376 case 0x42: /* enable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1377 case 0xc2: /* disable Automatic Acoustic Mode */
1379 case 0x03: /* set transfer mode */
1381 uint8_t val
= s
->nsector
& 0x07;
1382 identify_data
= (uint16_t *)s
->identify_data
;
1384 switch (s
->nsector
>> 3) {
1385 case 0x00: /* pio default */
1386 case 0x01: /* pio mode */
1387 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1388 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1389 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1391 case 0x02: /* sigle word dma mode*/
1392 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07 | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1393 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1394 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1396 case 0x04: /* mdma mode */
1397 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1398 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07 | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1399 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f);
1401 case 0x08: /* udma mode */
1402 put_le16(identify_data
+ 62, 0x07);
1403 put_le16(identify_data
+ 63, 0x07);
1404 put_le16(identify_data
+ 88, 0x3f | (1 << (val
+ 8)));
1414 ide_abort_command(s
);
1419 /*** ATAPI commands ***/
1421 static bool cmd_identify_packet(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1423 ide_atapi_identify(s
);
1424 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1425 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 512, ide_transfer_stop
);
1426 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1430 static bool cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1432 ide_set_signature(s
);
1434 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
) {
1435 s
->status
= 0; /* ATAPI spec (v6) section 9.10 defines packet
1436 * devices to return a clear status register
1437 * with READY_STAT *not* set. */
1440 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1441 /* The bits of the error register are not as usual for this command!
1442 * They are part of the regular output (this is why ERR_STAT isn't set)
1443 * Device 0 passed, Device 1 passed or not present. */
1445 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1451 static bool cmd_device_reset(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1453 ide_set_signature(s
);
1454 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1460 static bool cmd_packet(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1462 /* overlapping commands not supported */
1463 if (s
->feature
& 0x02) {
1464 ide_abort_command(s
);
1468 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1469 s
->atapi_dma
= s
->feature
& 1;
1471 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, ATAPI_PACKET_SIZE
,
1477 /*** CF-ATA commands ***/
1479 static bool cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1481 s
->error
= 0x09; /* miscellaneous error */
1482 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1483 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1488 static bool cmd_cfa_erase_sectors(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1490 /* WIN_SECURITY_FREEZE_LOCK has the same ID as CFA_WEAR_LEVEL and is
1491 * required for Windows 8 to work with AHCI */
1493 if (cmd
== CFA_WEAR_LEVEL
) {
1497 if (cmd
== CFA_ERASE_SECTORS
) {
1498 s
->media_changed
= 1;
1504 static bool cmd_cfa_translate_sector(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1506 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1508 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1509 s
->io_buffer
[0x00] = s
->hcyl
; /* Cyl MSB */
1510 s
->io_buffer
[0x01] = s
->lcyl
; /* Cyl LSB */
1511 s
->io_buffer
[0x02] = s
->select
; /* Head */
1512 s
->io_buffer
[0x03] = s
->sector
; /* Sector */
1513 s
->io_buffer
[0x04] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 16; /* LBA MSB */
1514 s
->io_buffer
[0x05] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 8; /* LBA */
1515 s
->io_buffer
[0x06] = ide_get_sector(s
) >> 0; /* LBA LSB */
1516 s
->io_buffer
[0x13] = 0x00; /* Erase flag */
1517 s
->io_buffer
[0x18] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1518 s
->io_buffer
[0x19] = 0x00; /* Hot count */
1519 s
->io_buffer
[0x1a] = 0x01; /* Hot count */
1521 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1522 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1527 static bool cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1529 switch (s
->feature
) {
1530 case 0x02: /* Inquiry Metadata Storage */
1531 ide_cfata_metadata_inquiry(s
);
1533 case 0x03: /* Read Metadata Storage */
1534 ide_cfata_metadata_read(s
);
1536 case 0x04: /* Write Metadata Storage */
1537 ide_cfata_metadata_write(s
);
1540 ide_abort_command(s
);
1544 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1545 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1546 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1551 static bool cmd_ibm_sense_condition(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1553 switch (s
->feature
) {
1554 case 0x01: /* sense temperature in device */
1555 s
->nsector
= 0x50; /* +20 C */
1558 ide_abort_command(s
);
1566 /*** SMART commands ***/
1568 static bool cmd_smart(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
)
1572 if (s
->hcyl
!= 0xc2 || s
->lcyl
!= 0x4f) {
1576 if (!s
->smart_enabled
&& s
->feature
!= SMART_ENABLE
) {
1580 switch (s
->feature
) {
1582 s
->smart_enabled
= 0;
1586 s
->smart_enabled
= 1;
1589 case SMART_ATTR_AUTOSAVE
:
1590 switch (s
->sector
) {
1592 s
->smart_autosave
= 0;
1595 s
->smart_autosave
= 1;
1603 if (!s
->smart_errors
) {
1612 case SMART_READ_THRESH
:
1613 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1614 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1616 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes
); n
++) {
1617 s
->io_buffer
[2 + 0 + (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][0];
1618 s
->io_buffer
[2 + 1 + (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][11];
1622 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1623 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1625 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1627 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1628 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1629 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1632 case SMART_READ_DATA
:
1633 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1634 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01; /* smart struct version */
1636 for (n
= 0; n
< ARRAY_SIZE(smart_attributes
); n
++) {
1638 for (i
= 0; i
< 11; i
++) {
1639 s
->io_buffer
[2 + i
+ (n
* 12)] = smart_attributes
[n
][i
];
1643 s
->io_buffer
[362] = 0x02 | (s
->smart_autosave
? 0x80 : 0x00);
1644 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
== 0) {
1645 s
->io_buffer
[363] = 0;
1648 s
->smart_selftest_data
[3 +
1649 (s
->smart_selftest_count
- 1) *
1652 s
->io_buffer
[364] = 0x20;
1653 s
->io_buffer
[365] = 0x01;
1654 /* offline data collection capacity: execute + self-test*/
1655 s
->io_buffer
[367] = (1 << 4 | 1 << 3 | 1);
1656 s
->io_buffer
[368] = 0x03; /* smart capability (1) */
1657 s
->io_buffer
[369] = 0x00; /* smart capability (2) */
1658 s
->io_buffer
[370] = 0x01; /* error logging supported */
1659 s
->io_buffer
[372] = 0x02; /* minutes for poll short test */
1660 s
->io_buffer
[373] = 0x36; /* minutes for poll ext test */
1661 s
->io_buffer
[374] = 0x01; /* minutes for poll conveyance */
1663 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1664 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1666 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1668 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1669 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1670 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1673 case SMART_READ_LOG
:
1674 switch (s
->sector
) {
1675 case 0x01: /* summary smart error log */
1676 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1677 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01;
1678 s
->io_buffer
[1] = 0x00; /* no error entries */
1679 s
->io_buffer
[452] = s
->smart_errors
& 0xff;
1680 s
->io_buffer
[453] = (s
->smart_errors
& 0xff00) >> 8;
1682 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1683 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1685 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1687 case 0x06: /* smart self test log */
1688 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, 0x200);
1689 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0x01;
1690 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
== 0) {
1691 s
->io_buffer
[508] = 0;
1693 s
->io_buffer
[508] = s
->smart_selftest_count
;
1694 for (n
= 2; n
< 506; n
++) {
1695 s
->io_buffer
[n
] = s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
];
1699 for (n
= 0; n
< 511; n
++) {
1700 s
->io_buffer
[511] += s
->io_buffer
[n
];
1702 s
->io_buffer
[511] = 0x100 - s
->io_buffer
[511];
1707 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1708 ide_transfer_start(s
, s
->io_buffer
, 0x200, ide_transfer_stop
);
1709 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1712 case SMART_EXECUTE_OFFLINE
:
1713 switch (s
->sector
) {
1714 case 0: /* off-line routine */
1715 case 1: /* short self test */
1716 case 2: /* extended self test */
1717 s
->smart_selftest_count
++;
1718 if (s
->smart_selftest_count
> 21) {
1719 s
->smart_selftest_count
= 1;
1721 n
= 2 + (s
->smart_selftest_count
- 1) * 24;
1722 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
] = s
->sector
;
1723 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 1] = 0x00; /* OK and finished */
1724 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 2] = 0x34; /* hour count lsb */
1725 s
->smart_selftest_data
[n
+ 3] = 0x12; /* hour count msb */
1734 ide_abort_command(s
);
1738 #define HD_OK (1u << IDE_HD)
1739 #define CD_OK (1u << IDE_CD)
1740 #define CFA_OK (1u << IDE_CFATA)
1741 #define HD_CFA_OK (HD_OK | CFA_OK)
1742 #define ALL_OK (HD_OK | CD_OK | CFA_OK)
1744 /* Set the Disk Seek Completed status bit during completion */
1745 #define SET_DSC (1u << 8)
1747 /* See ACS-2 T13/2015-D Table B.2 Command codes */
1748 static const struct {
1749 /* Returns true if the completion code should be run */
1750 bool (*handler
)(IDEState
*s
, uint8_t cmd
);
1752 } ide_cmd_table
[0x100] = {
1753 /* NOP not implemented, mandatory for CD */
1754 [CFA_REQ_EXT_ERROR_CODE
] = { cmd_cfa_req_ext_error_code
, CFA_OK
},
1755 [WIN_DSM
] = { cmd_data_set_management
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1756 [WIN_DEVICE_RESET
] = { cmd_device_reset
, CD_OK
},
1757 [WIN_RECAL
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1758 [WIN_READ
] = { cmd_read_pio
, ALL_OK
},
1759 [WIN_READ_ONCE
] = { cmd_read_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1760 [WIN_READ_EXT
] = { cmd_read_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1761 [WIN_READDMA_EXT
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1762 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT
] = { cmd_read_native_max
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1763 [WIN_MULTREAD_EXT
] = { cmd_read_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1764 [WIN_WRITE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1765 [WIN_WRITE_ONCE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1766 [WIN_WRITE_EXT
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1767 [WIN_WRITEDMA_EXT
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1768 [CFA_WRITE_SECT_WO_ERASE
] = { cmd_write_pio
, CFA_OK
},
1769 [WIN_MULTWRITE_EXT
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1770 [WIN_WRITE_VERIFY
] = { cmd_write_pio
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1771 [WIN_VERIFY
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1772 [WIN_VERIFY_ONCE
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1773 [WIN_VERIFY_EXT
] = { cmd_verify
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1774 [WIN_SEEK
] = { cmd_seek
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1775 [CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR
] = { cmd_cfa_translate_sector
, CFA_OK
},
1776 [WIN_DIAGNOSE
] = { cmd_exec_dev_diagnostic
, ALL_OK
},
1777 [WIN_SPECIFY
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1778 [WIN_STANDBYNOW2
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1779 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE2
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1780 [WIN_STANDBY2
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1781 [WIN_SETIDLE2
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1782 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE2
] = { cmd_check_power_mode
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1783 [WIN_SLEEPNOW2
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1784 [WIN_PACKETCMD
] = { cmd_packet
, CD_OK
},
1785 [WIN_PIDENTIFY
] = { cmd_identify_packet
, CD_OK
},
1786 [WIN_SMART
] = { cmd_smart
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1787 [CFA_ACCESS_METADATA_STORAGE
] = { cmd_cfa_access_metadata_storage
, CFA_OK
},
1788 [CFA_ERASE_SECTORS
] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors
, CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1789 [WIN_MULTREAD
] = { cmd_read_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1790 [WIN_MULTWRITE
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1791 [WIN_SETMULT
] = { cmd_set_multiple_mode
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1792 [WIN_READDMA
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1793 [WIN_READDMA_ONCE
] = { cmd_read_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1794 [WIN_WRITEDMA
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1795 [WIN_WRITEDMA_ONCE
] = { cmd_write_dma
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1796 [CFA_WRITE_MULTI_WO_ERASE
] = { cmd_write_multiple
, CFA_OK
},
1797 [WIN_STANDBYNOW1
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1798 [WIN_IDLEIMMEDIATE
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1799 [WIN_STANDBY
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1800 [WIN_SETIDLE1
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1801 [WIN_CHECKPOWERMODE1
] = { cmd_check_power_mode
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1802 [WIN_SLEEPNOW1
] = { cmd_nop
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1803 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
] = { cmd_flush_cache
, ALL_OK
},
1804 [WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
] = { cmd_flush_cache
, HD_CFA_OK
},
1805 [WIN_IDENTIFY
] = { cmd_identify
, ALL_OK
},
1806 [WIN_SETFEATURES
] = { cmd_set_features
, ALL_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1807 [IBM_SENSE_CONDITION
] = { cmd_ibm_sense_condition
, CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1808 [CFA_WEAR_LEVEL
] = { cmd_cfa_erase_sectors
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1809 [WIN_READ_NATIVE_MAX
] = { cmd_read_native_max
, HD_CFA_OK
| SET_DSC
},
1812 static bool ide_cmd_permitted(IDEState
*s
, uint32_t cmd
)
1814 return cmd
< ARRAY_SIZE(ide_cmd_table
)
1815 && (ide_cmd_table
[cmd
].flags
& (1u << s
->drive_kind
));
1818 void ide_exec_cmd(IDEBus
*bus
, uint32_t val
)
1823 #if defined(DEBUG_IDE)
1824 printf("ide: CMD=%02x\n", val
);
1826 s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1827 /* ignore commands to non existent slave */
1828 if (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
) {
1832 /* Only DEVICE RESET is allowed while BSY or/and DRQ are set */
1833 if ((s
->status
& (BUSY_STAT
|DRQ_STAT
)) && val
!= WIN_DEVICE_RESET
)
1836 if (!ide_cmd_permitted(s
, val
)) {
1837 ide_abort_command(s
);
1838 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1842 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| BUSY_STAT
;
1844 s
->io_buffer_offset
= 0;
1846 complete
= ide_cmd_table
[val
].handler(s
, val
);
1848 s
->status
&= ~BUSY_STAT
;
1849 assert(!!s
->error
== !!(s
->status
& ERR_STAT
));
1851 if ((ide_cmd_table
[val
].flags
& SET_DSC
) && !s
->error
) {
1852 s
->status
|= SEEK_STAT
;
1856 ide_set_irq(s
->bus
);
1860 uint32_t ide_ioport_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr1
)
1862 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1863 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1868 /* FIXME: HOB readback uses bit 7, but it's always set right now */
1869 //hob = s->select & (1 << 7);
1876 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) ||
1877 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
)) {
1882 ret
= s
->hob_feature
;
1886 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
1889 ret
= s
->nsector
& 0xff;
1891 ret
= s
->hob_nsector
;
1895 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
1900 ret
= s
->hob_sector
;
1904 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
1913 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
1922 if (!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) {
1930 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) ||
1931 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
)) {
1936 qemu_irq_lower(bus
->irq
);
1940 printf("ide: read addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr1
, ret
);
1945 uint32_t ide_status_read(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
1947 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1948 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
1951 if ((!bus
->ifs
[0].blk
&& !bus
->ifs
[1].blk
) ||
1952 (s
!= bus
->ifs
&& !s
->blk
)) {
1958 printf("ide: read status addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr
, ret
);
1963 void ide_cmd_write(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
1965 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
1970 printf("ide: write control addr=0x%x val=%02x\n", addr
, val
);
1972 /* common for both drives */
1973 if (!(bus
->cmd
& IDE_CMD_RESET
) &&
1974 (val
& IDE_CMD_RESET
)) {
1975 /* reset low to high */
1976 for(i
= 0;i
< 2; i
++) {
1978 s
->status
= BUSY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1981 } else if ((bus
->cmd
& IDE_CMD_RESET
) &&
1982 !(val
& IDE_CMD_RESET
)) {
1984 for(i
= 0;i
< 2; i
++) {
1986 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CD
)
1987 s
->status
= 0x00; /* NOTE: READY is _not_ set */
1989 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
1990 ide_set_signature(s
);
1998 * Returns true if the running PIO transfer is a PIO out (i.e. data is
1999 * transferred from the device to the guest), false if it's a PIO in
2001 static bool ide_is_pio_out(IDEState
*s
)
2003 if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_sector_write
||
2004 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd
) {
2006 } else if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_sector_read
||
2007 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_transfer_stop
||
2008 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end
||
2009 s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_dummy_transfer_stop
) {
2016 void ide_data_writew(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
2018 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2019 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2022 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
2023 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
2024 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2029 if (p
+ 2 > s
->data_end
) {
2033 *(uint16_t *)p
= le16_to_cpu(val
);
2036 if (p
>= s
->data_end
) {
2037 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
2038 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2042 uint32_t ide_data_readw(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
2044 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2045 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2049 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2050 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2051 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || !ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2056 if (p
+ 2 > s
->data_end
) {
2060 ret
= cpu_to_le16(*(uint16_t *)p
);
2063 if (p
>= s
->data_end
) {
2064 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
2065 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2070 void ide_data_writel(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
2072 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2073 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2076 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a write
2077 * during PIO out is indeterminate, just ignore it. */
2078 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2083 if (p
+ 4 > s
->data_end
) {
2087 *(uint32_t *)p
= le32_to_cpu(val
);
2090 if (p
>= s
->data_end
) {
2091 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
2092 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2096 uint32_t ide_data_readl(void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
)
2098 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2099 IDEState
*s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2103 /* PIO data access allowed only when DRQ bit is set. The result of a read
2104 * during PIO in is indeterminate, return 0 and don't move forward. */
2105 if (!(s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) || !ide_is_pio_out(s
)) {
2110 if (p
+ 4 > s
->data_end
) {
2114 ret
= cpu_to_le32(*(uint32_t *)p
);
2117 if (p
>= s
->data_end
) {
2118 s
->status
&= ~DRQ_STAT
;
2119 s
->end_transfer_func(s
);
2124 static void ide_dummy_transfer_stop(IDEState
*s
)
2126 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
;
2127 s
->data_end
= s
->io_buffer
;
2128 s
->io_buffer
[0] = 0xff;
2129 s
->io_buffer
[1] = 0xff;
2130 s
->io_buffer
[2] = 0xff;
2131 s
->io_buffer
[3] = 0xff;
2134 static void ide_reset(IDEState
*s
)
2137 printf("ide: reset\n");
2141 blk_aio_cancel(s
->pio_aiocb
);
2142 s
->pio_aiocb
= NULL
;
2145 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
)
2146 s
->mult_sectors
= 0;
2148 s
->mult_sectors
= MAX_MULT_SECTORS
;
2165 s
->status
= READY_STAT
| SEEK_STAT
;
2169 /* ATAPI specific */
2172 s
->cdrom_changed
= 0;
2173 s
->packet_transfer_size
= 0;
2174 s
->elementary_transfer_size
= 0;
2175 s
->io_buffer_index
= 0;
2176 s
->cd_sector_size
= 0;
2181 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
2182 s
->req_nb_sectors
= 0;
2184 ide_set_signature(s
);
2185 /* init the transfer handler so that 0xffff is returned on data
2187 s
->end_transfer_func
= ide_dummy_transfer_stop
;
2188 ide_dummy_transfer_stop(s
);
2189 s
->media_changed
= 0;
2192 void ide_bus_reset(IDEBus
*bus
)
2196 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[0]);
2197 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[1]);
2200 /* pending async DMA */
2201 if (bus
->dma
->aiocb
) {
2203 printf("aio_cancel\n");
2205 blk_aio_cancel(bus
->dma
->aiocb
);
2206 bus
->dma
->aiocb
= NULL
;
2209 /* reset dma provider too */
2210 if (bus
->dma
->ops
->reset
) {
2211 bus
->dma
->ops
->reset(bus
->dma
);
2215 static bool ide_cd_is_tray_open(void *opaque
)
2217 return ((IDEState
*)opaque
)->tray_open
;
2220 static bool ide_cd_is_medium_locked(void *opaque
)
2222 return ((IDEState
*)opaque
)->tray_locked
;
2225 static void ide_resize_cb(void *opaque
)
2227 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2228 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
2230 if (!s
->identify_set
) {
2234 blk_get_geometry(s
->blk
, &nb_sectors
);
2235 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
2237 /* Update the identify data buffer. */
2238 if (s
->drive_kind
== IDE_CFATA
) {
2239 ide_cfata_identify_size(s
);
2241 /* IDE_CD uses a different set of callbacks entirely. */
2242 assert(s
->drive_kind
!= IDE_CD
);
2243 ide_identify_size(s
);
2247 static const BlockDevOps ide_cd_block_ops
= {
2248 .change_media_cb
= ide_cd_change_cb
,
2249 .eject_request_cb
= ide_cd_eject_request_cb
,
2250 .is_tray_open
= ide_cd_is_tray_open
,
2251 .is_medium_locked
= ide_cd_is_medium_locked
,
2254 static const BlockDevOps ide_hd_block_ops
= {
2255 .resize_cb
= ide_resize_cb
,
2258 int ide_init_drive(IDEState
*s
, BlockBackend
*blk
, IDEDriveKind kind
,
2259 const char *version
, const char *serial
, const char *model
,
2261 uint32_t cylinders
, uint32_t heads
, uint32_t secs
,
2264 uint64_t nb_sectors
;
2267 s
->drive_kind
= kind
;
2269 blk_get_geometry(blk
, &nb_sectors
);
2270 s
->cylinders
= cylinders
;
2273 s
->chs_trans
= chs_trans
;
2274 s
->nb_sectors
= nb_sectors
;
2276 /* The SMART values should be preserved across power cycles
2278 s
->smart_enabled
= 1;
2279 s
->smart_autosave
= 1;
2280 s
->smart_errors
= 0;
2281 s
->smart_selftest_count
= 0;
2282 if (kind
== IDE_CD
) {
2283 blk_set_dev_ops(blk
, &ide_cd_block_ops
, s
);
2284 blk_set_guest_block_size(blk
, 2048);
2286 if (!blk_is_inserted(s
->blk
)) {
2287 error_report("Device needs media, but drive is empty");
2290 if (blk_is_read_only(blk
)) {
2291 error_report("Can't use a read-only drive");
2294 blk_set_dev_ops(blk
, &ide_hd_block_ops
, s
);
2297 pstrcpy(s
->drive_serial_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_serial_str
), serial
);
2299 snprintf(s
->drive_serial_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_serial_str
),
2300 "QM%05d", s
->drive_serial
);
2303 pstrcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, sizeof(s
->drive_model_str
), model
);
2307 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU DVD-ROM");
2310 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU MICRODRIVE");
2313 strcpy(s
->drive_model_str
, "QEMU HARDDISK");
2319 pstrcpy(s
->version
, sizeof(s
->version
), version
);
2321 pstrcpy(s
->version
, sizeof(s
->version
), qemu_hw_version());
2325 blk_iostatus_enable(blk
);
2329 static void ide_init1(IDEBus
*bus
, int unit
)
2331 static int drive_serial
= 1;
2332 IDEState
*s
= &bus
->ifs
[unit
];
2336 s
->drive_serial
= drive_serial
++;
2337 /* we need at least 2k alignment for accessing CDROMs using O_DIRECT */
2338 s
->io_buffer_total_len
= IDE_DMA_BUF_SECTORS
*512 + 4;
2339 s
->io_buffer
= qemu_memalign(2048, s
->io_buffer_total_len
);
2340 memset(s
->io_buffer
, 0, s
->io_buffer_total_len
);
2342 s
->smart_selftest_data
= blk_blockalign(s
->blk
, 512);
2343 memset(s
->smart_selftest_data
, 0, 512);
2345 s
->sector_write_timer
= timer_new_ns(QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL
,
2346 ide_sector_write_timer_cb
, s
);
2349 static int ide_nop_int(IDEDMA
*dma
, int x
)
2354 static void ide_nop(IDEDMA
*dma
)
2358 static int32_t ide_nop_int32(IDEDMA
*dma
, int32_t l
)
2363 static const IDEDMAOps ide_dma_nop_ops
= {
2364 .prepare_buf
= ide_nop_int32
,
2365 .restart_dma
= ide_nop
,
2366 .rw_buf
= ide_nop_int
,
2369 static void ide_restart_dma(IDEState
*s
, enum ide_dma_cmd dma_cmd
)
2371 s
->unit
= s
->bus
->retry_unit
;
2372 ide_set_sector(s
, s
->bus
->retry_sector_num
);
2373 s
->nsector
= s
->bus
->retry_nsector
;
2374 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->restart_dma(s
->bus
->dma
);
2375 s
->io_buffer_size
= 0;
2376 s
->dma_cmd
= dma_cmd
;
2377 ide_start_dma(s
, ide_dma_cb
);
2380 static void ide_restart_bh(void *opaque
)
2382 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2387 qemu_bh_delete(bus
->bh
);
2390 error_status
= bus
->error_status
;
2391 if (bus
->error_status
== 0) {
2395 s
= idebus_active_if(bus
);
2396 is_read
= (bus
->error_status
& IDE_RETRY_READ
) != 0;
2398 /* The error status must be cleared before resubmitting the request: The
2399 * request may fail again, and this case can only be distinguished if the
2400 * called function can set a new error status. */
2401 bus
->error_status
= 0;
2403 /* The HBA has generically asked to be kicked on retry */
2404 if (error_status
& IDE_RETRY_HBA
) {
2405 if (s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->restart
) {
2406 s
->bus
->dma
->ops
->restart(s
->bus
->dma
);
2410 if (error_status
& IDE_RETRY_DMA
) {
2411 if (error_status
& IDE_RETRY_TRIM
) {
2412 ide_restart_dma(s
, IDE_DMA_TRIM
);
2414 ide_restart_dma(s
, is_read
? IDE_DMA_READ
: IDE_DMA_WRITE
);
2416 } else if (error_status
& IDE_RETRY_PIO
) {
2420 ide_sector_write(s
);
2422 } else if (error_status
& IDE_RETRY_FLUSH
) {
2426 * We've not got any bits to tell us about ATAPI - but
2427 * we do have the end_transfer_func that tells us what
2428 * we're trying to do.
2430 if (s
->end_transfer_func
== ide_atapi_cmd
) {
2431 ide_atapi_dma_restart(s
);
2436 static void ide_restart_cb(void *opaque
, int running
, RunState state
)
2438 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2444 bus
->bh
= qemu_bh_new(ide_restart_bh
, bus
);
2445 qemu_bh_schedule(bus
->bh
);
2449 void ide_register_restart_cb(IDEBus
*bus
)
2451 if (bus
->dma
->ops
->restart_dma
) {
2452 qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler(ide_restart_cb
, bus
);
2456 static IDEDMA ide_dma_nop
= {
2457 .ops
= &ide_dma_nop_ops
,
2461 void ide_init2(IDEBus
*bus
, qemu_irq irq
)
2465 for(i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
2467 ide_reset(&bus
->ifs
[i
]);
2470 bus
->dma
= &ide_dma_nop
;
2473 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio_list
[] = {
2474 { 0, 8, 1, .read
= ide_ioport_read
, .write
= ide_ioport_write
},
2475 { 0, 1, 2, .read
= ide_data_readw
, .write
= ide_data_writew
},
2476 { 0, 1, 4, .read
= ide_data_readl
, .write
= ide_data_writel
},
2477 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2480 static const MemoryRegionPortio ide_portio2_list
[] = {
2481 { 0, 1, 1, .read
= ide_status_read
, .write
= ide_cmd_write
},
2482 PORTIO_END_OF_LIST(),
2485 void ide_init_ioport(IDEBus
*bus
, ISADevice
*dev
, int iobase
, int iobase2
)
2487 /* ??? Assume only ISA and PCI configurations, and that the PCI-ISA
2488 bridge has been setup properly to always register with ISA. */
2489 isa_register_portio_list(dev
, iobase
, ide_portio_list
, bus
, "ide");
2492 isa_register_portio_list(dev
, iobase2
, ide_portio2_list
, bus
, "ide");
2496 static bool is_identify_set(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2498 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2500 return s
->identify_set
!= 0;
2503 static EndTransferFunc
* transfer_end_table
[] = {
2507 ide_atapi_cmd_reply_end
,
2509 ide_dummy_transfer_stop
,
2512 static int transfer_end_table_idx(EndTransferFunc
*fn
)
2516 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table
); i
++)
2517 if (transfer_end_table
[i
] == fn
)
2523 static int ide_drive_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2525 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2527 if (s
->blk
&& s
->identify_set
) {
2528 blk_set_enable_write_cache(s
->blk
, !!(s
->identify_data
[85] & (1 << 5)));
2533 static int ide_drive_pio_post_load(void *opaque
, int version_id
)
2535 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2537 if (s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
>= ARRAY_SIZE(transfer_end_table
)) {
2540 s
->end_transfer_func
= transfer_end_table
[s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
];
2541 s
->data_ptr
= s
->io_buffer
+ s
->cur_io_buffer_offset
;
2542 s
->data_end
= s
->data_ptr
+ s
->cur_io_buffer_len
;
2543 s
->atapi_dma
= s
->feature
& 1; /* as per cmd_packet */
2548 static void ide_drive_pio_pre_save(void *opaque
)
2550 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2553 s
->cur_io_buffer_offset
= s
->data_ptr
- s
->io_buffer
;
2554 s
->cur_io_buffer_len
= s
->data_end
- s
->data_ptr
;
2556 idx
= transfer_end_table_idx(s
->end_transfer_func
);
2558 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: invalid end_transfer_func for DRQ_STAT\n",
2560 s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
= 2;
2562 s
->end_transfer_fn_idx
= idx
;
2566 static bool ide_drive_pio_state_needed(void *opaque
)
2568 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2570 return ((s
->status
& DRQ_STAT
) != 0)
2571 || (s
->bus
->error_status
& IDE_RETRY_PIO
);
2574 static bool ide_tray_state_needed(void *opaque
)
2576 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2578 return s
->tray_open
|| s
->tray_locked
;
2581 static bool ide_atapi_gesn_needed(void *opaque
)
2583 IDEState
*s
= opaque
;
2585 return s
->events
.new_media
|| s
->events
.eject_request
;
2588 static bool ide_error_needed(void *opaque
)
2590 IDEBus
*bus
= opaque
;
2592 return (bus
->error_status
!= 0);
2595 /* Fields for GET_EVENT_STATUS_NOTIFICATION ATAPI command */
2596 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state
= {
2597 .name
="ide_drive/atapi/gesn_state",
2599 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2600 .needed
= ide_atapi_gesn_needed
,
2601 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2602 VMSTATE_BOOL(events
.new_media
, IDEState
),
2603 VMSTATE_BOOL(events
.eject_request
, IDEState
),
2604 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2608 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_tray_state
= {
2609 .name
= "ide_drive/tray_state",
2611 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2612 .needed
= ide_tray_state_needed
,
2613 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2614 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_open
, IDEState
),
2615 VMSTATE_BOOL(tray_locked
, IDEState
),
2616 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2620 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state
= {
2621 .name
= "ide_drive/pio_state",
2623 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2624 .pre_save
= ide_drive_pio_pre_save
,
2625 .post_load
= ide_drive_pio_post_load
,
2626 .needed
= ide_drive_pio_state_needed
,
2627 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2628 VMSTATE_INT32(req_nb_sectors
, IDEState
),
2629 VMSTATE_VARRAY_INT32(io_buffer
, IDEState
, io_buffer_total_len
, 1,
2630 vmstate_info_uint8
, uint8_t),
2631 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_offset
, IDEState
),
2632 VMSTATE_INT32(cur_io_buffer_len
, IDEState
),
2633 VMSTATE_UINT8(end_transfer_fn_idx
, IDEState
),
2634 VMSTATE_INT32(elementary_transfer_size
, IDEState
),
2635 VMSTATE_INT32(packet_transfer_size
, IDEState
),
2636 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2640 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_drive
= {
2641 .name
= "ide_drive",
2643 .minimum_version_id
= 0,
2644 .post_load
= ide_drive_post_load
,
2645 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2646 VMSTATE_INT32(mult_sectors
, IDEState
),
2647 VMSTATE_INT32(identify_set
, IDEState
),
2648 VMSTATE_BUFFER_TEST(identify_data
, IDEState
, is_identify_set
),
2649 VMSTATE_UINT8(feature
, IDEState
),
2650 VMSTATE_UINT8(error
, IDEState
),
2651 VMSTATE_UINT32(nsector
, IDEState
),
2652 VMSTATE_UINT8(sector
, IDEState
),
2653 VMSTATE_UINT8(lcyl
, IDEState
),
2654 VMSTATE_UINT8(hcyl
, IDEState
),
2655 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_feature
, IDEState
),
2656 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_sector
, IDEState
),
2657 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_nsector
, IDEState
),
2658 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_lcyl
, IDEState
),
2659 VMSTATE_UINT8(hob_hcyl
, IDEState
),
2660 VMSTATE_UINT8(select
, IDEState
),
2661 VMSTATE_UINT8(status
, IDEState
),
2662 VMSTATE_UINT8(lba48
, IDEState
),
2663 VMSTATE_UINT8(sense_key
, IDEState
),
2664 VMSTATE_UINT8(asc
, IDEState
),
2665 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(cdrom_changed
, IDEState
, 3),
2666 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2668 .subsections
= (const VMStateDescription
*[]) {
2669 &vmstate_ide_drive_pio_state
,
2670 &vmstate_ide_tray_state
,
2671 &vmstate_ide_atapi_gesn_state
,
2676 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_error_status
= {
2677 .name
="ide_bus/error",
2679 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2680 .needed
= ide_error_needed
,
2681 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2682 VMSTATE_INT32(error_status
, IDEBus
),
2683 VMSTATE_INT64_V(retry_sector_num
, IDEBus
, 2),
2684 VMSTATE_UINT32_V(retry_nsector
, IDEBus
, 2),
2685 VMSTATE_UINT8_V(retry_unit
, IDEBus
, 2),
2686 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2690 const VMStateDescription vmstate_ide_bus
= {
2693 .minimum_version_id
= 1,
2694 .fields
= (VMStateField
[]) {
2695 VMSTATE_UINT8(cmd
, IDEBus
),
2696 VMSTATE_UINT8(unit
, IDEBus
),
2697 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
2699 .subsections
= (const VMStateDescription
*[]) {
2700 &vmstate_ide_error_status
,
2705 void ide_drive_get(DriveInfo
**hd
, int n
)
2708 int highest_bus
= drive_get_max_bus(IF_IDE
) + 1;
2709 int max_devs
= drive_get_max_devs(IF_IDE
);
2710 int n_buses
= max_devs
? (n
/ max_devs
) : n
;
2713 * Note: The number of actual buses available is not known.
2714 * We compute this based on the size of the DriveInfo* array, n.
2715 * If it is less than max_devs * <num_real_buses>,
2716 * We will stop looking for drives prematurely instead of overfilling
2720 if (highest_bus
> n_buses
) {
2721 error_report("Too many IDE buses defined (%d > %d)",
2722 highest_bus
, n_buses
);
2726 for (i
= 0; i
< n
; i
++) {
2727 hd
[i
] = drive_get_by_index(IF_IDE
, i
);