hw/mips/mips_fulong2e.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU fulong 2e mini pc support
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2008 yajin (yajin@vm-kernel.org)
   5  * Copyright (c) 2009 chenming (chenming@rdc.faw.com.cn)
   6  * Copyright (c) 2010 Huacai Chen (zltjiangshi@gmail.com)
   7  * This code is licensed under the GNU GPL v2.
   8  *
   9  * Contributions after 2012-01-13 are licensed under the terms of the
  10  * GNU GPL, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
  11  */
  12
  13 /*
  14  * Fulong 2e mini pc is based on ICT/ST Loongson 2e CPU (MIPS III like, 800MHz)
  15  * http://www.linux-mips.org/wiki/Fulong
  16  *
  17  * Loongson 2e user manual:
  18  * http://www.loongsondeveloper.com/doc/Loongson2EUserGuide.pdf
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  22 #include "qapi/error.h"
  23 #include "hw/hw.h"
  24 #include "hw/i386/pc.h"
  25 #include "hw/char/serial.h"
  26 #include "hw/block/fdc.h"
  27 #include "net/net.h"
  28 #include "hw/boards.h"
  29 #include "hw/i2c/smbus.h"
  30 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
  31 #include "hw/block/flash.h"
  32 #include "hw/mips/mips.h"
  33 #include "hw/mips/cpudevs.h"
  34 #include "hw/pci/pci.h"
  35 #include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
  36 #include "audio/audio.h"
  37 #include "qemu/log.h"
  38 #include "hw/loader.h"
  39 #include "hw/mips/bios.h"
  40 #include "hw/ide.h"
  41 #include "elf.h"
  42 #include "hw/isa/vt82c686.h"
  43 #include "hw/timer/mc146818rtc.h"
  44 #include "hw/timer/i8254.h"
  45 #include "sysemu/blockdev.h"
  46 #include "exec/address-spaces.h"
  47 #include "sysemu/qtest.h"
  48 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
  49
  50 #define DEBUG_FULONG2E_INIT
  51
  52 #define ENVP_ADDR       0x80002000l
  53 #define ENVP_NB_ENTRIES         16
  54 #define ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE         256
  55
  56 #define MAX_IDE_BUS 2
  57
  58 /*
  59  * PMON is not part of qemu and released with BSD license, anyone
  60  * who want to build a pmon binary please first git-clone the source
  61  * from the git repository at:
  62  * http://www.loongson.cn/support/git/pmon
  63  * Then follow the "Compile Guide" available at:
  64  * http://dev.lemote.com/code/pmon
  65  *
  66  * Notes:
  67  * 1, don't use the source at http://dev.lemote.com/http_git/pmon.git
  68  * 2, use "Bonito2edev" to replace "dir_corresponding_to_your_target_hardware"
  69  * in the "Compile Guide".
  70  */
  71 #define FULONG_BIOSNAME "pmon_fulong2e.bin"
  72
  73 /* PCI SLOT in fulong 2e */
  74 #define FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT        5
  75 #define FULONG2E_ATI_SLOT        6
  76 #define FULONG2E_RTL8139_SLOT    7
  77
  78 static ISADevice *pit;
  79
  80 static struct _loaderparams {
  81     int ram_size;
  82     const char *kernel_filename;
  83     const char *kernel_cmdline;
  84     const char *initrd_filename;
  85 } loaderparams;
  86
  87 static void GCC_FMT_ATTR(3, 4) prom_set(uint32_t* prom_buf, int index,
  88                                         const char *string, ...)
  89 {
  90     va_list ap;
  91     int32_t table_addr;
  92
  93     if (index >= ENVP_NB_ENTRIES)
  94         return;
  95
  96     if (string == NULL) {
  97         prom_buf[index] = 0;
  98         return;
  99     }
 100
 101     table_addr = sizeof(int32_t) * ENVP_NB_ENTRIES + index * ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE;
 102     prom_buf[index] = tswap32(ENVP_ADDR + table_addr);
 103
 104     va_start(ap, string);
 105     vsnprintf((char *)prom_buf + table_addr, ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE, string, ap);
 106     va_end(ap);
 107 }
 108
 109 static int64_t load_kernel (CPUMIPSState *env)
 110 {
 111     int64_t kernel_entry, kernel_low, kernel_high;
 112     int index = 0;
 113     long kernel_size, initrd_size;
 114     ram_addr_t initrd_offset;
 115     uint32_t *prom_buf;
 116     long prom_size;
 117
 118     kernel_size = load_elf(loaderparams.kernel_filename, cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys,
 119                            NULL, (uint64_t *)&kernel_entry,
 120                            (uint64_t *)&kernel_low, (uint64_t *)&kernel_high,
 121                            0, EM_MIPS, 1, 0);
 122     if (kernel_size < 0) {
 123         error_report("could not load kernel '%s': %s",
 124                      loaderparams.kernel_filename,
 125                      load_elf_strerror(kernel_size));
 126         exit(1);
 127     }
 128
 129     /* load initrd */
 130     initrd_size = 0;
 131     initrd_offset = 0;
 132     if (loaderparams.initrd_filename) {
 133         initrd_size = get_image_size (loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 134         if (initrd_size > 0) {
 135             initrd_offset = (kernel_high + ~INITRD_PAGE_MASK) & INITRD_PAGE_MASK;
 136             if (initrd_offset + initrd_size > ram_size) {
 137                 error_report("memory too small for initial ram disk '%s'",
 138                              loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 139                 exit(1);
 140             }
 141             initrd_size = load_image_targphys(loaderparams.initrd_filename,
 142                                      initrd_offset, ram_size - initrd_offset);
 143         }
 144         if (initrd_size == (target_ulong) -1) {
 145             error_report("could not load initial ram disk '%s'",
 146                          loaderparams.initrd_filename);
 147             exit(1);
 148         }
 149     }
 150
 151     /* Setup prom parameters. */
 152     prom_size = ENVP_NB_ENTRIES * (sizeof(int32_t) + ENVP_ENTRY_SIZE);
 153     prom_buf = g_malloc(prom_size);
 154
 155     prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_filename);
 156     if (initrd_size > 0) {
 157         prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "rd_start=0x%" PRIx64 " rd_size=%li %s",
 158                  cpu_mips_phys_to_kseg0(NULL, initrd_offset), initrd_size,
 159                  loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 160     } else {
 161         prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "%s", loaderparams.kernel_cmdline);
 162     }
 163
 164     /* Setup minimum environment variables */
 165     prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "busclock=33000000");
 166     prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "cpuclock=100000000");
 167     prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "memsize=%i", loaderparams.ram_size/1024/1024);
 168     prom_set(prom_buf, index++, "modetty0=38400n8r");
 169     prom_set(prom_buf, index++, NULL);
 170
 171     rom_add_blob_fixed("prom", prom_buf, prom_size,
 172                        cpu_mips_kseg0_to_phys(NULL, ENVP_ADDR));
 173
 174     g_free(prom_buf);
 175     return kernel_entry;
 176 }
 177
 178 static void write_bootloader (CPUMIPSState *env, uint8_t *base, int64_t kernel_addr)
 179 {
 180     uint32_t *p;
 181
 182     /* Small bootloader */
 183     p = (uint32_t *) base;
 184
 185     stl_p(p++, 0x0bf00010);                                      /* j 0x1fc00040 */
 186     stl_p(p++, 0x00000000);                                      /* nop */
 187
 188     /* Second part of the bootloader */
 189     p = (uint32_t *) (base + 0x040);
 190
 191     stl_p(p++, 0x3c040000);                                      /* lui a0, 0 */
 192     stl_p(p++, 0x34840002);                                      /* ori a0, a0, 2 */
 193     stl_p(p++, 0x3c050000 | ((ENVP_ADDR >> 16) & 0xffff));       /* lui a1, high(ENVP_ADDR) */
 194     stl_p(p++, 0x34a50000 | (ENVP_ADDR & 0xffff));               /* ori a1, a0, low(ENVP_ADDR) */
 195     stl_p(p++, 0x3c060000 | (((ENVP_ADDR + 8) >> 16) & 0xffff)); /* lui a2, high(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
 196     stl_p(p++, 0x34c60000 | ((ENVP_ADDR + 8) & 0xffff));         /* ori a2, a2, low(ENVP_ADDR + 8) */
 197     stl_p(p++, 0x3c070000 | (loaderparams.ram_size >> 16));      /* lui a3, high(env->ram_size) */
 198     stl_p(p++, 0x34e70000 | (loaderparams.ram_size & 0xffff));   /* ori a3, a3, low(env->ram_size) */
 199     stl_p(p++, 0x3c1f0000 | ((kernel_addr >> 16) & 0xffff));     /* lui ra, high(kernel_addr) */;
 200     stl_p(p++, 0x37ff0000 | (kernel_addr & 0xffff));             /* ori ra, ra, low(kernel_addr) */
 201     stl_p(p++, 0x03e00008);                                      /* jr ra */
 202     stl_p(p++, 0x00000000);                                      /* nop */
 203 }
 204
 205
 206 static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
 207 {
 208     MIPSCPU *cpu = opaque;
 209     CPUMIPSState *env = &cpu->env;
 210
 211     cpu_reset(CPU(cpu));
 212     /* TODO: 2E reset stuff */
 213     if (loaderparams.kernel_filename) {
 214         env->CP0_Status &= ~((1 << CP0St_BEV) | (1 << CP0St_ERL));
 215     }
 216 }
 217
 218 static const uint8_t eeprom_spd[0x80] = {
 219     0x80,0x08,0x07,0x0d,0x09,0x02,0x40,0x00,0x04,0x70,
 220     0x70,0x00,0x82,0x10,0x00,0x01,0x0e,0x04,0x0c,0x01,
 221     0x02,0x20,0x80,0x75,0x70,0x00,0x00,0x50,0x3c,0x50,
 222     0x2d,0x20,0xb0,0xb0,0x50,0x50,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
 223     0x00,0x41,0x48,0x3c,0x32,0x75,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
 224     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
 225     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
 226     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x9c,0x7b,0x07,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,
 227     0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x48,0x42,0x35,0x34,0x41,0x32,
 228     0x35,0x36,0x38,0x4b,0x4e,0x2d,0x41,0x37,0x35,0x42,
 229     0x20,0x30,0x20
 230 };
 231
 232 /* Audio support */
 233 static void audio_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
 234 {
 235     vt82c686b_ac97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 5));
 236     vt82c686b_mc97_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 6));
 237 }
 238
 239 /* Network support */
 240 static void network_init (PCIBus *pci_bus)
 241 {
 242     int i;
 243
 244     for(i = 0; i < nb_nics; i++) {
 245         NICInfo *nd = &nd_table[i];
 246         const char *default_devaddr = NULL;
 247
 248         if (i == 0 && (!nd->model || strcmp(nd->model, "rtl8139") == 0)) {
 249             /* The fulong board has a RTL8139 card using PCI SLOT 7 */
 250             default_devaddr = "07";
 251         }
 252
 253         pci_nic_init_nofail(nd, pci_bus, "rtl8139", default_devaddr);
 254     }
 255 }
 256
 257 static void mips_fulong2e_init(MachineState *machine)
 258 {
 259     ram_addr_t ram_size = machine->ram_size;
 260     const char *kernel_filename = machine->kernel_filename;
 261     const char *kernel_cmdline = machine->kernel_cmdline;
 262     const char *initrd_filename = machine->initrd_filename;
 263     char *filename;
 264     MemoryRegion *address_space_mem = get_system_memory();
 265     MemoryRegion *ram = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 266     MemoryRegion *bios = g_new(MemoryRegion, 1);
 267     long bios_size;
 268     int64_t kernel_entry;
 269     qemu_irq *i8259;
 270     PCIBus *pci_bus;
 271     ISABus *isa_bus;
 272     I2CBus *smbus;
 273     DriveInfo *hd[MAX_IDE_BUS * MAX_IDE_DEVS];
 274     MIPSCPU *cpu;
 275     CPUMIPSState *env;
 276
 277     /* init CPUs */
 278     cpu = MIPS_CPU(cpu_create(machine->cpu_type));
 279     env = &cpu->env;
 280
 281     qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, cpu);
 282
 283     /* fulong 2e has 256M ram. */
 284     ram_size = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
 285
 286     /* fulong 2e has a 1M flash.Winbond W39L040AP70Z */
 287     bios_size = 1024 * 1024;
 288
 289     /* allocate RAM */
 290     memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "fulong2e.ram", ram_size);
 291     memory_region_init_ram(bios, NULL, "fulong2e.bios", bios_size,
 292                            &error_fatal);
 293     memory_region_set_readonly(bios, true);
 294
 295     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0, ram);
 296     memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x1fc00000LL, bios);
 297
 298     /* We do not support flash operation, just loading pmon.bin as raw BIOS.
 299      * Please use -L to set the BIOS path and -bios to set bios name. */
 300
 301     if (kernel_filename) {
 302         loaderparams.ram_size = ram_size;
 303         loaderparams.kernel_filename = kernel_filename;
 304         loaderparams.kernel_cmdline = kernel_cmdline;
 305         loaderparams.initrd_filename = initrd_filename;
 306         kernel_entry = load_kernel (env);
 307         write_bootloader(env, memory_region_get_ram_ptr(bios), kernel_entry);
 308     } else {
 309         if (bios_name == NULL) {
 310                 bios_name = FULONG_BIOSNAME;
 311         }
 312         filename = qemu_find_file(QEMU_FILE_TYPE_BIOS, bios_name);
 313         if (filename) {
 314             bios_size = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x1fc00000LL,
 315                                             BIOS_SIZE);
 316             g_free(filename);
 317         } else {
 318             bios_size = -1;
 319         }
 320
 321         if ((bios_size < 0 || bios_size > BIOS_SIZE) &&
 322             !kernel_filename && !qtest_enabled()) {
 323             error_report("Could not load MIPS bios '%s'", bios_name);
 324             exit(1);
 325         }
 326     }
 327
 328     /* Init internal devices */
 329     cpu_mips_irq_init_cpu(cpu);
 330     cpu_mips_clock_init(cpu);
 331
 332     /* North bridge, Bonito --> IP2 */
 333     pci_bus = bonito_init((qemu_irq *)&(env->irq[2]));
 334
 335     /* South bridge */
 336     ide_drive_get(hd, ARRAY_SIZE(hd));
 337
 338     isa_bus = vt82c686b_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 0));
 339     if (!isa_bus) {
 340         error_report("vt82c686b_init error");
 341         exit(1);
 342     }
 343
 344     /* Interrupt controller */
 345     /* The 8259 -> IP5  */
 346     i8259 = i8259_init(isa_bus, env->irq[5]);
 347     isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus, i8259);
 348
 349     vt82c686b_ide_init(pci_bus, hd, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 1));
 350     pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 2),
 351                       "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
 352     pci_create_simple(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 3),
 353                       "vt82c686b-usb-uhci");
 354
 355     smbus = vt82c686b_pm_init(pci_bus, PCI_DEVFN(FULONG2E_VIA_SLOT, 4),
 356                               0xeee1, NULL);
 357     /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data.  */
 358     smbus_eeprom_init(smbus, 1, eeprom_spd, sizeof(eeprom_spd));
 359
 360     /* init other devices */
 361     pit = i8254_pit_init(isa_bus, 0x40, 0, NULL);
 362     DMA_init(isa_bus, 0);
 363
 364     /* Super I/O */
 365     isa_create_simple(isa_bus, "i8042");
 366
 367     mc146818_rtc_init(isa_bus, 2000, NULL);
 368
 369     serial_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 0, MAX_SERIAL_PORTS);
 370     parallel_hds_isa_init(isa_bus, 1);
 371
 372     /* Sound card */
 373     audio_init(pci_bus);
 374     /* Network card */
 375     network_init(pci_bus);
 376 }
 377
 378 static void mips_fulong2e_machine_init(MachineClass *mc)
 379 {
 380     mc->desc = "Fulong 2e mini pc";
 381     mc->init = mips_fulong2e_init;
 382     mc->block_default_type = IF_IDE;
 383     mc->default_cpu_type = MIPS_CPU_TYPE_NAME("Loongson-2E");
 384 }
 385
 386 DEFINE_MACHINE("fulong2e", mips_fulong2e_machine_init)