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1 /*
2 * Exynos4210 Pseudo Random Nubmer Generator Emulation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2017 Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 * for more details.
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
18 */
19
20 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
21 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
22 #include "migration/vmstate.h"
23 #include "qapi/error.h"
24 #include "qemu/log.h"
25 #include "qemu/guest-random.h"
26 #include "qemu/module.h"
27 #include "qom/object.h"
28
29 #define DEBUG_EXYNOS_RNG 0
30
31 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
32 do { \
33 if (DEBUG_EXYNOS_RNG) { \
34 printf("exynos4210_rng: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
35 } \
36 } while (0)
37
38 #define TYPE_EXYNOS4210_RNG "exynos4210.rng"
39 OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE(Exynos4210RngState, EXYNOS4210_RNG)
40
41 /*
42 * Exynos4220, PRNG, only polling mode is supported.
43 */
44
45 /* RNG_CONTROL_1 register bitfields, reset value: 0x0 */
46 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_CONTROL_1_PRNG 0x8
47 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_CONTROL_1_START_INIT BIT(4)
48 /* RNG_STATUS register bitfields, reset value: 0x1 */
49 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_PRNG_ERROR BIT(7)
50 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_PRNG_DONE BIT(5)
51 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_MSG_DONE BIT(4)
52 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_PARTIAL_DONE BIT(3)
53 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_PRNG_BUSY BIT(2)
54 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_SEED_SETTING_DONE BIT(1)
55 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_BUFFER_READY BIT(0)
56 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_WRITE_MASK (EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_PRNG_DONE \
57 | EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_MSG_DONE \
58 | EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_PARTIAL_DONE)
59
60 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_CONTROL_1 0x0
61 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS 0x10
62 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_SEED_IN 0x140
63 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_SEED_IN_OFFSET(n) (EXYNOS4210_RNG_SEED_IN + (n * 0x4))
64 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG 0x160
65 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_OFFSET(n) (EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG + (n * 0x4))
66
67 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_NUM 5
68
69 #define EXYNOS4210_RNG_REGS_MEM_SIZE 0x200
70
71 struct Exynos4210RngState {
72 SysBusDevice parent_obj;
73 MemoryRegion iomem;
74
75 int32_t randr_value[EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_NUM];
76 /* bits from 0 to EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_NUM if given seed register was set */
77 uint32_t seed_set;
78
79 /* Register values */
80 uint32_t reg_control;
81 uint32_t reg_status;
82 };
83
84 static bool exynos4210_rng_seed_ready(const Exynos4210RngState *s)
85 {
86 uint32_t mask = MAKE_64BIT_MASK(0, EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_NUM);
87
88 /* Return true if all the seed-set bits are set. */
89 return (s->seed_set & mask) == mask;
90 }
91
92 static void exynos4210_rng_set_seed(Exynos4210RngState *s, unsigned int i,
93 uint64_t val)
94 {
95 /*
96 * We actually ignore the seed and always generate true random numbers.
97 * Theoretically this should not match the device as Exynos has
98 * a Pseudo Random Number Generator but testing shown that it always
99 * generates random numbers regardless of the seed value.
100 */
101 s->seed_set |= BIT(i);
102
103 /* If all seeds were written, update the status to reflect it */
104 if (exynos4210_rng_seed_ready(s)) {
105 s->reg_status |= EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_SEED_SETTING_DONE;
106 } else {
107 s->reg_status &= ~EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_SEED_SETTING_DONE;
108 }
109 }
110
111 static void exynos4210_rng_run_engine(Exynos4210RngState *s)
112 {
113 Error *err = NULL;
114
115 /* Seed set? */
116 if ((s->reg_status & EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_SEED_SETTING_DONE) == 0) {
117 goto out;
118 }
119
120 /* PRNG engine chosen? */
121 if ((s->reg_control & EXYNOS4210_RNG_CONTROL_1_PRNG) == 0) {
122 goto out;
123 }
124
125 /* PRNG engine started? */
126 if ((s->reg_control & EXYNOS4210_RNG_CONTROL_1_START_INIT) == 0) {
127 goto out;
128 }
129
130 /* Get randoms */
131 if (qemu_guest_getrandom(s->randr_value, sizeof(s->randr_value), &err)) {
132 error_report_err(err);
133 } else {
134 /* Notify that PRNG is ready */
135 s->reg_status |= EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_PRNG_DONE;
136 }
137
138 out:
139 /* Always clear start engine bit */
140 s->reg_control &= ~EXYNOS4210_RNG_CONTROL_1_START_INIT;
141 }
142
143 static uint64_t exynos4210_rng_read(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
144 unsigned size)
145 {
146 Exynos4210RngState *s = (Exynos4210RngState *)opaque;
147 uint32_t val = 0;
148
149 assert(size == 4);
150
151 switch (offset) {
152 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_CONTROL_1:
153 val = s->reg_control;
154 break;
155
156 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS:
157 val = s->reg_status;
158 break;
159
160 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_OFFSET(0):
161 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_OFFSET(1):
162 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_OFFSET(2):
163 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_OFFSET(3):
164 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_OFFSET(4):
165 val = s->randr_value[(offset - EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_OFFSET(0)) / 4];
166 DPRINTF("returning random @0x%" HWADDR_PRIx ": 0x%" PRIx32 "\n",
167 offset, val);
168 break;
169
170 default:
171 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
172 "%s: bad read offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
173 __func__, offset);
174 }
175
176 return val;
177 }
178
179 static void exynos4210_rng_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset,
180 uint64_t val, unsigned size)
181 {
182 Exynos4210RngState *s = (Exynos4210RngState *)opaque;
183
184 assert(size == 4);
185
186 switch (offset) {
187 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_CONTROL_1:
188 DPRINTF("RNG_CONTROL_1 = 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", val);
189 s->reg_control = val;
190 exynos4210_rng_run_engine(s);
191 break;
192
193 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS:
194 /* For clearing status fields */
195 s->reg_status &= ~EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_WRITE_MASK;
196 s->reg_status |= val & EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_WRITE_MASK;
197 break;
198
199 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_SEED_IN_OFFSET(0):
200 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_SEED_IN_OFFSET(1):
201 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_SEED_IN_OFFSET(2):
202 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_SEED_IN_OFFSET(3):
203 case EXYNOS4210_RNG_SEED_IN_OFFSET(4):
204 exynos4210_rng_set_seed(s,
205 (offset - EXYNOS4210_RNG_SEED_IN_OFFSET(0)) / 4,
206 val);
207 break;
208
209 default:
210 qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR,
211 "%s: bad write offset 0x%" HWADDR_PRIx "\n",
212 __func__, offset);
213 }
214 }
215
216 static const MemoryRegionOps exynos4210_rng_ops = {
217 .read = exynos4210_rng_read,
218 .write = exynos4210_rng_write,
219 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
220 };
221
222 static void exynos4210_rng_reset(DeviceState *dev)
223 {
224 Exynos4210RngState *s = EXYNOS4210_RNG(dev);
225
226 s->reg_control = 0;
227 s->reg_status = EXYNOS4210_RNG_STATUS_BUFFER_READY;
228 memset(s->randr_value, 0, sizeof(s->randr_value));
229 s->seed_set = 0;
230 }
231
232 static void exynos4210_rng_init(Object *obj)
233 {
234 Exynos4210RngState *s = EXYNOS4210_RNG(obj);
235 SysBusDevice *dev = SYS_BUS_DEVICE(obj);
236
237 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, obj, &exynos4210_rng_ops, s,
238 TYPE_EXYNOS4210_RNG, EXYNOS4210_RNG_REGS_MEM_SIZE);
239 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
240 }
241
242 static const VMStateDescription exynos4210_rng_vmstate = {
243 .name = TYPE_EXYNOS4210_RNG,
244 .version_id = 1,
245 .minimum_version_id = 1,
246 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
247 VMSTATE_INT32_ARRAY(randr_value, Exynos4210RngState,
248 EXYNOS4210_RNG_PRNG_NUM),
249 VMSTATE_UINT32(seed_set, Exynos4210RngState),
250 VMSTATE_UINT32(reg_status, Exynos4210RngState),
251 VMSTATE_UINT32(reg_control, Exynos4210RngState),
252 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
253 }
254 };
255
256 static void exynos4210_rng_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
257 {
258 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
259
260 dc->reset = exynos4210_rng_reset;
261 dc->vmsd = &exynos4210_rng_vmstate;
262 }
263
264 static const TypeInfo exynos4210_rng_info = {
265 .name = TYPE_EXYNOS4210_RNG,
266 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
267 .instance_size = sizeof(Exynos4210RngState),
268 .instance_init = exynos4210_rng_init,
269 .class_init = exynos4210_rng_class_init,
270 };
271
272 static void exynos4210_rng_register(void)
273 {
274 type_register_static(&exynos4210_rng_info);
275 }
276
277 type_init(exynos4210_rng_register)