hw/parallel.c

   1 /*
   2  * QEMU Parallel PORT emulation
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2003-2005 Fabrice Bellard
   5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Marko Kohtala
   6  *
   7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   8  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   9  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  10  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  11  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  12  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  13  *
  14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
  15  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  16  *
  17  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  18  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  19  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  20  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  21  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  22  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
  23  * THE SOFTWARE.
  24  */
  25 #include "vl.h"
  26
  27 //#define DEBUG_PARALLEL
  28
  29 #ifdef DEBUG_PARALLEL
  30 #define pdebug(fmt, arg...) printf("pp: " fmt, ##arg)
  31 #else
  32 #define pdebug(fmt, arg...) ((void)0)
  33 #endif
  34
  35 #define PARA_REG_DATA 0
  36 #define PARA_REG_STS 1
  37 #define PARA_REG_CTR 2
  38 #define PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR 3
  39 #define PARA_REG_EPP_DATA 4
  40
  41 /*
  42  * These are the definitions for the Printer Status Register
  43  */
  44 #define PARA_STS_BUSY   0x80    /* Busy complement */
  45 #define PARA_STS_ACK    0x40    /* Acknowledge */
  46 #define PARA_STS_PAPER  0x20    /* Out of paper */
  47 #define PARA_STS_ONLINE 0x10    /* Online */
  48 #define PARA_STS_ERROR  0x08    /* Error complement */
  49 #define PARA_STS_TMOUT  0x01    /* EPP timeout */
  50
  51 /*
  52  * These are the definitions for the Printer Control Register
  53  */
  54 #define PARA_CTR_DIR    0x20    /* Direction (1=read, 0=write) */
  55 #define PARA_CTR_INTEN  0x10    /* IRQ Enable */
  56 #define PARA_CTR_SELECT 0x08    /* Select In complement */
  57 #define PARA_CTR_INIT   0x04    /* Initialize Printer complement */
  58 #define PARA_CTR_AUTOLF 0x02    /* Auto linefeed complement */
  59 #define PARA_CTR_STROBE 0x01    /* Strobe complement */
  60
  61 #define PARA_CTR_SIGNAL (PARA_CTR_SELECT|PARA_CTR_INIT|PARA_CTR_AUTOLF|PARA_CTR_STROBE)
  62
  63 struct ParallelState {
  64     uint8_t dataw;
  65     uint8_t datar;
  66     uint8_t status;
  67     uint8_t control;
  68     int irq;
  69     int irq_pending;
  70     CharDriverState *chr;
  71     int hw_driver;
  72     int epp_timeout;
  73     uint32_t last_read_offset; /* For debugging */
  74 };
  75
  76 static void parallel_update_irq(ParallelState *s)
  77 {
  78     if (s->irq_pending)
  79         pic_set_irq(s->irq, 1);
  80     else
  81         pic_set_irq(s->irq, 0);
  82 }
  83
  84 static void
  85 parallel_ioport_write_sw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
  86 {
  87     ParallelState *s = opaque;
  88
  89     pdebug("write addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, val);
  90
  91     addr &= 7;
  92     switch(addr) {
  93     case PARA_REG_DATA:
  94         s->dataw = val;
  95         parallel_update_irq(s);
  96         break;
  97     case PARA_REG_CTR:
  98         if ((val & PARA_CTR_INIT) == 0 ) {
  99             s->status = PARA_STS_BUSY;
 100             s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;
 101             s->status |= PARA_STS_ONLINE;
 102             s->status |= PARA_STS_ERROR;
 103         }
 104         else if (val & PARA_CTR_SELECT) {
 105             if (val & PARA_CTR_STROBE) {
 106                 s->status &= ~PARA_STS_BUSY;
 107                 if ((s->control & PARA_CTR_STROBE) == 0)
 108                     qemu_chr_write(s->chr, &s->dataw, 1);
 109             } else {
 110                 if (s->control & PARA_CTR_INTEN) {
 111                     s->irq_pending = 1;
 112                 }
 113             }
 114         }
 115         parallel_update_irq(s);
 116         s->control = val;
 117         break;
 118     }
 119 }
 120
 121 static void parallel_ioport_write_hw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 122 {
 123     ParallelState *s = opaque;
 124     uint8_t parm = val;
 125
 126     /* Sometimes programs do several writes for timing purposes on old
 127        HW. Take care not to waste time on writes that do nothing. */
 128
 129     s->last_read_offset = ~0U;
 130
 131     addr &= 7;
 132     switch(addr) {
 133     case PARA_REG_DATA:
 134         if (s->dataw == val)
 135             return;
 136         pdebug("wd%02x\n", val);
 137         qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_DATA, &parm);
 138         s->dataw = val;
 139         break;
 140     case PARA_REG_STS:
 141         pdebug("ws%02x\n", val);
 142         if (val & PARA_STS_TMOUT)
 143             s->epp_timeout = 0;
 144         break;
 145     case PARA_REG_CTR:
 146         val |= 0xc0;
 147         if (s->control == val)
 148             return;
 149         pdebug("wc%02x\n", val);
 150         qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_WRITE_CONTROL, &parm);
 151         s->control = val;
 152         break;
 153     case PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR:
 154         if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT)
 155             /* Controls not correct for EPP address cycle, so do nothing */
 156             pdebug("wa%02x s\n", val);
 157         else {
 158             struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &parm, .count = 1 };
 159             if (qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE_ADDR, &ioarg)) {
 160                 s->epp_timeout = 1;
 161                 pdebug("wa%02x t\n", val);
 162             }
 163             else
 164                 pdebug("wa%02x\n", val);
 165         }
 166         break;
 167     case PARA_REG_EPP_DATA:
 168         if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT)
 169             /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
 170             pdebug("we%02x s\n", val);
 171         else {
 172             struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &parm, .count = 1 };
 173             if (qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg)) {
 174                 s->epp_timeout = 1;
 175                 pdebug("we%02x t\n", val);
 176             }
 177             else
 178                 pdebug("we%02x\n", val);
 179         }
 180         break;
 181     }
 182 }
 183
 184 static void
 185 parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw2(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 186 {
 187     ParallelState *s = opaque;
 188     uint16_t eppdata = cpu_to_le16(val);
 189     int err;
 190     struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
 191         .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
 192     };
 193     if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT) {
 194         /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
 195         pdebug("we%04x s\n", val);
 196         return;
 197     }
 198     err = qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg);
 199     if (err) {
 200         s->epp_timeout = 1;
 201         pdebug("we%04x t\n", val);
 202     }
 203     else
 204         pdebug("we%04x\n", val);
 205 }
 206
 207 static void
 208 parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw4(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 209 {
 210     ParallelState *s = opaque;
 211     uint32_t eppdata = cpu_to_le32(val);
 212     int err;
 213     struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
 214         .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
 215     };
 216     if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != PARA_CTR_INIT) {
 217         /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
 218         pdebug("we%08x s\n", val);
 219         return;
 220     }
 221     err = qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_WRITE, &ioarg);
 222     if (err) {
 223         s->epp_timeout = 1;
 224         pdebug("we%08x t\n", val);
 225     }
 226     else
 227         pdebug("we%08x\n", val);
 228 }
 229
 230 static uint32_t parallel_ioport_read_sw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 231 {
 232     ParallelState *s = opaque;
 233     uint32_t ret = 0xff;
 234
 235     addr &= 7;
 236     switch(addr) {
 237     case PARA_REG_DATA:
 238         if (s->control & PARA_CTR_DIR)
 239             ret = s->datar;
 240         else
 241             ret = s->dataw;
 242         break;
 243     case PARA_REG_STS:
 244         ret = s->status;
 245         s->irq_pending = 0;
 246         if ((s->status & PARA_STS_BUSY) == 0 && (s->control & PARA_CTR_STROBE) == 0) {
 247             /* XXX Fixme: wait 5 microseconds */
 248             if (s->status & PARA_STS_ACK)
 249                 s->status &= ~PARA_STS_ACK;
 250             else {
 251                 /* XXX Fixme: wait 5 microseconds */
 252                 s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;
 253                 s->status |= PARA_STS_BUSY;
 254             }
 255         }
 256         parallel_update_irq(s);
 257         break;
 258     case PARA_REG_CTR:
 259         ret = s->control;
 260         break;
 261     }
 262     pdebug("read addr=0x%02x val=0x%02x\n", addr, ret);
 263     return ret;
 264 }
 265
 266 static uint32_t parallel_ioport_read_hw(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 267 {
 268     ParallelState *s = opaque;
 269     uint8_t ret = 0xff;
 270     addr &= 7;
 271     switch(addr) {
 272     case PARA_REG_DATA:
 273         qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_DATA, &ret);
 274         if (s->last_read_offset != addr || s->datar != ret)
 275             pdebug("rd%02x\n", ret);
 276         s->datar = ret;
 277         break;
 278     case PARA_REG_STS:
 279         qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS, &ret);
 280         ret &= ~PARA_STS_TMOUT;
 281         if (s->epp_timeout)
 282             ret |= PARA_STS_TMOUT;
 283         if (s->last_read_offset != addr || s->status != ret)
 284             pdebug("rs%02x\n", ret);
 285         s->status = ret;
 286         break;
 287     case PARA_REG_CTR:
 288         /* s->control has some bits fixed to 1. It is zero only when
 289            it has not been yet written to.  */
 290         if (s->control == 0) {
 291             qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_CONTROL, &ret);
 292             if (s->last_read_offset != addr)
 293                 pdebug("rc%02x\n", ret);
 294             s->control = ret;
 295         }
 296         else {
 297             ret = s->control;
 298             if (s->last_read_offset != addr)
 299                 pdebug("rc%02x\n", ret);
 300         }
 301         break;
 302     case PARA_REG_EPP_ADDR:
 303         if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT))
 304             /* Controls not correct for EPP addr cycle, so do nothing */
 305             pdebug("ra%02x s\n", ret);
 306         else {
 307             struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &ret, .count = 1 };
 308             if (qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ_ADDR, &ioarg)) {
 309                 s->epp_timeout = 1;
 310                 pdebug("ra%02x t\n", ret);
 311             }
 312             else
 313                 pdebug("ra%02x\n", ret);
 314         }
 315         break;
 316     case PARA_REG_EPP_DATA:
 317         if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT))
 318             /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
 319             pdebug("re%02x s\n", ret);
 320         else {
 321             struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = { .buffer = &ret, .count = 1 };
 322             if (qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg)) {
 323                 s->epp_timeout = 1;
 324                 pdebug("re%02x t\n", ret);
 325             }
 326             else
 327                 pdebug("re%02x\n", ret);
 328         }
 329         break;
 330     }
 331     s->last_read_offset = addr;
 332     return ret;
 333 }
 334
 335 static uint32_t
 336 parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw2(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 337 {
 338     ParallelState *s = opaque;
 339     uint32_t ret;
 340     uint16_t eppdata = ~0;
 341     int err;
 342     struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
 343         .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
 344     };
 345     if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT)) {
 346         /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
 347         pdebug("re%04x s\n", eppdata);
 348         return eppdata;
 349     }
 350     err = qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg);
 351     ret = le16_to_cpu(eppdata);
 352
 353     if (err) {
 354         s->epp_timeout = 1;
 355         pdebug("re%04x t\n", ret);
 356     }
 357     else
 358         pdebug("re%04x\n", ret);
 359     return ret;
 360 }
 361
 362 static uint32_t
 363 parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw4(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 364 {
 365     ParallelState *s = opaque;
 366     uint32_t ret;
 367     uint32_t eppdata = ~0U;
 368     int err;
 369     struct ParallelIOArg ioarg = {
 370         .buffer = &eppdata, .count = sizeof(eppdata)
 371     };
 372     if ((s->control & (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_SIGNAL)) != (PARA_CTR_DIR|PARA_CTR_INIT)) {
 373         /* Controls not correct for EPP data cycle, so do nothing */
 374         pdebug("re%08x s\n", eppdata);
 375         return eppdata;
 376     }
 377     err = qemu_chr_ioctl(s->chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_EPP_READ, &ioarg);
 378     ret = le32_to_cpu(eppdata);
 379
 380     if (err) {
 381         s->epp_timeout = 1;
 382         pdebug("re%08x t\n", ret);
 383     }
 384     else
 385         pdebug("re%08x\n", ret);
 386     return ret;
 387 }
 388
 389 static void parallel_ioport_ecp_write(void *opaque, uint32_t addr, uint32_t val)
 390 {
 391     addr &= 7;
 392     pdebug("wecp%d=%02x\n", addr, val);
 393 }
 394
 395 static uint32_t parallel_ioport_ecp_read(void *opaque, uint32_t addr)
 396 {
 397     uint8_t ret = 0xff;
 398     addr &= 7;
 399     pdebug("recp%d:%02x\n", addr, ret);
 400     return ret;
 401 }
 402
 403 /* If fd is zero, it means that the parallel device uses the console */
 404 ParallelState *parallel_init(int base, int irq, CharDriverState *chr)
 405 {
 406     ParallelState *s;
 407     uint8_t dummy;
 408
 409     s = qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ParallelState));
 410     if (!s)
 411         return NULL;
 412     s->datar = ~0;
 413     s->dataw = ~0;
 414     s->status = PARA_STS_BUSY;
 415     s->status |= PARA_STS_ACK;
 416     s->status |= PARA_STS_ONLINE;
 417     s->status |= PARA_STS_ERROR;
 418     s->control = PARA_CTR_SELECT;
 419     s->control |= PARA_CTR_INIT;
 420     s->irq = irq;
 421     s->irq_pending = 0;
 422     s->chr = chr;
 423     s->hw_driver = 0;
 424     s->epp_timeout = 0;
 425     s->last_read_offset = ~0U;
 426
 427     if (qemu_chr_ioctl(chr, CHR_IOCTL_PP_READ_STATUS, &dummy) == 0) {
 428         s->hw_driver = 1;
 429         s->status = dummy;
 430     }
 431
 432     if (s->hw_driver) {
 433         register_ioport_write(base, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_write_hw, s);
 434         register_ioport_read(base, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_read_hw, s);
 435         register_ioport_write(base+4, 1, 2, parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw2, s);
 436         register_ioport_read(base+4, 1, 2, parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw2, s);
 437         register_ioport_write(base+4, 1, 4, parallel_ioport_eppdata_write_hw4, s);
 438         register_ioport_read(base+4, 1, 4, parallel_ioport_eppdata_read_hw4, s);
 439         register_ioport_write(base+0x400, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_ecp_write, s);
 440         register_ioport_read(base+0x400, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_ecp_read, s);
 441     }
 442     else {
 443         register_ioport_write(base, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_write_sw, s);
 444         register_ioport_read(base, 8, 1, parallel_ioport_read_sw, s);
 445     }
 446     return s;
 447 }