2 * QEMU PC System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Fabrice Bellard
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
37 #include "kvm/clock.h"
40 #include "arch_init.h"
45 #include "exec-memory.h"
47 # include <xen/hvm/hvm_info_table.h>
52 static const int ide_iobase
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x1f0, 0x170 };
53 static const int ide_iobase2
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 0x3f6, 0x376 };
54 static const int ide_irq
[MAX_IDE_BUS
] = { 14, 15 };
56 static void kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(bool pci_enabled
)
59 KVMState
*s
= kvm_state
;
62 if (kvm_check_extension(s
, KVM_CAP_IRQ_ROUTING
)) {
63 for (i
= 0; i
< 8; ++i
) {
67 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER
, i
);
69 for (i
= 8; i
< 16; ++i
) {
70 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE
, i
- 8);
73 for (i
= 0; i
< 24; ++i
) {
75 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC
, 2);
77 kvm_irqchip_add_route(s
, i
, KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC
, i
);
81 ret
= kvm_irqchip_commit_routes(s
);
83 hw_error("KVM IRQ routing setup failed");
86 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM */
89 static void kvm_piix3_gsi_handler(void *opaque
, int n
, int level
)
93 if (n
< ISA_NUM_IRQS
) {
94 /* Kernel will forward to both PIC and IOAPIC */
95 qemu_set_irq(s
->i8259_irq
[n
], level
);
97 qemu_set_irq(s
->ioapic_irq
[n
], level
);
101 static void ioapic_init(GSIState
*gsi_state
)
107 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
108 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "kvm-ioapic");
110 dev
= qdev_create(NULL
, "ioapic");
112 qdev_init_nofail(dev
);
113 d
= sysbus_from_qdev(dev
);
114 sysbus_mmio_map(d
, 0, 0xfec00000);
116 for (i
= 0; i
< IOAPIC_NUM_PINS
; i
++) {
117 gsi_state
->ioapic_irq
[i
] = qdev_get_gpio_in(dev
, i
);
121 /* PC hardware initialisation */
122 static void pc_init1(MemoryRegion
*system_memory
,
123 MemoryRegion
*system_io
,
125 const char *boot_device
,
126 const char *kernel_filename
,
127 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
128 const char *initrd_filename
,
129 const char *cpu_model
,
131 int kvmclock_enabled
)
134 ram_addr_t below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
;
137 PCII440FXState
*i440fx_state
;
138 int piix3_devfn
= -1;
144 DriveInfo
*hd
[MAX_IDE_BUS
* MAX_IDE_DEVS
];
145 BusState
*idebus
[MAX_IDE_BUS
];
146 ISADevice
*rtc_state
;
148 MemoryRegion
*ram_memory
;
149 MemoryRegion
*pci_memory
;
150 MemoryRegion
*rom_memory
;
153 pc_cpus_init(cpu_model
);
155 if (kvmclock_enabled
) {
159 if (ram_size
>= 0xe0000000 ) {
160 above_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
- 0xe0000000;
161 below_4g_mem_size
= 0xe0000000;
163 above_4g_mem_size
= 0;
164 below_4g_mem_size
= ram_size
;
168 pci_memory
= g_new(MemoryRegion
, 1);
169 memory_region_init(pci_memory
, "pci", INT64_MAX
);
170 rom_memory
= pci_memory
;
173 rom_memory
= system_memory
;
176 /* allocate ram and load rom/bios */
177 if (!xen_enabled()) {
178 pc_memory_init(system_memory
,
179 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
, initrd_filename
,
180 below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
,
181 pci_enabled
? rom_memory
: system_memory
, &ram_memory
);
184 gsi_state
= g_malloc0(sizeof(*gsi_state
));
185 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
186 kvm_piix3_setup_irq_routing(pci_enabled
);
187 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(kvm_piix3_gsi_handler
, gsi_state
,
190 gsi
= qemu_allocate_irqs(gsi_handler
, gsi_state
, GSI_NUM_PINS
);
194 pci_bus
= i440fx_init(&i440fx_state
, &piix3_devfn
, &isa_bus
, gsi
,
195 system_memory
, system_io
, ram_size
,
197 0x100000000ULL
- below_4g_mem_size
,
198 0x100000000ULL
+ above_4g_mem_size
,
199 (sizeof(target_phys_addr_t
) == 4
201 : ((uint64_t)1 << 62)),
202 pci_memory
, ram_memory
);
206 isa_bus
= isa_bus_new(NULL
, system_io
);
209 isa_bus_irqs(isa_bus
, gsi
);
211 if (kvm_irqchip_in_kernel()) {
212 i8259
= kvm_i8259_init(isa_bus
);
213 } else if (xen_enabled()) {
214 i8259
= xen_interrupt_controller_init();
216 cpu_irq
= pc_allocate_cpu_irq();
217 i8259
= i8259_init(isa_bus
, cpu_irq
[0]);
220 for (i
= 0; i
< ISA_NUM_IRQS
; i
++) {
221 gsi_state
->i8259_irq
[i
] = i8259
[i
];
224 ioapic_init(gsi_state
);
227 pc_register_ferr_irq(gsi
[13]);
229 dev
= pc_vga_init(isa_bus
, pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
231 object_property_add_child(object_get_root(), "vga", OBJECT(dev
), NULL
);
235 pci_create_simple(pci_bus
, -1, "xen-platform");
238 /* init basic PC hardware */
239 pc_basic_device_init(isa_bus
, gsi
, &rtc_state
, &floppy
, xen_enabled());
241 for(i
= 0; i
< nb_nics
; i
++) {
242 NICInfo
*nd
= &nd_table
[i
];
244 if (!pci_enabled
|| (nd
->model
&& strcmp(nd
->model
, "ne2k_isa") == 0))
245 pc_init_ne2k_isa(isa_bus
, nd
);
247 pci_nic_init_nofail(nd
, "e1000", NULL
);
250 ide_drive_get(hd
, MAX_IDE_BUS
);
254 dev
= pci_piix3_xen_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
256 dev
= pci_piix3_ide_init(pci_bus
, hd
, piix3_devfn
+ 1);
258 idebus
[0] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
259 idebus
[1] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.1");
261 /* FIXME there's some major spaghetti here. Somehow we create the
262 * devices on the PIIX before we actually create it. We create the
263 * PIIX3 deep in the recess of the i440fx creation too and then lose
266 * For now, let's "fix" this by making judicious use of paths. This
267 * is not generally the right way to do this.
269 object_property_add_child(object_resolve_path("/i440fx/piix3", NULL
),
270 "rtc", (Object
*)rtc_state
, NULL
);
272 for(i
= 0; i
< MAX_IDE_BUS
; i
++) {
274 dev
= isa_ide_init(isa_bus
, ide_iobase
[i
], ide_iobase2
[i
],
276 hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
], hd
[MAX_IDE_DEVS
* i
+ 1]);
277 idebus
[i
] = qdev_get_child_bus(&dev
->qdev
, "ide.0");
281 audio_init(isa_bus
, pci_enabled
? pci_bus
: NULL
);
283 pc_cmos_init(below_4g_mem_size
, above_4g_mem_size
, boot_device
,
284 floppy
, idebus
[0], idebus
[1], rtc_state
);
286 if (pci_enabled
&& usb_enabled
) {
287 usb_uhci_piix3_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 2);
290 if (pci_enabled
&& acpi_enabled
) {
293 smi_irq
= qemu_allocate_irqs(pc_acpi_smi_interrupt
, first_cpu
, 1);
294 /* TODO: Populate SPD eeprom data. */
295 smbus
= piix4_pm_init(pci_bus
, piix3_devfn
+ 3, 0xb100,
298 smbus_eeprom_init(smbus
, 8, NULL
, 0);
302 pc_pci_device_init(pci_bus
);
306 static void pc_init_pci(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
307 const char *boot_device
,
308 const char *kernel_filename
,
309 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
310 const char *initrd_filename
,
311 const char *cpu_model
)
313 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
315 ram_size
, boot_device
,
316 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
317 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 1, 1);
320 static void pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
321 const char *boot_device
,
322 const char *kernel_filename
,
323 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
324 const char *initrd_filename
,
325 const char *cpu_model
)
327 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
329 ram_size
, boot_device
,
330 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
331 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 1, 0);
334 static void pc_init_isa(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
335 const char *boot_device
,
336 const char *kernel_filename
,
337 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
338 const char *initrd_filename
,
339 const char *cpu_model
)
341 if (cpu_model
== NULL
)
343 pc_init1(get_system_memory(),
345 ram_size
, boot_device
,
346 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
347 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
, 0, 1);
351 static void pc_xen_hvm_init(ram_addr_t ram_size
,
352 const char *boot_device
,
353 const char *kernel_filename
,
354 const char *kernel_cmdline
,
355 const char *initrd_filename
,
356 const char *cpu_model
)
358 if (xen_hvm_init() != 0) {
359 hw_error("xen hardware virtual machine initialisation failed");
361 pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock(ram_size
, boot_device
,
362 kernel_filename
, kernel_cmdline
,
363 initrd_filename
, cpu_model
);
368 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_1
= {
371 .desc
= "Standard PC",
377 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v1_0
= {
379 .desc
= "Standard PC",
382 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
384 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
385 .property
= "rom_only",
386 .value
= stringify(1),
389 .property
= "check_media_rate",
392 { /* end of list */ }
396 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_15
= {
398 .desc
= "Standard PC",
401 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
403 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
404 .property
= "rom_only",
405 .value
= stringify(1),
408 .property
= "check_media_rate",
411 { /* end of list */ }
415 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_14
= {
417 .desc
= "Standard PC",
420 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
423 .property
= "revision",
424 .value
= stringify(2),
427 .property
= "revision",
428 .value
= stringify(2),
430 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
431 .property
= "event_idx",
434 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
435 .property
= "event_idx",
438 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
439 .property
= "event_idx",
442 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
443 .property
= "event_idx",
447 .property
= "check_media_rate",
451 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
452 .property
= "rom_only",
453 .value
= stringify(1),
455 { /* end of list */ }
459 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_13
= {
461 .desc
= "Standard PC",
462 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
464 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
466 .driver
= "virtio-9p-pci",
467 .property
= "vectors",
468 .value
= stringify(0),
471 .property
= "rombar",
472 .value
= stringify(0),
474 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
475 .property
= "rombar",
476 .value
= stringify(0),
479 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
482 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
483 .property
= "event_idx",
486 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
487 .property
= "event_idx",
490 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
491 .property
= "event_idx",
494 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
495 .property
= "event_idx",
499 .property
= "use_broken_id",
500 .value
= stringify(1),
503 .property
= "check_media_rate",
507 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
508 .property
= "rom_only",
509 .value
= stringify(1),
511 { /* end of list */ }
515 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_12
= {
517 .desc
= "Standard PC",
518 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
520 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
522 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
523 .property
= "max_ports",
524 .value
= stringify(1),
526 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
527 .property
= "vectors",
528 .value
= stringify(0),
531 .property
= "rombar",
532 .value
= stringify(0),
534 .driver
= "vmware-svga",
535 .property
= "rombar",
536 .value
= stringify(0),
539 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
542 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
543 .property
= "event_idx",
546 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
547 .property
= "event_idx",
550 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
551 .property
= "event_idx",
554 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
555 .property
= "event_idx",
559 .property
= "use_broken_id",
560 .value
= stringify(1),
563 .property
= "check_media_rate",
567 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
568 .property
= "rom_only",
569 .value
= stringify(1),
571 { /* end of list */ }
575 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_11
= {
577 .desc
= "Standard PC, qemu 0.11",
578 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
580 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
582 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
583 .property
= "vectors",
584 .value
= stringify(0),
586 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
587 .property
= "max_ports",
588 .value
= stringify(1),
590 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
591 .property
= "vectors",
592 .value
= stringify(0),
594 .driver
= "ide-drive",
598 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
603 .property
= "rombar",
604 .value
= stringify(0),
607 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
610 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
611 .property
= "event_idx",
614 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
615 .property
= "event_idx",
618 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
619 .property
= "event_idx",
622 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
623 .property
= "event_idx",
627 .property
= "use_broken_id",
628 .value
= stringify(1),
631 .property
= "check_media_rate",
635 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
636 .property
= "rom_only",
637 .value
= stringify(1),
639 { /* end of list */ }
643 static QEMUMachine pc_machine_v0_10
= {
645 .desc
= "Standard PC, qemu 0.10",
646 .init
= pc_init_pci_no_kvmclock
,
648 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
650 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
652 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_OTHER
),
654 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
656 .value
= stringify(PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_OTHER
),
658 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
659 .property
= "max_ports",
660 .value
= stringify(1),
662 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
663 .property
= "vectors",
664 .value
= stringify(0),
666 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
667 .property
= "vectors",
668 .value
= stringify(0),
670 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
671 .property
= "vectors",
672 .value
= stringify(0),
674 .driver
= "ide-drive",
678 .driver
= "scsi-disk",
683 .property
= "rombar",
684 .value
= stringify(0),
687 .property
= "command_serr_enable",
690 .driver
= "virtio-blk-pci",
691 .property
= "event_idx",
694 .driver
= "virtio-serial-pci",
695 .property
= "event_idx",
698 .driver
= "virtio-net-pci",
699 .property
= "event_idx",
702 .driver
= "virtio-balloon-pci",
703 .property
= "event_idx",
707 .property
= "use_broken_id",
708 .value
= stringify(1),
711 .property
= "check_media_rate",
715 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
716 .property
= "rom_only",
717 .value
= stringify(1),
719 { /* end of list */ }
723 static QEMUMachine isapc_machine
= {
725 .desc
= "ISA-only PC",
728 .compat_props
= (GlobalProperty
[]) {
730 .driver
= "pc-sysfw",
731 .property
= "rom_only",
732 .value
= stringify(1),
734 { /* end of list */ }
739 static QEMUMachine xenfv_machine
= {
741 .desc
= "Xen Fully-virtualized PC",
742 .init
= pc_xen_hvm_init
,
743 .max_cpus
= HVM_MAX_VCPUS
,
744 .default_machine_opts
= "accel=xen",
748 static void pc_machine_init(void)
750 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_1
);
751 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v1_0
);
752 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_15
);
753 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_14
);
754 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_13
);
755 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_12
);
756 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_11
);
757 qemu_register_machine(&pc_machine_v0_10
);
758 qemu_register_machine(&isapc_machine
);
760 qemu_register_machine(&xenfv_machine
);
764 machine_init(pc_machine_init
);