2 * QEMU generic PPC hardware System Emulator
4 * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Jocelyn Mayer
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
8 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
9 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
10 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
30 /*****************************************************************************/
31 /* PowerPC internal fake IRQ controller
32 * used to manage multiple sources hardware events
34 /* XXX: should be protected */
35 void ppc_set_irq (void *opaque
, int n_IRQ
, int level
)
41 env
->pending_interrupts
|= 1 << n_IRQ
;
42 cpu_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
);
44 env
->pending_interrupts
&= ~(1 << n_IRQ
);
45 if (env
->pending_interrupts
== 0)
46 cpu_reset_interrupt(env
, CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD
);
49 printf("%s: %p n_IRQ %d level %d => pending %08x req %08x\n", __func__
,
50 env
, n_IRQ
, level
, env
->pending_interrupts
, env
->interrupt_request
);
54 /* External IRQ callback from OpenPIC IRQ controller */
55 void ppc_openpic_irq (void *opaque
, int n_IRQ
, int level
)
59 n_IRQ
= PPC_INTERRUPT_EXT
;
61 case OPENPIC_EVT_CINT
:
62 /* On PowerPC BookE, critical input use vector 0 */
63 n_IRQ
= PPC_INTERRUPT_RESET
;
66 n_IRQ
= PPC_INTERRUPT_MCK
;
68 case OPENPIC_EVT_DEBUG
:
69 n_IRQ
= PPC_INTERRUPT_DEBUG
;
71 case OPENPIC_EVT_RESET
:
72 qemu_system_reset_request();
75 ppc_set_irq(opaque
, n_IRQ
, level
);
78 /*****************************************************************************/
79 /* PPC time base and decrementer emulation */
83 /* Time base management */
84 int64_t tb_offset
; /* Compensation */
85 uint32_t tb_freq
; /* TB frequency */
86 /* Decrementer management */
87 uint64_t decr_next
; /* Tick for next decr interrupt */
88 struct QEMUTimer
*decr_timer
;
92 static inline uint64_t cpu_ppc_get_tb (ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
)
94 /* TB time in tb periods */
95 return muldiv64(qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
) + tb_env
->tb_offset
,
96 tb_env
->tb_freq
, ticks_per_sec
);
99 uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbl (CPUState
*env
)
101 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
104 tb
= cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env
);
107 static int last_time
;
110 if (last_time
!= now
) {
112 printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx %d %08lx\n",
113 __func__
, tb
, now
, tb_env
->tb_offset
);
118 return tb
& 0xFFFFFFFF;
121 uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_tbu (CPUState
*env
)
123 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
126 tb
= cpu_ppc_get_tb(tb_env
);
128 printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx\n", __func__
, tb
);
134 static void cpu_ppc_store_tb (ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
, uint64_t value
)
136 tb_env
->tb_offset
= muldiv64(value
, ticks_per_sec
, tb_env
->tb_freq
)
137 - qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
139 printf("%s: tb=0x%016lx offset=%08x\n", __func__
, value
);
143 void cpu_ppc_store_tbu (CPUState
*env
, uint32_t value
)
145 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
147 cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env
,
148 ((uint64_t)value
<< 32) | cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env
));
151 void cpu_ppc_store_tbl (CPUState
*env
, uint32_t value
)
153 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
155 cpu_ppc_store_tb(tb_env
,
156 ((uint64_t)cpu_ppc_load_tbu(env
) << 32) | value
);
159 uint32_t cpu_ppc_load_decr (CPUState
*env
)
161 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
165 diff
= tb_env
->decr_next
- qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
167 decr
= muldiv64(diff
, tb_env
->tb_freq
, ticks_per_sec
);
169 decr
= -muldiv64(-diff
, tb_env
->tb_freq
, ticks_per_sec
);
170 #if defined(DEBUG_TB)
171 printf("%s: 0x%08x\n", __func__
, decr
);
177 /* When decrementer expires,
178 * all we need to do is generate or queue a CPU exception
180 static inline void cpu_ppc_decr_excp (CPUState
*env
)
184 printf("raise decrementer exception\n");
186 ppc_set_irq(env
, PPC_INTERRUPT_DECR
, 1);
189 static void _cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUState
*env
, uint32_t decr
,
190 uint32_t value
, int is_excp
)
192 ppc_tb_t
*tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
196 printf("%s: 0x%08x => 0x%08x\n", __func__
, decr
, value
);
198 now
= qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
199 next
= now
+ muldiv64(value
, ticks_per_sec
, tb_env
->tb_freq
);
201 next
+= tb_env
->decr_next
- now
;
204 tb_env
->decr_next
= next
;
206 qemu_mod_timer(tb_env
->decr_timer
, next
);
207 /* If we set a negative value and the decrementer was positive,
208 * raise an exception.
210 if ((value
& 0x80000000) && !(decr
& 0x80000000))
211 cpu_ppc_decr_excp(env
);
214 void cpu_ppc_store_decr (CPUState
*env
, uint32_t value
)
216 _cpu_ppc_store_decr(env
, cpu_ppc_load_decr(env
), value
, 0);
219 static void cpu_ppc_decr_cb (void *opaque
)
221 _cpu_ppc_store_decr(opaque
, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 1);
224 /* Set up (once) timebase frequency (in Hz) */
225 ppc_tb_t
*cpu_ppc_tb_init (CPUState
*env
, uint32_t freq
)
229 tb_env
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ppc_tb_t
));
232 env
->tb_env
= tb_env
;
233 if (tb_env
->tb_freq
== 0 || 1) {
234 tb_env
->tb_freq
= freq
;
235 /* Create new timer */
237 qemu_new_timer(vm_clock
, &cpu_ppc_decr_cb
, env
);
238 /* There is a bug in Linux 2.4 kernels:
239 * if a decrementer exception is pending when it enables msr_ee,
240 * it's not ready to handle it...
242 _cpu_ppc_store_decr(env
, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0);
248 /* Specific helpers for POWER & PowerPC 601 RTC */
249 ppc_tb_t
*cpu_ppc601_rtc_init (CPUState
*env
)
251 return cpu_ppc_tb_init(env
, 7812500);
254 void cpu_ppc601_store_rtcu (CPUState
*env
, uint32_t value
)
255 __attribute__ (( alias ("cpu_ppc_store_tbu") ));
257 uint32_t cpu_ppc601_load_rtcu (CPUState
*env
)
258 __attribute__ (( alias ("cpu_ppc_load_tbu") ));
260 void cpu_ppc601_store_rtcl (CPUState
*env
, uint32_t value
)
262 cpu_ppc_store_tbl(env
, value
& 0x3FFFFF80);
265 uint32_t cpu_ppc601_load_rtcl (CPUState
*env
)
267 return cpu_ppc_load_tbl(env
) & 0x3FFFFF80;
270 /*****************************************************************************/
271 /* Embedded PowerPC timers */
274 typedef struct ppcemb_timer_t ppcemb_timer_t
;
275 struct ppcemb_timer_t
{
276 uint64_t pit_reload
; /* PIT auto-reload value */
277 uint64_t fit_next
; /* Tick for next FIT interrupt */
278 struct QEMUTimer
*fit_timer
;
279 uint64_t wdt_next
; /* Tick for next WDT interrupt */
280 struct QEMUTimer
*wdt_timer
;
283 /* Fixed interval timer */
284 static void cpu_4xx_fit_cb (void *opaque
)
288 ppcemb_timer_t
*ppcemb_timer
;
292 tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
293 ppcemb_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
294 now
= qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
295 switch ((env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] >> 24) & 0x3) {
309 /* Cannot occur, but makes gcc happy */
312 next
= now
+ muldiv64(next
, ticks_per_sec
, tb_env
->tb_freq
);
315 qemu_mod_timer(ppcemb_timer
->fit_timer
, next
);
316 tb_env
->decr_next
= next
;
317 env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TSR
] |= 1 << 26;
318 if ((env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] >> 23) & 0x1)
319 ppc_set_irq(env
, PPC_INTERRUPT_FIT
, 1);
321 fprintf(logfile
, "%s: ir %d TCR %08x TSR %08x\n", __func__
,
322 (env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] >> 23) & 0x1,
323 env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
], env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TSR
]);
327 /* Programmable interval timer */
328 static void cpu_4xx_pit_cb (void *opaque
)
332 ppcemb_timer_t
*ppcemb_timer
;
336 tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
337 ppcemb_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
338 now
= qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
339 if ((env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] >> 22) & 0x1) {
341 next
= now
+ muldiv64(ppcemb_timer
->pit_reload
,
342 ticks_per_sec
, tb_env
->tb_freq
);
345 qemu_mod_timer(tb_env
->decr_timer
, next
);
346 tb_env
->decr_next
= next
;
348 env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TSR
] |= 1 << 27;
349 if ((env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] >> 26) & 0x1)
350 ppc_set_irq(env
, PPC_INTERRUPT_PIT
, 1);
352 fprintf(logfile
, "%s: ar %d ir %d TCR %08x TSR %08x %08lx\n", __func__
,
353 (env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] >> 22) & 0x1,
354 (env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] >> 26) & 0x1,
355 env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
], env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TSR
],
356 ppcemb_timer
->pit_reload
);
361 static void cpu_4xx_wdt_cb (void *opaque
)
365 ppcemb_timer_t
*ppcemb_timer
;
369 tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
370 ppcemb_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
371 now
= qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
372 switch ((env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] >> 30) & 0x3) {
386 /* Cannot occur, but makes gcc happy */
389 next
= now
+ muldiv64(next
, ticks_per_sec
, tb_env
->tb_freq
);
393 fprintf(logfile
, "%s: TCR %08x TSR %08x\n", __func__
,
394 env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
], env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TSR
]);
396 switch ((env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TSR
] >> 30) & 0x3) {
399 qemu_mod_timer(ppcemb_timer
->wdt_timer
, next
);
400 ppcemb_timer
->wdt_next
= next
;
401 env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TSR
] |= 1 << 31;
404 qemu_mod_timer(ppcemb_timer
->wdt_timer
, next
);
405 ppcemb_timer
->wdt_next
= next
;
406 env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TSR
] |= 1 << 30;
407 if ((env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] >> 27) & 0x1)
408 ppc_set_irq(env
, PPC_INTERRUPT_WDT
, 1);
411 env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TSR
] &= ~0x30000000;
412 env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TSR
] |= env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] & 0x30000000;
413 switch ((env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] >> 28) & 0x3) {
417 case 0x1: /* Core reset */
418 case 0x2: /* Chip reset */
419 case 0x3: /* System reset */
420 qemu_system_reset_request();
426 void store_40x_pit (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong val
)
429 ppcemb_timer_t
*ppcemb_timer
;
432 tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
433 ppcemb_timer
= tb_env
->opaque
;
435 fprintf(logfile
, "%s %p %p\n", __func__
, tb_env
, ppcemb_timer
);
436 ppcemb_timer
->pit_reload
= val
;
440 fprintf(logfile
, "%s: stop PIT\n", __func__
);
441 qemu_del_timer(tb_env
->decr_timer
);
444 fprintf(logfile
, "%s: start PIT 0x%08x\n", __func__
, val
);
445 now
= qemu_get_clock(vm_clock
);
446 next
= now
+ muldiv64(val
, ticks_per_sec
, tb_env
->tb_freq
);
449 qemu_mod_timer(tb_env
->decr_timer
, next
);
450 tb_env
->decr_next
= next
;
454 target_ulong
load_40x_pit (CPUState
*env
)
456 return cpu_ppc_load_decr(env
);
459 void store_booke_tsr (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong val
)
461 env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TSR
] = val
& 0xFC000000;
464 void store_booke_tcr (CPUState
*env
, target_ulong val
)
466 /* We don't update timers now. Maybe we should... */
467 env
->spr
[SPR_40x_TCR
] = val
& 0xFF800000;
470 void ppc_emb_timers_init (CPUState
*env
)
473 ppcemb_timer_t
*ppcemb_timer
;
475 tb_env
= env
->tb_env
;
476 ppcemb_timer
= qemu_mallocz(sizeof(ppcemb_timer_t
));
477 tb_env
->opaque
= ppcemb_timer
;
479 fprintf(logfile
, "%s %p %p\n", __func__
, tb_env
, ppcemb_timer
);
480 if (ppcemb_timer
!= NULL
) {
481 /* We use decr timer for PIT */
482 tb_env
->decr_timer
= qemu_new_timer(vm_clock
, &cpu_4xx_pit_cb
, env
);
483 ppcemb_timer
->fit_timer
=
484 qemu_new_timer(vm_clock
, &cpu_4xx_fit_cb
, env
);
485 ppcemb_timer
->wdt_timer
=
486 qemu_new_timer(vm_clock
, &cpu_4xx_wdt_cb
, env
);
491 /*****************************************************************************/
492 /* Handle system reset (for now, just stop emulation) */
493 void cpu_ppc_reset (CPUState
*env
)
495 printf("Reset asked... Stop emulation\n");
500 /*****************************************************************************/
502 void PPC_debug_write (void *opaque
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t val
)
514 printf("Set loglevel to %04x\n", val
);
515 cpu_set_log(val
| 0x100);
520 /*****************************************************************************/
522 void NVRAM_set_byte (m48t59_t
*nvram
, uint32_t addr
, uint8_t value
)
524 m48t59_write(nvram
, addr
, value
);
527 uint8_t NVRAM_get_byte (m48t59_t
*nvram
, uint32_t addr
)
529 return m48t59_read(nvram
, addr
);
532 void NVRAM_set_word (m48t59_t
*nvram
, uint32_t addr
, uint16_t value
)
534 m48t59_write(nvram
, addr
, value
>> 8);
535 m48t59_write(nvram
, addr
+ 1, value
& 0xFF);
538 uint16_t NVRAM_get_word (m48t59_t
*nvram
, uint32_t addr
)
542 tmp
= m48t59_read(nvram
, addr
) << 8;
543 tmp
|= m48t59_read(nvram
, addr
+ 1);
547 void NVRAM_set_lword (m48t59_t
*nvram
, uint32_t addr
, uint32_t value
)
549 m48t59_write(nvram
, addr
, value
>> 24);
550 m48t59_write(nvram
, addr
+ 1, (value
>> 16) & 0xFF);
551 m48t59_write(nvram
, addr
+ 2, (value
>> 8) & 0xFF);
552 m48t59_write(nvram
, addr
+ 3, value
& 0xFF);
555 uint32_t NVRAM_get_lword (m48t59_t
*nvram
, uint32_t addr
)
559 tmp
= m48t59_read(nvram
, addr
) << 24;
560 tmp
|= m48t59_read(nvram
, addr
+ 1) << 16;
561 tmp
|= m48t59_read(nvram
, addr
+ 2) << 8;
562 tmp
|= m48t59_read(nvram
, addr
+ 3);
567 void NVRAM_set_string (m48t59_t
*nvram
, uint32_t addr
,
568 const unsigned char *str
, uint32_t max
)
572 for (i
= 0; i
< max
&& str
[i
] != '\0'; i
++) {
573 m48t59_write(nvram
, addr
+ i
, str
[i
]);
575 m48t59_write(nvram
, addr
+ max
- 1, '\0');
578 int NVRAM_get_string (m48t59_t
*nvram
, uint8_t *dst
, uint16_t addr
, int max
)
583 for (i
= 0; i
< max
; i
++) {
584 dst
[i
] = NVRAM_get_byte(nvram
, addr
+ i
);
592 static uint16_t NVRAM_crc_update (uint16_t prev
, uint16_t value
)
595 uint16_t pd
, pd1
, pd2
;
600 pd2
= ((pd
>> 4) & 0x000F) ^ pd1
;
601 tmp
^= (pd1
<< 3) | (pd1
<< 8);
602 tmp
^= pd2
| (pd2
<< 7) | (pd2
<< 12);
607 uint16_t NVRAM_compute_crc (m48t59_t
*nvram
, uint32_t start
, uint32_t count
)
610 uint16_t crc
= 0xFFFF;
615 for (i
= 0; i
!= count
; i
++) {
616 crc
= NVRAM_crc_update(crc
, NVRAM_get_word(nvram
, start
+ i
));
619 crc
= NVRAM_crc_update(crc
, NVRAM_get_byte(nvram
, start
+ i
) << 8);
625 #define CMDLINE_ADDR 0x017ff000
627 int PPC_NVRAM_set_params (m48t59_t
*nvram
, uint16_t NVRAM_size
,
628 const unsigned char *arch
,
629 uint32_t RAM_size
, int boot_device
,
630 uint32_t kernel_image
, uint32_t kernel_size
,
632 uint32_t initrd_image
, uint32_t initrd_size
,
633 uint32_t NVRAM_image
,
634 int width
, int height
, int depth
)
638 /* Set parameters for Open Hack'Ware BIOS */
639 NVRAM_set_string(nvram
, 0x00, "QEMU_BIOS", 16);
640 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram
, 0x10, 0x00000002); /* structure v2 */
641 NVRAM_set_word(nvram
, 0x14, NVRAM_size
);
642 NVRAM_set_string(nvram
, 0x20, arch
, 16);
643 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram
, 0x30, RAM_size
);
644 NVRAM_set_byte(nvram
, 0x34, boot_device
);
645 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram
, 0x38, kernel_image
);
646 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram
, 0x3C, kernel_size
);
648 /* XXX: put the cmdline in NVRAM too ? */
649 strcpy(phys_ram_base
+ CMDLINE_ADDR
, cmdline
);
650 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram
, 0x40, CMDLINE_ADDR
);
651 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram
, 0x44, strlen(cmdline
));
653 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram
, 0x40, 0);
654 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram
, 0x44, 0);
656 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram
, 0x48, initrd_image
);
657 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram
, 0x4C, initrd_size
);
658 NVRAM_set_lword(nvram
, 0x50, NVRAM_image
);
660 NVRAM_set_word(nvram
, 0x54, width
);
661 NVRAM_set_word(nvram
, 0x56, height
);
662 NVRAM_set_word(nvram
, 0x58, depth
);
663 crc
= NVRAM_compute_crc(nvram
, 0x00, 0xF8);
664 NVRAM_set_word(nvram
, 0xFC, crc
);