5 #include "qemu-queue.h"
7 #include "qemu-option.h"
8 #include "qapi/qapi-visit-core.h"
9 #include "qemu/object.h"
11 typedef struct Property Property
;
13 typedef struct PropertyInfo PropertyInfo
;
15 typedef struct CompatProperty CompatProperty
;
17 typedef struct BusState BusState
;
19 typedef struct BusInfo BusInfo
;
22 DEV_STATE_CREATED
= 1,
23 DEV_STATE_INITIALIZED
,
27 DEV_NVECTORS_UNSPECIFIED
= -1,
31 * @DevicePropertyAccessor - called when trying to get/set a property
33 * @dev the device that owns the property
34 * @v the visitor that contains the property data
35 * @opaque the device property opaque
36 * @name the name of the property
37 * @errp a pointer to an Error that is filled if getting/setting fails.
39 typedef void (DevicePropertyAccessor
)(DeviceState
*dev
,
46 * @DevicePropertyRelease - called when a property is removed from a device
48 * @dev the device that owns the property
49 * @name the name of the property
50 * @opaque the opaque registered with the property
52 typedef void (DevicePropertyRelease
)(DeviceState
*dev
,
56 typedef struct DeviceProperty
60 DevicePropertyAccessor
*get
;
61 DevicePropertyAccessor
*set
;
62 DevicePropertyRelease
*release
;
65 QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceProperty
) node
;
68 #define TYPE_DEVICE "device"
69 #define DEVICE(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(DeviceState, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
70 #define DEVICE_CLASS(klass) OBJECT_CLASS_CHECK(DeviceClass, (klass), TYPE_DEVICE)
71 #define DEVICE_GET_CLASS(obj) OBJECT_GET_CLASS(DeviceClass, (obj), TYPE_DEVICE)
73 typedef int (*qdev_initfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
74 typedef int (*qdev_event
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
75 typedef void (*qdev_resetfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
77 typedef struct DeviceClass
{
78 ObjectClass parent_class
;
86 void (*reset
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
89 const VMStateDescription
*vmsd
;
91 /* Private to qdev / bus. */
98 /* This structure should not be accessed directly. We declare it here
99 so that it can be embedded in individual device state structures. */
107 BusState
*parent_bus
;
112 QLIST_HEAD(, BusState
) child_bus
;
114 QTAILQ_ENTRY(DeviceState
) sibling
;
115 int instance_id_alias
;
116 int alias_required_for_version
;
119 * This tracks the number of references between devices. See @qdev_ref for
124 QTAILQ_HEAD(, DeviceProperty
) properties
;
126 /* Do not, under any circumstance, use this parent link below anywhere
127 * outside of qdev.c. You have been warned. */
131 typedef void (*bus_dev_printfn
)(Monitor
*mon
, DeviceState
*dev
, int indent
);
132 typedef char *(*bus_get_dev_path
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
134 * This callback is used to create Open Firmware device path in accordance with
135 * OF spec http://forthworks.com/standards/of1275.pdf. Indicidual bus bindings
136 * can be found here http://playground.sun.com/1275/bindings/.
138 typedef char *(*bus_get_fw_dev_path
)(DeviceState
*dev
);
139 typedef int (qbus_resetfn
)(BusState
*bus
);
144 bus_dev_printfn print_dev
;
145 bus_get_dev_path get_dev_path
;
146 bus_get_fw_dev_path get_fw_dev_path
;
157 QTAILQ_HEAD(ChildrenHead
, DeviceState
) children
;
158 QLIST_ENTRY(BusState
) sibling
;
170 PROP_TYPE_UNSPEC
= 0,
178 PROP_TYPE_LOSTTICKPOLICY
,
188 struct PropertyInfo
{
190 const char *legacy_name
;
192 enum PropertyType type
;
195 int (*parse
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
, const char *str
);
196 int (*print
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
, char *dest
, size_t len
);
197 void (*free
)(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
);
198 DevicePropertyAccessor
*get
;
199 DevicePropertyAccessor
*set
;
202 typedef struct GlobalProperty
{
204 const char *property
;
206 QTAILQ_ENTRY(GlobalProperty
) next
;
209 /*** Board API. This should go away once we have a machine config file. ***/
211 DeviceState
*qdev_create(BusState
*bus
, const char *name
);
212 DeviceState
*qdev_try_create(BusState
*bus
, const char *name
);
213 bool qdev_exists(const char *name
);
214 int qdev_device_help(QemuOpts
*opts
);
215 DeviceState
*qdev_device_add(QemuOpts
*opts
);
216 int qdev_init(DeviceState
*dev
) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
;
217 void qdev_init_nofail(DeviceState
*dev
);
218 void qdev_set_legacy_instance_id(DeviceState
*dev
, int alias_id
,
219 int required_for_version
);
220 int qdev_unplug(DeviceState
*dev
);
221 void qdev_free(DeviceState
*dev
);
222 int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState
*dev
);
223 void qdev_machine_creation_done(void);
224 bool qdev_machine_modified(void);
226 qemu_irq
qdev_get_gpio_in(DeviceState
*dev
, int n
);
227 void qdev_connect_gpio_out(DeviceState
*dev
, int n
, qemu_irq pin
);
229 BusState
*qdev_get_child_bus(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
);
231 /*** Device API. ***/
233 /* Register device properties. */
234 /* GPIO inputs also double as IRQ sinks. */
235 void qdev_init_gpio_in(DeviceState
*dev
, qemu_irq_handler handler
, int n
);
236 void qdev_init_gpio_out(DeviceState
*dev
, qemu_irq
*pins
, int n
);
238 CharDriverState
*qdev_init_chardev(DeviceState
*dev
);
240 BusState
*qdev_get_parent_bus(DeviceState
*dev
);
244 DeviceState
*qdev_find_recursive(BusState
*bus
, const char *id
);
246 /* Returns 0 to walk children, > 0 to skip walk, < 0 to terminate walk. */
247 typedef int (qbus_walkerfn
)(BusState
*bus
, void *opaque
);
248 typedef int (qdev_walkerfn
)(DeviceState
*dev
, void *opaque
);
250 void qbus_create_inplace(BusState
*bus
, BusInfo
*info
,
251 DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
);
252 BusState
*qbus_create(BusInfo
*info
, DeviceState
*parent
, const char *name
);
253 /* Returns > 0 if either devfn or busfn skip walk somewhere in cursion,
254 * < 0 if either devfn or busfn terminate walk somewhere in cursion,
256 int qbus_walk_children(BusState
*bus
, qdev_walkerfn
*devfn
,
257 qbus_walkerfn
*busfn
, void *opaque
);
258 int qdev_walk_children(DeviceState
*dev
, qdev_walkerfn
*devfn
,
259 qbus_walkerfn
*busfn
, void *opaque
);
260 void qdev_reset_all(DeviceState
*dev
);
261 void qbus_reset_all_fn(void *opaque
);
263 void qbus_free(BusState
*bus
);
265 #define FROM_QBUS(type, dev) DO_UPCAST(type, qbus, dev)
267 /* This should go away once we get rid of the NULL bus hack */
268 BusState
*sysbus_get_default(void);
270 /*** monitor commands ***/
272 void do_info_qtree(Monitor
*mon
);
273 void do_info_qdm(Monitor
*mon
);
274 int do_device_add(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
, QObject
**ret_data
);
275 int do_device_del(Monitor
*mon
, const QDict
*qdict
, QObject
**ret_data
);
277 /*** qdev-properties.c ***/
279 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_bit
;
280 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint8
;
281 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint16
;
282 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint32
;
283 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_int32
;
284 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_uint64
;
285 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex8
;
286 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex32
;
287 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_hex64
;
288 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_string
;
289 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_chr
;
290 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_ptr
;
291 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_macaddr
;
292 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_losttickpolicy
;
293 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_drive
;
294 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_netdev
;
295 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_vlan
;
296 extern PropertyInfo qdev_prop_pci_devfn
;
298 #define DEFINE_PROP(_name, _state, _field, _prop, _type) { \
301 .offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
302 + type_check(_type,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
304 #define DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_name, _state, _field, _defval, _prop, _type) { \
307 .offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
308 + type_check(_type,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
309 .defval = (_type[]) { _defval }, \
311 #define DEFINE_PROP_BIT(_name, _state, _field, _bit, _defval) { \
313 .info = &(qdev_prop_bit), \
315 .offset = offsetof(_state, _field) \
316 + type_check(uint32_t,typeof_field(_state, _field)), \
317 .defval = (bool[]) { (_defval) }, \
320 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT8(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
321 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint8, uint8_t)
322 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT16(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
323 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint16, uint16_t)
324 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
325 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint32, uint32_t)
326 #define DEFINE_PROP_INT32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
327 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_int32, int32_t)
328 #define DEFINE_PROP_UINT64(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
329 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_uint64, uint64_t)
330 #define DEFINE_PROP_HEX8(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
331 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex8, uint8_t)
332 #define DEFINE_PROP_HEX32(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
333 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex32, uint32_t)
334 #define DEFINE_PROP_HEX64(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
335 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_hex64, uint64_t)
336 #define DEFINE_PROP_PCI_DEVFN(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
337 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_pci_devfn, uint32_t)
339 #define DEFINE_PROP_PTR(_n, _s, _f) \
340 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_ptr, void*)
341 #define DEFINE_PROP_CHR(_n, _s, _f) \
342 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_chr, CharDriverState*)
343 #define DEFINE_PROP_STRING(_n, _s, _f) \
344 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_string, char*)
345 #define DEFINE_PROP_NETDEV(_n, _s, _f) \
346 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_netdev, VLANClientState*)
347 #define DEFINE_PROP_VLAN(_n, _s, _f) \
348 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_vlan, VLANState*)
349 #define DEFINE_PROP_DRIVE(_n, _s, _f) \
350 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_drive, BlockDriverState *)
351 #define DEFINE_PROP_MACADDR(_n, _s, _f) \
352 DEFINE_PROP(_n, _s, _f, qdev_prop_macaddr, MACAddr)
353 #define DEFINE_PROP_LOSTTICKPOLICY(_n, _s, _f, _d) \
354 DEFINE_PROP_DEFAULT(_n, _s, _f, _d, qdev_prop_losttickpolicy, \
357 #define DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST() \
360 /* Set properties between creation and init. */
361 void *qdev_get_prop_ptr(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
);
362 int qdev_prop_exists(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
);
363 int qdev_prop_parse(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, const char *value
);
364 void qdev_prop_set(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, void *src
, enum PropertyType type
);
365 void qdev_prop_set_bit(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, bool value
);
366 void qdev_prop_set_uint8(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint8_t value
);
367 void qdev_prop_set_uint16(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint16_t value
);
368 void qdev_prop_set_uint32(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint32_t value
);
369 void qdev_prop_set_int32(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, int32_t value
);
370 void qdev_prop_set_uint64(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint64_t value
);
371 void qdev_prop_set_string(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, char *value
);
372 void qdev_prop_set_chr(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, CharDriverState
*value
);
373 void qdev_prop_set_netdev(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, VLANClientState
*value
);
374 void qdev_prop_set_vlan(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, VLANState
*value
);
375 int qdev_prop_set_drive(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, BlockDriverState
*value
) QEMU_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
;
376 void qdev_prop_set_drive_nofail(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, BlockDriverState
*value
);
377 void qdev_prop_set_macaddr(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, uint8_t *value
);
378 void qdev_prop_set_losttickpolicy(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
379 LostTickPolicy
*value
);
380 /* FIXME: Remove opaque pointer properties. */
381 void qdev_prop_set_ptr(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, void *value
);
382 void qdev_prop_set_defaults(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*props
);
384 void qdev_prop_register_global_list(GlobalProperty
*props
);
385 void qdev_prop_set_globals(DeviceState
*dev
);
386 void error_set_from_qdev_prop_error(Error
**errp
, int ret
, DeviceState
*dev
,
387 Property
*prop
, const char *value
);
389 char *qdev_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState
*dev
);
391 /* This is a nasty hack to allow passing a NULL bus to qdev_create. */
392 extern struct BusInfo system_bus_info
;
397 * Increase the reference count of a device. A device cannot be freed as long
398 * as its reference count is greater than zero.
402 void qdev_ref(DeviceState
*dev
);
407 * Decrease the reference count of a device. A device cannot be freed as long
408 * as its reference count is greater than zero.
412 void qdev_unref(DeviceState
*dev
);
415 * @qdev_property_add - add a new property to a device
417 * @dev - the device to add a property to
419 * @name - the name of the property. This can contain any character except for
420 * a forward slash. In general, you should use hyphens '-' instead of
421 * underscores '_' when naming properties.
423 * @type - the type name of the property. This namespace is pretty loosely
424 * defined. Sub namespaces are constructed by using a prefix and then
425 * to angle brackets. For instance, the type 'virtio-net-pci' in the
426 * 'link' namespace would be 'link<virtio-net-pci>'.
428 * @get - the getter to be called to read a property. If this is NULL, then
429 * the property cannot be read.
431 * @set - the setter to be called to write a property. If this is NULL,
432 * then the property cannot be written.
434 * @release - called when the property is removed from the device. This is
435 * meant to allow a property to free its opaque upon device
436 * destruction. This may be NULL.
438 * @opaque - an opaque pointer to pass to the callbacks for the property
440 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
442 void qdev_property_add(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
, const char *type
,
443 DevicePropertyAccessor
*get
, DevicePropertyAccessor
*set
,
444 DevicePropertyRelease
*release
,
445 void *opaque
, Error
**errp
);
448 * @qdev_property_get - reads a property from a device
452 * @v - the visitor that will receive the property value. This should be an
453 * Output visitor and the data will be written with @name as the name.
455 * @name - the name of the property
457 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
459 void qdev_property_get(DeviceState
*dev
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
463 * @qdev_property_set - writes a property to a device
467 * @v - the visitor that will be used to write the property value. This should
468 * be an Input visitor and the data will be first read with @name as the
469 * name and then written as the property value.
471 * @name - the name of the property
473 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
475 void qdev_property_set(DeviceState
*dev
, Visitor
*v
, const char *name
,
479 * @qdev_property_get_type - returns the type of a property
483 * @name - the name of the property
485 * @errp - returns an error if this function fails
488 * The type name of the property.
490 const char *qdev_property_get_type(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
494 * @qdev_property_add_static - add a @Property to a device referencing a
497 void qdev_property_add_static(DeviceState
*dev
, Property
*prop
, Error
**errp
);
500 * @qdev_get_root - returns the root device of the composition tree
503 * The root of the composition tree.
505 DeviceState
*qdev_get_root(void);
508 * @qdev_get_canonical_path - returns the canonical path for a device. This
509 * is the path within the composition tree starting from the root.
512 * The canonical path in the composition tree.
514 gchar
*qdev_get_canonical_path(DeviceState
*dev
);
517 * @qdev_resolve_path - resolves a path returning a device
519 * There are two types of supported paths--absolute paths and partial paths.
521 * Absolute paths are derived from the root device and can follow child<> or
522 * link<> properties. Since they can follow link<> properties, they can be
523 * arbitrarily long. Absolute paths look like absolute filenames and are
524 * prefixed with a leading slash.
526 * Partial paths look like relative filenames. They do not begin with a
527 * prefix. The matching rules for partial paths are subtle but designed to make
528 * specifying devices easy. At each level of the composition tree, the partial
529 * path is matched as an absolute path. The first match is not returned. At
530 * least two matches are searched for. A successful result is only returned if
531 * only one match is founded. If more than one match is found, a flag is
532 * return to indicate that the match was ambiguous.
534 * @path - the path to resolve
536 * @ambiguous - returns true if the path resolution failed because of an
540 * The matched device or NULL on path lookup failure.
542 DeviceState
*qdev_resolve_path(const char *path
, bool *ambiguous
);
545 * @qdev_property_add_child - Add a child property to a device
547 * Child properties form the composition tree. All devices need to be a child
548 * of another device. Devices can only be a child of one device.
550 * There is no way for a child to determine what its parent is. It is not
551 * a bidirectional relationship. This is by design.
553 * @dev - the device to add a property to
555 * @name - the name of the property
557 * @child - the child device
559 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the area
561 void qdev_property_add_child(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
562 DeviceState
*child
, Error
**errp
);
565 * @qdev_property_add_link - Add a link property to a device
567 * Links establish relationships between devices. Links are unidirectional
568 * although two links can be combined to form a bidirectional relationship
571 * Links form the graph in the device model.
573 * @dev - the device to add a property to
575 * @name - the name of the property
577 * @type - the qdev type of the link
579 * @child - a pointer to where the link device reference is stored
581 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the area
583 void qdev_property_add_link(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
584 const char *type
, DeviceState
**child
,
588 * @qdev_property_add_str
590 * Add a string property using getters/setters. This function will add a
591 * property of type 'string'.
593 * @dev - the device to add a property to
595 * @name - the name of the property
597 * @get - the getter or NULL if the property is write-only. This function must
598 * return a string to be freed by @g_free().
600 * @set - the setter or NULL if the property is read-only
602 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
604 void qdev_property_add_str(DeviceState
*dev
, const char *name
,
605 char *(*get
)(DeviceState
*, Error
**),
606 void (*set
)(DeviceState
*, const char *, Error
**),
612 * Returns the string representation of the type of this object.
616 * @errp - if an error occurs, a pointer to an area to store the error
618 * Returns: a string representing the type. This must be freed by the caller
621 char *qdev_get_type(DeviceState
*dev
, Error
**errp
);
626 * Initialize platform devices before machine init. This is a hack until full
627 * support for composition is added.
629 void qdev_machine_init(void);
634 * Reset a single device (by calling the reset method).
636 void device_reset(DeviceState
*dev
);
638 const VMStateDescription
*qdev_get_vmsd(DeviceState
*dev
);
640 const char *qdev_fw_name(DeviceState
*dev
);
642 BusInfo
*qdev_get_bus_info(DeviceState
*dev
);
644 Property
*qdev_get_props(DeviceState
*dev
);
646 /* FIXME: make this a link<> */
647 void qdev_set_parent_bus(DeviceState
*dev
, BusState
*bus
);