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1 /*
2 * Virtio SCSI dataplane
3 *
4 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2014
5 *
6 * Authors:
7 * Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
8 *
9 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
10 * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
11 *
12 */
13
14 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
15 #include "qapi/error.h"
16 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-scsi.h"
17 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
18 #include "sysemu/block-backend.h"
19 #include "hw/scsi/scsi.h"
20 #include "scsi/constants.h"
21 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
22
23 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
24 void virtio_scsi_dataplane_setup(VirtIOSCSI *s, Error **errp)
25 {
26 VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(s);
27 VirtIODevice *vdev = VIRTIO_DEVICE(s);
28 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
29 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
30
31 if (vs->conf.iothread) {
32 if (!k->set_guest_notifiers || !k->ioeventfd_assign) {
33 error_setg(errp,
34 "device is incompatible with iothread "
35 "(transport does not support notifiers)");
36 return;
37 }
38 if (!virtio_device_ioeventfd_enabled(vdev)) {
39 error_setg(errp, "ioeventfd is required for iothread");
40 return;
41 }
42 s->ctx = iothread_get_aio_context(vs->conf.iothread);
43 } else {
44 if (!virtio_device_ioeventfd_enabled(vdev)) {
45 return;
46 }
47 s->ctx = qemu_get_aio_context();
48 }
49 }
50
51 static int virtio_scsi_set_host_notifier(VirtIOSCSI *s, VirtQueue *vq, int n)
52 {
53 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(s)));
54 int rc;
55
56 /* Set up virtqueue notify */
57 rc = virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), n, true);
58 if (rc != 0) {
59 fprintf(stderr, "virtio-scsi: Failed to set host notifier (%d)\n",
60 rc);
61 s->dataplane_fenced = true;
62 return rc;
63 }
64
65 return 0;
66 }
67
68 /* Context: BH in IOThread */
69 static void virtio_scsi_dataplane_stop_bh(void *opaque)
70 {
71 VirtIOSCSI *s = opaque;
72 VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(s);
73 EventNotifier *host_notifier;
74 int i;
75
76 virtio_queue_aio_detach_host_notifier(vs->ctrl_vq, s->ctx);
77 host_notifier = virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vs->ctrl_vq);
78
79 /*
80 * Test and clear notifier after disabling event, in case poll callback
81 * didn't have time to run.
82 */
83 virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(host_notifier);
84
85 virtio_queue_aio_detach_host_notifier(vs->event_vq, s->ctx);
86 host_notifier = virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vs->event_vq);
87 virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(host_notifier);
88
89 for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues; i++) {
90 virtio_queue_aio_detach_host_notifier(vs->cmd_vqs[i], s->ctx);
91 host_notifier = virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vs->cmd_vqs[i]);
92 virtio_queue_host_notifier_read(host_notifier);
93 }
94 }
95
96 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
97 int virtio_scsi_dataplane_start(VirtIODevice *vdev)
98 {
99 int i;
100 int rc;
101 int vq_init_count = 0;
102 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
103 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
104 VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(vdev);
105 VirtIOSCSI *s = VIRTIO_SCSI(vdev);
106
107 if (s->dataplane_started ||
108 s->dataplane_starting ||
109 s->dataplane_fenced) {
110 return 0;
111 }
112
113 s->dataplane_starting = true;
114
115 /* Set up guest notifier (irq) */
116 rc = k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, vs->conf.num_queues + 2, true);
117 if (rc != 0) {
118 error_report("virtio-scsi: Failed to set guest notifiers (%d), "
119 "ensure -accel kvm is set.", rc);
120 goto fail_guest_notifiers;
121 }
122
123 /*
124 * Batch all the host notifiers in a single transaction to avoid
125 * quadratic time complexity in address_space_update_ioeventfds().
126 */
127 memory_region_transaction_begin();
128
129 rc = virtio_scsi_set_host_notifier(s, vs->ctrl_vq, 0);
130 if (rc != 0) {
131 goto fail_host_notifiers;
132 }
133
134 vq_init_count++;
135 rc = virtio_scsi_set_host_notifier(s, vs->event_vq, 1);
136 if (rc != 0) {
137 goto fail_host_notifiers;
138 }
139
140 vq_init_count++;
141
142 for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues; i++) {
143 rc = virtio_scsi_set_host_notifier(s, vs->cmd_vqs[i], i + 2);
144 if (rc) {
145 goto fail_host_notifiers;
146 }
147 vq_init_count++;
148 }
149
150 memory_region_transaction_commit();
151
152 /*
153 * These fields are visible to the IOThread so we rely on implicit barriers
154 * in aio_context_acquire() on the write side and aio_notify_accept() on
155 * the read side.
156 */
157 s->dataplane_starting = false;
158 s->dataplane_started = true;
159
160 if (s->bus.drain_count == 0) {
161 aio_context_acquire(s->ctx);
162 virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier(vs->ctrl_vq, s->ctx);
163 virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier_no_poll(vs->event_vq, s->ctx);
164
165 for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues; i++) {
166 virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier(vs->cmd_vqs[i], s->ctx);
167 }
168 aio_context_release(s->ctx);
169 }
170 return 0;
171
172 fail_host_notifiers:
173 for (i = 0; i < vq_init_count; i++) {
174 virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * The transaction expects the ioeventfds to be open when it
179 * commits. Do it now, before the cleanup loop.
180 */
181 memory_region_transaction_commit();
182
183 for (i = 0; i < vq_init_count; i++) {
184 virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
185 }
186 k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, vs->conf.num_queues + 2, false);
187 fail_guest_notifiers:
188 s->dataplane_fenced = true;
189 s->dataplane_starting = false;
190 s->dataplane_started = true;
191 return -ENOSYS;
192 }
193
194 /* Context: QEMU global mutex held */
195 void virtio_scsi_dataplane_stop(VirtIODevice *vdev)
196 {
197 BusState *qbus = qdev_get_parent_bus(DEVICE(vdev));
198 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
199 VirtIOSCSICommon *vs = VIRTIO_SCSI_COMMON(vdev);
200 VirtIOSCSI *s = VIRTIO_SCSI(vdev);
201 int i;
202
203 if (!s->dataplane_started || s->dataplane_stopping) {
204 return;
205 }
206
207 /* Better luck next time. */
208 if (s->dataplane_fenced) {
209 s->dataplane_fenced = false;
210 s->dataplane_started = false;
211 return;
212 }
213 s->dataplane_stopping = true;
214
215 if (s->bus.drain_count == 0) {
216 aio_wait_bh_oneshot(s->ctx, virtio_scsi_dataplane_stop_bh, s);
217 }
218
219 blk_drain_all(); /* ensure there are no in-flight requests */
220
221 /*
222 * Batch all the host notifiers in a single transaction to avoid
223 * quadratic time complexity in address_space_update_ioeventfds().
224 */
225 memory_region_transaction_begin();
226
227 for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues + 2; i++) {
228 virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i, false);
229 }
230
231 /*
232 * The transaction expects the ioeventfds to be open when it
233 * commits. Do it now, before the cleanup loop.
234 */
235 memory_region_transaction_commit();
236
237 for (i = 0; i < vs->conf.num_queues + 2; i++) {
238 virtio_bus_cleanup_host_notifier(VIRTIO_BUS(qbus), i);
239 }
240
241 /* Clean up guest notifier (irq) */
242 k->set_guest_notifiers(qbus->parent, vs->conf.num_queues + 2, false);
243 s->dataplane_stopping = false;
244 s->dataplane_started = false;
245 }