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1 /*
2 * Private peripheral timer/watchdog blocks for ARM 11MPCore and A9MP
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007 CodeSourcery.
5 * Copyright (c) 2011 Linaro Limited
6 * Written by Paul Brook, Peter Maydell
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 */
21
22 #include "hw/sysbus.h"
23 #include "qemu/timer.h"
24 #include "qom/cpu.h"
25
26 /* This device implements the per-cpu private timer and watchdog block
27 * which is used in both the ARM11MPCore and Cortex-A9MP.
28 */
29
30 #define MAX_CPUS 4
31
32 /* State of a single timer or watchdog block */
33 typedef struct {
34 uint32_t count;
35 uint32_t load;
36 uint32_t control;
37 uint32_t status;
38 int64_t tick;
39 QEMUTimer *timer;
40 qemu_irq irq;
41 MemoryRegion iomem;
42 } TimerBlock;
43
44 typedef struct {
45 SysBusDevice busdev;
46 uint32_t num_cpu;
47 TimerBlock timerblock[MAX_CPUS];
48 MemoryRegion iomem;
49 } ARMMPTimerState;
50
51 static inline int get_current_cpu(ARMMPTimerState *s)
52 {
53 if (current_cpu->cpu_index >= s->num_cpu) {
54 hw_error("arm_mptimer: num-cpu %d but this cpu is %d!\n",
55 s->num_cpu, current_cpu->cpu_index);
56 }
57 return current_cpu->cpu_index;
58 }
59
60 static inline void timerblock_update_irq(TimerBlock *tb)
61 {
62 qemu_set_irq(tb->irq, tb->status);
63 }
64
65 /* Return conversion factor from mpcore timer ticks to qemu timer ticks. */
66 static inline uint32_t timerblock_scale(TimerBlock *tb)
67 {
68 return (((tb->control >> 8) & 0xff) + 1) * 10;
69 }
70
71 static void timerblock_reload(TimerBlock *tb, int restart)
72 {
73 if (tb->count == 0) {
74 return;
75 }
76 if (restart) {
77 tb->tick = qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
78 }
79 tb->tick += (int64_t)tb->count * timerblock_scale(tb);
80 qemu_mod_timer(tb->timer, tb->tick);
81 }
82
83 static void timerblock_tick(void *opaque)
84 {
85 TimerBlock *tb = (TimerBlock *)opaque;
86 tb->status = 1;
87 if (tb->control & 2) {
88 tb->count = tb->load;
89 timerblock_reload(tb, 0);
90 } else {
91 tb->count = 0;
92 }
93 timerblock_update_irq(tb);
94 }
95
96 static uint64_t timerblock_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
97 unsigned size)
98 {
99 TimerBlock *tb = (TimerBlock *)opaque;
100 int64_t val;
101 switch (addr) {
102 case 0: /* Load */
103 return tb->load;
104 case 4: /* Counter. */
105 if (((tb->control & 1) == 0) || (tb->count == 0)) {
106 return 0;
107 }
108 /* Slow and ugly, but hopefully won't happen too often. */
109 val = tb->tick - qemu_get_clock_ns(vm_clock);
110 val /= timerblock_scale(tb);
111 if (val < 0) {
112 val = 0;
113 }
114 return val;
115 case 8: /* Control. */
116 return tb->control;
117 case 12: /* Interrupt status. */
118 return tb->status;
119 default:
120 return 0;
121 }
122 }
123
124 static void timerblock_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
125 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
126 {
127 TimerBlock *tb = (TimerBlock *)opaque;
128 int64_t old;
129 switch (addr) {
130 case 0: /* Load */
131 tb->load = value;
132 /* Fall through. */
133 case 4: /* Counter. */
134 if ((tb->control & 1) && tb->count) {
135 /* Cancel the previous timer. */
136 qemu_del_timer(tb->timer);
137 }
138 tb->count = value;
139 if (tb->control & 1) {
140 timerblock_reload(tb, 1);
141 }
142 break;
143 case 8: /* Control. */
144 old = tb->control;
145 tb->control = value;
146 if (((old & 1) == 0) && (value & 1)) {
147 if (tb->count == 0 && (tb->control & 2)) {
148 tb->count = tb->load;
149 }
150 timerblock_reload(tb, 1);
151 }
152 break;
153 case 12: /* Interrupt status. */
154 tb->status &= ~value;
155 timerblock_update_irq(tb);
156 break;
157 }
158 }
159
160 /* Wrapper functions to implement the "read timer/watchdog for
161 * the current CPU" memory regions.
162 */
163 static uint64_t arm_thistimer_read(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
164 unsigned size)
165 {
166 ARMMPTimerState *s = (ARMMPTimerState *)opaque;
167 int id = get_current_cpu(s);
168 return timerblock_read(&s->timerblock[id], addr, size);
169 }
170
171 static void arm_thistimer_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr,
172 uint64_t value, unsigned size)
173 {
174 ARMMPTimerState *s = (ARMMPTimerState *)opaque;
175 int id = get_current_cpu(s);
176 timerblock_write(&s->timerblock[id], addr, value, size);
177 }
178
179 static const MemoryRegionOps arm_thistimer_ops = {
180 .read = arm_thistimer_read,
181 .write = arm_thistimer_write,
182 .valid = {
183 .min_access_size = 4,
184 .max_access_size = 4,
185 },
186 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
187 };
188
189 static const MemoryRegionOps timerblock_ops = {
190 .read = timerblock_read,
191 .write = timerblock_write,
192 .valid = {
193 .min_access_size = 4,
194 .max_access_size = 4,
195 },
196 .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
197 };
198
199 static void timerblock_reset(TimerBlock *tb)
200 {
201 tb->count = 0;
202 tb->load = 0;
203 tb->control = 0;
204 tb->status = 0;
205 tb->tick = 0;
206 if (tb->timer) {
207 qemu_del_timer(tb->timer);
208 }
209 }
210
211 static void arm_mptimer_reset(DeviceState *dev)
212 {
213 ARMMPTimerState *s =
214 FROM_SYSBUS(ARMMPTimerState, SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev));
215 int i;
216 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s->timerblock); i++) {
217 timerblock_reset(&s->timerblock[i]);
218 }
219 }
220
221 static int arm_mptimer_init(SysBusDevice *dev)
222 {
223 ARMMPTimerState *s = FROM_SYSBUS(ARMMPTimerState, dev);
224 int i;
225 if (s->num_cpu < 1 || s->num_cpu > MAX_CPUS) {
226 hw_error("%s: num-cpu must be between 1 and %d\n", __func__, MAX_CPUS);
227 }
228 /* We implement one timer block per CPU, and expose multiple MMIO regions:
229 * * region 0 is "timer for this core"
230 * * region 1 is "timer for core 0"
231 * * region 2 is "timer for core 1"
232 * and so on.
233 * The outgoing interrupt lines are
234 * * timer for core 0
235 * * timer for core 1
236 * and so on.
237 */
238 memory_region_init_io(&s->iomem, OBJECT(s), &arm_thistimer_ops, s,
239 "arm_mptimer_timer", 0x20);
240 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &s->iomem);
241 for (i = 0; i < s->num_cpu; i++) {
242 TimerBlock *tb = &s->timerblock[i];
243 tb->timer = qemu_new_timer_ns(vm_clock, timerblock_tick, tb);
244 sysbus_init_irq(dev, &tb->irq);
245 memory_region_init_io(&tb->iomem, OBJECT(s), &timerblock_ops, tb,
246 "arm_mptimer_timerblock", 0x20);
247 sysbus_init_mmio(dev, &tb->iomem);
248 }
249
250 return 0;
251 }
252
253 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_timerblock = {
254 .name = "arm_mptimer_timerblock",
255 .version_id = 2,
256 .minimum_version_id = 2,
257 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
258 VMSTATE_UINT32(count, TimerBlock),
259 VMSTATE_UINT32(load, TimerBlock),
260 VMSTATE_UINT32(control, TimerBlock),
261 VMSTATE_UINT32(status, TimerBlock),
262 VMSTATE_INT64(tick, TimerBlock),
263 VMSTATE_TIMER(timer, TimerBlock),
264 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
265 }
266 };
267
268 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_arm_mptimer = {
269 .name = "arm_mptimer",
270 .version_id = 2,
271 .minimum_version_id = 2,
272 .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
273 VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_UINT32(timerblock, ARMMPTimerState, num_cpu,
274 2, vmstate_timerblock, TimerBlock),
275 VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
276 }
277 };
278
279 static Property arm_mptimer_properties[] = {
280 DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("num-cpu", ARMMPTimerState, num_cpu, 0),
281 DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST()
282 };
283
284 static void arm_mptimer_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
285 {
286 DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
287 SysBusDeviceClass *sbc = SYS_BUS_DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
288
289 sbc->init = arm_mptimer_init;
290 dc->vmsd = &vmstate_arm_mptimer;
291 dc->reset = arm_mptimer_reset;
292 dc->no_user = 1;
293 dc->props = arm_mptimer_properties;
294 }
295
296 static const TypeInfo arm_mptimer_info = {
297 .name = "arm_mptimer",
298 .parent = TYPE_SYS_BUS_DEVICE,
299 .instance_size = sizeof(ARMMPTimerState),
300 .class_init = arm_mptimer_class_init,
301 };
302
303 static void arm_mptimer_register_types(void)
304 {
305 type_register_static(&arm_mptimer_info);
306 }
307
308 type_init(arm_mptimer_register_types)