hw/usb/ccid-card-emulated.c

   1 /*
   2  * CCID Card Device. Emulated card.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Red Hat.
   5  * Written by Alon Levy.
   6  *
   7  * This code is licensed under the GNU LGPL, version 2 or later.
   8  */
   9
  10 /*
  11  * It can be used to provide access to the local hardware in a non exclusive
  12  * way, or it can use certificates. It requires the usb-ccid bus.
  13  *
  14  * Usage 1: standard, mirror hardware reader+card:
  15  * qemu .. -usb -device usb-ccid -device ccid-card-emulated
  16  *
  17  * Usage 2: use certificates, no hardware required
  18  * one time: create the certificates:
  19  *  for i in 1 2 3; do
  20  *      certutil -d /etc/pki/nssdb -x -t "CT,CT,CT" -S -s "CN=user$i" -n user$i
  21  *  done
  22  * qemu .. -usb -device usb-ccid \
  23  *  -device ccid-card-emulated,cert1=user1,cert2=user2,cert3=user3
  24  *
  25  * If you use a non default db for the certificates you can specify it using
  26  * the db parameter.
  27  */
  28
  29 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
  30 #include <libcacard.h>
  31
  32 #include "qemu/thread.h"
  33 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
  34 #include "qemu/module.h"
  35 #include "ccid.h"
  36 #include "hw/qdev-properties.h"
  37 #include "qapi/error.h"
  38 #include "qom/object.h"
  39
  40 #define DPRINTF(card, lvl, fmt, ...) \
  41 do {\
  42     if (lvl <= card->debug) {\
  43         printf("ccid-card-emul: %s: " fmt , __func__, ## __VA_ARGS__);\
  44     } \
  45 } while (0)
  46
  47
  48 #define TYPE_EMULATED_CCID "ccid-card-emulated"
  49 typedef struct EmulatedState EmulatedState;
  50 #define EMULATED_CCID_CARD(obj) \
  51     OBJECT_CHECK(EmulatedState, (obj), TYPE_EMULATED_CCID)
  52
  53 #define BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME "nss-emulated"
  54 #define BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME "certificates"
  55
  56 enum {
  57     BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED = 1,
  58     BACKEND_CERTIFICATES
  59 };
  60
  61 #define DEFAULT_BACKEND BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED
  62
  63
  64 enum {
  65     EMUL_READER_INSERT = 0,
  66     EMUL_READER_REMOVE,
  67     EMUL_CARD_INSERT,
  68     EMUL_CARD_REMOVE,
  69     EMUL_GUEST_APDU,
  70     EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU,
  71     EMUL_ERROR,
  72 };
  73
  74 static const char *emul_event_to_string(uint32_t emul_event)
  75 {
  76     switch (emul_event) {
  77     case EMUL_READER_INSERT:
  78         return "EMUL_READER_INSERT";
  79     case EMUL_READER_REMOVE:
  80         return "EMUL_READER_REMOVE";
  81     case EMUL_CARD_INSERT:
  82         return "EMUL_CARD_INSERT";
  83     case EMUL_CARD_REMOVE:
  84         return "EMUL_CARD_REMOVE";
  85     case EMUL_GUEST_APDU:
  86         return "EMUL_GUEST_APDU";
  87     case EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU:
  88         return "EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU";
  89     case EMUL_ERROR:
  90         return "EMUL_ERROR";
  91     }
  92     return "UNKNOWN";
  93 }
  94
  95 typedef struct EmulEvent {
  96     QSIMPLEQ_ENTRY(EmulEvent) entry;
  97     union {
  98         struct {
  99             uint32_t type;
 100         } gen;
 101         struct {
 102             uint32_t type;
 103             uint64_t code;
 104         } error;
 105         struct {
 106             uint32_t type;
 107             uint32_t len;
 108             uint8_t data[];
 109         } data;
 110     } p;
 111 } EmulEvent;
 112
 113 #define MAX_ATR_SIZE 40
 114 struct EmulatedState {
 115     CCIDCardState base;
 116     uint8_t  debug;
 117     char    *backend_str;
 118     uint32_t backend;
 119     char    *cert1;
 120     char    *cert2;
 121     char    *cert3;
 122     char    *db;
 123     uint8_t  atr[MAX_ATR_SIZE];
 124     uint8_t  atr_length;
 125     QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, EmulEvent) event_list;
 126     QemuMutex event_list_mutex;
 127     QemuThread event_thread_id;
 128     VReader *reader;
 129     QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, EmulEvent) guest_apdu_list;
 130     QemuMutex vreader_mutex; /* and guest_apdu_list mutex */
 131     QemuMutex handle_apdu_mutex;
 132     QemuCond handle_apdu_cond;
 133     EventNotifier notifier;
 134     int      quit_apdu_thread;
 135     QemuThread apdu_thread_id;
 136 };
 137
 138 static void emulated_apdu_from_guest(CCIDCardState *base,
 139     const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len)
 140 {
 141     EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
 142     EmulEvent *event = (EmulEvent *)g_malloc(sizeof(EmulEvent) + len);
 143
 144     assert(event);
 145     event->p.data.type = EMUL_GUEST_APDU;
 146     event->p.data.len = len;
 147     memcpy(event->p.data.data, apdu, len);
 148     qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex);
 149     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&card->guest_apdu_list, event, entry);
 150     qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex);
 151     qemu_mutex_lock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
 152     qemu_cond_signal(&card->handle_apdu_cond);
 153     qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
 154 }
 155
 156 static const uint8_t *emulated_get_atr(CCIDCardState *base, uint32_t *len)
 157 {
 158     EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
 159
 160     *len = card->atr_length;
 161     return card->atr;
 162 }
 163
 164 static void emulated_push_event(EmulatedState *card, EmulEvent *event)
 165 {
 166     qemu_mutex_lock(&card->event_list_mutex);
 167     QSIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&(card->event_list), event, entry);
 168     qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->event_list_mutex);
 169     event_notifier_set(&card->notifier);
 170 }
 171
 172 static void emulated_push_type(EmulatedState *card, uint32_t type)
 173 {
 174     EmulEvent *event = g_new(EmulEvent, 1);
 175
 176     assert(event);
 177     event->p.gen.type = type;
 178     emulated_push_event(card, event);
 179 }
 180
 181 static void emulated_push_error(EmulatedState *card, uint64_t code)
 182 {
 183     EmulEvent *event = g_new(EmulEvent, 1);
 184
 185     assert(event);
 186     event->p.error.type = EMUL_ERROR;
 187     event->p.error.code = code;
 188     emulated_push_event(card, event);
 189 }
 190
 191 static void emulated_push_data_type(EmulatedState *card, uint32_t type,
 192     const uint8_t *data, uint32_t len)
 193 {
 194     EmulEvent *event = (EmulEvent *)g_malloc(sizeof(EmulEvent) + len);
 195
 196     assert(event);
 197     event->p.data.type = type;
 198     event->p.data.len = len;
 199     memcpy(event->p.data.data, data, len);
 200     emulated_push_event(card, event);
 201 }
 202
 203 static void emulated_push_reader_insert(EmulatedState *card)
 204 {
 205     emulated_push_type(card, EMUL_READER_INSERT);
 206 }
 207
 208 static void emulated_push_reader_remove(EmulatedState *card)
 209 {
 210     emulated_push_type(card, EMUL_READER_REMOVE);
 211 }
 212
 213 static void emulated_push_card_insert(EmulatedState *card,
 214     const uint8_t *atr, uint32_t len)
 215 {
 216     emulated_push_data_type(card, EMUL_CARD_INSERT, atr, len);
 217 }
 218
 219 static void emulated_push_card_remove(EmulatedState *card)
 220 {
 221     emulated_push_type(card, EMUL_CARD_REMOVE);
 222 }
 223
 224 static void emulated_push_response_apdu(EmulatedState *card,
 225     const uint8_t *apdu, uint32_t len)
 226 {
 227     emulated_push_data_type(card, EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU, apdu, len);
 228 }
 229
 230 #define APDU_BUF_SIZE 270
 231 static void *handle_apdu_thread(void* arg)
 232 {
 233     EmulatedState *card = arg;
 234     uint8_t recv_data[APDU_BUF_SIZE];
 235     int recv_len;
 236     VReaderStatus reader_status;
 237     EmulEvent *event;
 238
 239     while (1) {
 240         qemu_mutex_lock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
 241         qemu_cond_wait(&card->handle_apdu_cond, &card->handle_apdu_mutex);
 242         qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
 243         if (card->quit_apdu_thread) {
 244             card->quit_apdu_thread = 0; /* debugging */
 245             break;
 246         }
 247         qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex);
 248         while (!QSIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&card->guest_apdu_list)) {
 249             event = QSIMPLEQ_FIRST(&card->guest_apdu_list);
 250             assert((unsigned long)event > 1000);
 251             QSIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&card->guest_apdu_list, entry);
 252             if (event->p.data.type != EMUL_GUEST_APDU) {
 253                 DPRINTF(card, 1, "unexpected message in handle_apdu_thread\n");
 254                 g_free(event);
 255                 continue;
 256             }
 257             if (card->reader == NULL) {
 258                 DPRINTF(card, 1, "reader is NULL\n");
 259                 g_free(event);
 260                 continue;
 261             }
 262             recv_len = sizeof(recv_data);
 263             reader_status = vreader_xfr_bytes(card->reader,
 264                     event->p.data.data, event->p.data.len,
 265                     recv_data, &recv_len);
 266             DPRINTF(card, 2, "got back apdu of length %d\n", recv_len);
 267             if (reader_status == VREADER_OK) {
 268                 emulated_push_response_apdu(card, recv_data, recv_len);
 269             } else {
 270                 emulated_push_error(card, reader_status);
 271             }
 272             g_free(event);
 273         }
 274         qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex);
 275     }
 276     return NULL;
 277 }
 278
 279 static void *event_thread(void *arg)
 280 {
 281     int atr_len = MAX_ATR_SIZE;
 282     uint8_t atr[MAX_ATR_SIZE];
 283     VEvent *event = NULL;
 284     EmulatedState *card = arg;
 285
 286     while (1) {
 287         const char *reader_name;
 288
 289         event = vevent_wait_next_vevent();
 290         if (event == NULL || event->type == VEVENT_LAST) {
 291             break;
 292         }
 293         if (event->type != VEVENT_READER_INSERT) {
 294             if (card->reader == NULL && event->reader != NULL) {
 295                 /* Happens after device_add followed by card remove or insert.
 296                  * XXX: create synthetic add_reader events if vcard_emul_init
 297                  * already called, which happens if device_del and device_add
 298                  * are called */
 299                 card->reader = vreader_reference(event->reader);
 300             } else {
 301                 if (event->reader != card->reader) {
 302                     fprintf(stderr,
 303                         "ERROR: wrong reader: quiting event_thread\n");
 304                     break;
 305                 }
 306             }
 307         }
 308         switch (event->type) {
 309         case VEVENT_READER_INSERT:
 310             /* TODO: take a specific reader. i.e. track which reader
 311              * we are seeing here, check it is the one we want (the first,
 312              * or by a particular name), and ignore if we don't want it.
 313              */
 314             reader_name = vreader_get_name(event->reader);
 315             if (card->reader != NULL) {
 316                 DPRINTF(card, 2, "READER INSERT - replacing %s with %s\n",
 317                     vreader_get_name(card->reader), reader_name);
 318                 qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex);
 319                 vreader_free(card->reader);
 320                 qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex);
 321                 emulated_push_reader_remove(card);
 322             }
 323             qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex);
 324             DPRINTF(card, 2, "READER INSERT %s\n", reader_name);
 325             card->reader = vreader_reference(event->reader);
 326             qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex);
 327             emulated_push_reader_insert(card);
 328             break;
 329         case VEVENT_READER_REMOVE:
 330             DPRINTF(card, 2, " READER REMOVE: %s\n",
 331                     vreader_get_name(event->reader));
 332             qemu_mutex_lock(&card->vreader_mutex);
 333             vreader_free(card->reader);
 334             card->reader = NULL;
 335             qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->vreader_mutex);
 336             emulated_push_reader_remove(card);
 337             break;
 338         case VEVENT_CARD_INSERT:
 339             /* get the ATR (intended as a response to a power on from the
 340              * reader */
 341             atr_len = MAX_ATR_SIZE;
 342             vreader_power_on(event->reader, atr, &atr_len);
 343             card->atr_length = (uint8_t)atr_len;
 344             DPRINTF(card, 2, " CARD INSERT\n");
 345             emulated_push_card_insert(card, atr, atr_len);
 346             break;
 347         case VEVENT_CARD_REMOVE:
 348             DPRINTF(card, 2, " CARD REMOVE\n");
 349             emulated_push_card_remove(card);
 350             break;
 351         case VEVENT_LAST: /* quit */
 352             vevent_delete(event);
 353             return NULL;
 354         default:
 355             break;
 356         }
 357         vevent_delete(event);
 358     }
 359     return NULL;
 360 }
 361
 362 static void card_event_handler(EventNotifier *notifier)
 363 {
 364     EmulatedState *card = container_of(notifier, EmulatedState, notifier);
 365     EmulEvent *event, *next;
 366
 367     event_notifier_test_and_clear(&card->notifier);
 368     qemu_mutex_lock(&card->event_list_mutex);
 369     QSIMPLEQ_FOREACH_SAFE(event, &card->event_list, entry, next) {
 370         DPRINTF(card, 2, "event %s\n", emul_event_to_string(event->p.gen.type));
 371         switch (event->p.gen.type) {
 372         case EMUL_RESPONSE_APDU:
 373             ccid_card_send_apdu_to_guest(&card->base, event->p.data.data,
 374                 event->p.data.len);
 375             break;
 376         case EMUL_READER_INSERT:
 377             ccid_card_ccid_attach(&card->base);
 378             break;
 379         case EMUL_READER_REMOVE:
 380             ccid_card_ccid_detach(&card->base);
 381             break;
 382         case EMUL_CARD_INSERT:
 383             assert(event->p.data.len <= MAX_ATR_SIZE);
 384             card->atr_length = event->p.data.len;
 385             memcpy(card->atr, event->p.data.data, card->atr_length);
 386             ccid_card_card_inserted(&card->base);
 387             break;
 388         case EMUL_CARD_REMOVE:
 389             ccid_card_card_removed(&card->base);
 390             break;
 391         case EMUL_ERROR:
 392             ccid_card_card_error(&card->base, event->p.error.code);
 393             break;
 394         default:
 395             DPRINTF(card, 2, "unexpected event\n");
 396             break;
 397         }
 398         g_free(event);
 399     }
 400     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&card->event_list);
 401     qemu_mutex_unlock(&card->event_list_mutex);
 402 }
 403
 404 static int init_event_notifier(EmulatedState *card, Error **errp)
 405 {
 406     if (event_notifier_init(&card->notifier, false) < 0) {
 407         error_setg(errp, "ccid-card-emul: event notifier creation failed");
 408         return -1;
 409     }
 410     event_notifier_set_handler(&card->notifier, card_event_handler);
 411     return 0;
 412 }
 413
 414 static void clean_event_notifier(EmulatedState *card)
 415 {
 416     event_notifier_set_handler(&card->notifier, NULL);
 417     event_notifier_cleanup(&card->notifier);
 418 }
 419
 420 #define CERTIFICATES_DEFAULT_DB "/etc/pki/nssdb"
 421 #define CERTIFICATES_ARGS_TEMPLATE\
 422     "db=\"%s\" use_hw=no soft=(,Virtual Reader,CAC,,%s,%s,%s)"
 423
 424 static int wrap_vcard_emul_init(VCardEmulOptions *options)
 425 {
 426     static int called;
 427     static int options_was_null;
 428
 429     if (called) {
 430         if ((options == NULL) != options_was_null) {
 431             printf("%s: warning: running emulated with certificates"
 432                    " and emulated side by side is not supported\n",
 433                    __func__);
 434             return VCARD_EMUL_FAIL;
 435         }
 436         vcard_emul_replay_insertion_events();
 437         return VCARD_EMUL_OK;
 438     }
 439     options_was_null = (options == NULL);
 440     called = 1;
 441     return vcard_emul_init(options);
 442 }
 443
 444 static int emulated_initialize_vcard_from_certificates(EmulatedState *card)
 445 {
 446     char emul_args[200];
 447     VCardEmulOptions *options = NULL;
 448
 449     snprintf(emul_args, sizeof(emul_args) - 1, CERTIFICATES_ARGS_TEMPLATE,
 450         card->db ? card->db : CERTIFICATES_DEFAULT_DB,
 451         card->cert1, card->cert2, card->cert3);
 452     options = vcard_emul_options(emul_args);
 453     if (options == NULL) {
 454         printf("%s: warning: not using certificates due to"
 455                " initialization error\n", __func__);
 456     }
 457     return wrap_vcard_emul_init(options);
 458 }
 459
 460 typedef struct EnumTable {
 461     const char *name;
 462     uint32_t value;
 463 } EnumTable;
 464
 465 static const EnumTable backend_enum_table[] = {
 466     {BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME, BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED},
 467     {BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME, BACKEND_CERTIFICATES},
 468     {NULL, 0},
 469 };
 470
 471 static uint32_t parse_enumeration(char *str,
 472     const EnumTable *table, uint32_t not_found_value)
 473 {
 474     uint32_t ret = not_found_value;
 475
 476     if (str == NULL)
 477         return 0;
 478
 479     while (table->name != NULL) {
 480         if (strcmp(table->name, str) == 0) {
 481             ret = table->value;
 482             break;
 483         }
 484         table++;
 485     }
 486     return ret;
 487 }
 488
 489 static void emulated_realize(CCIDCardState *base, Error **errp)
 490 {
 491     EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
 492     VCardEmulError ret;
 493     const EnumTable *ptable;
 494
 495     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&card->event_list);
 496     QSIMPLEQ_INIT(&card->guest_apdu_list);
 497     qemu_mutex_init(&card->event_list_mutex);
 498     qemu_mutex_init(&card->vreader_mutex);
 499     qemu_mutex_init(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
 500     qemu_cond_init(&card->handle_apdu_cond);
 501     card->reader = NULL;
 502     card->quit_apdu_thread = 0;
 503     if (init_event_notifier(card, errp) < 0) {
 504         goto out1;
 505     }
 506
 507     card->backend = 0;
 508     if (card->backend_str) {
 509         card->backend = parse_enumeration(card->backend_str,
 510                                           backend_enum_table, 0);
 511     }
 512
 513     if (card->backend == 0) {
 514         error_setg(errp, "backend must be one of:");
 515         for (ptable = backend_enum_table; ptable->name != NULL; ++ptable) {
 516             error_append_hint(errp, "%s\n", ptable->name);
 517         }
 518         goto out2;
 519     }
 520
 521     /* TODO: a passthru backened that works on local machine. third card type?*/
 522     if (card->backend == BACKEND_CERTIFICATES) {
 523         if (card->cert1 != NULL && card->cert2 != NULL && card->cert3 != NULL) {
 524             ret = emulated_initialize_vcard_from_certificates(card);
 525         } else {
 526             error_setg(errp, "%s: you must provide all three certs for"
 527                        " certificates backend", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
 528             goto out2;
 529         }
 530     } else {
 531         if (card->backend != BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED) {
 532             error_setg(errp, "%s: bad backend specified. The options are:%s"
 533                        " (default), %s.", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID,
 534                        BACKEND_NSS_EMULATED_NAME, BACKEND_CERTIFICATES_NAME);
 535             goto out2;
 536         }
 537         if (card->cert1 != NULL || card->cert2 != NULL || card->cert3 != NULL) {
 538             error_setg(errp, "%s: unexpected cert parameters to nss emulated "
 539                        "backend", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
 540             goto out2;
 541         }
 542         /* default to mirroring the local hardware readers */
 543         ret = wrap_vcard_emul_init(NULL);
 544     }
 545     if (ret != VCARD_EMUL_OK) {
 546         error_setg(errp, "%s: failed to initialize vcard", TYPE_EMULATED_CCID);
 547         goto out2;
 548     }
 549     qemu_thread_create(&card->event_thread_id, "ccid/event", event_thread,
 550                        card, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
 551     qemu_thread_create(&card->apdu_thread_id, "ccid/apdu", handle_apdu_thread,
 552                        card, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
 553
 554     return;
 555
 556 out2:
 557     clean_event_notifier(card);
 558 out1:
 559     qemu_cond_destroy(&card->handle_apdu_cond);
 560     qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
 561     qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->vreader_mutex);
 562     qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->event_list_mutex);
 563 }
 564
 565 static void emulated_unrealize(CCIDCardState *base)
 566 {
 567     EmulatedState *card = EMULATED_CCID_CARD(base);
 568     VEvent *vevent = vevent_new(VEVENT_LAST, NULL, NULL);
 569
 570     vevent_queue_vevent(vevent); /* stop vevent thread */
 571     qemu_thread_join(&card->event_thread_id);
 572
 573     card->quit_apdu_thread = 1; /* stop handle_apdu thread */
 574     qemu_cond_signal(&card->handle_apdu_cond);
 575     qemu_thread_join(&card->apdu_thread_id);
 576
 577     clean_event_notifier(card);
 578     /* threads exited, can destroy all condvars/mutexes */
 579     qemu_cond_destroy(&card->handle_apdu_cond);
 580     qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->handle_apdu_mutex);
 581     qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->vreader_mutex);
 582     qemu_mutex_destroy(&card->event_list_mutex);
 583 }
 584
 585 static Property emulated_card_properties[] = {
 586     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("backend", EmulatedState, backend_str),
 587     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cert1", EmulatedState, cert1),
 588     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cert2", EmulatedState, cert2),
 589     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("cert3", EmulatedState, cert3),
 590     DEFINE_PROP_STRING("db", EmulatedState, db),
 591     DEFINE_PROP_UINT8("debug", EmulatedState, debug, 0),
 592     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 593 };
 594
 595 static void emulated_class_initfn(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
 596 {
 597     DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(klass);
 598     CCIDCardClass *cc = CCID_CARD_CLASS(klass);
 599
 600     cc->realize = emulated_realize;
 601     cc->unrealize = emulated_unrealize;
 602     cc->get_atr = emulated_get_atr;
 603     cc->apdu_from_guest = emulated_apdu_from_guest;
 604     set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_INPUT, dc->categories);
 605     dc->desc = "emulated smartcard";
 606     device_class_set_props(dc, emulated_card_properties);
 607 }
 608
 609 static const TypeInfo emulated_card_info = {
 610     .name          = TYPE_EMULATED_CCID,
 611     .parent        = TYPE_CCID_CARD,
 612     .instance_size = sizeof(EmulatedState),
 613     .class_init    = emulated_class_initfn,
 614 };
 615
 616 static void ccid_card_emulated_register_types(void)
 617 {
 618     type_register_static(&emulated_card_info);
 619 }
 620
 621 type_init(ccid_card_emulated_register_types)