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virtio-bus: common ioeventfd infrastructure
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1 /*
2 * VirtioBus
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 : GreenSocs Ltd
5 * http://www.greensocs.com/ , email: info@greensocs.com
6 *
7 * Developed by :
8 * Frederic Konrad <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
14 *
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 *
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
21 * with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "qemu/osdep.h"
26 #include "hw/hw.h"
27 #include "qemu/error-report.h"
28 #include "hw/qdev.h"
29 #include "hw/virtio/virtio-bus.h"
30 #include "hw/virtio/virtio.h"
31
32 /* #define DEBUG_VIRTIO_BUS */
33
34 #ifdef DEBUG_VIRTIO_BUS
35 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) \
36 do { printf("virtio_bus: " fmt , ## __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
37 #else
38 #define DPRINTF(fmt, ...) do { } while (0)
39 #endif
40
41 /* A VirtIODevice is being plugged */
42 void virtio_bus_device_plugged(VirtIODevice *vdev, Error **errp)
43 {
44 DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(vdev);
45 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
46 VirtioBusState *bus = VIRTIO_BUS(qbus);
47 VirtioBusClass *klass = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
48 VirtioDeviceClass *vdc = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
49
50 DPRINTF("%s: plug device.\n", qbus->name);
51
52 if (klass->device_plugged != NULL) {
53 klass->device_plugged(qbus->parent, errp);
54 }
55
56 /* Get the features of the plugged device. */
57 assert(vdc->get_features != NULL);
58 vdev->host_features = vdc->get_features(vdev, vdev->host_features,
59 errp);
60 if (klass->post_plugged != NULL) {
61 klass->post_plugged(qbus->parent, errp);
62 }
63 }
64
65 /* Reset the virtio_bus */
66 void virtio_bus_reset(VirtioBusState *bus)
67 {
68 VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(bus);
69
70 DPRINTF("%s: reset device.\n", BUS(bus)->name);
71 if (vdev != NULL) {
72 virtio_reset(vdev);
73 }
74 }
75
76 /* A VirtIODevice is being unplugged */
77 void virtio_bus_device_unplugged(VirtIODevice *vdev)
78 {
79 DeviceState *qdev = DEVICE(vdev);
80 BusState *qbus = BUS(qdev_get_parent_bus(qdev));
81 VirtioBusClass *klass = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(qbus);
82
83 DPRINTF("%s: remove device.\n", qbus->name);
84
85 if (vdev != NULL) {
86 if (klass->device_unplugged != NULL) {
87 klass->device_unplugged(qbus->parent);
88 }
89 }
90 }
91
92 /* Get the device id of the plugged device. */
93 uint16_t virtio_bus_get_vdev_id(VirtioBusState *bus)
94 {
95 VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(bus);
96 assert(vdev != NULL);
97 return vdev->device_id;
98 }
99
100 /* Get the config_len field of the plugged device. */
101 size_t virtio_bus_get_vdev_config_len(VirtioBusState *bus)
102 {
103 VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(bus);
104 assert(vdev != NULL);
105 return vdev->config_len;
106 }
107
108 /* Get bad features of the plugged device. */
109 uint32_t virtio_bus_get_vdev_bad_features(VirtioBusState *bus)
110 {
111 VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(bus);
112 VirtioDeviceClass *k;
113
114 assert(vdev != NULL);
115 k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
116 if (k->bad_features != NULL) {
117 return k->bad_features(vdev);
118 } else {
119 return 0;
120 }
121 }
122
123 /* Get config of the plugged device. */
124 void virtio_bus_get_vdev_config(VirtioBusState *bus, uint8_t *config)
125 {
126 VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(bus);
127 VirtioDeviceClass *k;
128
129 assert(vdev != NULL);
130 k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
131 if (k->get_config != NULL) {
132 k->get_config(vdev, config);
133 }
134 }
135
136 /* Set config of the plugged device. */
137 void virtio_bus_set_vdev_config(VirtioBusState *bus, uint8_t *config)
138 {
139 VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(bus);
140 VirtioDeviceClass *k;
141
142 assert(vdev != NULL);
143 k = VIRTIO_DEVICE_GET_CLASS(vdev);
144 if (k->set_config != NULL) {
145 k->set_config(vdev, config);
146 }
147 }
148
149 /*
150 * This function handles both assigning the ioeventfd handler and
151 * registering it with the kernel.
152 * assign: register/deregister ioeventfd with the kernel
153 * set_handler: use the generic ioeventfd handler
154 */
155 static int set_host_notifier_internal(DeviceState *proxy, VirtioBusState *bus,
156 int n, bool assign, bool set_handler)
157 {
158 VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(bus);
159 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
160 VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, n);
161 EventNotifier *notifier = virtio_queue_get_host_notifier(vq);
162 int r = 0;
163
164 if (assign) {
165 r = event_notifier_init(notifier, 1);
166 if (r < 0) {
167 error_report("%s: unable to init event notifier: %d", __func__, r);
168 return r;
169 }
170 virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(vq, true, set_handler);
171 r = k->ioeventfd_assign(proxy, notifier, n, assign);
172 if (r < 0) {
173 error_report("%s: unable to assign ioeventfd: %d", __func__, r);
174 virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(vq, false, false);
175 event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
176 return r;
177 }
178 } else {
179 virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(vq, false, false);
180 k->ioeventfd_assign(proxy, notifier, n, assign);
181 event_notifier_cleanup(notifier);
182 }
183 return r;
184 }
185
186 void virtio_bus_start_ioeventfd(VirtioBusState *bus)
187 {
188 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
189 DeviceState *proxy = DEVICE(BUS(bus)->parent);
190 VirtIODevice *vdev;
191 int n, r;
192
193 if (!k->ioeventfd_started || k->ioeventfd_started(proxy)) {
194 return;
195 }
196 if (k->ioeventfd_disabled(proxy)) {
197 return;
198 }
199 vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(bus);
200 for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
201 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) {
202 continue;
203 }
204 r = set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, bus, n, true, true);
205 if (r < 0) {
206 goto assign_error;
207 }
208 }
209 k->ioeventfd_set_started(proxy, true, false);
210 return;
211
212 assign_error:
213 while (--n >= 0) {
214 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) {
215 continue;
216 }
217
218 r = set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, bus, n, false, false);
219 assert(r >= 0);
220 }
221 k->ioeventfd_set_started(proxy, false, true);
222 error_report("%s: failed. Fallback to userspace (slower).", __func__);
223 }
224
225 void virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd(VirtioBusState *bus)
226 {
227 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
228 DeviceState *proxy = DEVICE(BUS(bus)->parent);
229 VirtIODevice *vdev;
230 int n, r;
231
232 if (!k->ioeventfd_started || !k->ioeventfd_started(proxy)) {
233 return;
234 }
235 vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(bus);
236 for (n = 0; n < VIRTIO_QUEUE_MAX; n++) {
237 if (!virtio_queue_get_num(vdev, n)) {
238 continue;
239 }
240 r = set_host_notifier_internal(proxy, bus, n, false, false);
241 assert(r >= 0);
242 }
243 k->ioeventfd_set_started(proxy, false, false);
244 }
245
246 /*
247 * This function switches from/to the generic ioeventfd handler.
248 * assign==false means 'use generic ioeventfd handler'.
249 */
250 int virtio_bus_set_host_notifier(VirtioBusState *bus, int n, bool assign)
251 {
252 VirtioBusClass *k = VIRTIO_BUS_GET_CLASS(bus);
253 DeviceState *proxy = DEVICE(BUS(bus)->parent);
254 VirtIODevice *vdev = virtio_bus_get_device(bus);
255 VirtQueue *vq = virtio_get_queue(vdev, n);
256
257 if (!k->ioeventfd_started) {
258 return -ENOSYS;
259 }
260 if (assign) {
261 /*
262 * Stop using the generic ioeventfd, we are doing eventfd handling
263 * ourselves below
264 */
265 k->ioeventfd_set_disabled(proxy, true);
266 }
267 /*
268 * Just switch the handler, don't deassign the ioeventfd.
269 * Otherwise, there's a window where we don't have an
270 * ioeventfd and we may end up with a notification where
271 * we don't expect one.
272 */
273 virtio_queue_set_host_notifier_fd_handler(vq, assign, !assign);
274 if (!assign) {
275 /* Use generic ioeventfd handler again. */
276 k->ioeventfd_set_disabled(proxy, false);
277 }
278 return 0;
279 }
280
281 static char *virtio_bus_get_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
282 {
283 BusState *bus = qdev_get_parent_bus(dev);
284 DeviceState *proxy = DEVICE(bus->parent);
285 return qdev_get_dev_path(proxy);
286 }
287
288 static char *virtio_bus_get_fw_dev_path(DeviceState *dev)
289 {
290 return NULL;
291 }
292
293 static void virtio_bus_class_init(ObjectClass *klass, void *data)
294 {
295 BusClass *bus_class = BUS_CLASS(klass);
296 bus_class->get_dev_path = virtio_bus_get_dev_path;
297 bus_class->get_fw_dev_path = virtio_bus_get_fw_dev_path;
298 }
299
300 static const TypeInfo virtio_bus_info = {
301 .name = TYPE_VIRTIO_BUS,
302 .parent = TYPE_BUS,
303 .instance_size = sizeof(VirtioBusState),
304 .abstract = true,
305 .class_size = sizeof(VirtioBusClass),
306 .class_init = virtio_bus_class_init
307 };
308
309 static void virtio_register_types(void)
310 {
311 type_register_static(&virtio_bus_info);
312 }
313
314 type_init(virtio_register_types)