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1 /*
2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
4 * for more details.
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2003, 04, 07 Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
7 * Copyright (C) MIPS Technologies, Inc.
8 * written by Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
9 */
10 #ifndef _ASM_HAZARDS_H
11 #define _ASM_HAZARDS_H
12
13
14 #ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
15 #define ASMMACRO(name, code...) .macro name; code; .endm
16 #else
17
18 #define ASMMACRO(name, code...) \
19 __asm__(".macro " #name "; " #code "; .endm"); \
20 \
21 static inline void name(void) \
22 { \
23 __asm__ __volatile__ (#name); \
24 }
25
26 /*
27 * MIPS R2 instruction hazard barrier. Needs to be called as a subroutine.
28 */
29 extern void mips_ihb(void);
30
31 #endif
32
33 ASMMACRO(_ssnop,
34 sll $0, $0, 1
35 )
36
37 ASMMACRO(_ehb,
38 sll $0, $0, 3
39 )
40
41 /*
42 * TLB hazards
43 */
44 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2)
45
46 /*
47 * MIPSR2 defines ehb for hazard avoidance
48 */
49
50 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard,
51 _ehb
52 )
53 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard,
54 _ehb
55 )
56 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard,
57 _ehb
58 )
59 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard,
60 _ehb
61 )
62 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard,
63 _ehb
64 )
65 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard,
66 _ehb
67 )
68 /*
69 * gcc has a tradition of misscompiling the previous construct using the
70 * address of a label as argument to inline assembler. Gas otoh has the
71 * annoying difference between la and dla which are only usable for 32-bit
72 * rsp. 64-bit code, so can't be used without conditional compilation.
73 * The alterantive is switching the assembler to 64-bit code which happens
74 * to work right even for 32-bit code ...
75 */
76 #define instruction_hazard() \
77 do { \
78 unsigned long tmp; \
79 \
80 __asm__ __volatile__( \
81 " .set mips64r2 \n" \
82 " dla %0, 1f \n" \
83 " jr.hb %0 \n" \
84 " .set mips0 \n" \
85 "1: \n" \
86 : "=r" (tmp)); \
87 } while (0)
88
89 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_R10000)
90
91 /*
92 * R10000 rocks - all hazards handled in hardware, so this becomes a nobrainer.
93 */
94
95 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard,
96 )
97 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard,
98 )
99 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard,
100 )
101 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard,
102 )
103 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard,
104 )
105 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard,
106 )
107 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
108
109 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_RM9000)
110
111 /*
112 * RM9000 hazards. When the JTLB is updated by tlbwi or tlbwr, a subsequent
113 * use of the JTLB for instructions should not occur for 4 cpu cycles and use
114 * for data translations should not occur for 3 cpu cycles.
115 */
116
117 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard,
118 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop
119 )
120 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard,
121 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop
122 )
123 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard,
124 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop
125 )
126 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard,
127 )
128 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard,
129 )
130 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard,
131 )
132 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
133
134 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_SB1)
135
136 /*
137 * Mostly like R4000 for historic reasons
138 */
139 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard,
140 )
141 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard,
142 )
143 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard,
144 )
145 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard,
146 )
147 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard,
148 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop
149 )
150 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard,
151 )
152 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
153
154 #else
155
156 /*
157 * Finally the catchall case for all other processors including R4000, R4400,
158 * R4600, R4700, R5000, RM7000, NEC VR41xx etc.
159 *
160 * The taken branch will result in a two cycle penalty for the two killed
161 * instructions on R4000 / R4400. Other processors only have a single cycle
162 * hazard so this is nice trick to have an optimal code for a range of
163 * processors.
164 */
165 ASMMACRO(mtc0_tlbw_hazard,
166 nop; nop
167 )
168 ASMMACRO(tlbw_use_hazard,
169 nop; nop; nop
170 )
171 ASMMACRO(tlb_probe_hazard,
172 nop; nop; nop
173 )
174 ASMMACRO(irq_enable_hazard,
175 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop;
176 )
177 ASMMACRO(irq_disable_hazard,
178 nop; nop; nop
179 )
180 ASMMACRO(back_to_back_c0_hazard,
181 _ssnop; _ssnop; _ssnop;
182 )
183 #define instruction_hazard() do { } while (0)
184
185 #endif
186
187
188 /* FPU hazards */
189
190 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SB1)
191 ASMMACRO(enable_fpu_hazard,
192 .set push;
193 .set mips64;
194 .set noreorder;
195 _ssnop;
196 bnezl $0,.+4;
197 _ssnop;
198 .set pop
199 )
200 ASMMACRO(disable_fpu_hazard,
201 )
202
203 #elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR2)
204 ASMMACRO(enable_fpu_hazard,
205 _ehb
206 )
207 ASMMACRO(disable_fpu_hazard,
208 _ehb
209 )
210 #else
211 ASMMACRO(enable_fpu_hazard,
212 nop; nop; nop; nop
213 )
214 ASMMACRO(disable_fpu_hazard,
215 _ehb
216 )
217 #endif
218
219 #endif /* _ASM_HAZARDS_H */