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1 #ifndef _I386_PGTABLE_H
2 #define _I386_PGTABLE_H
3
4
5 /*
6 * The Linux memory management assumes a three-level page table setup. On
7 * the i386, we use that, but "fold" the mid level into the top-level page
8 * table, so that we physically have the same two-level page table as the
9 * i386 mmu expects.
10 *
11 * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
12 * the i386 page table tree.
13 */
14 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
15 #include <asm/processor.h>
16 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 #include <asm/paravirt.h>
19
20 #include <linux/bitops.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/list.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24
25 struct mm_struct;
26 struct vm_area_struct;
27
28 extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];
29
30 static inline void pgtable_cache_init(void) { }
31 static inline void check_pgt_cache(void) { }
32 void paging_init(void);
33
34 extern void set_pmd_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, pgprot_t);
35
36 /*
37 * The Linux x86 paging architecture is 'compile-time dual-mode', it
38 * implements both the traditional 2-level x86 page tables and the
39 * newer 3-level PAE-mode page tables.
40 */
41 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
42 # include <asm/pgtable-3level-defs.h>
43 # define PMD_SIZE (1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
44 # define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE - 1))
45 #else
46 # include <asm/pgtable-2level-defs.h>
47 #endif
48
49 #define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
50 #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE - 1))
51
52 /* Just any arbitrary offset to the start of the vmalloc VM area: the
53 * current 8MB value just means that there will be a 8MB "hole" after the
54 * physical memory until the kernel virtual memory starts. That means that
55 * any out-of-bounds memory accesses will hopefully be caught.
56 * The vmalloc() routines leaves a hole of 4kB between each vmalloced
57 * area for the same reason. ;)
58 */
59 #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8 * 1024 * 1024)
60 #define VMALLOC_START (((unsigned long)high_memory + 2 * VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1) \
61 & ~(VMALLOC_OFFSET - 1))
62 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
63 #define LAST_PKMAP 512
64 #else
65 #define LAST_PKMAP 1024
66 #endif
67
68 #define PKMAP_BASE ((FIXADDR_BOOT_START - PAGE_SIZE * (LAST_PKMAP + 1)) \
69 & PMD_MASK)
70
71 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
72 # define VMALLOC_END (PKMAP_BASE - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
73 #else
74 # define VMALLOC_END (FIXADDR_START - 2 * PAGE_SIZE)
75 #endif
76
77 /*
78 * Define this if things work differently on an i386 and an i486:
79 * it will (on an i486) warn about kernel memory accesses that are
80 * done without a 'access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE,..)'
81 */
82 #undef TEST_ACCESS_OK
83
84 /* The boot page tables (all created as a single array) */
85 extern unsigned long pg0[];
86
87 #define pte_present(x) ((x).pte_low & (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
88
89 /* To avoid harmful races, pmd_none(x) should check only the lower when PAE */
90 #define pmd_none(x) (!(unsigned long)pmd_val((x)))
91 #define pmd_present(x) (pmd_val((x)) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
92 #define pmd_bad(x) ((pmd_val(x) & (PTE_FLAGS_MASK & ~_PAGE_USER)) != _KERNPG_TABLE)
93
94 #define pages_to_mb(x) ((x) >> (20-PAGE_SHIFT))
95
96 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
97 # include <asm/pgtable-3level.h>
98 #else
99 # include <asm/pgtable-2level.h>
100 #endif
101
102 /*
103 * Macro to mark a page protection value as "uncacheable".
104 * On processors which do not support it, this is a no-op.
105 */
106 #define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
107 ((boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) \
108 ? (__pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT)) \
109 : (prot))
110
111 /*
112 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
113 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
114 */
115 #define mk_pte(page, pgprot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
116
117
118 static inline int pud_large(pud_t pud) { return 0; }
119
120 /*
121 * the pmd page can be thought of an array like this: pmd_t[PTRS_PER_PMD]
122 *
123 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pmd page which would
124 * control the given virtual address
125 */
126 #define pmd_index(address) \
127 (((address) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1))
128
129 /*
130 * the pte page can be thought of an array like this: pte_t[PTRS_PER_PTE]
131 *
132 * this macro returns the index of the entry in the pte page which would
133 * control the given virtual address
134 */
135 #define pte_index(address) \
136 (((address) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1))
137 #define pte_offset_kernel(dir, address) \
138 ((pte_t *)pmd_page_vaddr(*(dir)) + pte_index((address)))
139
140 #define pmd_page(pmd) (pfn_to_page(pmd_val((pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
141
142 #define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) \
143 ((unsigned long)__va(pmd_val((pmd)) & PTE_PFN_MASK))
144
145 #if defined(CONFIG_HIGHPTE)
146 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
147 ((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE0) + \
148 pte_index((address)))
149 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) \
150 ((pte_t *)kmap_atomic_pte(pmd_page(*(dir)), KM_PTE1) + \
151 pte_index((address)))
152 #define pte_unmap(pte) kunmap_atomic((pte), KM_PTE0)
153 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) kunmap_atomic((pte), KM_PTE1)
154 #else
155 #define pte_offset_map(dir, address) \
156 ((pte_t *)page_address(pmd_page(*(dir))) + pte_index((address)))
157 #define pte_offset_map_nested(dir, address) pte_offset_map((dir), (address))
158 #define pte_unmap(pte) do { } while (0)
159 #define pte_unmap_nested(pte) do { } while (0)
160 #endif
161
162 /* Clear a kernel PTE and flush it from the TLB */
163 #define kpte_clear_flush(ptep, vaddr) \
164 do { \
165 pte_clear(&init_mm, (vaddr), (ptep)); \
166 __flush_tlb_one((vaddr)); \
167 } while (0)
168
169 /*
170 * The i386 doesn't have any external MMU info: the kernel page
171 * tables contain all the necessary information.
172 */
173 #define update_mmu_cache(vma, address, pte) do { } while (0)
174
175 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
176
177 /*
178 * kern_addr_valid() is (1) for FLATMEM and (0) for
179 * SPARSEMEM and DISCONTIGMEM
180 */
181 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
182 #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
183 #else
184 #define kern_addr_valid(kaddr) (0)
185 #endif
186
187 #define io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot) \
188 remap_pfn_range(vma, vaddr, pfn, size, prot)
189
190 #endif /* _I386_PGTABLE_H */