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1 /**************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
4 * All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16 * of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 **************************************************************************/
27 /*
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
29 */
30 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
31 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
32
33 #include <drm/drm_mm.h>
34 #include <drm/drm_global.h>
35 #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h>
36 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
37 #include <linux/fs.h>
38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
39 #include <linux/reservation.h>
40
41 #include "ttm_bo_api.h"
42 #include "ttm_memory.h"
43 #include "ttm_module.h"
44 #include "ttm_placement.h"
45
46 #define TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY 4U
47
48 struct ttm_backend_func {
49 /**
50 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
51 *
52 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
53 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
54 * memory type and location for binding.
55 *
56 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
57 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
58 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
59 */
60 int (*bind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
61
62 /**
63 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
64 *
65 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
66 *
67 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
68 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
69 */
70 int (*unbind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
71
72 /**
73 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
74 *
75 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
76 *
77 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
78 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
79 */
80 void (*destroy) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
81 };
82
83 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
84 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
85 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
86 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
87 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
88 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG (1 << 8)
89
90 enum ttm_caching_state {
91 tt_uncached,
92 tt_wc,
93 tt_cached
94 };
95
96 /**
97 * struct ttm_tt
98 *
99 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
100 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
101 * the backend methods.
102 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
103 * pointer.
104 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
105 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
106 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
107 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
108 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
109 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
110 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
111 *
112 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
113 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
114 * memory.
115 */
116
117 struct ttm_tt {
118 struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
119 struct ttm_backend_func *func;
120 struct page *dummy_read_page;
121 struct page **pages;
122 uint32_t page_flags;
123 unsigned long num_pages;
124 struct sg_table *sg; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
125 struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
126 struct file *swap_storage;
127 enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
128 enum {
129 tt_bound,
130 tt_unbound,
131 tt_unpopulated,
132 } state;
133 };
134
135 /**
136 * struct ttm_dma_tt
137 *
138 * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
139 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
140 * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
141 *
142 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
143 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
144 * memory.
145 */
146 struct ttm_dma_tt {
147 struct ttm_tt ttm;
148 dma_addr_t *dma_address;
149 struct list_head pages_list;
150 };
151
152 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
153 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
154 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
155
156 struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
157
158 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
159 /**
160 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
161 *
162 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
163 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
164 * range to be managed in pages.
165 *
166 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
167 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
168 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
169 */
170 int (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
171
172 /**
173 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
174 *
175 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
176 *
177 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
178 * should be freed.
179 */
180 int (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
181
182 /**
183 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
184 *
185 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
186 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
187 * @placement: Placement details.
188 * @flags: Additional placement flags.
189 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
190 *
191 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
192 * by @man. Placement details if
193 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
194 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
195 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
196 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
197 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
198 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
199 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
200 * the function should return a negative error code.
201 *
202 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
203 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
204 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
205 *
206 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
207 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
208 * protect any data structures managing the space.
209 */
210 int (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
211 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
212 const struct ttm_place *place,
213 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
214
215 /**
216 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
217 *
218 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
219 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
220 *
221 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
222 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
223 * be called from within atomic context.
224 */
225 void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
226 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
227
228 /**
229 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
230 *
231 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
232 * @printer: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
233 *
234 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
235 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
236 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
237 */
238 void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
239 struct drm_printer *printer);
240 };
241
242 /**
243 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
244 *
245 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
246 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
247 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
248 * managed by this memory type.
249 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
250 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
251 * @size: Size of the managed region.
252 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
253 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
254 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
255 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
256 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
257 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
258 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
259 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
260 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
261 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
262 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
263 * @move_lock: lock for move fence
264 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
265 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
266 * @move: The fence of the last pipelined move operation.
267 *
268 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
269 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
270 */
271
272
273
274 struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
275 struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
276
277 /*
278 * No protection. Constant from start.
279 */
280
281 bool has_type;
282 bool use_type;
283 uint32_t flags;
284 uint64_t gpu_offset; /* GPU address space is independent of CPU word size */
285 uint64_t size;
286 uint32_t available_caching;
287 uint32_t default_caching;
288 const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
289 void *priv;
290 struct mutex io_reserve_mutex;
291 bool use_io_reserve_lru;
292 bool io_reserve_fastpath;
293 spinlock_t move_lock;
294
295 /*
296 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
297 */
298
299 struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
300
301 /*
302 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
303 */
304
305 struct list_head lru[TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY];
306
307 /*
308 * Protected by @move_lock.
309 */
310 struct dma_fence *move;
311 };
312
313 /**
314 * struct ttm_bo_driver
315 *
316 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
317 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
318 * has been evicted.
319 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
320 * structure.
321 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
322 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
323 * move a buffer.
324 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
325 */
326
327 struct ttm_bo_driver {
328 /**
329 * ttm_tt_create
330 *
331 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
332 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
333 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
334 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
335 *
336 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
337 * No pages are actually allocated.
338 * Returns:
339 * NULL: Out of memory.
340 */
341 struct ttm_tt *(*ttm_tt_create)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
342 unsigned long size,
343 uint32_t page_flags,
344 struct page *dummy_read_page);
345
346 /**
347 * ttm_tt_populate
348 *
349 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
350 *
351 * Allocate all backing pages
352 * Returns:
353 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
354 */
355 int (*ttm_tt_populate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
356
357 /**
358 * ttm_tt_unpopulate
359 *
360 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
361 *
362 * Free all backing page
363 */
364 void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
365
366 /**
367 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
368 *
369 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
370 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
371 *
372 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
373 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
374 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
375 * submission as a consequence.
376 */
377
378 int (*invalidate_caches)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
379 int (*init_mem_type)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
380 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
381
382 /**
383 * struct ttm_bo_driver member eviction_valuable
384 *
385 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
386 * @place: placement we need room for
387 *
388 * Check with the driver if it is valuable to evict a BO to make room
389 * for a certain placement.
390 */
391 bool (*eviction_valuable)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
392 const struct ttm_place *place);
393 /**
394 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
395 *
396 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
397 *
398 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
399 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
400 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
401 */
402
403 void (*evict_flags)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
404 struct ttm_placement *placement);
405
406 /**
407 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
408 *
409 * @bo: the buffer to move
410 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
411 * the graphics address space
412 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
413 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
414 * if this move would require sleeping
415 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
416 *
417 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
418 */
419 int (*move)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool evict,
420 bool interruptible, bool no_wait_gpu,
421 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
422
423 /**
424 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
425 *
426 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
427 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
428 *
429 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
430 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
431 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
432 * access for all buffer objects.
433 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
434 */
435 int (*verify_access)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
436 struct file *filp);
437
438 /**
439 * Hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
440 * can do tiling things and book-keeping.
441 *
442 * @evict: whether this move is evicting the buffer from the graphics
443 * address space
444 */
445 void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
446 bool evict,
447 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
448 /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
449 * and have reserved it */
450 int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
451
452 /**
453 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
454 */
455 void (*swap_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
456
457 /**
458 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
459 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
460 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
461 * are balanced.
462 */
463 int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
464 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
465 void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
466 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
467
468 /**
469 * Return the pfn for a given page_offset inside the BO.
470 *
471 * @bo: the BO to look up the pfn for
472 * @page_offset: the offset to look up
473 */
474 unsigned long (*io_mem_pfn)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
475 unsigned long page_offset);
476
477 /**
478 * Read/write memory buffers for ptrace access
479 *
480 * @bo: the BO to access
481 * @offset: the offset from the start of the BO
482 * @buf: pointer to source/destination buffer
483 * @len: number of bytes to copy
484 * @write: whether to read (0) from or write (non-0) to BO
485 *
486 * If successful, this function should return the number of
487 * bytes copied, -EIO otherwise. If the number of bytes
488 * returned is < len, the function may be called again with
489 * the remainder of the buffer to copy.
490 */
491 int (*access_memory)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, unsigned long offset,
492 void *buf, int len, int write);
493 };
494
495 /**
496 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
497 */
498
499 struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
500 struct drm_global_reference ref;
501 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
502 };
503
504 /**
505 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
506 *
507 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
508 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
509 * of unpopulated pages.
510 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
511 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
512 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
513 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
514 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
515 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
516 */
517
518 struct ttm_bo_global {
519
520 /**
521 * Constant after init.
522 */
523
524 struct kobject kobj;
525 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
526 struct page *dummy_read_page;
527 struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
528 struct mutex device_list_mutex;
529 spinlock_t lru_lock;
530
531 /**
532 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
533 */
534 struct list_head device_list;
535
536 /**
537 * Protected by the lru_lock.
538 */
539 struct list_head swap_lru[TTM_MAX_BO_PRIORITY];
540
541 /**
542 * Internal protection.
543 */
544 atomic_t bo_count;
545 };
546
547
548 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
549
550 /**
551 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
552 *
553 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
554 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
555 * @vma_manager: Address space manager
556 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
557 * ddestroy lists.
558 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
559 * device address space.
560 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
561 *
562 */
563
564 struct ttm_bo_device {
565
566 /*
567 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
568 */
569 struct list_head device_list;
570 struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
571 struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
572 struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
573
574 /*
575 * Protected by internal locks.
576 */
577 struct drm_vma_offset_manager vma_manager;
578
579 /*
580 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
581 */
582 struct list_head ddestroy;
583
584 /*
585 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
586 */
587
588 struct address_space *dev_mapping;
589
590 /*
591 * Internal protection.
592 */
593
594 struct delayed_work wq;
595
596 bool need_dma32;
597 };
598
599 /**
600 * ttm_flag_masked
601 *
602 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
603 * @new: New value of bits.
604 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
605 *
606 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
607 */
608
609 static inline uint32_t
610 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
611 {
612 *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
613 return *old;
614 }
615
616 /**
617 * ttm_tt_init
618 *
619 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
620 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
621 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
622 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
623 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
624 *
625 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
626 * No pages are actually allocated.
627 * Returns:
628 * NULL: Out of memory.
629 */
630 extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
631 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
632 struct page *dummy_read_page);
633 extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
634 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
635 struct page *dummy_read_page);
636
637 /**
638 * ttm_tt_fini
639 *
640 * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
641 *
642 * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
643 */
644 extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
645 extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma);
646
647 /**
648 * ttm_ttm_bind:
649 *
650 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
651 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
652 *
653 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
654 */
655 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
656
657 /**
658 * ttm_ttm_destroy:
659 *
660 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
661 *
662 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
663 */
664 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
665
666 /**
667 * ttm_ttm_unbind:
668 *
669 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
670 *
671 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
672 */
673 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
674
675 /**
676 * ttm_tt_swapin:
677 *
678 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
679 *
680 * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
681 */
682 extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
683
684 /**
685 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
686 *
687 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
688 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
689 *
690 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
691 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
692 * write-combined,
693 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
694 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
695 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
696 */
697 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
698 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
699 struct file *persistent_swap_storage);
700
701 /**
702 * ttm_tt_unpopulate - free pages from a ttm
703 *
704 * @ttm: Pointer to the ttm_tt structure
705 *
706 * Calls the driver method to free all pages from a ttm
707 */
708 extern void ttm_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
709
710 /*
711 * ttm_bo.c
712 */
713
714 /**
715 * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
716 *
717 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
718 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
719 *
720 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
721 * false otherwise.
722 */
723 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
724 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
725
726 /**
727 * ttm_bo_mem_space
728 *
729 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
730 * we want to allocate space for.
731 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
732 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
733 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
734 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
735 *
736 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
737 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
738 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
739 * Returns:
740 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
741 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
742 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
743 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
744 */
745 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
746 struct ttm_placement *placement,
747 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
748 bool interruptible,
749 bool no_wait_gpu);
750
751 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
752 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
753 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
754 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
755
756 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
757 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
758
759 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
760
761 /**
762 * ttm_bo_device_init
763 *
764 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
765 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
766 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
767 * @mapping: The address space to use for this bo.
768 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
769 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
770 * address space.
771 *
772 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
773 * Returns:
774 * !0: Failure.
775 */
776 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
777 struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
778 struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
779 struct address_space *mapping,
780 uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
781
782 /**
783 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
784 *
785 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
786 */
787 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
788
789 /**
790 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
791 *
792 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
793 *
794 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
795 */
796 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
797
798 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
799 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
800 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
801 bool interruptible);
802 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
803
804 extern void ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
805 extern void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
806
807 /**
808 * __ttm_bo_reserve:
809 *
810 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
811 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
812 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
813 * @ticket: ticket used to acquire the ww_mutex.
814 *
815 * Will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
816 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
817 *
818 * Returns:
819 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
820 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
821 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
822 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
823 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
824 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
825 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
826 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
827 */
828 static inline int __ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
829 bool interruptible, bool no_wait,
830 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
831 {
832 int ret = 0;
833
834 if (no_wait) {
835 bool success;
836 if (WARN_ON(ticket))
837 return -EBUSY;
838
839 success = ww_mutex_trylock(&bo->resv->lock);
840 return success ? 0 : -EBUSY;
841 }
842
843 if (interruptible)
844 ret = ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
845 else
846 ret = ww_mutex_lock(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
847 if (ret == -EINTR)
848 return -ERESTARTSYS;
849 return ret;
850 }
851
852 /**
853 * ttm_bo_reserve:
854 *
855 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
856 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
857 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
858 * @ticket: ticket used to acquire the ww_mutex.
859 *
860 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
861 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
862 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
863 *
864 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
865 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
866 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
867 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
868 * occurring:
869 * Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
870 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
871 * validation sequence number,
872 * and call this function with @use_ticket == 1 and @ticket->stamp == the unique
873 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
874 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
875 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
876 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
877 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EDEADLK. Otherwise it sleeps
878 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
879 * reserving.
880 * The caller should, when receiving an -EDEADLK error
881 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
882 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
883 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
884 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
885 *
886 * Returns:
887 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
888 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
889 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
890 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
891 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
892 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
893 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only
894 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true.
895 */
896 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
897 bool interruptible, bool no_wait,
898 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
899 {
900 int ret;
901
902 WARN_ON(!kref_read(&bo->kref));
903
904 ret = __ttm_bo_reserve(bo, interruptible, no_wait, ticket);
905 if (likely(ret == 0))
906 ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
907
908 return ret;
909 }
910
911 /**
912 * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath:
913 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
914 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
915 * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock
916 *
917 * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off
918 * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations
919 * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more.
920 */
921 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
922 bool interruptible,
923 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket)
924 {
925 int ret = 0;
926
927 WARN_ON(!kref_read(&bo->kref));
928
929 if (interruptible)
930 ret = ww_mutex_lock_slow_interruptible(&bo->resv->lock,
931 ticket);
932 else
933 ww_mutex_lock_slow(&bo->resv->lock, ticket);
934
935 if (likely(ret == 0))
936 ttm_bo_del_sub_from_lru(bo);
937 else if (ret == -EINTR)
938 ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
939
940 return ret;
941 }
942
943 /**
944 * __ttm_bo_unreserve
945 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
946 *
947 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo where the buffer object is
948 * already on lru lists.
949 */
950 static inline void __ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
951 {
952 ww_mutex_unlock(&bo->resv->lock);
953 }
954
955 /**
956 * ttm_bo_unreserve
957 *
958 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
959 *
960 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
961 */
962 static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
963 {
964 if (!(bo->mem.placement & TTM_PL_FLAG_NO_EVICT)) {
965 spin_lock(&bo->glob->lru_lock);
966 ttm_bo_add_to_lru(bo);
967 spin_unlock(&bo->glob->lru_lock);
968 }
969 __ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
970 }
971
972 /**
973 * ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket
974 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
975 * @ticket: ww_acquire_ctx used for reserving
976 *
977 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo made with @ticket.
978 */
979 static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve_ticket(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
980 struct ww_acquire_ctx *t)
981 {
982 ttm_bo_unreserve(bo);
983 }
984
985 /*
986 * ttm_bo_util.c
987 */
988
989 int ttm_mem_io_reserve(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
990 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
991 void ttm_mem_io_free(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
992 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
993 /**
994 * ttm_bo_move_ttm
995 *
996 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
997 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
998 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
999 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1000 *
1001 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
1002 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
1003 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
1004 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
1005 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
1006 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
1007 * Returns:
1008 * !0: Failure.
1009 */
1010
1011 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1012 bool interruptible, bool no_wait_gpu,
1013 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
1014
1015 /**
1016 * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
1017 *
1018 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1019 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
1020 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
1021 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1022 *
1023 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
1024 * The function will, if successful,
1025 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
1026 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
1027 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
1028 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
1029 * Returns:
1030 * !0: Failure.
1031 */
1032
1033 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1034 bool interruptible, bool no_wait_gpu,
1035 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
1036
1037 /**
1038 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
1039 *
1040 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1041 *
1042 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
1043 */
1044 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
1045
1046 /**
1047 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
1048 *
1049 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1050 * @fence: A fence object that signals when moving is complete.
1051 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
1052 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1053 *
1054 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
1055 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
1056 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
1057 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
1058 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
1059 * buffer moves.
1060 */
1061
1062 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1063 struct dma_fence *fence, bool evict,
1064 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
1065
1066 /**
1067 * ttm_bo_pipeline_move.
1068 *
1069 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
1070 * @fence: A fence object that signals when moving is complete.
1071 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
1072 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
1073 *
1074 * Function for pipelining accelerated moves. Either free the memory
1075 * immediately or hang it on a temporary buffer object.
1076 */
1077 int ttm_bo_pipeline_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
1078 struct dma_fence *fence, bool evict,
1079 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
1080
1081 /**
1082 * ttm_io_prot
1083 *
1084 * @c_state: Caching state.
1085 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
1086 *
1087 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
1088 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1089 */
1090 extern pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp);
1091
1092 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
1093
1094 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AGP)
1095 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1096
1097 /**
1098 * ttm_agp_tt_create
1099 *
1100 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1101 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
1102 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
1103 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
1104 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
1105 *
1106 *
1107 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1108 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1109 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1110 */
1111 extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1112 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge,
1113 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
1114 struct page *dummy_read_page);
1115 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1116 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1117 #endif
1118
1119 #endif