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1 /**************************************************************************
2 *
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
4 * All Rights Reserved.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
13 *
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
16 * of the Software.
17 *
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25 *
26 **************************************************************************/
27 /*
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
29 */
30 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
31 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
32
33 #include "ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
34 #include "ttm/ttm_memory.h"
35 #include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
36 #include "drm_mm.h"
37 #include "drm_global.h"
38 #include "linux/workqueue.h"
39 #include "linux/fs.h"
40 #include "linux/spinlock.h"
41
42 struct ttm_backend_func {
43 /**
44 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
45 *
46 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
47 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
48 * memory type and location for binding.
49 *
50 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
51 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
52 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
53 */
54 int (*bind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
55
56 /**
57 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
58 *
59 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
60 *
61 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
62 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
63 */
64 int (*unbind) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
65
66 /**
67 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
68 *
69 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
70 *
71 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
72 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
73 */
74 void (*destroy) (struct ttm_tt *ttm);
75 };
76
77 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
78 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
79 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
80 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
81 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
82 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG (1 << 8)
83
84 enum ttm_caching_state {
85 tt_uncached,
86 tt_wc,
87 tt_cached
88 };
89
90 /**
91 * struct ttm_tt
92 *
93 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
94 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
95 * the backend methods.
96 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
97 * pointer.
98 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
99 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
100 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
101 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
102 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
103 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
104 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
105 *
106 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
107 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
108 * memory.
109 */
110
111 struct ttm_tt {
112 struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
113 struct ttm_backend_func *func;
114 struct page *dummy_read_page;
115 struct page **pages;
116 uint32_t page_flags;
117 unsigned long num_pages;
118 struct sg_table *sg; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
119 struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
120 struct file *swap_storage;
121 enum ttm_caching_state caching_state;
122 enum {
123 tt_bound,
124 tt_unbound,
125 tt_unpopulated,
126 } state;
127 };
128
129 /**
130 * struct ttm_dma_tt
131 *
132 * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
133 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
134 * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
135 *
136 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
137 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
138 * memory.
139 */
140 struct ttm_dma_tt {
141 struct ttm_tt ttm;
142 dma_addr_t *dma_address;
143 struct list_head pages_list;
144 };
145
146 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
147 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
148 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
149
150 struct ttm_mem_type_manager;
151
152 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func {
153 /**
154 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
155 *
156 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
157 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
158 * range to be managed in pages.
159 *
160 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
161 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
162 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
163 */
164 int (*init)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, unsigned long p_size);
165
166 /**
167 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
168 *
169 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
170 *
171 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
172 * should be freed.
173 */
174 int (*takedown)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
175
176 /**
177 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
178 *
179 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
180 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
181 * @placement: Placement details.
182 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
183 *
184 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
185 * by @man. Placement details if
186 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
187 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
188 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
189 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
190 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
191 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
192 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
193 * the function should return a negative error code.
194 *
195 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
196 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
197 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
198 *
199 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
200 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
201 * protect any data structures managing the space.
202 */
203 int (*get_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
204 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
205 struct ttm_placement *placement,
206 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
207
208 /**
209 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
210 *
211 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
212 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
213 *
214 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
215 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
216 * be called from within atomic context.
217 */
218 void (*put_node)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
219 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
220
221 /**
222 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
223 *
224 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
225 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
226 *
227 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
228 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
229 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
230 */
231 void (*debug)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man, const char *prefix);
232 };
233
234 /**
235 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
236 *
237 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
238 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
239 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
240 * managed by this memory type.
241 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
242 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
243 * @size: Size of the managed region.
244 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
245 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
246 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
247 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
248 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
249 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
250 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
251 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
252 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
253 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
254 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
255 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
256 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
257 *
258 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
259 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
260 */
261
262
263
264 struct ttm_mem_type_manager {
265 struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
266
267 /*
268 * No protection. Constant from start.
269 */
270
271 bool has_type;
272 bool use_type;
273 uint32_t flags;
274 unsigned long gpu_offset;
275 uint64_t size;
276 uint32_t available_caching;
277 uint32_t default_caching;
278 const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func *func;
279 void *priv;
280 struct mutex io_reserve_mutex;
281 bool use_io_reserve_lru;
282 bool io_reserve_fastpath;
283
284 /*
285 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
286 */
287
288 struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
289
290 /*
291 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
292 */
293
294 struct list_head lru;
295 };
296
297 /**
298 * struct ttm_bo_driver
299 *
300 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
301 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
302 * has been evicted.
303 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
304 * structure.
305 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
306 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
307 * move a buffer.
308 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
309 * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
310 * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
311 * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
312 * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
313 * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
314 */
315
316 struct ttm_bo_driver {
317 /**
318 * ttm_tt_create
319 *
320 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
321 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
322 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
323 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
324 *
325 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
326 * No pages are actually allocated.
327 * Returns:
328 * NULL: Out of memory.
329 */
330 struct ttm_tt *(*ttm_tt_create)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
331 unsigned long size,
332 uint32_t page_flags,
333 struct page *dummy_read_page);
334
335 /**
336 * ttm_tt_populate
337 *
338 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
339 *
340 * Allocate all backing pages
341 * Returns:
342 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
343 */
344 int (*ttm_tt_populate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
345
346 /**
347 * ttm_tt_unpopulate
348 *
349 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
350 *
351 * Free all backing page
352 */
353 void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate)(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
354
355 /**
356 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
357 *
358 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
359 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
360 *
361 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
362 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
363 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
364 * submission as a consequence.
365 */
366
367 int (*invalidate_caches) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t flags);
368 int (*init_mem_type) (struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, uint32_t type,
369 struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
370 /**
371 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
372 *
373 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
374 *
375 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
376 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
377 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
378 */
379
380 void(*evict_flags) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
381 struct ttm_placement *placement);
382 /**
383 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
384 *
385 * @bo: the buffer to move
386 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
387 * the graphics address space
388 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
389 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
390 * if this move would require sleeping
391 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
392 *
393 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
394 */
395 int (*move) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
396 bool evict, bool interruptible,
397 bool no_wait_reserve, bool no_wait_gpu,
398 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
399
400 /**
401 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
402 *
403 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
404 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
405 *
406 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
407 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
408 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
409 * access for all buffer objects.
410 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
411 */
412 int (*verify_access) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
413 struct file *filp);
414
415 /**
416 * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
417 * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
418 * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
419 * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
420 * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
421 * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
422 * documentation.
423 */
424
425 bool (*sync_obj_signaled) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
426 int (*sync_obj_wait) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg,
427 bool lazy, bool interruptible);
428 int (*sync_obj_flush) (void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg);
429 void (*sync_obj_unref) (void **sync_obj);
430 void *(*sync_obj_ref) (void *sync_obj);
431
432 /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
433 * can do tiling things */
434 void (*move_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
435 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
436 /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
437 * and have reserved it */
438 int (*fault_reserve_notify)(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
439
440 /**
441 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
442 */
443 void (*swap_notify) (struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
444
445 /**
446 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
447 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
448 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
449 * are balanced.
450 */
451 int (*io_mem_reserve)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
452 void (*io_mem_free)(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
453 };
454
455 /**
456 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
457 */
458
459 struct ttm_bo_global_ref {
460 struct drm_global_reference ref;
461 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
462 };
463
464 /**
465 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
466 *
467 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
468 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
469 * of unpopulated pages.
470 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
471 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
472 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
473 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
474 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
475 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
476 */
477
478 struct ttm_bo_global {
479
480 /**
481 * Constant after init.
482 */
483
484 struct kobject kobj;
485 struct ttm_mem_global *mem_glob;
486 struct page *dummy_read_page;
487 struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink;
488 struct mutex device_list_mutex;
489 spinlock_t lru_lock;
490
491 /**
492 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
493 */
494 struct list_head device_list;
495
496 /**
497 * Protected by the lru_lock.
498 */
499 struct list_head swap_lru;
500
501 /**
502 * Internal protection.
503 */
504 atomic_t bo_count;
505 };
506
507
508 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
509
510 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs
511 idling before CPU mapping */
512 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
513 /**
514 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
515 *
516 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
517 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
518 * @fence_lock: Protects the synchronizing members on *all* bos belonging
519 * to this device.
520 * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
521 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
522 * ddestroy lists.
523 * @val_seq: Current validation sequence.
524 * @nice_mode: Try nicely to wait for buffer idle when cleaning a manager.
525 * If a GPU lockup has been detected, this is forced to 0.
526 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
527 * device address space.
528 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
529 *
530 */
531
532 struct ttm_bo_device {
533
534 /*
535 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
536 */
537 struct list_head device_list;
538 struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
539 struct ttm_bo_driver *driver;
540 rwlock_t vm_lock;
541 struct ttm_mem_type_manager man[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES];
542 spinlock_t fence_lock;
543 /*
544 * Protected by the vm lock.
545 */
546 struct rb_root addr_space_rb;
547 struct drm_mm addr_space_mm;
548
549 /*
550 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
551 */
552 struct list_head ddestroy;
553 uint32_t val_seq;
554
555 /*
556 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
557 */
558
559 bool nice_mode;
560 struct address_space *dev_mapping;
561
562 /*
563 * Internal protection.
564 */
565
566 struct delayed_work wq;
567
568 bool need_dma32;
569 };
570
571 /**
572 * ttm_flag_masked
573 *
574 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
575 * @new: New value of bits.
576 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
577 *
578 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
579 */
580
581 static inline uint32_t
582 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask)
583 {
584 *old ^= (*old ^ new) & mask;
585 return *old;
586 }
587
588 /**
589 * ttm_tt_init
590 *
591 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
592 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
593 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
594 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
595 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
596 *
597 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
598 * No pages are actually allocated.
599 * Returns:
600 * NULL: Out of memory.
601 */
602 extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
603 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
604 struct page *dummy_read_page);
605 extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma, struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
606 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
607 struct page *dummy_read_page);
608
609 /**
610 * ttm_tt_fini
611 *
612 * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
613 *
614 * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
615 */
616 extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
617 extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt *ttm_dma);
618
619 /**
620 * ttm_ttm_bind:
621 *
622 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
623 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
624 *
625 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
626 */
627 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt *ttm, struct ttm_mem_reg *bo_mem);
628
629 /**
630 * ttm_ttm_destroy:
631 *
632 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
633 *
634 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
635 */
636 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
637
638 /**
639 * ttm_ttm_unbind:
640 *
641 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
642 *
643 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
644 */
645 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
646
647 /**
648 * ttm_tt_swapin:
649 *
650 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
651 *
652 * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
653 */
654 extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
655
656 /**
657 * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
658 *
659 * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
660 * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
661 *
662 * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
663 * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
664 * cache-coherent.
665 */
666 extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages);
667
668 /**
669 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
670 *
671 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
672 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
673 *
674 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
675 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
676 * write-combined,
677 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
678 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
679 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
680 */
681 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt *ttm, uint32_t placement);
682 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt *ttm,
683 struct file *persistent_swap_storage);
684
685 /*
686 * ttm_bo.c
687 */
688
689 /**
690 * ttm_mem_reg_is_pci
691 *
692 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
693 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
694 *
695 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
696 * false otherwise.
697 */
698 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
699 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
700
701 /**
702 * ttm_bo_mem_space
703 *
704 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
705 * we want to allocate space for.
706 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
707 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
708 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
709 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
710 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
711 *
712 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
713 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
714 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
715 * Returns:
716 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
717 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
718 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
719 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
720 */
721 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
722 struct ttm_placement *placement,
723 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem,
724 bool interruptible,
725 bool no_wait_reserve, bool no_wait_gpu);
726
727 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
728 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
729 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
730 struct ttm_mem_reg *mem);
731
732 /**
733 * ttm_bo_wait_for_cpu
734 *
735 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
736 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while waiting.
737 *
738 * Wait until a buffer object is no longer sync'ed for CPU access.
739 * Returns:
740 * -EBUSY: Buffer object was sync'ed for CPU access. (only if no_wait == 1).
741 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
742 */
743
744 extern int ttm_bo_wait_cpu(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool no_wait);
745
746 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
747 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference *ref);
748
749 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
750
751 /**
752 * ttm_bo_device_init
753 *
754 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
755 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
756 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
757 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
758 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
759 * address space.
760 *
761 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
762 * Returns:
763 * !0: Failure.
764 */
765 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
766 struct ttm_bo_global *glob,
767 struct ttm_bo_driver *driver,
768 uint64_t file_page_offset, bool need_dma32);
769
770 /**
771 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
772 *
773 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
774 */
775 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
776
777 /**
778 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
779 *
780 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
781 *
782 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
783 */
784 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
785
786 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
787 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
788 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man,
789 bool interruptible);
790 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager *man);
791
792
793 /**
794 * ttm_bo_reserve:
795 *
796 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
797 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
798 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
799 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
800 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
801 *
802 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
803 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
804 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
805 *
806 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
807 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
808 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
809 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
810 * occurring:
811 * 1) Buffers are reserved with the lru spinlock held. Upon successful
812 * reservation they are removed from the lru list. This stops a reserved buffer
813 * from being evicted. However the lru spinlock is released between the time
814 * a buffer is selected for eviction and the time it is reserved.
815 * Therefore a check is made when a buffer is reserved for eviction, that it
816 * is still the first buffer in the lru list, before it is removed from the
817 * list. @check_lru == 1 forces this check. If it fails, the function returns
818 * -EINVAL, and the caller should then choose a new buffer to evict and repeat
819 * the procedure.
820 * 2) Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
821 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
822 * validation sequence number,
823 * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
824 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
825 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
826 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
827 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
828 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
829 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
830 * reserving.
831 * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
832 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
833 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
834 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
835 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
836 *
837 * Returns:
838 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
839 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
840 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
841 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
842 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
843 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
844 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
845 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
846 */
847 extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
848 bool interruptible,
849 bool no_wait, bool use_sequence, uint32_t sequence);
850
851
852 /**
853 * ttm_bo_reserve_locked:
854 *
855 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
856 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
857 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
858 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
859 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
860 *
861 * Must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held,
862 * and will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
863 * The function may release the LRU spinlock if it needs to sleep.
864 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
865 *
866 * Returns:
867 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
868 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
869 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
870 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
871 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
872 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
873 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
874 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
875 */
876 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
877 bool interruptible,
878 bool no_wait, bool use_sequence,
879 uint32_t sequence);
880
881 /**
882 * ttm_bo_unreserve
883 *
884 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
885 *
886 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
887 */
888 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
889
890 /**
891 * ttm_bo_unreserve_locked
892 *
893 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
894 *
895 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
896 * Needs to be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held.
897 */
898 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
899
900 /**
901 * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved
902 *
903 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
904 *
905 * Wait for a struct ttm_buffer_object to become unreserved.
906 * This is typically used in the execbuf code to relax cpu-usage when
907 * a potential deadlock condition backoff.
908 */
909 extern int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
910 bool interruptible);
911
912 /*
913 * ttm_bo_util.c
914 */
915
916 /**
917 * ttm_bo_move_ttm
918 *
919 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
920 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
921 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
922 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
923 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
924 *
925 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
926 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
927 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
928 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
929 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
930 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
931 * Returns:
932 * !0: Failure.
933 */
934
935 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
936 bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
937 bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
938
939 /**
940 * ttm_bo_move_memcpy
941 *
942 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
943 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
944 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
945 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
946 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
947 *
948 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
949 * The function will, if successful,
950 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
951 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
952 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
953 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
954 * Returns:
955 * !0: Failure.
956 */
957
958 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
959 bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
960 bool no_wait_gpu, struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
961
962 /**
963 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
964 *
965 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
966 *
967 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
968 */
969 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
970
971 /**
972 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
973 *
974 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
975 * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
976 * @sync_obj_arg: An argument to pass to the sync object idle / wait
977 * functions.
978 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
979 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
980 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
981 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
982 *
983 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
984 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
985 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
986 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
987 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
988 * buffer moves.
989 */
990
991 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
992 void *sync_obj,
993 void *sync_obj_arg,
994 bool evict, bool no_wait_reserve,
995 bool no_wait_gpu,
996 struct ttm_mem_reg *new_mem);
997 /**
998 * ttm_io_prot
999 *
1000 * @c_state: Caching state.
1001 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
1002 *
1003 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
1004 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1005 */
1006 extern pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags, pgprot_t tmp);
1007
1008 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func;
1009
1010 #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
1011 #define TTM_HAS_AGP
1012 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1013
1014 /**
1015 * ttm_agp_tt_create
1016 *
1017 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1018 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
1019 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
1020 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
1021 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
1022 *
1023 *
1024 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1025 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1026 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1027 */
1028 extern struct ttm_tt *ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
1029 struct agp_bridge_data *bridge,
1030 unsigned long size, uint32_t page_flags,
1031 struct page *dummy_read_page);
1032 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1033 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt *ttm);
1034 #endif
1035
1036 #endif