1 /**************************************************************************
3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 Vmware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
12 * the following conditions:
14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 **************************************************************************/
28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
30 #ifndef _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
31 #define _TTM_BO_DRIVER_H_
33 #include "ttm/ttm_bo_api.h"
34 #include "ttm/ttm_memory.h"
35 #include "ttm/ttm_module.h"
37 #include "drm_global.h"
38 #include "linux/workqueue.h"
40 #include "linux/spinlock.h"
42 struct ttm_backend_func
{
44 * struct ttm_backend_func member bind
46 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
47 * @bo_mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg describing the
48 * memory type and location for binding.
50 * Bind the backend pages into the aperture in the location
51 * indicated by @bo_mem. This function should be able to handle
52 * differences between aperture and system page sizes.
54 int (*bind
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
57 * struct ttm_backend_func member unbind
59 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
61 * Unbind previously bound backend pages. This function should be
62 * able to handle differences between aperture and system page sizes.
64 int (*unbind
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
67 * struct ttm_backend_func member destroy
69 * @ttm: Pointer to a struct ttm_tt.
71 * Destroy the backend. This will be call back from ttm_tt_destroy so
72 * don't call ttm_tt_destroy from the callback or infinite loop.
74 void (*destroy
) (struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
77 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_WRITE (1 << 3)
78 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SWAPPED (1 << 4)
79 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_PERSISTENT_SWAP (1 << 5)
80 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_ZERO_ALLOC (1 << 6)
81 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_DMA32 (1 << 7)
82 #define TTM_PAGE_FLAG_SG (1 << 8)
84 enum ttm_caching_state
{
93 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
94 * @func: Pointer to a struct ttm_backend_func that describes
95 * the backend methods.
96 * @dummy_read_page: Page to map where the ttm_tt page array contains a NULL
98 * @pages: Array of pages backing the data.
99 * @num_pages: Number of pages in the page array.
100 * @bdev: Pointer to the current struct ttm_bo_device.
101 * @be: Pointer to the ttm backend.
102 * @swap_storage: Pointer to shmem struct file for swap storage.
103 * @caching_state: The current caching state of the pages.
104 * @state: The current binding state of the pages.
106 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
107 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
112 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
113 struct ttm_backend_func
*func
;
114 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
117 unsigned long num_pages
;
118 struct sg_table
*sg
; /* for SG objects via dma-buf */
119 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
120 struct file
*swap_storage
;
121 enum ttm_caching_state caching_state
;
132 * @ttm: Base ttm_tt struct.
133 * @dma_address: The DMA (bus) addresses of the pages
134 * @pages_list: used by some page allocation backend
136 * This is a structure holding the pages, caching- and aperture binding
137 * status for a buffer object that isn't backed by fixed (VRAM / AGP)
142 dma_addr_t
*dma_address
;
143 struct list_head pages_list
;
146 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_FIXED (1 << 0) /* Fixed (on-card) PCI memory */
147 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_MAPPABLE (1 << 1) /* Memory mappable */
148 #define TTM_MEMTYPE_FLAG_CMA (1 << 3) /* Can't map aperture */
150 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
;
152 struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func
{
154 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member init
156 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
157 * @p_size: Implementation dependent, but typically the size of the
158 * range to be managed in pages.
160 * Called to initialize a private range manager. The function is
161 * expected to initialize the man::priv member.
162 * Returns 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
164 int (*init
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
, unsigned long p_size
);
167 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member takedown
169 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
171 * Called to undo the setup done in init. All allocated resources
174 int (*takedown
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
177 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member get_node
179 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
180 * @bo: Pointer to the buffer object we're allocating space for.
181 * @placement: Placement details.
182 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
184 * This function should allocate space in the memory type managed
185 * by @man. Placement details if
186 * applicable are given by @placement. If successful,
187 * @mem::mm_node should be set to a non-null value, and
188 * @mem::start should be set to a value identifying the beginning
189 * of the range allocated, and the function should return zero.
190 * If the memory region accommodate the buffer object, @mem::mm_node
191 * should be set to NULL, and the function should return 0.
192 * If a system error occurred, preventing the request to be fulfilled,
193 * the function should return a negative error code.
195 * Note that @mem::mm_node will only be dereferenced by
196 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager functions and optionally by the driver,
197 * which has knowledge of the underlying type.
199 * This function may not be called from within atomic context, so
200 * an implementation can and must use either a mutex or a spinlock to
201 * protect any data structures managing the space.
203 int (*get_node
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
204 struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
205 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
206 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
209 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member put_node
211 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
212 * @mem: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_reg to be filled in.
214 * This function frees memory type resources previously allocated
215 * and that are identified by @mem::mm_node and @mem::start. May not
216 * be called from within atomic context.
218 void (*put_node
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
219 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
222 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager member debug
224 * @man: Pointer to a memory type manager.
225 * @prefix: Prefix to be used in printout to identify the caller.
227 * This function is called to print out the state of the memory
228 * type manager to aid debugging of out-of-memory conditions.
229 * It may not be called from within atomic context.
231 void (*debug
)(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
, const char *prefix
);
235 * struct ttm_mem_type_manager
237 * @has_type: The memory type has been initialized.
238 * @use_type: The memory type is enabled.
239 * @flags: TTM_MEMTYPE_XX flags identifying the traits of the memory
240 * managed by this memory type.
241 * @gpu_offset: If used, the GPU offset of the first managed page of
242 * fixed memory or the first managed location in an aperture.
243 * @size: Size of the managed region.
244 * @available_caching: A mask of available caching types, TTM_PL_FLAG_XX,
245 * as defined in ttm_placement_common.h
246 * @default_caching: The default caching policy used for a buffer object
247 * placed in this memory type if the user doesn't provide one.
248 * @func: structure pointer implementing the range manager. See above
249 * @priv: Driver private closure for @func.
250 * @io_reserve_mutex: Mutex optionally protecting shared io_reserve structures
251 * @use_io_reserve_lru: Use an lru list to try to unreserve io_mem_regions
252 * reserved by the TTM vm system.
253 * @io_reserve_lru: Optional lru list for unreserving io mem regions.
254 * @io_reserve_fastpath: Only use bdev::driver::io_mem_reserve to obtain
255 * static information. bdev::driver::io_mem_free is never used.
256 * @lru: The lru list for this memory type.
258 * This structure is used to identify and manage memory types for a device.
259 * It's set up by the ttm_bo_driver::init_mem_type method.
264 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
{
265 struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
;
268 * No protection. Constant from start.
274 unsigned long gpu_offset
;
276 uint32_t available_caching
;
277 uint32_t default_caching
;
278 const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func
*func
;
280 struct mutex io_reserve_mutex
;
281 bool use_io_reserve_lru
;
282 bool io_reserve_fastpath
;
285 * Protected by @io_reserve_mutex:
288 struct list_head io_reserve_lru
;
291 * Protected by the global->lru_lock.
294 struct list_head lru
;
298 * struct ttm_bo_driver
300 * @create_ttm_backend_entry: Callback to create a struct ttm_backend.
301 * @invalidate_caches: Callback to invalidate read caches when a buffer object
303 * @init_mem_type: Callback to initialize a struct ttm_mem_type_manager
305 * @evict_flags: Callback to obtain placement flags when a buffer is evicted.
306 * @move: Callback for a driver to hook in accelerated functions to
308 * If set to NULL, a potentially slow memcpy() move is used.
309 * @sync_obj_signaled: See ttm_fence_api.h
310 * @sync_obj_wait: See ttm_fence_api.h
311 * @sync_obj_flush: See ttm_fence_api.h
312 * @sync_obj_unref: See ttm_fence_api.h
313 * @sync_obj_ref: See ttm_fence_api.h
316 struct ttm_bo_driver
{
320 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
321 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
322 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
323 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
325 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
326 * No pages are actually allocated.
328 * NULL: Out of memory.
330 struct ttm_tt
*(*ttm_tt_create
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
333 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
338 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
340 * Allocate all backing pages
342 * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
344 int (*ttm_tt_populate
)(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
349 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt to contain the backing pages.
351 * Free all backing page
353 void (*ttm_tt_unpopulate
)(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
356 * struct ttm_bo_driver member invalidate_caches
358 * @bdev: the buffer object device.
359 * @flags: new placement of the rebound buffer object.
361 * A previosly evicted buffer has been rebound in a
362 * potentially new location. Tell the driver that it might
363 * consider invalidating read (texture) caches on the next command
364 * submission as a consequence.
367 int (*invalidate_caches
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t flags
);
368 int (*init_mem_type
) (struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, uint32_t type
,
369 struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
371 * struct ttm_bo_driver member evict_flags:
373 * @bo: the buffer object to be evicted
375 * Return the bo flags for a buffer which is not mapped to the hardware.
376 * These will be placed in proposed_flags so that when the move is
377 * finished, they'll end up in bo->mem.flags
380 void(*evict_flags
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
381 struct ttm_placement
*placement
);
383 * struct ttm_bo_driver member move:
385 * @bo: the buffer to move
386 * @evict: whether this motion is evicting the buffer from
387 * the graphics address space
388 * @interruptible: Use interruptible sleeps if possible when sleeping.
389 * @no_wait: whether this should give up and return -EBUSY
390 * if this move would require sleeping
391 * @new_mem: the new memory region receiving the buffer
393 * Move a buffer between two memory regions.
395 int (*move
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
396 bool evict
, bool interruptible
,
397 bool no_wait_reserve
, bool no_wait_gpu
,
398 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
401 * struct ttm_bo_driver_member verify_access
403 * @bo: Pointer to a buffer object.
404 * @filp: Pointer to a struct file trying to access the object.
406 * Called from the map / write / read methods to verify that the
407 * caller is permitted to access the buffer object.
408 * This member may be set to NULL, which will refuse this kind of
409 * access for all buffer objects.
410 * This function should return 0 if access is granted, -EPERM otherwise.
412 int (*verify_access
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
416 * In case a driver writer dislikes the TTM fence objects,
417 * the driver writer can replace those with sync objects of
418 * his / her own. If it turns out that no driver writer is
419 * using these. I suggest we remove these hooks and plug in
420 * fences directly. The bo driver needs the following functionality:
421 * See the corresponding functions in the fence object API
425 bool (*sync_obj_signaled
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
);
426 int (*sync_obj_wait
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
,
427 bool lazy
, bool interruptible
);
428 int (*sync_obj_flush
) (void *sync_obj
, void *sync_arg
);
429 void (*sync_obj_unref
) (void **sync_obj
);
430 void *(*sync_obj_ref
) (void *sync_obj
);
432 /* hook to notify driver about a driver move so it
433 * can do tiling things */
434 void (*move_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
435 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
436 /* notify the driver we are taking a fault on this BO
437 * and have reserved it */
438 int (*fault_reserve_notify
)(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
441 * notify the driver that we're about to swap out this bo
443 void (*swap_notify
) (struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
446 * Driver callback on when mapping io memory (for bo_move_memcpy
447 * for instance). TTM will take care to call io_mem_free whenever
448 * the mapping is not use anymore. io_mem_reserve & io_mem_free
451 int (*io_mem_reserve
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
452 void (*io_mem_free
)(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
456 * struct ttm_bo_global_ref - Argument to initialize a struct ttm_bo_global.
459 struct ttm_bo_global_ref
{
460 struct drm_global_reference ref
;
461 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
465 * struct ttm_bo_global - Buffer object driver global data.
467 * @mem_glob: Pointer to a struct ttm_mem_global object for accounting.
468 * @dummy_read_page: Pointer to a dummy page used for mapping requests
469 * of unpopulated pages.
470 * @shrink: A shrink callback object used for buffer object swap.
471 * @device_list_mutex: Mutex protecting the device list.
472 * This mutex is held while traversing the device list for pm options.
473 * @lru_lock: Spinlock protecting the bo subsystem lru lists.
474 * @device_list: List of buffer object devices.
475 * @swap_lru: Lru list of buffer objects used for swapping.
478 struct ttm_bo_global
{
481 * Constant after init.
485 struct ttm_mem_global
*mem_glob
;
486 struct page
*dummy_read_page
;
487 struct ttm_mem_shrink shrink
;
488 struct mutex device_list_mutex
;
492 * Protected by device_list_mutex.
494 struct list_head device_list
;
497 * Protected by the lru_lock.
499 struct list_head swap_lru
;
502 * Internal protection.
508 #define TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES 8
510 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MOVING 0 /* Buffer object is moving and needs
511 idling before CPU mapping */
512 #define TTM_BO_PRIV_FLAG_MAX 1
514 * struct ttm_bo_device - Buffer object driver device-specific data.
516 * @driver: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver struct setup by the driver.
517 * @man: An array of mem_type_managers.
518 * @fence_lock: Protects the synchronizing members on *all* bos belonging
520 * @addr_space_mm: Range manager for the device address space.
521 * lru_lock: Spinlock that protects the buffer+device lru lists and
523 * @val_seq: Current validation sequence.
524 * @nice_mode: Try nicely to wait for buffer idle when cleaning a manager.
525 * If a GPU lockup has been detected, this is forced to 0.
526 * @dev_mapping: A pointer to the struct address_space representing the
527 * device address space.
528 * @wq: Work queue structure for the delayed delete workqueue.
532 struct ttm_bo_device
{
535 * Constant after bo device init / atomic.
537 struct list_head device_list
;
538 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
;
539 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
;
541 struct ttm_mem_type_manager man
[TTM_NUM_MEM_TYPES
];
542 spinlock_t fence_lock
;
544 * Protected by the vm lock.
546 struct rb_root addr_space_rb
;
547 struct drm_mm addr_space_mm
;
550 * Protected by the global:lru lock.
552 struct list_head ddestroy
;
556 * Protected by load / firstopen / lastclose /unload sync.
560 struct address_space
*dev_mapping
;
563 * Internal protection.
566 struct delayed_work wq
;
574 * @old: Pointer to the result and original value.
575 * @new: New value of bits.
576 * @mask: Mask of bits to change.
578 * Convenience function to change a number of bits identified by a mask.
581 static inline uint32_t
582 ttm_flag_masked(uint32_t *old
, uint32_t new, uint32_t mask
)
584 *old
^= (*old
^ new) & mask
;
591 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
592 * @bdev: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device:
593 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
594 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
595 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
597 * Create a struct ttm_tt to back data with system memory pages.
598 * No pages are actually allocated.
600 * NULL: Out of memory.
602 extern int ttm_tt_init(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
603 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
604 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
605 extern int ttm_dma_tt_init(struct ttm_dma_tt
*ttm_dma
, struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
606 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
607 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
612 * @ttm: the ttm_tt structure.
614 * Free memory of ttm_tt structure
616 extern void ttm_tt_fini(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
617 extern void ttm_dma_tt_fini(struct ttm_dma_tt
*ttm_dma
);
622 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt containing backing pages.
623 * @bo_mem: The struct ttm_mem_reg identifying the binding location.
625 * Bind the pages of @ttm to an aperture location identified by @bo_mem
627 extern int ttm_tt_bind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*bo_mem
);
632 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
634 * Unbind, unpopulate and destroy common struct ttm_tt.
636 extern void ttm_tt_destroy(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
641 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
643 * Unbind a struct ttm_tt.
645 extern void ttm_tt_unbind(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
650 * @ttm: The struct ttm_tt.
652 * Swap in a previously swap out ttm_tt.
654 extern int ttm_tt_swapin(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
657 * ttm_tt_cache_flush:
659 * @pages: An array of pointers to struct page:s to flush.
660 * @num_pages: Number of pages to flush.
662 * Flush the data of the indicated pages from the cpu caches.
663 * This is used when changing caching attributes of the pages from
666 extern void ttm_tt_cache_flush(struct page
*pages
[], unsigned long num_pages
);
669 * ttm_tt_set_placement_caching:
671 * @ttm A struct ttm_tt the backing pages of which will change caching policy.
672 * @placement: Flag indicating the desired caching policy.
674 * This function will change caching policy of any default kernel mappings of
675 * the pages backing @ttm. If changing from cached to uncached or
677 * all CPU caches will first be flushed to make sure the data of the pages
678 * hit RAM. This function may be very costly as it involves global TLB
679 * and cache flushes and potential page splitting / combining.
681 extern int ttm_tt_set_placement_caching(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
, uint32_t placement
);
682 extern int ttm_tt_swapout(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
,
683 struct file
*persistent_swap_storage
);
692 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
693 * @mem: A valid struct ttm_mem_reg.
695 * Returns true if the memory described by @mem is PCI memory,
698 extern bool ttm_mem_reg_is_pci(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
699 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
704 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. the data of which
705 * we want to allocate space for.
706 * @proposed_placement: Proposed new placement for the buffer object.
707 * @mem: A struct ttm_mem_reg.
708 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible when sliping.
709 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
710 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
712 * Allocate memory space for the buffer object pointed to by @bo, using
713 * the placement flags in @mem, potentially evicting other idle buffer objects.
714 * This function may sleep while waiting for space to become available.
716 * -EBUSY: No space available (only if no_wait == 1).
717 * -ENOMEM: Could not allocate memory for the buffer object, either due to
718 * fragmentation or concurrent allocators.
719 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
721 extern int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
722 struct ttm_placement
*placement
,
723 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
,
725 bool no_wait_reserve
, bool no_wait_gpu
);
727 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
728 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
729 extern void ttm_bo_mem_put_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
730 struct ttm_mem_reg
*mem
);
733 * ttm_bo_wait_for_cpu
735 * @bo: Pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
736 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while waiting.
738 * Wait until a buffer object is no longer sync'ed for CPU access.
740 * -EBUSY: Buffer object was sync'ed for CPU access. (only if no_wait == 1).
741 * -ERESTARTSYS: An interruptible sleep was interrupted by a signal.
744 extern int ttm_bo_wait_cpu(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
, bool no_wait
);
746 extern void ttm_bo_global_release(struct drm_global_reference
*ref
);
747 extern int ttm_bo_global_init(struct drm_global_reference
*ref
);
749 extern int ttm_bo_device_release(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
);
754 * @bdev: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device to initialize.
755 * @glob: A pointer to an initialized struct ttm_bo_global.
756 * @driver: A pointer to a struct ttm_bo_driver set up by the caller.
757 * @file_page_offset: Offset into the device address space that is available
758 * for buffer data. This ensures compatibility with other users of the
761 * Initializes a struct ttm_bo_device:
765 extern int ttm_bo_device_init(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
766 struct ttm_bo_global
*glob
,
767 struct ttm_bo_driver
*driver
,
768 uint64_t file_page_offset
, bool need_dma32
);
771 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
773 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
775 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
778 * ttm_bo_unmap_virtual
780 * @bo: tear down the virtual mappings for this BO
782 * The caller must take ttm_mem_io_lock before calling this function.
784 extern void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
786 extern int ttm_mem_io_reserve_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
787 extern void ttm_mem_io_free_vm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
788 extern int ttm_mem_io_lock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
,
790 extern void ttm_mem_io_unlock(struct ttm_mem_type_manager
*man
);
796 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
797 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
798 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
799 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
800 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
802 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from
803 * locking it for validation) and removes it from lru lists, while taking
804 * a number of measures to prevent deadlocks.
806 * Deadlocks may occur when two processes try to reserve multiple buffers in
807 * different order, either by will or as a result of a buffer being evicted
808 * to make room for a buffer already reserved. (Buffers are reserved before
809 * they are evicted). The following algorithm prevents such deadlocks from
811 * 1) Buffers are reserved with the lru spinlock held. Upon successful
812 * reservation they are removed from the lru list. This stops a reserved buffer
813 * from being evicted. However the lru spinlock is released between the time
814 * a buffer is selected for eviction and the time it is reserved.
815 * Therefore a check is made when a buffer is reserved for eviction, that it
816 * is still the first buffer in the lru list, before it is removed from the
817 * list. @check_lru == 1 forces this check. If it fails, the function returns
818 * -EINVAL, and the caller should then choose a new buffer to evict and repeat
820 * 2) Processes attempting to reserve multiple buffers other than for eviction,
821 * (typically execbuf), should first obtain a unique 32-bit
822 * validation sequence number,
823 * and call this function with @use_sequence == 1 and @sequence == the unique
824 * sequence number. If upon call of this function, the buffer object is already
825 * reserved, the validation sequence is checked against the validation
826 * sequence of the process currently reserving the buffer,
827 * and if the current validation sequence is greater than that of the process
828 * holding the reservation, the function returns -EAGAIN. Otherwise it sleeps
829 * waiting for the buffer to become unreserved, after which it retries
831 * The caller should, when receiving an -EAGAIN error
832 * release all its buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved, and
833 * then rerun the validation with the same validation sequence. This procedure
834 * will always guarantee that the process with the lowest validation sequence
835 * will eventually succeed, preventing both deadlocks and starvation.
838 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
839 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
840 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
841 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
842 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
843 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
844 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
845 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
847 extern int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
849 bool no_wait
, bool use_sequence
, uint32_t sequence
);
853 * ttm_bo_reserve_locked:
855 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
856 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting.
857 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY.
858 * @use_sequence: If @bo is already reserved, Only sleep waiting for
859 * it to become unreserved if @sequence < (@bo)->sequence.
861 * Must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held,
862 * and will not remove reserved buffers from the lru lists.
863 * The function may release the LRU spinlock if it needs to sleep.
864 * Otherwise identical to ttm_bo_reserve.
867 * -EAGAIN: The reservation may cause a deadlock.
868 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and
869 * try again. (only if use_sequence == 1).
870 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by
871 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space.
872 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true
873 * -EDEADLK: Bo already reserved using @sequence. This error code will only
874 * be returned if @use_sequence is set to true.
876 extern int ttm_bo_reserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
878 bool no_wait
, bool use_sequence
,
884 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
886 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
888 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
891 * ttm_bo_unreserve_locked
893 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
895 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo.
896 * Needs to be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held.
898 extern void ttm_bo_unreserve_locked(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
901 * ttm_bo_wait_unreserved
903 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
905 * Wait for a struct ttm_buffer_object to become unreserved.
906 * This is typically used in the execbuf code to relax cpu-usage when
907 * a potential deadlock condition backoff.
909 extern int ttm_bo_wait_unreserved(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
919 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
920 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
921 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
922 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
923 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
925 * Optimized move function for a buffer object with both old and
926 * new placement backed by a TTM. The function will, if successful,
927 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
928 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
929 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
930 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
935 extern int ttm_bo_move_ttm(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
936 bool evict
, bool no_wait_reserve
,
937 bool no_wait_gpu
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
942 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
943 * @evict: 1: This is an eviction. Don't try to pipeline.
944 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
945 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
946 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
948 * Fallback move function for a mappable buffer object in mappable memory.
949 * The function will, if successful,
950 * free any old aperture space, and set (@new_mem)->mm_node to NULL,
951 * and update the (@bo)->mem placement flags. If unsuccessful, the old
952 * data remains untouched, and it's up to the caller to free the
953 * memory space indicated by @new_mem.
958 extern int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
959 bool evict
, bool no_wait_reserve
,
960 bool no_wait_gpu
, struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
963 * ttm_bo_free_old_node
965 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
967 * Utility function to free an old placement after a successful move.
969 extern void ttm_bo_free_old_node(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
);
972 * ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup.
974 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object.
975 * @sync_obj: A sync object that signals when moving is complete.
976 * @sync_obj_arg: An argument to pass to the sync object idle / wait
978 * @evict: This is an evict move. Don't return until the buffer is idle.
979 * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
980 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
981 * @new_mem: struct ttm_mem_reg indicating where to move.
983 * Accelerated move function to be called when an accelerated move
984 * has been scheduled. The function will create a new temporary buffer object
985 * representing the old placement, and put the sync object on both buffer
986 * objects. After that the newly created buffer object is unref'd to be
987 * destroyed when the move is complete. This will help pipeline
991 extern int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object
*bo
,
994 bool evict
, bool no_wait_reserve
,
996 struct ttm_mem_reg
*new_mem
);
1000 * @c_state: Caching state.
1001 * @tmp: Page protection flag for a normal, cached mapping.
1003 * Utility function that returns the pgprot_t that should be used for
1004 * setting up a PTE with the caching model indicated by @c_state.
1006 extern pgprot_t
ttm_io_prot(uint32_t caching_flags
, pgprot_t tmp
);
1008 extern const struct ttm_mem_type_manager_func ttm_bo_manager_func
;
1010 #if (defined(CONFIG_AGP) || (defined(CONFIG_AGP_MODULE) && defined(MODULE)))
1012 #include <linux/agp_backend.h>
1017 * @bdev: Pointer to a struct ttm_bo_device.
1018 * @bridge: The agp bridge this device is sitting on.
1019 * @size: Size of the data needed backing.
1020 * @page_flags: Page flags as identified by TTM_PAGE_FLAG_XX flags.
1021 * @dummy_read_page: See struct ttm_bo_device.
1024 * Create a TTM backend that uses the indicated AGP bridge as an aperture
1025 * for TT memory. This function uses the linux agpgart interface to
1026 * bind and unbind memory backing a ttm_tt.
1028 extern struct ttm_tt
*ttm_agp_tt_create(struct ttm_bo_device
*bdev
,
1029 struct agp_bridge_data
*bridge
,
1030 unsigned long size
, uint32_t page_flags
,
1031 struct page
*dummy_read_page
);
1032 int ttm_agp_tt_populate(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);
1033 void ttm_agp_tt_unpopulate(struct ttm_tt
*ttm
);