include/linux/backing-dev-defs.h

   1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
   2 #ifndef __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H
   3 #define __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H
   4
   5 #include <linux/list.h>
   6 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
   7 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
   8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
   9 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
  10 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
  11 #include <linux/flex_proportions.h>
  12 #include <linux/timer.h>
  13 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  14 #include <linux/kref.h>
  15
  16 struct page;
  17 struct device;
  18 struct dentry;
  19
  20 /*
  21  * Bits in bdi_writeback.state
  22  */
  23 enum wb_state {
  24         WB_registered,          /* bdi_register() was done */
  25         WB_writeback_running,   /* Writeback is in progress */
  26         WB_has_dirty_io,        /* Dirty inodes on ->b_{dirty|io|more_io} */
  27         WB_start_all,           /* nr_pages == 0 (all) work pending */
  28 };
  29
  30 enum wb_congested_state {
  31         WB_async_congested,     /* The async (write) queue is getting full */
  32         WB_sync_congested,      /* The sync queue is getting full */
  33 };
  34
  35 typedef int (congested_fn)(void *, int);
  36
  37 enum wb_stat_item {
  38         WB_RECLAIMABLE,
  39         WB_WRITEBACK,
  40         WB_DIRTIED,
  41         WB_WRITTEN,
  42         NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS
  43 };
  44
  45 #define WB_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids)))
  46
  47 /*
  48  * why some writeback work was initiated
  49  */
  50 enum wb_reason {
  51         WB_REASON_BACKGROUND,
  52         WB_REASON_VMSCAN,
  53         WB_REASON_SYNC,
  54         WB_REASON_PERIODIC,
  55         WB_REASON_LAPTOP_TIMER,
  56         WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM,
  57         WB_REASON_FS_FREE_SPACE,
  58         /*
  59          * There is no bdi forker thread any more and works are done
  60          * by emergency worker, however, this is TPs userland visible
  61          * and we'll be exposing exactly the same information,
  62          * so it has a mismatch name.
  63          */
  64         WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD,
  65
  66         WB_REASON_MAX,
  67 };
  68
  69 /*
  70  * For cgroup writeback, multiple wb's may map to the same blkcg.  Those
  71  * wb's can operate mostly independently but should share the congested
  72  * state.  To facilitate such sharing, the congested state is tracked using
  73  * the following struct which is created on demand, indexed by blkcg ID on
  74  * its bdi, and refcounted.
  75  */
  76 struct bdi_writeback_congested {
  77         unsigned long state;            /* WB_[a]sync_congested flags */
  78         atomic_t refcnt;                /* nr of attached wb's and blkg */
  79
  80 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
  81         struct backing_dev_info *__bdi; /* the associated bdi, set to NULL
  82                                          * on bdi unregistration. For memcg-wb
  83                                          * internal use only! */
  84         int blkcg_id;                   /* ID of the associated blkcg */
  85         struct rb_node rb_node;         /* on bdi->cgwb_congestion_tree */
  86 #endif
  87 };
  88
  89 /*
  90  * Each wb (bdi_writeback) can perform writeback operations, is measured
  91  * and throttled, independently.  Without cgroup writeback, each bdi
  92  * (bdi_writeback) is served by its embedded bdi->wb.
  93  *
  94  * On the default hierarchy, blkcg implicitly enables memcg.  This allows
  95  * using memcg's page ownership for attributing writeback IOs, and every
  96  * memcg - blkcg combination can be served by its own wb by assigning a
  97  * dedicated wb to each memcg, which enables isolation across different
  98  * cgroups and propagation of IO back pressure down from the IO layer upto
  99  * the tasks which are generating the dirty pages to be written back.
 100  *
 101  * A cgroup wb is indexed on its bdi by the ID of the associated memcg,
 102  * refcounted with the number of inodes attached to it, and pins the memcg
 103  * and the corresponding blkcg.  As the corresponding blkcg for a memcg may
 104  * change as blkcg is disabled and enabled higher up in the hierarchy, a wb
 105  * is tested for blkcg after lookup and removed from index on mismatch so
 106  * that a new wb for the combination can be created.
 107  */
 108 struct bdi_writeback {
 109         struct backing_dev_info *bdi;   /* our parent bdi */
 110
 111         unsigned long state;            /* Always use atomic bitops on this */
 112         unsigned long last_old_flush;   /* last old data flush */
 113
 114         struct list_head b_dirty;       /* dirty inodes */
 115         struct list_head b_io;          /* parked for writeback */
 116         struct list_head b_more_io;     /* parked for more writeback */
 117         struct list_head b_dirty_time;  /* time stamps are dirty */
 118         spinlock_t list_lock;           /* protects the b_* lists */
 119
 120         struct percpu_counter stat[NR_WB_STAT_ITEMS];
 121
 122         struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested;
 123
 124         unsigned long bw_time_stamp;    /* last time write bw is updated */
 125         unsigned long dirtied_stamp;
 126         unsigned long written_stamp;    /* pages written at bw_time_stamp */
 127         unsigned long write_bandwidth;  /* the estimated write bandwidth */
 128         unsigned long avg_write_bandwidth; /* further smoothed write bw, > 0 */
 129
 130         /*
 131          * The base dirty throttle rate, re-calculated on every 200ms.
 132          * All the bdi tasks' dirty rate will be curbed under it.
 133          * @dirty_ratelimit tracks the estimated @balanced_dirty_ratelimit
 134          * in small steps and is much more smooth/stable than the latter.
 135          */
 136         unsigned long dirty_ratelimit;
 137         unsigned long balanced_dirty_ratelimit;
 138
 139         struct fprop_local_percpu completions;
 140         int dirty_exceeded;
 141         enum wb_reason start_all_reason;
 142
 143         spinlock_t work_lock;           /* protects work_list & dwork scheduling */
 144         struct list_head work_list;
 145         struct delayed_work dwork;      /* work item used for writeback */
 146
 147         unsigned long dirty_sleep;      /* last wait */
 148
 149         struct list_head bdi_node;      /* anchored at bdi->wb_list */
 150
 151 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
 152         struct percpu_ref refcnt;       /* used only for !root wb's */
 153         struct fprop_local_percpu memcg_completions;
 154         struct cgroup_subsys_state *memcg_css; /* the associated memcg */
 155         struct cgroup_subsys_state *blkcg_css; /* and blkcg */
 156         struct list_head memcg_node;    /* anchored at memcg->cgwb_list */
 157         struct list_head blkcg_node;    /* anchored at blkcg->cgwb_list */
 158
 159         union {
 160                 struct work_struct release_work;
 161                 struct rcu_head rcu;
 162         };
 163 #endif
 164 };
 165
 166 struct backing_dev_info {
 167         struct list_head bdi_list;
 168         unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_SIZE units */
 169         unsigned long io_pages; /* max allowed IO size */
 170         congested_fn *congested_fn; /* Function pointer if device is md/dm */
 171         void *congested_data;   /* Pointer to aux data for congested func */
 172
 173         const char *name;
 174
 175         struct kref refcnt;     /* Reference counter for the structure */
 176         unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */
 177         unsigned int min_ratio;
 178         unsigned int max_ratio, max_prop_frac;
 179
 180         /*
 181          * Sum of avg_write_bw of wbs with dirty inodes.  > 0 if there are
 182          * any dirty wbs, which is depended upon by bdi_has_dirty().
 183          */
 184         atomic_long_t tot_write_bandwidth;
 185
 186         struct bdi_writeback wb;  /* the root writeback info for this bdi */
 187         struct list_head wb_list; /* list of all wbs */
 188 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
 189         struct radix_tree_root cgwb_tree; /* radix tree of active cgroup wbs */
 190         struct rb_root cgwb_congested_tree; /* their congested states */
 191         struct mutex cgwb_release_mutex;  /* protect shutdown of wb structs */
 192 #else
 193         struct bdi_writeback_congested *wb_congested;
 194 #endif
 195         wait_queue_head_t wb_waitq;
 196
 197         struct device *dev;
 198         struct device *owner;
 199
 200         struct timer_list laptop_mode_wb_timer;
 201
 202 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
 203         struct dentry *debug_dir;
 204         struct dentry *debug_stats;
 205 #endif
 206 };
 207
 208 enum {
 209         BLK_RW_ASYNC    = 0,
 210         BLK_RW_SYNC     = 1,
 211 };
 212
 213 void clear_wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested, int sync);
 214 void set_wb_congested(struct bdi_writeback_congested *congested, int sync);
 215
 216 static inline void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
 217 {
 218         clear_wb_congested(bdi->wb.congested, sync);
 219 }
 220
 221 static inline void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
 222 {
 223         set_wb_congested(bdi->wb.congested, sync);
 224 }
 225
 226 struct wb_lock_cookie {
 227         bool locked;
 228         unsigned long flags;
 229 };
 230
 231 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
 232
 233 /**
 234  * wb_tryget - try to increment a wb's refcount
 235  * @wb: bdi_writeback to get
 236  */
 237 static inline bool wb_tryget(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 238 {
 239         if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb)
 240                 return percpu_ref_tryget(&wb->refcnt);
 241         return true;
 242 }
 243
 244 /**
 245  * wb_get - increment a wb's refcount
 246  * @wb: bdi_writeback to get
 247  */
 248 static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 249 {
 250         if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb)
 251                 percpu_ref_get(&wb->refcnt);
 252 }
 253
 254 /**
 255  * wb_put - decrement a wb's refcount
 256  * @wb: bdi_writeback to put
 257  */
 258 static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 259 {
 260         if (wb != &wb->bdi->wb)
 261                 percpu_ref_put(&wb->refcnt);
 262 }
 263
 264 /**
 265  * wb_dying - is a wb dying?
 266  * @wb: bdi_writeback of interest
 267  *
 268  * Returns whether @wb is unlinked and being drained.
 269  */
 270 static inline bool wb_dying(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 271 {
 272         return percpu_ref_is_dying(&wb->refcnt);
 273 }
 274
 275 #else   /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
 276
 277 static inline bool wb_tryget(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 278 {
 279         return true;
 280 }
 281
 282 static inline void wb_get(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 283 {
 284 }
 285
 286 static inline void wb_put(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 287 {
 288 }
 289
 290 static inline bool wb_dying(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
 291 {
 292         return false;
 293 }
 294
 295 #endif  /* CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK */
 296
 297 #endif  /* __LINUX_BACKING_DEV_DEFS_H */