]> git.proxmox.com Git - mirror_ubuntu-focal-kernel.git/blob - include/linux/blk_types.h
PCI: iproc: Fix return value of iproc_msi_irq_domain_alloc()
[mirror_ubuntu-focal-kernel.git] / include / linux / blk_types.h
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3 * Block data types and constants. Directly include this file only to
4 * break include dependency loop.
5 */
6 #ifndef __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
7 #define __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H
8
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/bvec.h>
11 #include <linux/ktime.h>
12
13 struct bio_set;
14 struct bio;
15 struct bio_integrity_payload;
16 struct page;
17 struct block_device;
18 struct io_context;
19 struct cgroup_subsys_state;
20 typedef void (bio_end_io_t) (struct bio *);
21
22 /*
23 * Block error status values. See block/blk-core:blk_errors for the details.
24 * Alpha cannot write a byte atomically, so we need to use 32-bit value.
25 */
26 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA) && !defined(__alpha_bwx__)
27 typedef u32 __bitwise blk_status_t;
28 #else
29 typedef u8 __bitwise blk_status_t;
30 #endif
31 #define BLK_STS_OK 0
32 #define BLK_STS_NOTSUPP ((__force blk_status_t)1)
33 #define BLK_STS_TIMEOUT ((__force blk_status_t)2)
34 #define BLK_STS_NOSPC ((__force blk_status_t)3)
35 #define BLK_STS_TRANSPORT ((__force blk_status_t)4)
36 #define BLK_STS_TARGET ((__force blk_status_t)5)
37 #define BLK_STS_NEXUS ((__force blk_status_t)6)
38 #define BLK_STS_MEDIUM ((__force blk_status_t)7)
39 #define BLK_STS_PROTECTION ((__force blk_status_t)8)
40 #define BLK_STS_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)9)
41 #define BLK_STS_IOERR ((__force blk_status_t)10)
42
43 /* hack for device mapper, don't use elsewhere: */
44 #define BLK_STS_DM_REQUEUE ((__force blk_status_t)11)
45
46 #define BLK_STS_AGAIN ((__force blk_status_t)12)
47
48 /*
49 * BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE is returned from the driver to the block layer if
50 * device related resources are unavailable, but the driver can guarantee
51 * that the queue will be rerun in the future once resources become
52 * available again. This is typically the case for device specific
53 * resources that are consumed for IO. If the driver fails allocating these
54 * resources, we know that inflight (or pending) IO will free these
55 * resource upon completion.
56 *
57 * This is different from BLK_STS_RESOURCE in that it explicitly references
58 * a device specific resource. For resources of wider scope, allocation
59 * failure can happen without having pending IO. This means that we can't
60 * rely on request completions freeing these resources, as IO may not be in
61 * flight. Examples of that are kernel memory allocations, DMA mappings, or
62 * any other system wide resources.
63 */
64 #define BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE ((__force blk_status_t)13)
65
66 /**
67 * blk_path_error - returns true if error may be path related
68 * @error: status the request was completed with
69 *
70 * Description:
71 * This classifies block error status into non-retryable errors and ones
72 * that may be successful if retried on a failover path.
73 *
74 * Return:
75 * %false - retrying failover path will not help
76 * %true - may succeed if retried
77 */
78 static inline bool blk_path_error(blk_status_t error)
79 {
80 switch (error) {
81 case BLK_STS_NOTSUPP:
82 case BLK_STS_NOSPC:
83 case BLK_STS_TARGET:
84 case BLK_STS_NEXUS:
85 case BLK_STS_MEDIUM:
86 case BLK_STS_PROTECTION:
87 return false;
88 }
89
90 /* Anything else could be a path failure, so should be retried */
91 return true;
92 }
93
94 /*
95 * From most significant bit:
96 * 1 bit: reserved for other usage, see below
97 * 12 bits: original size of bio
98 * 51 bits: issue time of bio
99 */
100 #define BIO_ISSUE_RES_BITS 1
101 #define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS 12
102 #define BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT (64 - BIO_ISSUE_RES_BITS)
103 #define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT (BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT - BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS)
104 #define BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK ((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT) - 1)
105 #define BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_MASK \
106 (((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS) - 1) << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT)
107 #define BIO_ISSUE_RES_MASK (~((1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_RES_SHIFT) - 1))
108
109 /* Reserved bit for blk-throtl */
110 #define BIO_ISSUE_THROTL_SKIP_LATENCY (1ULL << 63)
111
112 struct bio_issue {
113 u64 value;
114 };
115
116 static inline u64 __bio_issue_time(u64 time)
117 {
118 return time & BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK;
119 }
120
121 static inline u64 bio_issue_time(struct bio_issue *issue)
122 {
123 return __bio_issue_time(issue->value);
124 }
125
126 static inline sector_t bio_issue_size(struct bio_issue *issue)
127 {
128 return ((issue->value & BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_MASK) >> BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT);
129 }
130
131 static inline void bio_issue_init(struct bio_issue *issue,
132 sector_t size)
133 {
134 size &= (1ULL << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_BITS) - 1;
135 issue->value = ((issue->value & BIO_ISSUE_RES_MASK) |
136 (ktime_get_ns() & BIO_ISSUE_TIME_MASK) |
137 ((u64)size << BIO_ISSUE_SIZE_SHIFT));
138 }
139
140 /*
141 * main unit of I/O for the block layer and lower layers (ie drivers and
142 * stacking drivers)
143 */
144 struct bio {
145 struct bio *bi_next; /* request queue link */
146 struct gendisk *bi_disk;
147 unsigned int bi_opf; /* bottom bits req flags,
148 * top bits REQ_OP. Use
149 * accessors.
150 */
151 unsigned short bi_flags; /* status, etc and bvec pool number */
152 unsigned short bi_ioprio;
153 unsigned short bi_write_hint;
154 blk_status_t bi_status;
155 u8 bi_partno;
156
157 struct bvec_iter bi_iter;
158
159 atomic_t __bi_remaining;
160 bio_end_io_t *bi_end_io;
161
162 void *bi_private;
163 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP
164 /*
165 * Represents the association of the css and request_queue for the bio.
166 * If a bio goes direct to device, it will not have a blkg as it will
167 * not have a request_queue associated with it. The reference is put
168 * on release of the bio.
169 */
170 struct blkcg_gq *bi_blkg;
171 struct bio_issue bi_issue;
172 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_CGROUP_IOCOST
173 u64 bi_iocost_cost;
174 #endif
175 #endif
176 union {
177 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
178 struct bio_integrity_payload *bi_integrity; /* data integrity */
179 #endif
180 };
181
182 unsigned short bi_vcnt; /* how many bio_vec's */
183
184 /*
185 * Everything starting with bi_max_vecs will be preserved by bio_reset()
186 */
187
188 unsigned short bi_max_vecs; /* max bvl_vecs we can hold */
189
190 atomic_t __bi_cnt; /* pin count */
191
192 struct bio_vec *bi_io_vec; /* the actual vec list */
193
194 struct bio_set *bi_pool;
195
196 /*
197 * We can inline a number of vecs at the end of the bio, to avoid
198 * double allocations for a small number of bio_vecs. This member
199 * MUST obviously be kept at the very end of the bio.
200 */
201 struct bio_vec bi_inline_vecs[0];
202 };
203
204 #define BIO_RESET_BYTES offsetof(struct bio, bi_max_vecs)
205
206 /*
207 * bio flags
208 */
209 enum {
210 BIO_NO_PAGE_REF, /* don't put release vec pages */
211 BIO_CLONED, /* doesn't own data */
212 BIO_BOUNCED, /* bio is a bounce bio */
213 BIO_USER_MAPPED, /* contains user pages */
214 BIO_NULL_MAPPED, /* contains invalid user pages */
215 BIO_WORKINGSET, /* contains userspace workingset pages */
216 BIO_QUIET, /* Make BIO Quiet */
217 BIO_CHAIN, /* chained bio, ->bi_remaining in effect */
218 BIO_REFFED, /* bio has elevated ->bi_cnt */
219 BIO_THROTTLED, /* This bio has already been subjected to
220 * throttling rules. Don't do it again. */
221 BIO_TRACE_COMPLETION, /* bio_endio() should trace the final completion
222 * of this bio. */
223 BIO_QUEUE_ENTERED, /* can use blk_queue_enter_live() */
224 BIO_TRACKED, /* set if bio goes through the rq_qos path */
225 BIO_FLAG_LAST
226 };
227
228 /* See BVEC_POOL_OFFSET below before adding new flags */
229
230 /*
231 * We support 6 different bvec pools, the last one is magic in that it
232 * is backed by a mempool.
233 */
234 #define BVEC_POOL_NR 6
235 #define BVEC_POOL_MAX (BVEC_POOL_NR - 1)
236
237 /*
238 * Top 3 bits of bio flags indicate the pool the bvecs came from. We add
239 * 1 to the actual index so that 0 indicates that there are no bvecs to be
240 * freed.
241 */
242 #define BVEC_POOL_BITS (3)
243 #define BVEC_POOL_OFFSET (16 - BVEC_POOL_BITS)
244 #define BVEC_POOL_IDX(bio) ((bio)->bi_flags >> BVEC_POOL_OFFSET)
245 #if (1<< BVEC_POOL_BITS) < (BVEC_POOL_NR+1)
246 # error "BVEC_POOL_BITS is too small"
247 #endif
248
249 /*
250 * Flags starting here get preserved by bio_reset() - this includes
251 * only BVEC_POOL_IDX()
252 */
253 #define BIO_RESET_BITS BVEC_POOL_OFFSET
254
255 typedef __u32 __bitwise blk_mq_req_flags_t;
256
257 /*
258 * Operations and flags common to the bio and request structures.
259 * We use 8 bits for encoding the operation, and the remaining 24 for flags.
260 *
261 * The least significant bit of the operation number indicates the data
262 * transfer direction:
263 *
264 * - if the least significant bit is set transfers are TO the device
265 * - if the least significant bit is not set transfers are FROM the device
266 *
267 * If a operation does not transfer data the least significant bit has no
268 * meaning.
269 */
270 #define REQ_OP_BITS 8
271 #define REQ_OP_MASK ((1 << REQ_OP_BITS) - 1)
272 #define REQ_FLAG_BITS 24
273
274 enum req_opf {
275 /* read sectors from the device */
276 REQ_OP_READ = 0,
277 /* write sectors to the device */
278 REQ_OP_WRITE = 1,
279 /* flush the volatile write cache */
280 REQ_OP_FLUSH = 2,
281 /* discard sectors */
282 REQ_OP_DISCARD = 3,
283 /* securely erase sectors */
284 REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE = 5,
285 /* reset a zone write pointer */
286 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET = 6,
287 /* write the same sector many times */
288 REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME = 7,
289 /* reset all the zone present on the device */
290 REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL = 8,
291 /* write the zero filled sector many times */
292 REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES = 9,
293
294 /* SCSI passthrough using struct scsi_request */
295 REQ_OP_SCSI_IN = 32,
296 REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT = 33,
297 /* Driver private requests */
298 REQ_OP_DRV_IN = 34,
299 REQ_OP_DRV_OUT = 35,
300
301 REQ_OP_LAST,
302 };
303
304 enum req_flag_bits {
305 __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV = /* no driver retries of device errors */
306 REQ_OP_BITS,
307 __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
308 __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
309 __REQ_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
310 __REQ_META, /* metadata io request */
311 __REQ_PRIO, /* boost priority in cfq */
312 __REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
313 __REQ_IDLE, /* anticipate more IO after this one */
314 __REQ_INTEGRITY, /* I/O includes block integrity payload */
315 __REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
316 __REQ_PREFLUSH, /* request for cache flush */
317 __REQ_RAHEAD, /* read ahead, can fail anytime */
318 __REQ_BACKGROUND, /* background IO */
319 __REQ_NOWAIT, /* Don't wait if request will block */
320 __REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE, /* Return would-block error inline */
321 /*
322 * When a shared kthread needs to issue a bio for a cgroup, doing
323 * so synchronously can lead to priority inversions as the kthread
324 * can be trapped waiting for that cgroup. CGROUP_PUNT flag makes
325 * submit_bio() punt the actual issuing to a dedicated per-blkcg
326 * work item to avoid such priority inversions.
327 */
328 __REQ_CGROUP_PUNT,
329
330 /* command specific flags for REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES: */
331 __REQ_NOUNMAP, /* do not free blocks when zeroing */
332
333 __REQ_HIPRI,
334
335 /* for driver use */
336 __REQ_DRV,
337 __REQ_SWAP, /* swapping request. */
338 __REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
339 };
340
341 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
342 #define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
343 #define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1ULL << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
344 #define REQ_SYNC (1ULL << __REQ_SYNC)
345 #define REQ_META (1ULL << __REQ_META)
346 #define REQ_PRIO (1ULL << __REQ_PRIO)
347 #define REQ_NOMERGE (1ULL << __REQ_NOMERGE)
348 #define REQ_IDLE (1ULL << __REQ_IDLE)
349 #define REQ_INTEGRITY (1ULL << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
350 #define REQ_FUA (1ULL << __REQ_FUA)
351 #define REQ_PREFLUSH (1ULL << __REQ_PREFLUSH)
352 #define REQ_RAHEAD (1ULL << __REQ_RAHEAD)
353 #define REQ_BACKGROUND (1ULL << __REQ_BACKGROUND)
354 #define REQ_NOWAIT (1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT)
355 #define REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE (1ULL << __REQ_NOWAIT_INLINE)
356 #define REQ_CGROUP_PUNT (1ULL << __REQ_CGROUP_PUNT)
357
358 #define REQ_NOUNMAP (1ULL << __REQ_NOUNMAP)
359 #define REQ_HIPRI (1ULL << __REQ_HIPRI)
360
361 #define REQ_DRV (1ULL << __REQ_DRV)
362 #define REQ_SWAP (1ULL << __REQ_SWAP)
363
364 #define REQ_FAILFAST_MASK \
365 (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT | REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
366
367 #define REQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
368 (REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA)
369
370 enum stat_group {
371 STAT_READ,
372 STAT_WRITE,
373 STAT_DISCARD,
374
375 NR_STAT_GROUPS
376 };
377
378 #define bio_op(bio) \
379 ((bio)->bi_opf & REQ_OP_MASK)
380 #define req_op(req) \
381 ((req)->cmd_flags & REQ_OP_MASK)
382
383 /* obsolete, don't use in new code */
384 static inline void bio_set_op_attrs(struct bio *bio, unsigned op,
385 unsigned op_flags)
386 {
387 bio->bi_opf = op | op_flags;
388 }
389
390 static inline bool op_is_write(unsigned int op)
391 {
392 return (op & 1);
393 }
394
395 /*
396 * Check if the bio or request is one that needs special treatment in the
397 * flush state machine.
398 */
399 static inline bool op_is_flush(unsigned int op)
400 {
401 return op & (REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
402 }
403
404 /*
405 * Reads are always treated as synchronous, as are requests with the FUA or
406 * PREFLUSH flag. Other operations may be marked as synchronous using the
407 * REQ_SYNC flag.
408 */
409 static inline bool op_is_sync(unsigned int op)
410 {
411 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_READ ||
412 (op & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH));
413 }
414
415 static inline bool op_is_discard(unsigned int op)
416 {
417 return (op & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_DISCARD;
418 }
419
420 static inline int op_stat_group(unsigned int op)
421 {
422 if (op_is_discard(op))
423 return STAT_DISCARD;
424 return op_is_write(op);
425 }
426
427 typedef unsigned int blk_qc_t;
428 #define BLK_QC_T_NONE -1U
429 #define BLK_QC_T_EAGAIN -2U
430 #define BLK_QC_T_SHIFT 16
431 #define BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL (1U << 31)
432
433 static inline bool blk_qc_t_valid(blk_qc_t cookie)
434 {
435 return cookie != BLK_QC_T_NONE && cookie != BLK_QC_T_EAGAIN;
436 }
437
438 static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_queue_num(blk_qc_t cookie)
439 {
440 return (cookie & ~BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) >> BLK_QC_T_SHIFT;
441 }
442
443 static inline unsigned int blk_qc_t_to_tag(blk_qc_t cookie)
444 {
445 return cookie & ((1u << BLK_QC_T_SHIFT) - 1);
446 }
447
448 static inline bool blk_qc_t_is_internal(blk_qc_t cookie)
449 {
450 return (cookie & BLK_QC_T_INTERNAL) != 0;
451 }
452
453 struct blk_rq_stat {
454 u64 mean;
455 u64 min;
456 u64 max;
457 u32 nr_samples;
458 u64 batch;
459 };
460
461 #endif /* __LINUX_BLK_TYPES_H */