1 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/percpu.h>
15 #include <linux/err.h>
16 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
21 /* map is generic key/value storage optionally accesible by eBPF programs */
23 /* funcs callable from userspace (via syscall) */
24 struct bpf_map
*(*map_alloc
)(union bpf_attr
*attr
);
25 void (*map_release
)(struct bpf_map
*map
, struct file
*map_file
);
26 void (*map_free
)(struct bpf_map
*map
);
27 int (*map_get_next_key
)(struct bpf_map
*map
, void *key
, void *next_key
);
29 /* funcs callable from userspace and from eBPF programs */
30 void *(*map_lookup_elem
)(struct bpf_map
*map
, void *key
);
31 int (*map_update_elem
)(struct bpf_map
*map
, void *key
, void *value
, u64 flags
);
32 int (*map_delete_elem
)(struct bpf_map
*map
, void *key
);
34 /* funcs called by prog_array and perf_event_array map */
35 void *(*map_fd_get_ptr
)(struct bpf_map
*map
, struct file
*map_file
,
37 void (*map_fd_put_ptr
)(void *ptr
);
38 u32 (*map_gen_lookup
)(struct bpf_map
*map
, struct bpf_insn
*insn_buf
);
43 enum bpf_map_type map_type
;
49 struct user_struct
*user
;
50 const struct bpf_map_ops
*ops
;
51 struct work_struct work
;
53 struct bpf_map
*inner_map_meta
;
56 /* function argument constraints */
58 ARG_DONTCARE
= 0, /* unused argument in helper function */
60 /* the following constraints used to prototype
61 * bpf_map_lookup/update/delete_elem() functions
63 ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR
, /* const argument used as pointer to bpf_map */
64 ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_KEY
, /* pointer to stack used as map key */
65 ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
, /* pointer to stack used as map value */
67 /* the following constraints used to prototype bpf_memcmp() and other
68 * functions that access data on eBPF program stack
70 ARG_PTR_TO_MEM
, /* pointer to valid memory (stack, packet, map value) */
71 ARG_PTR_TO_UNINIT_MEM
, /* pointer to memory does not need to be initialized,
72 * helper function must fill all bytes or clear
76 ARG_CONST_SIZE
, /* number of bytes accessed from memory */
77 ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO
, /* number of bytes accessed from memory or 0 */
79 ARG_PTR_TO_CTX
, /* pointer to context */
80 ARG_ANYTHING
, /* any (initialized) argument is ok */
83 /* type of values returned from helper functions */
84 enum bpf_return_type
{
85 RET_INTEGER
, /* function returns integer */
86 RET_VOID
, /* function doesn't return anything */
87 RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL
, /* returns a pointer to map elem value or NULL */
90 /* eBPF function prototype used by verifier to allow BPF_CALLs from eBPF programs
91 * to in-kernel helper functions and for adjusting imm32 field in BPF_CALL
92 * instructions after verifying
94 struct bpf_func_proto
{
95 u64 (*func
)(u64 r1
, u64 r2
, u64 r3
, u64 r4
, u64 r5
);
98 enum bpf_return_type ret_type
;
99 enum bpf_arg_type arg1_type
;
100 enum bpf_arg_type arg2_type
;
101 enum bpf_arg_type arg3_type
;
102 enum bpf_arg_type arg4_type
;
103 enum bpf_arg_type arg5_type
;
106 /* bpf_context is intentionally undefined structure. Pointer to bpf_context is
107 * the first argument to eBPF programs.
108 * For socket filters: 'struct bpf_context *' == 'struct sk_buff *'
112 enum bpf_access_type
{
117 /* types of values stored in eBPF registers */
119 NOT_INIT
= 0, /* nothing was written into register */
120 UNKNOWN_VALUE
, /* reg doesn't contain a valid pointer */
121 PTR_TO_CTX
, /* reg points to bpf_context */
122 CONST_PTR_TO_MAP
, /* reg points to struct bpf_map */
123 PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE
, /* reg points to map element value */
124 PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL
,/* points to map elem value or NULL */
125 FRAME_PTR
, /* reg == frame_pointer */
126 PTR_TO_STACK
, /* reg == frame_pointer + imm */
127 CONST_IMM
, /* constant integer value */
129 /* PTR_TO_PACKET represents:
132 * skb->data + (u16) var
133 * skb->data + (u16) var + imm
134 * if (range > 0) then [ptr, ptr + range - off) is safe to access
135 * if (id > 0) means that some 'var' was added
136 * if (off > 0) menas that 'imm' was added
139 PTR_TO_PACKET_END
, /* skb->data + headlen */
141 /* PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ is used for doing pointer math inside of a map
142 * elem value. We only allow this if we can statically verify that
143 * access from this register are going to fall within the size of the
146 PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_ADJ
,
151 struct bpf_verifier_ops
{
152 /* return eBPF function prototype for verification */
153 const struct bpf_func_proto
*(*get_func_proto
)(enum bpf_func_id func_id
);
155 /* return true if 'size' wide access at offset 'off' within bpf_context
156 * with 'type' (read or write) is allowed
158 bool (*is_valid_access
)(int off
, int size
, enum bpf_access_type type
,
159 enum bpf_reg_type
*reg_type
);
160 int (*gen_prologue
)(struct bpf_insn
*insn
, bool direct_write
,
161 const struct bpf_prog
*prog
);
162 u32 (*convert_ctx_access
)(enum bpf_access_type type
,
163 const struct bpf_insn
*src
,
164 struct bpf_insn
*dst
,
165 struct bpf_prog
*prog
);
166 int (*test_run
)(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, const union bpf_attr
*kattr
,
167 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
);
170 struct bpf_prog_aux
{
174 struct latch_tree_node ksym_tnode
;
175 struct list_head ksym_lnode
;
176 const struct bpf_verifier_ops
*ops
;
177 struct bpf_map
**used_maps
;
178 struct bpf_prog
*prog
;
179 struct user_struct
*user
;
181 struct work_struct work
;
189 /* 'ownership' of prog_array is claimed by the first program that
190 * is going to use this map or by the first program which FD is stored
191 * in the map to make sure that all callers and callees have the same
192 * prog_type and JITed flag
194 enum bpf_prog_type owner_prog_type
;
197 char value
[0] __aligned(8);
198 void *ptrs
[0] __aligned(8);
199 void __percpu
*pptrs
[0] __aligned(8);
203 #define MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT 32
205 struct bpf_event_entry
{
206 struct perf_event
*event
;
207 struct file
*perf_file
;
208 struct file
*map_file
;
212 u64
bpf_tail_call(u64 ctx
, u64 r2
, u64 index
, u64 r4
, u64 r5
);
213 u64
bpf_get_stackid(u64 r1
, u64 r2
, u64 r3
, u64 r4
, u64 r5
);
215 bool bpf_prog_array_compatible(struct bpf_array
*array
, const struct bpf_prog
*fp
);
216 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog
*fp
);
218 const struct bpf_func_proto
*bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void);
220 typedef unsigned long (*bpf_ctx_copy_t
)(void *dst
, const void *src
,
221 unsigned long off
, unsigned long len
);
223 u64
bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map
*map
, u64 flags
, void *meta
, u64 meta_size
,
224 void *ctx
, u64 ctx_size
, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy
);
226 int bpf_prog_test_run_xdp(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, const union bpf_attr
*kattr
,
227 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
);
228 int bpf_prog_test_run_skb(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, const union bpf_attr
*kattr
,
229 union bpf_attr __user
*uattr
);
231 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
232 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active
);
234 #define BPF_PROG_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
235 extern const struct bpf_verifier_ops _ops;
236 #define BPF_MAP_TYPE(_id, _ops) \
237 extern const struct bpf_map_ops _ops;
238 #include <linux/bpf_types.h>
242 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd
);
243 struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd
, enum bpf_prog_type type
);
244 struct bpf_prog
* __must_check
bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, int i
);
245 void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, int i
);
246 struct bpf_prog
* __must_check
bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog
*prog
);
247 void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog
*prog
);
248 int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct
*user
, u32 pages
);
249 void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct
*user
, u32 pages
);
251 struct bpf_map
*bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd
);
252 struct bpf_map
*__bpf_map_get(struct fd f
);
253 struct bpf_map
* __must_check
bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map
*map
, bool uref
);
254 void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map
*map
);
255 void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map
*map
);
256 int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages
);
257 void *bpf_map_area_alloc(size_t size
);
258 void bpf_map_area_free(void *base
);
260 extern int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled
;
262 int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map
*map
);
263 int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog
*prog
);
265 int bpf_obj_pin_user(u32 ufd
, const char __user
*pathname
);
266 int bpf_obj_get_user(const char __user
*pathname
);
268 int bpf_percpu_hash_copy(struct bpf_map
*map
, void *key
, void *value
);
269 int bpf_percpu_array_copy(struct bpf_map
*map
, void *key
, void *value
);
270 int bpf_percpu_hash_update(struct bpf_map
*map
, void *key
, void *value
,
272 int bpf_percpu_array_update(struct bpf_map
*map
, void *key
, void *value
,
275 int bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map
*map
, void *key
, void *value
);
277 int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map
*map
, struct file
*map_file
,
278 void *key
, void *value
, u64 map_flags
);
279 void bpf_fd_array_map_clear(struct bpf_map
*map
);
280 int bpf_fd_htab_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map
*map
, struct file
*map_file
,
281 void *key
, void *value
, u64 map_flags
);
283 /* memcpy that is used with 8-byte aligned pointers, power-of-8 size and
284 * forced to use 'long' read/writes to try to atomically copy long counters.
285 * Best-effort only. No barriers here, since it _will_ race with concurrent
286 * updates from BPF programs. Called from bpf syscall and mostly used with
287 * size 8 or 16 bytes, so ask compiler to inline it.
289 static inline void bpf_long_memcpy(void *dst
, const void *src
, u32 size
)
291 const long *lsrc
= src
;
294 size
/= sizeof(long);
299 /* verify correctness of eBPF program */
300 int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog
**fp
, union bpf_attr
*attr
);
302 static inline struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd
)
304 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP
);
307 static inline struct bpf_prog
*bpf_prog_get_type(u32 ufd
,
308 enum bpf_prog_type type
)
310 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP
);
312 static inline struct bpf_prog
* __must_check
bpf_prog_add(struct bpf_prog
*prog
,
315 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP
);
318 static inline void bpf_prog_sub(struct bpf_prog
*prog
, int i
)
322 static inline void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
326 static inline struct bpf_prog
* __must_check
bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog
*prog
)
328 return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP
);
331 static inline int __bpf_prog_charge(struct user_struct
*user
, u32 pages
)
336 static inline void __bpf_prog_uncharge(struct user_struct
*user
, u32 pages
)
339 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
341 /* verifier prototypes for helper functions called from eBPF programs */
342 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto
;
343 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto
;
344 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto
;
346 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto
;
347 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto
;
348 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto
;
349 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto
;
350 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto
;
351 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto
;
352 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto
;
353 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto
;
354 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_vlan_push_proto
;
355 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_vlan_pop_proto
;
356 extern const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_stackid_proto
;
358 /* Shared helpers among cBPF and eBPF. */
359 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void);
360 u64
bpf_user_rnd_u32(u64 r1
, u64 r2
, u64 r3
, u64 r4
, u64 r5
);
362 #endif /* _LINUX_BPF_H */