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1 /*
2 * linux/include/linux/clk-provider.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Linaro Ltd <mturquette@linaro.org>
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 */
11 #ifndef __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
12 #define __LINUX_CLK_PROVIDER_H
13
14 #include <linux/clk.h>
15 #include <linux/io.h>
16
17 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
18
19 /*
20 * flags used across common struct clk. these flags should only affect the
21 * top-level framework. custom flags for dealing with hardware specifics
22 * belong in struct clk_foo
23 */
24 #define CLK_SET_RATE_GATE BIT(0) /* must be gated across rate change */
25 #define CLK_SET_PARENT_GATE BIT(1) /* must be gated across re-parent */
26 #define CLK_SET_RATE_PARENT BIT(2) /* propagate rate change up one level */
27 #define CLK_IGNORE_UNUSED BIT(3) /* do not gate even if unused */
28 #define CLK_IS_ROOT BIT(4) /* root clk, has no parent */
29 #define CLK_IS_BASIC BIT(5) /* Basic clk, can't do a to_clk_foo() */
30 #define CLK_GET_RATE_NOCACHE BIT(6) /* do not use the cached clk rate */
31 #define CLK_SET_RATE_NO_REPARENT BIT(7) /* don't re-parent on rate change */
32
33 struct clk_hw;
34
35 /**
36 * struct clk_ops - Callback operations for hardware clocks; these are to
37 * be provided by the clock implementation, and will be called by drivers
38 * through the clk_* api.
39 *
40 * @prepare: Prepare the clock for enabling. This must not return until
41 * the clock is fully prepared, and it's safe to call clk_enable.
42 * This callback is intended to allow clock implementations to
43 * do any initialisation that may sleep. Called with
44 * prepare_lock held.
45 *
46 * @unprepare: Release the clock from its prepared state. This will typically
47 * undo any work done in the @prepare callback. Called with
48 * prepare_lock held.
49 *
50 * @is_prepared: Queries the hardware to determine if the clock is prepared.
51 * This function is allowed to sleep. Optional, if this op is not
52 * set then the prepare count will be used.
53 *
54 * @unprepare_unused: Unprepare the clock atomically. Only called from
55 * clk_disable_unused for prepare clocks with special needs.
56 * Called with prepare mutex held. This function may sleep.
57 *
58 * @enable: Enable the clock atomically. This must not return until the
59 * clock is generating a valid clock signal, usable by consumer
60 * devices. Called with enable_lock held. This function must not
61 * sleep.
62 *
63 * @disable: Disable the clock atomically. Called with enable_lock held.
64 * This function must not sleep.
65 *
66 * @is_enabled: Queries the hardware to determine if the clock is enabled.
67 * This function must not sleep. Optional, if this op is not
68 * set then the enable count will be used.
69 *
70 * @disable_unused: Disable the clock atomically. Only called from
71 * clk_disable_unused for gate clocks with special needs.
72 * Called with enable_lock held. This function must not
73 * sleep.
74 *
75 * @recalc_rate Recalculate the rate of this clock, by querying hardware. The
76 * parent rate is an input parameter. It is up to the caller to
77 * ensure that the prepare_mutex is held across this call.
78 * Returns the calculated rate. Optional, but recommended - if
79 * this op is not set then clock rate will be initialized to 0.
80 *
81 * @round_rate: Given a target rate as input, returns the closest rate actually
82 * supported by the clock.
83 *
84 * @determine_rate: Given a target rate as input, returns the closest rate
85 * actually supported by the clock, and optionally the parent clock
86 * that should be used to provide the clock rate.
87 *
88 * @get_parent: Queries the hardware to determine the parent of a clock. The
89 * return value is a u8 which specifies the index corresponding to
90 * the parent clock. This index can be applied to either the
91 * .parent_names or .parents arrays. In short, this function
92 * translates the parent value read from hardware into an array
93 * index. Currently only called when the clock is initialized by
94 * __clk_init. This callback is mandatory for clocks with
95 * multiple parents. It is optional (and unnecessary) for clocks
96 * with 0 or 1 parents.
97 *
98 * @set_parent: Change the input source of this clock; for clocks with multiple
99 * possible parents specify a new parent by passing in the index
100 * as a u8 corresponding to the parent in either the .parent_names
101 * or .parents arrays. This function in affect translates an
102 * array index into the value programmed into the hardware.
103 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
104 *
105 * @set_rate: Change the rate of this clock. The requested rate is specified
106 * by the second argument, which should typically be the return
107 * of .round_rate call. The third argument gives the parent rate
108 * which is likely helpful for most .set_rate implementation.
109 * Returns 0 on success, -EERROR otherwise.
110 *
111 * The clk_enable/clk_disable and clk_prepare/clk_unprepare pairs allow
112 * implementations to split any work between atomic (enable) and sleepable
113 * (prepare) contexts. If enabling a clock requires code that might sleep,
114 * this must be done in clk_prepare. Clock enable code that will never be
115 * called in a sleepable context may be implemented in clk_enable.
116 *
117 * Typically, drivers will call clk_prepare when a clock may be needed later
118 * (eg. when a device is opened), and clk_enable when the clock is actually
119 * required (eg. from an interrupt). Note that clk_prepare MUST have been
120 * called before clk_enable.
121 */
122 struct clk_ops {
123 int (*prepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
124 void (*unprepare)(struct clk_hw *hw);
125 int (*is_prepared)(struct clk_hw *hw);
126 void (*unprepare_unused)(struct clk_hw *hw);
127 int (*enable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
128 void (*disable)(struct clk_hw *hw);
129 int (*is_enabled)(struct clk_hw *hw);
130 void (*disable_unused)(struct clk_hw *hw);
131 unsigned long (*recalc_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw,
132 unsigned long parent_rate);
133 long (*round_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long,
134 unsigned long *);
135 long (*determine_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
136 unsigned long *best_parent_rate,
137 struct clk **best_parent_clk);
138 int (*set_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw, u8 index);
139 u8 (*get_parent)(struct clk_hw *hw);
140 int (*set_rate)(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long,
141 unsigned long);
142 void (*init)(struct clk_hw *hw);
143 };
144
145 /**
146 * struct clk_init_data - holds init data that's common to all clocks and is
147 * shared between the clock provider and the common clock framework.
148 *
149 * @name: clock name
150 * @ops: operations this clock supports
151 * @parent_names: array of string names for all possible parents
152 * @num_parents: number of possible parents
153 * @flags: framework-level hints and quirks
154 */
155 struct clk_init_data {
156 const char *name;
157 const struct clk_ops *ops;
158 const char **parent_names;
159 u8 num_parents;
160 unsigned long flags;
161 };
162
163 /**
164 * struct clk_hw - handle for traversing from a struct clk to its corresponding
165 * hardware-specific structure. struct clk_hw should be declared within struct
166 * clk_foo and then referenced by the struct clk instance that uses struct
167 * clk_foo's clk_ops
168 *
169 * @clk: pointer to the struct clk instance that points back to this struct
170 * clk_hw instance
171 *
172 * @init: pointer to struct clk_init_data that contains the init data shared
173 * with the common clock framework.
174 */
175 struct clk_hw {
176 struct clk *clk;
177 const struct clk_init_data *init;
178 };
179
180 /*
181 * DOC: Basic clock implementations common to many platforms
182 *
183 * Each basic clock hardware type is comprised of a structure describing the
184 * clock hardware, implementations of the relevant callbacks in struct clk_ops,
185 * unique flags for that hardware type, a registration function and an
186 * alternative macro for static initialization
187 */
188
189 /**
190 * struct clk_fixed_rate - fixed-rate clock
191 * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
192 * @fixed_rate: constant frequency of clock
193 */
194 struct clk_fixed_rate {
195 struct clk_hw hw;
196 unsigned long fixed_rate;
197 u8 flags;
198 };
199
200 extern const struct clk_ops clk_fixed_rate_ops;
201 struct clk *clk_register_fixed_rate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
202 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
203 unsigned long fixed_rate);
204
205 void of_fixed_clk_setup(struct device_node *np);
206
207 /**
208 * struct clk_gate - gating clock
209 *
210 * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
211 * @reg: register controlling gate
212 * @bit_idx: single bit controlling gate
213 * @flags: hardware-specific flags
214 * @lock: register lock
215 *
216 * Clock which can gate its output. Implements .enable & .disable
217 *
218 * Flags:
219 * CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE - by default this clock sets the bit at bit_idx to
220 * enable the clock. Setting this flag does the opposite: setting the bit
221 * disable the clock and clearing it enables the clock
222 * CLK_GATE_HIWORD_MASK - The gate settings are only in lower 16-bit
223 * of this register, and mask of gate bits are in higher 16-bit of this
224 * register. While setting the gate bits, higher 16-bit should also be
225 * updated to indicate changing gate bits.
226 */
227 struct clk_gate {
228 struct clk_hw hw;
229 void __iomem *reg;
230 u8 bit_idx;
231 u8 flags;
232 spinlock_t *lock;
233 };
234
235 #define CLK_GATE_SET_TO_DISABLE BIT(0)
236 #define CLK_GATE_HIWORD_MASK BIT(1)
237
238 extern const struct clk_ops clk_gate_ops;
239 struct clk *clk_register_gate(struct device *dev, const char *name,
240 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
241 void __iomem *reg, u8 bit_idx,
242 u8 clk_gate_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
243
244 struct clk_div_table {
245 unsigned int val;
246 unsigned int div;
247 };
248
249 /**
250 * struct clk_divider - adjustable divider clock
251 *
252 * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
253 * @reg: register containing the divider
254 * @shift: shift to the divider bit field
255 * @width: width of the divider bit field
256 * @table: array of value/divider pairs, last entry should have div = 0
257 * @lock: register lock
258 *
259 * Clock with an adjustable divider affecting its output frequency. Implements
260 * .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
261 *
262 * Flags:
263 * CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED - by default the divisor is the value read from the
264 * register plus one. If CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED is set then the divider is
265 * the raw value read from the register, with the value of zero considered
266 * invalid, unless CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO is set.
267 * CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO - clock divisor is 2 raised to the value read from
268 * the hardware register
269 * CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO - Allow zero divisors. For dividers which have
270 * CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED set, it is possible to end up with a zero divisor.
271 * Some hardware implementations gracefully handle this case and allow a
272 * zero divisor by not modifying their input clock
273 * (divide by one / bypass).
274 * CLK_DIVIDER_HIWORD_MASK - The divider settings are only in lower 16-bit
275 * of this register, and mask of divider bits are in higher 16-bit of this
276 * register. While setting the divider bits, higher 16-bit should also be
277 * updated to indicate changing divider bits.
278 */
279 struct clk_divider {
280 struct clk_hw hw;
281 void __iomem *reg;
282 u8 shift;
283 u8 width;
284 u8 flags;
285 const struct clk_div_table *table;
286 spinlock_t *lock;
287 };
288
289 #define CLK_DIVIDER_ONE_BASED BIT(0)
290 #define CLK_DIVIDER_POWER_OF_TWO BIT(1)
291 #define CLK_DIVIDER_ALLOW_ZERO BIT(2)
292 #define CLK_DIVIDER_HIWORD_MASK BIT(3)
293
294 extern const struct clk_ops clk_divider_ops;
295 struct clk *clk_register_divider(struct device *dev, const char *name,
296 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
297 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
298 u8 clk_divider_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
299 struct clk *clk_register_divider_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
300 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
301 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
302 u8 clk_divider_flags, const struct clk_div_table *table,
303 spinlock_t *lock);
304
305 /**
306 * struct clk_mux - multiplexer clock
307 *
308 * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
309 * @reg: register controlling multiplexer
310 * @shift: shift to multiplexer bit field
311 * @width: width of mutliplexer bit field
312 * @flags: hardware-specific flags
313 * @lock: register lock
314 *
315 * Clock with multiple selectable parents. Implements .get_parent, .set_parent
316 * and .recalc_rate
317 *
318 * Flags:
319 * CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE - register index starts at 1, not 0
320 * CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT - register index is a single bit (power of two)
321 * CLK_MUX_HIWORD_MASK - The mux settings are only in lower 16-bit of this
322 * register, and mask of mux bits are in higher 16-bit of this register.
323 * While setting the mux bits, higher 16-bit should also be updated to
324 * indicate changing mux bits.
325 */
326 struct clk_mux {
327 struct clk_hw hw;
328 void __iomem *reg;
329 u32 *table;
330 u32 mask;
331 u8 shift;
332 u8 flags;
333 spinlock_t *lock;
334 };
335
336 #define CLK_MUX_INDEX_ONE BIT(0)
337 #define CLK_MUX_INDEX_BIT BIT(1)
338 #define CLK_MUX_HIWORD_MASK BIT(2)
339 #define CLK_MUX_READ_ONLY BIT(3) /* mux setting cannot be changed */
340
341 extern const struct clk_ops clk_mux_ops;
342 extern const struct clk_ops clk_mux_ro_ops;
343
344 struct clk *clk_register_mux(struct device *dev, const char *name,
345 const char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags,
346 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u8 width,
347 u8 clk_mux_flags, spinlock_t *lock);
348
349 struct clk *clk_register_mux_table(struct device *dev, const char *name,
350 const char **parent_names, u8 num_parents, unsigned long flags,
351 void __iomem *reg, u8 shift, u32 mask,
352 u8 clk_mux_flags, u32 *table, spinlock_t *lock);
353
354 void of_fixed_factor_clk_setup(struct device_node *node);
355
356 /**
357 * struct clk_fixed_factor - fixed multiplier and divider clock
358 *
359 * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
360 * @mult: multiplier
361 * @div: divider
362 *
363 * Clock with a fixed multiplier and divider. The output frequency is the
364 * parent clock rate divided by div and multiplied by mult.
365 * Implements .recalc_rate, .set_rate and .round_rate
366 */
367
368 struct clk_fixed_factor {
369 struct clk_hw hw;
370 unsigned int mult;
371 unsigned int div;
372 };
373
374 extern struct clk_ops clk_fixed_factor_ops;
375 struct clk *clk_register_fixed_factor(struct device *dev, const char *name,
376 const char *parent_name, unsigned long flags,
377 unsigned int mult, unsigned int div);
378
379 /***
380 * struct clk_composite - aggregate clock of mux, divider and gate clocks
381 *
382 * @hw: handle between common and hardware-specific interfaces
383 * @mux_hw: handle between composite and hardware-specific mux clock
384 * @rate_hw: handle between composite and hardware-specific rate clock
385 * @gate_hw: handle between composite and hardware-specific gate clock
386 * @mux_ops: clock ops for mux
387 * @rate_ops: clock ops for rate
388 * @gate_ops: clock ops for gate
389 */
390 struct clk_composite {
391 struct clk_hw hw;
392 struct clk_ops ops;
393
394 struct clk_hw *mux_hw;
395 struct clk_hw *rate_hw;
396 struct clk_hw *gate_hw;
397
398 const struct clk_ops *mux_ops;
399 const struct clk_ops *rate_ops;
400 const struct clk_ops *gate_ops;
401 };
402
403 struct clk *clk_register_composite(struct device *dev, const char *name,
404 const char **parent_names, int num_parents,
405 struct clk_hw *mux_hw, const struct clk_ops *mux_ops,
406 struct clk_hw *rate_hw, const struct clk_ops *rate_ops,
407 struct clk_hw *gate_hw, const struct clk_ops *gate_ops,
408 unsigned long flags);
409
410 /**
411 * clk_register - allocate a new clock, register it and return an opaque cookie
412 * @dev: device that is registering this clock
413 * @hw: link to hardware-specific clock data
414 *
415 * clk_register is the primary interface for populating the clock tree with new
416 * clock nodes. It returns a pointer to the newly allocated struct clk which
417 * cannot be dereferenced by driver code but may be used in conjuction with the
418 * rest of the clock API. In the event of an error clk_register will return an
419 * error code; drivers must test for an error code after calling clk_register.
420 */
421 struct clk *clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
422 struct clk *devm_clk_register(struct device *dev, struct clk_hw *hw);
423
424 void clk_unregister(struct clk *clk);
425 void devm_clk_unregister(struct device *dev, struct clk *clk);
426
427 /* helper functions */
428 const char *__clk_get_name(struct clk *clk);
429 struct clk_hw *__clk_get_hw(struct clk *clk);
430 u8 __clk_get_num_parents(struct clk *clk);
431 struct clk *__clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk);
432 struct clk *clk_get_parent_by_index(struct clk *clk, u8 index);
433 unsigned int __clk_get_enable_count(struct clk *clk);
434 unsigned int __clk_get_prepare_count(struct clk *clk);
435 unsigned long __clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk);
436 unsigned long __clk_get_flags(struct clk *clk);
437 bool __clk_is_prepared(struct clk *clk);
438 bool __clk_is_enabled(struct clk *clk);
439 struct clk *__clk_lookup(const char *name);
440 long __clk_mux_determine_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
441 unsigned long *best_parent_rate,
442 struct clk **best_parent_p);
443
444 /*
445 * FIXME clock api without lock protection
446 */
447 int __clk_prepare(struct clk *clk);
448 void __clk_unprepare(struct clk *clk);
449 void __clk_reparent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *new_parent);
450 unsigned long __clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate);
451
452 struct of_device_id;
453
454 typedef void (*of_clk_init_cb_t)(struct device_node *);
455
456 struct clk_onecell_data {
457 struct clk **clks;
458 unsigned int clk_num;
459 };
460
461 #define CLK_OF_DECLARE(name, compat, fn) \
462 static const struct of_device_id __clk_of_table_##name \
463 __used __section(__clk_of_table) \
464 = { .compatible = compat, .data = fn };
465
466 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
467 int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node *np,
468 struct clk *(*clk_src_get)(struct of_phandle_args *args,
469 void *data),
470 void *data);
471 void of_clk_del_provider(struct device_node *np);
472 struct clk *of_clk_src_simple_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec,
473 void *data);
474 struct clk *of_clk_src_onecell_get(struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data);
475 int of_clk_get_parent_count(struct device_node *np);
476 const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np, int index);
477
478 void of_clk_init(const struct of_device_id *matches);
479
480 #else /* !CONFIG_OF */
481
482 static inline int of_clk_add_provider(struct device_node *np,
483 struct clk *(*clk_src_get)(struct of_phandle_args *args,
484 void *data),
485 void *data)
486 {
487 return 0;
488 }
489 #define of_clk_del_provider(np) \
490 { while (0); }
491 static inline struct clk *of_clk_src_simple_get(
492 struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
493 {
494 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
495 }
496 static inline struct clk *of_clk_src_onecell_get(
497 struct of_phandle_args *clkspec, void *data)
498 {
499 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
500 }
501 static inline const char *of_clk_get_parent_name(struct device_node *np,
502 int index)
503 {
504 return NULL;
505 }
506 #define of_clk_init(matches) \
507 { while (0); }
508 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
509
510 /*
511 * wrap access to peripherals in accessor routines
512 * for improved portability across platforms
513 */
514
515 static inline u32 clk_readl(u32 __iomem *reg)
516 {
517 return readl(reg);
518 }
519
520 static inline void clk_writel(u32 val, u32 __iomem *reg)
521 {
522 writel(val, reg);
523 }
524
525 #endif /* CONFIG_COMMON_CLK */
526 #endif /* CLK_PROVIDER_H */