include/linux/compiler.h

   1 #ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H
   2 #define __LINUX_COMPILER_H
   3
   4 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
   5
   6 #ifdef __CHECKER__
   7 # define __user         __attribute__((noderef, address_space(1)))
   8 # define __kernel       __attribute__((address_space(0)))
   9 # define __safe         __attribute__((safe))
  10 # define __force        __attribute__((force))
  11 # define __nocast       __attribute__((nocast))
  12 # define __iomem        __attribute__((noderef, address_space(2)))
  13 # define __must_hold(x) __attribute__((context(x,1,1)))
  14 # define __acquires(x)  __attribute__((context(x,0,1)))
  15 # define __releases(x)  __attribute__((context(x,1,0)))
  16 # define __acquire(x)   __context__(x,1)
  17 # define __release(x)   __context__(x,-1)
  18 # define __cond_lock(x,c)       ((c) ? ({ __acquire(x); 1; }) : 0)
  19 # define __percpu       __attribute__((noderef, address_space(3)))
  20 # define __pmem         __attribute__((noderef, address_space(5)))
  21 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER
  22 # define __rcu          __attribute__((noderef, address_space(4)))
  23 #else
  24 # define __rcu
  25 #endif
  26 extern void __chk_user_ptr(const volatile void __user *);
  27 extern void __chk_io_ptr(const volatile void __iomem *);
  28 #else
  29 # define __user
  30 # define __kernel
  31 # define __safe
  32 # define __force
  33 # define __nocast
  34 # define __iomem
  35 # define __chk_user_ptr(x) (void)0
  36 # define __chk_io_ptr(x) (void)0
  37 # define __builtin_warning(x, y...) (1)
  38 # define __must_hold(x)
  39 # define __acquires(x)
  40 # define __releases(x)
  41 # define __acquire(x) (void)0
  42 # define __release(x) (void)0
  43 # define __cond_lock(x,c) (c)
  44 # define __percpu
  45 # define __rcu
  46 # define __pmem
  47 #endif
  48
  49 /* Indirect macros required for expanded argument pasting, eg. __LINE__. */
  50 #define ___PASTE(a,b) a##b
  51 #define __PASTE(a,b) ___PASTE(a,b)
  52
  53 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  54
  55 #ifdef __GNUC__
  56 #include <linux/compiler-gcc.h>
  57 #endif
  58
  59 #if defined(CC_USING_HOTPATCH) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
  60 #define notrace __attribute__((hotpatch(0,0)))
  61 #else
  62 #define notrace __attribute__((no_instrument_function))
  63 #endif
  64
  65 /* Intel compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
  66  * coming from above header files here
  67  */
  68 #ifdef __INTEL_COMPILER
  69 # include <linux/compiler-intel.h>
  70 #endif
  71
  72 /* Clang compiler defines __GNUC__. So we will overwrite implementations
  73  * coming from above header files here
  74  */
  75 #ifdef __clang__
  76 #include <linux/compiler-clang.h>
  77 #endif
  78
  79 /*
  80  * Generic compiler-dependent macros required for kernel
  81  * build go below this comment. Actual compiler/compiler version
  82  * specific implementations come from the above header files
  83  */
  84
  85 struct ftrace_branch_data {
  86         const char *func;
  87         const char *file;
  88         unsigned line;
  89         union {
  90                 struct {
  91                         unsigned long correct;
  92                         unsigned long incorrect;
  93                 };
  94                 struct {
  95                         unsigned long miss;
  96                         unsigned long hit;
  97                 };
  98                 unsigned long miss_hit[2];
  99         };
 100 };
 101
 102 /*
 103  * Note: DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING can be used by special lowlevel code
 104  * to disable branch tracing on a per file basis.
 105  */
 106 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING) \
 107     && !defined(DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING) && !defined(__CHECKER__)
 108 void ftrace_likely_update(struct ftrace_branch_data *f, int val, int expect);
 109
 110 #define likely_notrace(x)       __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
 111 #define unlikely_notrace(x)     __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
 112
 113 #define __branch_check__(x, expect) ({                                  \
 114                         int ______r;                                    \
 115                         static struct ftrace_branch_data                \
 116                                 __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))         \
 117                                 __attribute__((section("_ftrace_annotated_branch"))) \
 118                                 ______f = {                             \
 119                                 .func = __func__,                       \
 120                                 .file = __FILE__,                       \
 121                                 .line = __LINE__,                       \
 122                         };                                              \
 123                         ______r = likely_notrace(x);                    \
 124                         ftrace_likely_update(&______f, ______r, expect); \
 125                         ______r;                                        \
 126                 })
 127
 128 /*
 129  * Using __builtin_constant_p(x) to ignore cases where the return
 130  * value is always the same.  This idea is taken from a similar patch
 131  * written by Daniel Walker.
 132  */
 133 # ifndef likely
 134 #  define likely(x)     (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 1))
 135 # endif
 136 # ifndef unlikely
 137 #  define unlikely(x)   (__builtin_constant_p(x) ? !!(x) : __branch_check__(x, 0))
 138 # endif
 139
 140 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
 141 /*
 142  * "Define 'is'", Bill Clinton
 143  * "Define 'if'", Steven Rostedt
 144  */
 145 #define if(cond, ...) __trace_if( (cond , ## __VA_ARGS__) )
 146 #define __trace_if(cond) \
 147         if (__builtin_constant_p((cond)) ? !!(cond) :                   \
 148         ({                                                              \
 149                 int ______r;                                            \
 150                 static struct ftrace_branch_data                        \
 151                         __attribute__((__aligned__(4)))                 \
 152                         __attribute__((section("_ftrace_branch")))      \
 153                         ______f = {                                     \
 154                                 .func = __func__,                       \
 155                                 .file = __FILE__,                       \
 156                                 .line = __LINE__,                       \
 157                         };                                              \
 158                 ______r = !!(cond);                                     \
 159                 ______f.miss_hit[______r]++;                                    \
 160                 ______r;                                                \
 161         }))
 162 #endif /* CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES */
 163
 164 #else
 165 # define likely(x)      __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
 166 # define unlikely(x)    __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
 167 #endif
 168
 169 /* Optimization barrier */
 170 #ifndef barrier
 171 # define barrier() __memory_barrier()
 172 #endif
 173
 174 #ifndef barrier_data
 175 # define barrier_data(ptr) barrier()
 176 #endif
 177
 178 /* Unreachable code */
 179 #ifndef unreachable
 180 # define unreachable() do { } while (1)
 181 #endif
 182
 183 #ifndef RELOC_HIDE
 184 # define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)                                   \
 185   ({ unsigned long __ptr;                                       \
 186      __ptr = (unsigned long) (ptr);                             \
 187     (typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off)); })
 188 #endif
 189
 190 #ifndef OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR
 191 #define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var) barrier()
 192 #endif
 193
 194 /* Not-quite-unique ID. */
 195 #ifndef __UNIQUE_ID
 196 # define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __LINE__)
 197 #endif
 198
 199 #include <uapi/linux/types.h>
 200
 201 #define __READ_ONCE_SIZE                                                \
 202 ({                                                                      \
 203         switch (size) {                                                 \
 204         case 1: *(__u8 *)res = *(volatile __u8 *)p; break;              \
 205         case 2: *(__u16 *)res = *(volatile __u16 *)p; break;            \
 206         case 4: *(__u32 *)res = *(volatile __u32 *)p; break;            \
 207         case 8: *(__u64 *)res = *(volatile __u64 *)p; break;            \
 208         default:                                                        \
 209                 barrier();                                              \
 210                 __builtin_memcpy((void *)res, (const void *)p, size);   \
 211                 barrier();                                              \
 212         }                                                               \
 213 })
 214
 215 static __always_inline
 216 void __read_once_size(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
 217 {
 218         __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
 219 }
 220
 221 #ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
 222 /*
 223  * This function is not 'inline' because __no_sanitize_address confilcts
 224  * with inlining. Attempt to inline it may cause a build failure.
 225  *      https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368
 226  * '__maybe_unused' allows us to avoid defined-but-not-used warnings.
 227  */
 228 static __no_sanitize_address __maybe_unused
 229 void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
 230 {
 231         __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
 232 }
 233 #else
 234 static __always_inline
 235 void __read_once_size_nocheck(const volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
 236 {
 237         __READ_ONCE_SIZE;
 238 }
 239 #endif
 240
 241 static __always_inline void __write_once_size(volatile void *p, void *res, int size)
 242 {
 243         switch (size) {
 244         case 1: *(volatile __u8 *)p = *(__u8 *)res; break;
 245         case 2: *(volatile __u16 *)p = *(__u16 *)res; break;
 246         case 4: *(volatile __u32 *)p = *(__u32 *)res; break;
 247         case 8: *(volatile __u64 *)p = *(__u64 *)res; break;
 248         default:
 249                 barrier();
 250                 __builtin_memcpy((void *)p, (const void *)res, size);
 251                 barrier();
 252         }
 253 }
 254
 255 /*
 256  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching reads or writes. The
 257  * compiler is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of
 258  * READ_ONCE, WRITE_ONCE and ACCESS_ONCE (see below), but only when the
 259  * compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way to make the
 260  * compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of READ_ONCE,
 261  * WRITE_ONCE or ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
 262  *
 263  * In contrast to ACCESS_ONCE these two macros will also work on aggregate
 264  * data types like structs or unions. If the size of the accessed data
 265  * type exceeds the word size of the machine (e.g., 32 bits or 64 bits)
 266  * READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE()  will fall back to memcpy and print a
 267  * compile-time warning.
 268  *
 269  * Their two major use cases are: (1) Mediating communication between
 270  * process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
 271  * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not  fold, spindle, or otherwise
 272  * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
 273  * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
 274  * required ordering.
 275  */
 276
 277 #define __READ_ONCE(x, check)                                           \
 278 ({                                                                      \
 279         union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u;                    \
 280         if (check)                                                      \
 281                 __read_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x));             \
 282         else                                                            \
 283                 __read_once_size_nocheck(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x));     \
 284         __u.__val;                                                      \
 285 })
 286 #define READ_ONCE(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 1)
 287
 288 /*
 289  * Use READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() instead of READ_ONCE() if you need
 290  * to hide memory access from KASAN.
 291  */
 292 #define READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(x) __READ_ONCE(x, 0)
 293
 294 #define WRITE_ONCE(x, val) \
 295 ({                                                      \
 296         union { typeof(x) __val; char __c[1]; } __u =   \
 297                 { .__val = (__force typeof(x)) (val) }; \
 298         __write_once_size(&(x), __u.__c, sizeof(x));    \
 299         __u.__val;                                      \
 300 })
 301
 302 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 303
 304 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 305
 306 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 307 /*
 308  * Allow us to mark functions as 'deprecated' and have gcc emit a nice
 309  * warning for each use, in hopes of speeding the functions removal.
 310  * Usage is:
 311  *              int __deprecated foo(void)
 312  */
 313 #ifndef __deprecated
 314 # define __deprecated           /* unimplemented */
 315 #endif
 316
 317 #ifdef MODULE
 318 #define __deprecated_for_modules __deprecated
 319 #else
 320 #define __deprecated_for_modules
 321 #endif
 322
 323 #ifndef __must_check
 324 #define __must_check
 325 #endif
 326
 327 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_MUST_CHECK
 328 #undef __must_check
 329 #define __must_check
 330 #endif
 331 #ifndef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED
 332 #undef __deprecated
 333 #undef __deprecated_for_modules
 334 #define __deprecated
 335 #define __deprecated_for_modules
 336 #endif
 337
 338 /*
 339  * Allow us to avoid 'defined but not used' warnings on functions and data,
 340  * as well as force them to be emitted to the assembly file.
 341  *
 342  * As of gcc 3.4, static functions that are not marked with attribute((used))
 343  * may be elided from the assembly file.  As of gcc 3.4, static data not so
 344  * marked will not be elided, but this may change in a future gcc version.
 345  *
 346  * NOTE: Because distributions shipped with a backported unit-at-a-time
 347  * compiler in gcc 3.3, we must define __used to be __attribute__((used))
 348  * for gcc >=3.3 instead of 3.4.
 349  *
 350  * In prior versions of gcc, such functions and data would be emitted, but
 351  * would be warned about except with attribute((unused)).
 352  *
 353  * Mark functions that are referenced only in inline assembly as __used so
 354  * the code is emitted even though it appears to be unreferenced.
 355  */
 356 #ifndef __used
 357 # define __used                 /* unimplemented */
 358 #endif
 359
 360 #ifndef __maybe_unused
 361 # define __maybe_unused         /* unimplemented */
 362 #endif
 363
 364 #ifndef __always_unused
 365 # define __always_unused        /* unimplemented */
 366 #endif
 367
 368 #ifndef noinline
 369 #define noinline
 370 #endif
 371
 372 /*
 373  * Rather then using noinline to prevent stack consumption, use
 374  * noinline_for_stack instead.  For documentation reasons.
 375  */
 376 #define noinline_for_stack noinline
 377
 378 #ifndef __always_inline
 379 #define __always_inline inline
 380 #endif
 381
 382 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 383
 384 /*
 385  * From the GCC manual:
 386  *
 387  * Many functions do not examine any values except their arguments,
 388  * and have no effects except the return value.  Basically this is
 389  * just slightly more strict class than the `pure' attribute above,
 390  * since function is not allowed to read global memory.
 391  *
 392  * Note that a function that has pointer arguments and examines the
 393  * data pointed to must _not_ be declared `const'.  Likewise, a
 394  * function that calls a non-`const' function usually must not be
 395  * `const'.  It does not make sense for a `const' function to return
 396  * `void'.
 397  */
 398 #ifndef __attribute_const__
 399 # define __attribute_const__    /* unimplemented */
 400 #endif
 401
 402 /*
 403  * Tell gcc if a function is cold. The compiler will assume any path
 404  * directly leading to the call is unlikely.
 405  */
 406
 407 #ifndef __cold
 408 #define __cold
 409 #endif
 410
 411 /* Simple shorthand for a section definition */
 412 #ifndef __section
 413 # define __section(S) __attribute__ ((__section__(#S)))
 414 #endif
 415
 416 #ifndef __visible
 417 #define __visible
 418 #endif
 419
 420 /*
 421  * Assume alignment of return value.
 422  */
 423 #ifndef __assume_aligned
 424 #define __assume_aligned(a, ...)
 425 #endif
 426
 427
 428 /* Are two types/vars the same type (ignoring qualifiers)? */
 429 #ifndef __same_type
 430 # define __same_type(a, b) __builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(a), typeof(b))
 431 #endif
 432
 433 /* Is this type a native word size -- useful for atomic operations */
 434 #ifndef __native_word
 435 # define __native_word(t) (sizeof(t) == sizeof(char) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(short) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(int) || sizeof(t) == sizeof(long))
 436 #endif
 437
 438 /* Compile time object size, -1 for unknown */
 439 #ifndef __compiletime_object_size
 440 # define __compiletime_object_size(obj) -1
 441 #endif
 442 #ifndef __compiletime_warning
 443 # define __compiletime_warning(message)
 444 #endif
 445 #ifndef __compiletime_error
 446 # define __compiletime_error(message)
 447 /*
 448  * Sparse complains of variable sized arrays due to the temporary variable in
 449  * __compiletime_assert. Unfortunately we can't just expand it out to make
 450  * sparse see a constant array size without breaking compiletime_assert on old
 451  * versions of GCC (e.g. 4.2.4), so hide the array from sparse altogether.
 452  */
 453 # ifndef __CHECKER__
 454 #  define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) \
 455         do { ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * condition])); } while (0)
 456 # endif
 457 #endif
 458 #ifndef __compiletime_error_fallback
 459 # define __compiletime_error_fallback(condition) do { } while (0)
 460 #endif
 461
 462 #define __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)            \
 463         do {                                                            \
 464                 bool __cond = !(condition);                             \
 465                 extern void prefix ## suffix(void) __compiletime_error(msg); \
 466                 if (__cond)                                             \
 467                         prefix ## suffix();                             \
 468                 __compiletime_error_fallback(__cond);                   \
 469         } while (0)
 470
 471 #define _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix) \
 472         __compiletime_assert(condition, msg, prefix, suffix)
 473
 474 /**
 475  * compiletime_assert - break build and emit msg if condition is false
 476  * @condition: a compile-time constant condition to check
 477  * @msg:       a message to emit if condition is false
 478  *
 479  * In tradition of POSIX assert, this macro will break the build if the
 480  * supplied condition is *false*, emitting the supplied error message if the
 481  * compiler has support to do so.
 482  */
 483 #define compiletime_assert(condition, msg) \
 484         _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __LINE__)
 485
 486 #define compiletime_assert_atomic_type(t)                               \
 487         compiletime_assert(__native_word(t),                            \
 488                 "Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.")
 489
 490 /*
 491  * Prevent the compiler from merging or refetching accesses.  The compiler
 492  * is also forbidden from reordering successive instances of ACCESS_ONCE(),
 493  * but only when the compiler is aware of some particular ordering.  One way
 494  * to make the compiler aware of ordering is to put the two invocations of
 495  * ACCESS_ONCE() in different C statements.
 496  *
 497  * ACCESS_ONCE will only work on scalar types. For union types, ACCESS_ONCE
 498  * on a union member will work as long as the size of the member matches the
 499  * size of the union and the size is smaller than word size.
 500  *
 501  * The major use cases of ACCESS_ONCE used to be (1) Mediating communication
 502  * between process-level code and irq/NMI handlers, all running on the same CPU,
 503  * and (2) Ensuring that the compiler does not  fold, spindle, or otherwise
 504  * mutilate accesses that either do not require ordering or that interact
 505  * with an explicit memory barrier or atomic instruction that provides the
 506  * required ordering.
 507  *
 508  * If possible use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() instead.
 509  */
 510 #define __ACCESS_ONCE(x) ({ \
 511          __maybe_unused typeof(x) __var = (__force typeof(x)) 0; \
 512         (volatile typeof(x) *)&(x); })
 513 #define ACCESS_ONCE(x) (*__ACCESS_ONCE(x))
 514
 515 /**
 516  * lockless_dereference() - safely load a pointer for later dereference
 517  * @p: The pointer to load
 518  *
 519  * Similar to rcu_dereference(), but for situations where the pointed-to
 520  * object's lifetime is managed by something other than RCU.  That
 521  * "something other" might be reference counting or simple immortality.
 522  */
 523 #define lockless_dereference(p) \
 524 ({ \
 525         typeof(p) _________p1 = READ_ONCE(p); \
 526         smp_read_barrier_depends(); /* Dependency order vs. p above. */ \
 527         (_________p1); \
 528 })
 529
 530 /* Ignore/forbid kprobes attach on very low level functions marked by this attribute: */
 531 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
 532 # define __kprobes      __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
 533 # define nokprobe_inline        __always_inline
 534 #else
 535 # define __kprobes
 536 # define nokprobe_inline        inline
 537 #endif
 538 #endif /* __LINUX_COMPILER_H */