1 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H
2 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H
4 #include <asm/atomic.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/rculist.h>
7 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
8 #include <linux/cache.h>
9 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h
18 * Dirent cache data structures
20 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer,
21 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds
24 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent)
27 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly
28 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash).
30 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the
36 const unsigned char *name
;
39 struct dentry_stat_t
{
42 int age_limit
; /* age in seconds */
43 int want_pages
; /* pages requested by system */
46 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat
;
48 /* Name hashing routines. Initial hash value */
49 /* Hash courtesy of the R5 hash in reiserfs modulo sign bits */
50 #define init_name_hash() 0
52 /* partial hash update function. Assume roughly 4 bits per character */
53 static inline unsigned long
54 partial_name_hash(unsigned long c
, unsigned long prevhash
)
56 return (prevhash
+ (c
<< 4) + (c
>> 4)) * 11;
60 * Finally: cut down the number of bits to a int value (and try to avoid
63 static inline unsigned long end_name_hash(unsigned long hash
)
65 return (unsigned int) hash
;
68 /* Compute the hash for a name string. */
69 static inline unsigned int
70 full_name_hash(const unsigned char *name
, unsigned int len
)
72 unsigned long hash
= init_name_hash();
74 hash
= partial_name_hash(*name
++, hash
);
75 return end_name_hash(hash
);
79 * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will
80 * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the
81 * large memory footprint increase).
84 #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN 32 /* 192 bytes */
86 #define DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN 40 /* 128 bytes */
91 unsigned int d_flags
; /* protected by d_lock */
92 spinlock_t d_lock
; /* per dentry lock */
94 struct inode
*d_inode
; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is
97 * The next three fields are touched by __d_lookup. Place them here
98 * so they all fit in a cache line.
100 struct hlist_node d_hash
; /* lookup hash list */
101 struct dentry
*d_parent
; /* parent directory */
104 struct list_head d_lru
; /* LRU list */
106 * d_child and d_rcu can share memory
109 struct list_head d_child
; /* child of parent list */
110 struct rcu_head d_rcu
;
112 struct list_head d_subdirs
; /* our children */
113 struct list_head d_alias
; /* inode alias list */
114 unsigned long d_time
; /* used by d_revalidate */
115 const struct dentry_operations
*d_op
;
116 struct super_block
*d_sb
; /* The root of the dentry tree */
117 void *d_fsdata
; /* fs-specific data */
119 unsigned char d_iname
[DNAME_INLINE_LEN_MIN
]; /* small names */
123 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses:
128 enum dentry_d_lock_class
130 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL
, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */
134 struct dentry_operations
{
135 int (*d_revalidate
)(struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*);
136 int (*d_hash
)(const struct dentry
*, const struct inode
*,
138 int (*d_compare
)(const struct dentry
*, const struct inode
*,
139 const struct dentry
*, const struct inode
*,
140 unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr
*);
141 int (*d_delete
)(const struct dentry
*);
142 void (*d_release
)(struct dentry
*);
143 void (*d_iput
)(struct dentry
*, struct inode
*);
144 char *(*d_dname
)(struct dentry
*, char *, int);
148 * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in
149 * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated!
151 * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt.
152 * Keep it updated too!
155 /* d_flags entries */
156 #define DCACHE_AUTOFS_PENDING 0x0001 /* autofs: "under construction" */
157 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x0002 /* this dentry has been "silly
158 * renamed" and has to be
159 * deleted on the last dput()
161 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x0004
162 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree,
163 * in which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this
164 * flag as well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will
165 * first endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is
166 * connected, or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which
167 * supports nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds
168 * a directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move
169 * that dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one,
170 * typically using d_splice_alias.
173 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x0008 /* Recently used, don't discard. */
174 #define DCACHE_UNHASHED 0x0010
176 #define DCACHE_INOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0020 /* Parent inode is watched by inotify */
178 #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x0040 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */
180 #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x0080 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */
182 #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x0100
184 extern spinlock_t dcache_lock
;
185 extern seqlock_t rename_lock
;
187 static inline int dname_external(struct dentry
*dentry
)
189 return dentry
->d_name
.name
!= dentry
->d_iname
;
193 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache..
195 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry
*, struct inode
*);
196 extern struct dentry
* d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry
*, struct inode
*);
197 extern struct dentry
* d_materialise_unique(struct dentry
*, struct inode
*);
198 extern void __d_drop(struct dentry
*dentry
);
199 extern void d_drop(struct dentry
*dentry
);
200 extern void d_delete(struct dentry
*);
202 /* allocate/de-allocate */
203 extern struct dentry
* d_alloc(struct dentry
*, const struct qstr
*);
204 extern struct dentry
* d_splice_alias(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
205 extern struct dentry
* d_add_ci(struct dentry
*, struct inode
*, struct qstr
*);
206 extern struct dentry
* d_obtain_alias(struct inode
*);
207 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block
*);
208 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry
*);
209 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block
*);
210 extern int d_invalidate(struct dentry
*);
212 /* only used at mount-time */
213 extern struct dentry
* d_alloc_root(struct inode
*);
215 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */
216 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry
*);
218 extern struct dentry
*d_find_alias(struct inode
*);
219 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode
*);
221 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */
222 extern int have_submounts(struct dentry
*);
225 * This adds the entry to the hash queues.
227 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry
*);
230 * d_add - add dentry to hash queues
231 * @entry: dentry to add
232 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
234 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
235 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
238 static inline void d_add(struct dentry
*entry
, struct inode
*inode
)
240 d_instantiate(entry
, inode
);
245 * d_add_unique - add dentry to hash queues without aliasing
246 * @entry: dentry to add
247 * @inode: The inode to attach to this dentry
249 * This adds the entry to the hash queues and initializes @inode.
250 * The entry was actually filled in earlier during d_alloc().
252 static inline struct dentry
*d_add_unique(struct dentry
*entry
, struct inode
*inode
)
256 res
= d_instantiate_unique(entry
, inode
);
257 d_rehash(res
!= NULL
? res
: entry
);
261 extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry
*, struct qstr
*);
263 /* used for rename() and baskets */
264 extern void d_move(struct dentry
*, struct dentry
*);
265 extern struct dentry
*d_ancestor(struct dentry
*, struct dentry
*);
267 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */
268 extern struct dentry
* d_lookup(struct dentry
*, struct qstr
*);
269 extern struct dentry
* __d_lookup(struct dentry
*, struct qstr
*);
270 extern struct dentry
* d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry
*, struct qstr
*);
272 /* validate "insecure" dentry pointer */
273 extern int d_validate(struct dentry
*, struct dentry
*);
276 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members
278 extern char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry
*, char *, int, const char *, ...);
280 extern char *__d_path(const struct path
*path
, struct path
*root
, char *, int);
281 extern char *d_path(const struct path
*, char *, int);
282 extern char *d_path_with_unreachable(const struct path
*, char *, int);
283 extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry
*, char *, int);
284 extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry
*, char *, int);
286 /* Allocation counts.. */
289 * dget, dget_locked - get a reference to a dentry
290 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to
292 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count
293 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be
294 * destroyed when it has references. dget() should never be
295 * called for dentries with zero reference counter. For these cases
296 * (preferably none, functions in dcache.c are sufficient for normal
297 * needs and they take necessary precautions) you should hold dcache_lock
298 * and call dget_locked() instead of dget().
301 static inline struct dentry
*dget(struct dentry
*dentry
)
304 BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&dentry
->d_count
));
305 atomic_inc(&dentry
->d_count
);
310 extern struct dentry
* dget_locked(struct dentry
*);
313 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed
314 * @dentry: entry to check
316 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed.
319 static inline int d_unhashed(struct dentry
*dentry
)
321 return (dentry
->d_flags
& DCACHE_UNHASHED
);
324 static inline int d_unlinked(struct dentry
*dentry
)
326 return d_unhashed(dentry
) && !IS_ROOT(dentry
);
329 static inline int cant_mount(struct dentry
*dentry
)
331 return (dentry
->d_flags
& DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT
);
334 static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry
*dentry
)
336 spin_lock(&dentry
->d_lock
);
337 dentry
->d_flags
|= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT
;
338 spin_unlock(&dentry
->d_lock
);
341 static inline struct dentry
*dget_parent(struct dentry
*dentry
)
345 spin_lock(&dentry
->d_lock
);
346 ret
= dget(dentry
->d_parent
);
347 spin_unlock(&dentry
->d_lock
);
351 extern void dput(struct dentry
*);
353 static inline int d_mountpoint(struct dentry
*dentry
)
355 return dentry
->d_mounted
;
358 extern struct vfsmount
*lookup_mnt(struct path
*);
359 extern struct dentry
*lookup_create(struct nameidata
*nd
, int is_dir
);
361 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure
;
363 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */