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1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * This file is released under the LGPL.
6 */
7
8 #ifndef _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
9 #define _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
10
11 #include <linux/bio.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/math64.h>
14 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
15
16 struct dm_dev;
17 struct dm_target;
18 struct dm_table;
19 struct mapped_device;
20 struct bio_vec;
21
22 /*
23 * Type of table, mapped_device's mempool and request_queue
24 */
25 enum dm_queue_mode {
26 DM_TYPE_NONE = 0,
27 DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED = 1,
28 DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED = 2,
29 DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED = 3,
30 DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED = 4,
31 };
32
33 typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO, STATUSTYPE_TABLE } status_type_t;
34
35 union map_info {
36 void *ptr;
37 };
38
39 /*
40 * In the constructor the target parameter will already have the
41 * table, type, begin and len fields filled in.
42 */
43 typedef int (*dm_ctr_fn) (struct dm_target *target,
44 unsigned int argc, char **argv);
45
46 /*
47 * The destructor doesn't need to free the dm_target, just
48 * anything hidden ti->private.
49 */
50 typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
51
52 /*
53 * The map function must return:
54 * < 0: error
55 * = 0: The target will handle the io by resubmitting it later
56 * = 1: simple remap complete
57 * = 2: The target wants to push back the io
58 */
59 typedef int (*dm_map_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
60 typedef int (*dm_clone_and_map_request_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
61 struct request *rq,
62 union map_info *map_context,
63 struct request **clone);
64 typedef void (*dm_release_clone_request_fn) (struct request *clone);
65
66 /*
67 * Returns:
68 * < 0 : error (currently ignored)
69 * 0 : ended successfully
70 * 1 : for some reason the io has still not completed (eg,
71 * multipath target might want to requeue a failed io).
72 * 2 : The target wants to push back the io
73 */
74 typedef int (*dm_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
75 struct bio *bio, blk_status_t *error);
76 typedef int (*dm_request_endio_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
77 struct request *clone, blk_status_t error,
78 union map_info *map_context);
79
80 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
81 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_undo_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
82 typedef void (*dm_postsuspend_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
83 typedef int (*dm_preresume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
84 typedef void (*dm_resume_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
85
86 typedef void (*dm_status_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, status_type_t status_type,
87 unsigned status_flags, char *result, unsigned maxlen);
88
89 typedef int (*dm_message_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, unsigned argc, char **argv);
90
91 typedef int (*dm_prepare_ioctl_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
92 struct block_device **bdev, fmode_t *mode);
93
94 /*
95 * These iteration functions are typically used to check (and combine)
96 * properties of underlying devices.
97 * E.g. Does at least one underlying device support flush?
98 * Does any underlying device not support WRITE_SAME?
99 *
100 * The callout function is called once for each contiguous section of
101 * an underlying device. State can be maintained in *data.
102 * Return non-zero to stop iterating through any further devices.
103 */
104 typedef int (*iterate_devices_callout_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
105 struct dm_dev *dev,
106 sector_t start, sector_t len,
107 void *data);
108
109 /*
110 * This function must iterate through each section of device used by the
111 * target until it encounters a non-zero return code, which it then returns.
112 * Returns zero if no callout returned non-zero.
113 */
114 typedef int (*dm_iterate_devices_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
115 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn,
116 void *data);
117
118 typedef void (*dm_io_hints_fn) (struct dm_target *ti,
119 struct queue_limits *limits);
120
121 /*
122 * Returns:
123 * 0: The target can handle the next I/O immediately.
124 * 1: The target can't handle the next I/O immediately.
125 */
126 typedef int (*dm_busy_fn) (struct dm_target *ti);
127
128 /*
129 * Returns:
130 * < 0 : error
131 * >= 0 : the number of bytes accessible at the address
132 */
133 typedef long (*dm_dax_direct_access_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
134 long nr_pages, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn);
135 typedef size_t (*dm_dax_copy_from_iter_fn)(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff,
136 void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i);
137 typedef void (*dm_dax_flush_fn)(struct dm_target *ti, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
138 size_t size);
139 #define PAGE_SECTORS (PAGE_SIZE / 512)
140
141 void dm_error(const char *message);
142
143 struct dm_dev {
144 struct block_device *bdev;
145 struct dax_device *dax_dev;
146 fmode_t mode;
147 char name[16];
148 };
149
150 dev_t dm_get_dev_t(const char *path);
151
152 /*
153 * Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
154 * are opened/closed correctly.
155 */
156 int dm_get_device(struct dm_target *ti, const char *path, fmode_t mode,
157 struct dm_dev **result);
158 void dm_put_device(struct dm_target *ti, struct dm_dev *d);
159
160 /*
161 * Information about a target type
162 */
163
164 struct target_type {
165 uint64_t features;
166 const char *name;
167 struct module *module;
168 unsigned version[3];
169 dm_ctr_fn ctr;
170 dm_dtr_fn dtr;
171 dm_map_fn map;
172 dm_clone_and_map_request_fn clone_and_map_rq;
173 dm_release_clone_request_fn release_clone_rq;
174 dm_endio_fn end_io;
175 dm_request_endio_fn rq_end_io;
176 dm_presuspend_fn presuspend;
177 dm_presuspend_undo_fn presuspend_undo;
178 dm_postsuspend_fn postsuspend;
179 dm_preresume_fn preresume;
180 dm_resume_fn resume;
181 dm_status_fn status;
182 dm_message_fn message;
183 dm_prepare_ioctl_fn prepare_ioctl;
184 dm_busy_fn busy;
185 dm_iterate_devices_fn iterate_devices;
186 dm_io_hints_fn io_hints;
187 dm_dax_direct_access_fn direct_access;
188 dm_dax_copy_from_iter_fn dax_copy_from_iter;
189 dm_dax_flush_fn dax_flush;
190
191 /* For internal device-mapper use. */
192 struct list_head list;
193 };
194
195 /*
196 * Target features
197 */
198
199 /*
200 * Any table that contains an instance of this target must have only one.
201 */
202 #define DM_TARGET_SINGLETON 0x00000001
203 #define dm_target_needs_singleton(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_SINGLETON)
204
205 /*
206 * Indicates that a target does not support read-only devices.
207 */
208 #define DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE 0x00000002
209 #define dm_target_always_writeable(type) \
210 ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE)
211
212 /*
213 * Any device that contains a table with an instance of this target may never
214 * have tables containing any different target type.
215 */
216 #define DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE 0x00000004
217 #define dm_target_is_immutable(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE)
218
219 /*
220 * Indicates that a target may replace any target; even immutable targets.
221 * .map, .map_rq, .clone_and_map_rq and .release_clone_rq are all defined.
222 */
223 #define DM_TARGET_WILDCARD 0x00000008
224 #define dm_target_is_wildcard(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_WILDCARD)
225
226 /*
227 * Some targets need to be sent the same WRITE bio severals times so
228 * that they can send copies of it to different devices. This function
229 * examines any supplied bio and returns the number of copies of it the
230 * target requires.
231 */
232 typedef unsigned (*dm_num_write_bios_fn) (struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio);
233
234 /*
235 * A target implements own bio data integrity.
236 */
237 #define DM_TARGET_INTEGRITY 0x00000010
238 #define dm_target_has_integrity(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_INTEGRITY)
239
240 /*
241 * A target passes integrity data to the lower device.
242 */
243 #define DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY 0x00000020
244 #define dm_target_passes_integrity(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_PASSES_INTEGRITY)
245
246 /*
247 * Indicates that a target supports host-managed zoned block devices.
248 */
249 #define DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM 0x00000040
250 #define dm_target_supports_zoned_hm(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_ZONED_HM)
251
252 struct dm_target {
253 struct dm_table *table;
254 struct target_type *type;
255
256 /* target limits */
257 sector_t begin;
258 sector_t len;
259
260 /* If non-zero, maximum size of I/O submitted to a target. */
261 uint32_t max_io_len;
262
263 /*
264 * A number of zero-length barrier bios that will be submitted
265 * to the target for the purpose of flushing cache.
266 *
267 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
268 * It is a responsibility of the target driver to remap these bios
269 * to the real underlying devices.
270 */
271 unsigned num_flush_bios;
272
273 /*
274 * The number of discard bios that will be submitted to the target.
275 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
276 */
277 unsigned num_discard_bios;
278
279 /*
280 * The number of WRITE SAME bios that will be submitted to the target.
281 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
282 */
283 unsigned num_write_same_bios;
284
285 /*
286 * The number of WRITE ZEROES bios that will be submitted to the target.
287 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
288 */
289 unsigned num_write_zeroes_bios;
290
291 /*
292 * The minimum number of extra bytes allocated in each io for the
293 * target to use.
294 */
295 unsigned per_io_data_size;
296
297 /*
298 * If defined, this function is called to find out how many
299 * duplicate bios should be sent to the target when writing
300 * data.
301 */
302 dm_num_write_bios_fn num_write_bios;
303
304 /* target specific data */
305 void *private;
306
307 /* Used to provide an error string from the ctr */
308 char *error;
309
310 /*
311 * Set if this target needs to receive flushes regardless of
312 * whether or not its underlying devices have support.
313 */
314 bool flush_supported:1;
315
316 /*
317 * Set if this target needs to receive discards regardless of
318 * whether or not its underlying devices have support.
319 */
320 bool discards_supported:1;
321
322 /*
323 * Set if the target required discard bios to be split
324 * on max_io_len boundary.
325 */
326 bool split_discard_bios:1;
327 };
328
329 /* Each target can link one of these into the table */
330 struct dm_target_callbacks {
331 struct list_head list;
332 int (*congested_fn) (struct dm_target_callbacks *, int);
333 };
334
335 /*
336 * For bio-based dm.
337 * One of these is allocated for each bio.
338 * This structure shouldn't be touched directly by target drivers.
339 * It is here so that we can inline dm_per_bio_data and
340 * dm_bio_from_per_bio_data
341 */
342 struct dm_target_io {
343 struct dm_io *io;
344 struct dm_target *ti;
345 unsigned target_bio_nr;
346 unsigned *len_ptr;
347 struct bio clone;
348 };
349
350 static inline void *dm_per_bio_data(struct bio *bio, size_t data_size)
351 {
352 return (char *)bio - offsetof(struct dm_target_io, clone) - data_size;
353 }
354
355 static inline struct bio *dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(void *data, size_t data_size)
356 {
357 return (struct bio *)((char *)data + data_size + offsetof(struct dm_target_io, clone));
358 }
359
360 static inline unsigned dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(const struct bio *bio)
361 {
362 return container_of(bio, struct dm_target_io, clone)->target_bio_nr;
363 }
364
365 int dm_register_target(struct target_type *t);
366 void dm_unregister_target(struct target_type *t);
367
368 /*
369 * Target argument parsing.
370 */
371 struct dm_arg_set {
372 unsigned argc;
373 char **argv;
374 };
375
376 /*
377 * The minimum and maximum value of a numeric argument, together with
378 * the error message to use if the number is found to be outside that range.
379 */
380 struct dm_arg {
381 unsigned min;
382 unsigned max;
383 char *error;
384 };
385
386 /*
387 * Validate the next argument, either returning it as *value or, if invalid,
388 * returning -EINVAL and setting *error.
389 */
390 int dm_read_arg(struct dm_arg *arg, struct dm_arg_set *arg_set,
391 unsigned *value, char **error);
392
393 /*
394 * Process the next argument as the start of a group containing between
395 * arg->min and arg->max further arguments. Either return the size as
396 * *num_args or, if invalid, return -EINVAL and set *error.
397 */
398 int dm_read_arg_group(struct dm_arg *arg, struct dm_arg_set *arg_set,
399 unsigned *num_args, char **error);
400
401 /*
402 * Return the current argument and shift to the next.
403 */
404 const char *dm_shift_arg(struct dm_arg_set *as);
405
406 /*
407 * Move through num_args arguments.
408 */
409 void dm_consume_args(struct dm_arg_set *as, unsigned num_args);
410
411 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
412 * Functions for creating and manipulating mapped devices.
413 * Drop the reference with dm_put when you finish with the object.
414 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
415
416 /*
417 * DM_ANY_MINOR chooses the next available minor number.
418 */
419 #define DM_ANY_MINOR (-1)
420 int dm_create(int minor, struct mapped_device **md);
421
422 /*
423 * Reference counting for md.
424 */
425 struct mapped_device *dm_get_md(dev_t dev);
426 void dm_get(struct mapped_device *md);
427 int dm_hold(struct mapped_device *md);
428 void dm_put(struct mapped_device *md);
429
430 /*
431 * An arbitrary pointer may be stored alongside a mapped device.
432 */
433 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md, void *ptr);
434 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device *md);
435
436 /*
437 * A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
438 */
439 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device *md, unsigned suspend_flags);
440 int dm_resume(struct mapped_device *md);
441
442 /*
443 * Event functions.
444 */
445 uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device *md);
446 int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device *md, int event_nr);
447 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device *md);
448 void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device *md, struct list_head *elist);
449
450 /*
451 * Info functions.
452 */
453 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device *md);
454 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device *md, char *name, char *uuid);
455 struct gendisk *dm_disk(struct mapped_device *md);
456 int dm_suspended(struct dm_target *ti);
457 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target *ti);
458 void dm_accept_partial_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned n_sectors);
459 void dm_remap_zone_report(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
460 sector_t start);
461 union map_info *dm_get_rq_mapinfo(struct request *rq);
462
463 struct queue_limits *dm_get_queue_limits(struct mapped_device *md);
464
465 /*
466 * Geometry functions.
467 */
468 int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
469 int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device *md, struct hd_geometry *geo);
470
471 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
472 * Functions for manipulating device-mapper tables.
473 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
474
475 /*
476 * First create an empty table.
477 */
478 int dm_table_create(struct dm_table **result, fmode_t mode,
479 unsigned num_targets, struct mapped_device *md);
480
481 /*
482 * Then call this once for each target.
483 */
484 int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table *t, const char *type,
485 sector_t start, sector_t len, char *params);
486
487 /*
488 * Target_ctr should call this if it needs to add any callbacks.
489 */
490 void dm_table_add_target_callbacks(struct dm_table *t, struct dm_target_callbacks *cb);
491
492 /*
493 * Target can use this to set the table's type.
494 * Can only ever be called from a target's ctr.
495 * Useful for "hybrid" target (supports both bio-based
496 * and request-based).
497 */
498 void dm_table_set_type(struct dm_table *t, enum dm_queue_mode type);
499
500 /*
501 * Finally call this to make the table ready for use.
502 */
503 int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table *t);
504
505 /*
506 * Target may require that it is never sent I/O larger than len.
507 */
508 int __must_check dm_set_target_max_io_len(struct dm_target *ti, sector_t len);
509
510 /*
511 * Table reference counting.
512 */
513 struct dm_table *dm_get_live_table(struct mapped_device *md, int *srcu_idx);
514 void dm_put_live_table(struct mapped_device *md, int srcu_idx);
515 void dm_sync_table(struct mapped_device *md);
516
517 /*
518 * Queries
519 */
520 sector_t dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table *t);
521 unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table *t);
522 fmode_t dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table *t);
523 struct mapped_device *dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table *t);
524
525 /*
526 * Trigger an event.
527 */
528 void dm_table_event(struct dm_table *t);
529
530 /*
531 * Run the queue for request-based targets.
532 */
533 void dm_table_run_md_queue_async(struct dm_table *t);
534
535 /*
536 * The device must be suspended before calling this method.
537 * Returns the previous table, which the caller must destroy.
538 */
539 struct dm_table *dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device *md,
540 struct dm_table *t);
541
542 /*
543 * A wrapper around vmalloc.
544 */
545 void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb, unsigned long elem_size);
546
547 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
548 * Macros.
549 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
550 #define DM_NAME "device-mapper"
551
552 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
553 extern struct ratelimit_state dm_ratelimit_state;
554
555 #define dm_ratelimit() __ratelimit(&dm_ratelimit_state)
556 #else
557 #define dm_ratelimit() 0
558 #endif
559
560 #define DM_FMT(fmt) DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " fmt "\n"
561
562 #define DMCRIT(fmt, ...) pr_crit(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
563
564 #define DMERR(fmt, ...) pr_err(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
565 #define DMERR_LIMIT(fmt, ...) \
566 do { \
567 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
568 DMERR(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
569 } while (0)
570
571 #define DMWARN(fmt, ...) pr_warn(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
572 #define DMWARN_LIMIT(fmt, ...) \
573 do { \
574 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
575 DMWARN(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
576 } while (0)
577
578 #define DMINFO(fmt, ...) pr_info(DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
579 #define DMINFO_LIMIT(fmt, ...) \
580 do { \
581 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
582 DMINFO(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
583 } while (0)
584
585 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
586 #define DMDEBUG(fmt, ...) printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_FMT(fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
587 #define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(fmt, ...) \
588 do { \
589 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
590 DMDEBUG(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
591 } while (0)
592 #else
593 #define DMDEBUG(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
594 #define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
595 #endif
596
597 #define DMEMIT(x...) sz += ((sz >= maxlen) ? \
598 0 : scnprintf(result + sz, maxlen - sz, x))
599
600 #define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
601
602 /*
603 * Definitions of return values from target end_io function.
604 */
605 #define DM_ENDIO_DONE 0
606 #define DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE 1
607 #define DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE 2
608
609 /*
610 * Definitions of return values from target map function.
611 */
612 #define DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED 0
613 #define DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED 1
614 #define DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
615 #define DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE 3
616 #define DM_MAPIO_KILL 4
617
618 #define dm_sector_div64(x, y)( \
619 { \
620 u64 _res; \
621 (x) = div64_u64_rem(x, y, &_res); \
622 _res; \
623 } \
624 )
625
626 /*
627 * Ceiling(n / sz)
628 */
629 #define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
630
631 #define dm_sector_div_up(n, sz) ( \
632 { \
633 sector_t _r = ((n) + (sz) - 1); \
634 sector_div(_r, (sz)); \
635 _r; \
636 } \
637 )
638
639 /*
640 * ceiling(n / size) * size
641 */
642 #define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
643
644 #define dm_array_too_big(fixed, obj, num) \
645 ((num) > (UINT_MAX - (fixed)) / (obj))
646
647 /*
648 * Sector offset taken relative to the start of the target instead of
649 * relative to the start of the device.
650 */
651 #define dm_target_offset(ti, sector) ((sector) - (ti)->begin)
652
653 static inline sector_t to_sector(unsigned long n)
654 {
655 return (n >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
656 }
657
658 static inline unsigned long to_bytes(sector_t n)
659 {
660 return (n << SECTOR_SHIFT);
661 }
662
663 #endif /* _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H */