2 * Copyright (C) 2001 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This file is released under the LGPL.
8 #ifndef _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
9 #define _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H
11 #include <linux/bio.h>
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/math64.h>
14 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
23 * Type of table, mapped_device's mempool and request_queue
25 #define DM_TYPE_NONE 0
26 #define DM_TYPE_BIO_BASED 1
27 #define DM_TYPE_REQUEST_BASED 2
28 #define DM_TYPE_MQ_REQUEST_BASED 3
29 #define DM_TYPE_DAX_BIO_BASED 4
31 typedef enum { STATUSTYPE_INFO
, STATUSTYPE_TABLE
} status_type_t
;
38 * In the constructor the target parameter will already have the
39 * table, type, begin and len fields filled in.
41 typedef int (*dm_ctr_fn
) (struct dm_target
*target
,
42 unsigned int argc
, char **argv
);
45 * The destructor doesn't need to free the dm_target, just
46 * anything hidden ti->private.
48 typedef void (*dm_dtr_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
);
51 * The map function must return:
53 * = 0: The target will handle the io by resubmitting it later
54 * = 1: simple remap complete
55 * = 2: The target wants to push back the io
57 typedef int (*dm_map_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
, struct bio
*bio
);
58 typedef int (*dm_clone_and_map_request_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
,
60 union map_info
*map_context
,
61 struct request
**clone
);
62 typedef void (*dm_release_clone_request_fn
) (struct request
*clone
);
66 * < 0 : error (currently ignored)
67 * 0 : ended successfully
68 * 1 : for some reason the io has still not completed (eg,
69 * multipath target might want to requeue a failed io).
70 * 2 : The target wants to push back the io
72 typedef int (*dm_endio_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
,
73 struct bio
*bio
, int error
);
74 typedef int (*dm_request_endio_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
,
75 struct request
*clone
, int error
,
76 union map_info
*map_context
);
78 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
);
79 typedef void (*dm_presuspend_undo_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
);
80 typedef void (*dm_postsuspend_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
);
81 typedef int (*dm_preresume_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
);
82 typedef void (*dm_resume_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
);
84 typedef void (*dm_status_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
, status_type_t status_type
,
85 unsigned status_flags
, char *result
, unsigned maxlen
);
87 typedef int (*dm_message_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
, unsigned argc
, char **argv
);
89 typedef int (*dm_prepare_ioctl_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
,
90 struct block_device
**bdev
, fmode_t
*mode
);
93 * These iteration functions are typically used to check (and combine)
94 * properties of underlying devices.
95 * E.g. Does at least one underlying device support flush?
96 * Does any underlying device not support WRITE_SAME?
98 * The callout function is called once for each contiguous section of
99 * an underlying device. State can be maintained in *data.
100 * Return non-zero to stop iterating through any further devices.
102 typedef int (*iterate_devices_callout_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
,
104 sector_t start
, sector_t len
,
108 * This function must iterate through each section of device used by the
109 * target until it encounters a non-zero return code, which it then returns.
110 * Returns zero if no callout returned non-zero.
112 typedef int (*dm_iterate_devices_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
,
113 iterate_devices_callout_fn fn
,
116 typedef void (*dm_io_hints_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
,
117 struct queue_limits
*limits
);
121 * 0: The target can handle the next I/O immediately.
122 * 1: The target can't handle the next I/O immediately.
124 typedef int (*dm_busy_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
);
129 * >= 0 : the number of bytes accessible at the address
131 typedef long (*dm_direct_access_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
, sector_t sector
,
132 void **kaddr
, pfn_t
*pfn
, long size
);
134 void dm_error(const char *message
);
137 struct block_device
*bdev
;
142 dev_t
dm_get_dev_t(const char *path
);
145 * Constructors should call these functions to ensure destination devices
146 * are opened/closed correctly.
148 int dm_get_device(struct dm_target
*ti
, const char *path
, fmode_t mode
,
149 struct dm_dev
**result
);
150 void dm_put_device(struct dm_target
*ti
, struct dm_dev
*d
);
153 * Information about a target type
159 struct module
*module
;
164 dm_clone_and_map_request_fn clone_and_map_rq
;
165 dm_release_clone_request_fn release_clone_rq
;
167 dm_request_endio_fn rq_end_io
;
168 dm_presuspend_fn presuspend
;
169 dm_presuspend_undo_fn presuspend_undo
;
170 dm_postsuspend_fn postsuspend
;
171 dm_preresume_fn preresume
;
174 dm_message_fn message
;
175 dm_prepare_ioctl_fn prepare_ioctl
;
177 dm_iterate_devices_fn iterate_devices
;
178 dm_io_hints_fn io_hints
;
179 dm_direct_access_fn direct_access
;
181 /* For internal device-mapper use. */
182 struct list_head list
;
190 * Any table that contains an instance of this target must have only one.
192 #define DM_TARGET_SINGLETON 0x00000001
193 #define dm_target_needs_singleton(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_SINGLETON)
196 * Indicates that a target does not support read-only devices.
198 #define DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE 0x00000002
199 #define dm_target_always_writeable(type) \
200 ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_ALWAYS_WRITEABLE)
203 * Any device that contains a table with an instance of this target may never
204 * have tables containing any different target type.
206 #define DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE 0x00000004
207 #define dm_target_is_immutable(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_IMMUTABLE)
210 * Indicates that a target may replace any target; even immutable targets.
211 * .map, .map_rq, .clone_and_map_rq and .release_clone_rq are all defined.
213 #define DM_TARGET_WILDCARD 0x00000008
214 #define dm_target_is_wildcard(type) ((type)->features & DM_TARGET_WILDCARD)
217 * Some targets need to be sent the same WRITE bio severals times so
218 * that they can send copies of it to different devices. This function
219 * examines any supplied bio and returns the number of copies of it the
222 typedef unsigned (*dm_num_write_bios_fn
) (struct dm_target
*ti
, struct bio
*bio
);
225 struct dm_table
*table
;
226 struct target_type
*type
;
232 /* If non-zero, maximum size of I/O submitted to a target. */
236 * A number of zero-length barrier bios that will be submitted
237 * to the target for the purpose of flushing cache.
239 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
240 * It is a responsibility of the target driver to remap these bios
241 * to the real underlying devices.
243 unsigned num_flush_bios
;
246 * The number of discard bios that will be submitted to the target.
247 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
249 unsigned num_discard_bios
;
252 * The number of WRITE SAME bios that will be submitted to the target.
253 * The bio number can be accessed with dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr.
255 unsigned num_write_same_bios
;
258 * The minimum number of extra bytes allocated in each io for the
261 unsigned per_io_data_size
;
264 * If defined, this function is called to find out how many
265 * duplicate bios should be sent to the target when writing
268 dm_num_write_bios_fn num_write_bios
;
270 /* target specific data */
273 /* Used to provide an error string from the ctr */
277 * Set if this target needs to receive flushes regardless of
278 * whether or not its underlying devices have support.
280 bool flush_supported
:1;
283 * Set if this target needs to receive discards regardless of
284 * whether or not its underlying devices have support.
286 bool discards_supported
:1;
289 * Set if the target required discard bios to be split
290 * on max_io_len boundary.
292 bool split_discard_bios
:1;
295 * Set if this target does not return zeroes on discarded blocks.
297 bool discard_zeroes_data_unsupported
:1;
300 /* Each target can link one of these into the table */
301 struct dm_target_callbacks
{
302 struct list_head list
;
303 int (*congested_fn
) (struct dm_target_callbacks
*, int);
308 * One of these is allocated for each bio.
309 * This structure shouldn't be touched directly by target drivers.
310 * It is here so that we can inline dm_per_bio_data and
311 * dm_bio_from_per_bio_data
313 struct dm_target_io
{
315 struct dm_target
*ti
;
316 unsigned target_bio_nr
;
321 static inline void *dm_per_bio_data(struct bio
*bio
, size_t data_size
)
323 return (char *)bio
- offsetof(struct dm_target_io
, clone
) - data_size
;
326 static inline struct bio
*dm_bio_from_per_bio_data(void *data
, size_t data_size
)
328 return (struct bio
*)((char *)data
+ data_size
+ offsetof(struct dm_target_io
, clone
));
331 static inline unsigned dm_bio_get_target_bio_nr(const struct bio
*bio
)
333 return container_of(bio
, struct dm_target_io
, clone
)->target_bio_nr
;
336 int dm_register_target(struct target_type
*t
);
337 void dm_unregister_target(struct target_type
*t
);
340 * Target argument parsing.
348 * The minimum and maximum value of a numeric argument, together with
349 * the error message to use if the number is found to be outside that range.
358 * Validate the next argument, either returning it as *value or, if invalid,
359 * returning -EINVAL and setting *error.
361 int dm_read_arg(struct dm_arg
*arg
, struct dm_arg_set
*arg_set
,
362 unsigned *value
, char **error
);
365 * Process the next argument as the start of a group containing between
366 * arg->min and arg->max further arguments. Either return the size as
367 * *num_args or, if invalid, return -EINVAL and set *error.
369 int dm_read_arg_group(struct dm_arg
*arg
, struct dm_arg_set
*arg_set
,
370 unsigned *num_args
, char **error
);
373 * Return the current argument and shift to the next.
375 const char *dm_shift_arg(struct dm_arg_set
*as
);
378 * Move through num_args arguments.
380 void dm_consume_args(struct dm_arg_set
*as
, unsigned num_args
);
382 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
383 * Functions for creating and manipulating mapped devices.
384 * Drop the reference with dm_put when you finish with the object.
385 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
388 * DM_ANY_MINOR chooses the next available minor number.
390 #define DM_ANY_MINOR (-1)
391 int dm_create(int minor
, struct mapped_device
**md
);
394 * Reference counting for md.
396 struct mapped_device
*dm_get_md(dev_t dev
);
397 void dm_get(struct mapped_device
*md
);
398 int dm_hold(struct mapped_device
*md
);
399 void dm_put(struct mapped_device
*md
);
402 * An arbitrary pointer may be stored alongside a mapped device.
404 void dm_set_mdptr(struct mapped_device
*md
, void *ptr
);
405 void *dm_get_mdptr(struct mapped_device
*md
);
408 * A device can still be used while suspended, but I/O is deferred.
410 int dm_suspend(struct mapped_device
*md
, unsigned suspend_flags
);
411 int dm_resume(struct mapped_device
*md
);
416 uint32_t dm_get_event_nr(struct mapped_device
*md
);
417 int dm_wait_event(struct mapped_device
*md
, int event_nr
);
418 uint32_t dm_next_uevent_seq(struct mapped_device
*md
);
419 void dm_uevent_add(struct mapped_device
*md
, struct list_head
*elist
);
424 const char *dm_device_name(struct mapped_device
*md
);
425 int dm_copy_name_and_uuid(struct mapped_device
*md
, char *name
, char *uuid
);
426 struct gendisk
*dm_disk(struct mapped_device
*md
);
427 int dm_suspended(struct dm_target
*ti
);
428 int dm_noflush_suspending(struct dm_target
*ti
);
429 void dm_accept_partial_bio(struct bio
*bio
, unsigned n_sectors
);
430 union map_info
*dm_get_rq_mapinfo(struct request
*rq
);
432 struct queue_limits
*dm_get_queue_limits(struct mapped_device
*md
);
435 * Geometry functions.
437 int dm_get_geometry(struct mapped_device
*md
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
);
438 int dm_set_geometry(struct mapped_device
*md
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
);
440 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
441 * Functions for manipulating device-mapper tables.
442 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
445 * First create an empty table.
447 int dm_table_create(struct dm_table
**result
, fmode_t mode
,
448 unsigned num_targets
, struct mapped_device
*md
);
451 * Then call this once for each target.
453 int dm_table_add_target(struct dm_table
*t
, const char *type
,
454 sector_t start
, sector_t len
, char *params
);
457 * Target_ctr should call this if it needs to add any callbacks.
459 void dm_table_add_target_callbacks(struct dm_table
*t
, struct dm_target_callbacks
*cb
);
462 * Target can use this to set the table's type.
463 * Can only ever be called from a target's ctr.
464 * Useful for "hybrid" target (supports both bio-based
465 * and request-based).
467 void dm_table_set_type(struct dm_table
*t
, unsigned type
);
470 * Finally call this to make the table ready for use.
472 int dm_table_complete(struct dm_table
*t
);
475 * Target may require that it is never sent I/O larger than len.
477 int __must_check
dm_set_target_max_io_len(struct dm_target
*ti
, sector_t len
);
480 * Table reference counting.
482 struct dm_table
*dm_get_live_table(struct mapped_device
*md
, int *srcu_idx
);
483 void dm_put_live_table(struct mapped_device
*md
, int srcu_idx
);
484 void dm_sync_table(struct mapped_device
*md
);
489 sector_t
dm_table_get_size(struct dm_table
*t
);
490 unsigned int dm_table_get_num_targets(struct dm_table
*t
);
491 fmode_t
dm_table_get_mode(struct dm_table
*t
);
492 struct mapped_device
*dm_table_get_md(struct dm_table
*t
);
497 void dm_table_event(struct dm_table
*t
);
500 * Run the queue for request-based targets.
502 void dm_table_run_md_queue_async(struct dm_table
*t
);
505 * The device must be suspended before calling this method.
506 * Returns the previous table, which the caller must destroy.
508 struct dm_table
*dm_swap_table(struct mapped_device
*md
,
512 * A wrapper around vmalloc.
514 void *dm_vcalloc(unsigned long nmemb
, unsigned long elem_size
);
516 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
518 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
519 #define DM_NAME "device-mapper"
522 extern struct ratelimit_state dm_ratelimit_state
;
524 #define dm_ratelimit() __ratelimit(&dm_ratelimit_state)
526 #define dm_ratelimit() 0
529 #define DMCRIT(f, arg...) \
530 printk(KERN_CRIT DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
532 #define DMERR(f, arg...) \
533 printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
534 #define DMERR_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
536 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
537 printk(KERN_ERR DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
541 #define DMWARN(f, arg...) \
542 printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
543 #define DMWARN_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
545 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
546 printk(KERN_WARNING DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " \
550 #define DMINFO(f, arg...) \
551 printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f "\n", ## arg)
552 #define DMINFO_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
554 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
555 printk(KERN_INFO DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
559 #ifdef CONFIG_DM_DEBUG
560 # define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) \
561 printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX " DEBUG: " f "\n", ## arg)
562 # define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) \
564 if (dm_ratelimit()) \
565 printk(KERN_DEBUG DM_NAME ": " DM_MSG_PREFIX ": " f \
569 # define DMDEBUG(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
570 # define DMDEBUG_LIMIT(f, arg...) do {} while (0)
573 #define DMEMIT(x...) sz += ((sz >= maxlen) ? \
574 0 : scnprintf(result + sz, maxlen - sz, x))
576 #define SECTOR_SHIFT 9
579 * Definitions of return values from target end_io function.
581 #define DM_ENDIO_INCOMPLETE 1
582 #define DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE 2
585 * Definitions of return values from target map function.
587 #define DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED 0
588 #define DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED 1
589 #define DM_MAPIO_REQUEUE DM_ENDIO_REQUEUE
590 #define DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE 3
592 #define dm_sector_div64(x, y)( \
595 (x) = div64_u64_rem(x, y, &_res); \
603 #define dm_div_up(n, sz) (((n) + (sz) - 1) / (sz))
605 #define dm_sector_div_up(n, sz) ( \
607 sector_t _r = ((n) + (sz) - 1); \
608 sector_div(_r, (sz)); \
614 * ceiling(n / size) * size
616 #define dm_round_up(n, sz) (dm_div_up((n), (sz)) * (sz))
618 #define dm_array_too_big(fixed, obj, num) \
619 ((num) > (UINT_MAX - (fixed)) / (obj))
622 * Sector offset taken relative to the start of the target instead of
623 * relative to the start of the device.
625 #define dm_target_offset(ti, sector) ((sector) - (ti)->begin)
627 static inline sector_t
to_sector(unsigned long n
)
629 return (n
>> SECTOR_SHIFT
);
632 static inline unsigned long to_bytes(sector_t n
)
634 return (n
<< SECTOR_SHIFT
);
637 #endif /* _LINUX_DEVICE_MAPPER_H */