2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2
10 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/klist.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
26 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <asm/device.h>
33 struct device_private
;
35 struct driver_private
;
38 struct subsys_private
;
46 struct bus_attribute
{
47 struct attribute attr
;
48 ssize_t (*show
)(struct bus_type
*bus
, char *buf
);
49 ssize_t (*store
)(struct bus_type
*bus
, const char *buf
, size_t count
);
52 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
53 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
54 #define BUS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
55 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
56 #define BUS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
57 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
59 extern int __must_check
bus_create_file(struct bus_type
*,
60 struct bus_attribute
*);
61 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type
*, struct bus_attribute
*);
64 * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
66 * @name: The name of the bus.
67 * @dev_name: Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id).
68 * @dev_root: Default device to use as the parent.
69 * @bus_groups: Default attributes of the bus.
70 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
71 * @drv_groups: Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
72 * @match: Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
73 * is added for this bus. It should return a positive value if the
74 * given device can be handled by the given driver and zero
75 * otherwise. It may also return error code if determining that
76 * the driver supports the device is not possible. In case of
77 * -EPROBE_DEFER it will queue the device for deferred probing.
78 * @uevent: Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
79 * that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
80 * @probe: Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
81 * the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
82 * @remove: Called when a device removed from this bus.
83 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
85 * @online: Called to put the device back online (after offlining it).
86 * @offline: Called to put the device offline for hot-removal. May fail.
88 * @suspend: Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
89 * @resume: Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
90 * @num_vf: Called to find out how many virtual functions a device on this
92 * @pm: Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
93 * device driver's pm-ops.
94 * @iommu_ops: IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
95 * driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
97 * @p: The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
99 * @lock_key: Lock class key for use by the lock validator
101 * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
102 * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
103 * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
104 * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
105 * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
106 * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
107 * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
112 const char *dev_name
;
113 struct device
*dev_root
;
114 const struct attribute_group
**bus_groups
;
115 const struct attribute_group
**dev_groups
;
116 const struct attribute_group
**drv_groups
;
118 int (*match
)(struct device
*dev
, struct device_driver
*drv
);
119 int (*uevent
)(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
);
120 int (*probe
)(struct device
*dev
);
121 int (*remove
)(struct device
*dev
);
122 void (*shutdown
)(struct device
*dev
);
124 int (*online
)(struct device
*dev
);
125 int (*offline
)(struct device
*dev
);
127 int (*suspend
)(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
);
128 int (*resume
)(struct device
*dev
);
130 int (*num_vf
)(struct device
*dev
);
132 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
;
134 const struct iommu_ops
*iommu_ops
;
136 struct subsys_private
*p
;
137 struct lock_class_key lock_key
;
140 extern int __must_check
bus_register(struct bus_type
*bus
);
142 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type
*bus
);
144 extern int __must_check
bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type
*bus
);
146 /* iterator helpers for buses */
147 struct subsys_dev_iter
{
148 struct klist_iter ki
;
149 const struct device_type
*type
;
151 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter
*iter
,
152 struct bus_type
*subsys
,
153 struct device
*start
,
154 const struct device_type
*type
);
155 struct device
*subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter
*iter
);
156 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter
*iter
);
158 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type
*bus
, struct device
*start
, void *data
,
159 int (*fn
)(struct device
*dev
, void *data
));
160 struct device
*bus_find_device(struct bus_type
*bus
, struct device
*start
,
162 int (*match
)(struct device
*dev
, void *data
));
163 struct device
*bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type
*bus
,
164 struct device
*start
,
166 struct device
*subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type
*bus
, unsigned int id
,
167 struct device
*hint
);
168 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type
*bus
, struct device_driver
*start
,
169 void *data
, int (*fn
)(struct device_driver
*, void *));
170 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type
*bus
,
171 int (*compare
)(const struct device
*a
,
172 const struct device
*b
));
174 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
175 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
176 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
179 struct notifier_block
;
181 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type
*bus
,
182 struct notifier_block
*nb
);
183 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type
*bus
,
184 struct notifier_block
*nb
);
186 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
187 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
188 * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
190 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
191 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device to be removed */
192 #define BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE 0x00000003 /* device removed */
193 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
195 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000005 /* driver bound to device */
196 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000006 /* driver about to be
198 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x00000007 /* driver is unbound
200 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND 0x00000008 /* driver fails to be bound */
202 extern struct kset
*bus_get_kset(struct bus_type
*bus
);
203 extern struct klist
*bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type
*bus
);
206 * enum probe_type - device driver probe type to try
207 * Device drivers may opt in for special handling of their
208 * respective probe routines. This tells the core what to
211 * @PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY: Used by drivers that work equally well
212 * whether probed synchronously or asynchronously.
213 * @PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS: Drivers for "slow" devices which
214 * probing order is not essential for booting the system may
215 * opt into executing their probes asynchronously.
216 * @PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS: Use this to annotate drivers that need
217 * their probe routines to run synchronously with driver and
218 * device registration (with the exception of -EPROBE_DEFER
219 * handling - re-probing always ends up being done asynchronously).
221 * Note that the end goal is to switch the kernel to use asynchronous
222 * probing by default, so annotating drivers with
223 * %PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS is a temporary measure that allows us
224 * to speed up boot process while we are validating the rest of the
228 PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY
,
229 PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS
,
230 PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS
,
234 * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
235 * @name: Name of the device driver.
236 * @bus: The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
237 * @owner: The module owner.
238 * @mod_name: Used for built-in modules.
239 * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
240 * @probe_type: Type of the probe (synchronous or asynchronous) to use.
241 * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
242 * @acpi_match_table: The ACPI match table.
243 * @probe: Called to query the existence of a specific device,
244 * whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
245 * to a specific device.
246 * @remove: Called when the device is removed from the system to
247 * unbind a device from this driver.
248 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
249 * @suspend: Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
251 * @resume: Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
252 * @groups: Default attributes that get created by the driver core
254 * @pm: Power management operations of the device which matched
256 * @p: Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
257 * core can touch this.
259 * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
260 * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
261 * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
262 * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
263 * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
264 * of any specific device.
266 struct device_driver
{
268 struct bus_type
*bus
;
270 struct module
*owner
;
271 const char *mod_name
; /* used for built-in modules */
273 bool suppress_bind_attrs
; /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
274 enum probe_type probe_type
;
276 const struct of_device_id
*of_match_table
;
277 const struct acpi_device_id
*acpi_match_table
;
279 int (*probe
) (struct device
*dev
);
280 int (*remove
) (struct device
*dev
);
281 void (*shutdown
) (struct device
*dev
);
282 int (*suspend
) (struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
);
283 int (*resume
) (struct device
*dev
);
284 const struct attribute_group
**groups
;
286 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
;
288 struct driver_private
*p
;
292 extern int __must_check
driver_register(struct device_driver
*drv
);
293 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver
*drv
);
295 extern struct device_driver
*driver_find(const char *name
,
296 struct bus_type
*bus
);
297 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
298 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
301 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
303 struct driver_attribute
{
304 struct attribute attr
;
305 ssize_t (*show
)(struct device_driver
*driver
, char *buf
);
306 ssize_t (*store
)(struct device_driver
*driver
, const char *buf
,
310 #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
311 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
312 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RW(_name) \
313 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
314 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RO(_name) \
315 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
316 #define DRIVER_ATTR_WO(_name) \
317 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
319 extern int __must_check
driver_create_file(struct device_driver
*driver
,
320 const struct driver_attribute
*attr
);
321 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver
*driver
,
322 const struct driver_attribute
*attr
);
324 extern int __must_check
driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver
*drv
,
325 struct device
*start
,
327 int (*fn
)(struct device
*dev
,
329 struct device
*driver_find_device(struct device_driver
*drv
,
330 struct device
*start
, void *data
,
331 int (*match
)(struct device
*dev
, void *data
));
334 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
335 * @name: name of the device function
336 * @subsys: subsytem of the devices to attach to
337 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem
338 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler
339 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
341 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
342 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
343 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
344 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
346 struct subsys_interface
{
348 struct bus_type
*subsys
;
349 struct list_head node
;
350 int (*add_dev
)(struct device
*dev
, struct subsys_interface
*sif
);
351 void (*remove_dev
)(struct device
*dev
, struct subsys_interface
*sif
);
354 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface
*sif
);
355 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface
*sif
);
357 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type
*subsys
,
358 const struct attribute_group
**groups
);
359 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type
*subsys
,
360 const struct attribute_group
**groups
);
363 * struct class - device classes
364 * @name: Name of the class.
365 * @owner: The module owner.
366 * @class_groups: Default attributes of this class.
367 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices that belong to the class.
368 * @dev_kobj: The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
369 * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
370 * few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
372 * @devnode: Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
373 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
374 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
375 * @suspend: Used to put the device to sleep mode, usually to a low power
377 * @resume: Used to bring the device from the sleep mode.
378 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
379 * @ns_type: Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
380 * @namespace: Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
381 * @pm: The default device power management operations of this class.
382 * @p: The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
383 * driver core can touch this.
385 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
386 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
387 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
388 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
389 * connected or how they work.
393 struct module
*owner
;
395 const struct attribute_group
**class_groups
;
396 const struct attribute_group
**dev_groups
;
397 struct kobject
*dev_kobj
;
399 int (*dev_uevent
)(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
);
400 char *(*devnode
)(struct device
*dev
, umode_t
*mode
);
402 void (*class_release
)(struct class *class);
403 void (*dev_release
)(struct device
*dev
);
405 int (*suspend
)(struct device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
);
406 int (*resume
)(struct device
*dev
);
407 int (*shutdown
)(struct device
*dev
);
409 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations
*ns_type
;
410 const void *(*namespace)(struct device
*dev
);
412 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
;
414 struct subsys_private
*p
;
417 struct class_dev_iter
{
418 struct klist_iter ki
;
419 const struct device_type
*type
;
422 extern struct kobject
*sysfs_dev_block_kobj
;
423 extern struct kobject
*sysfs_dev_char_kobj
;
424 extern int __must_check
__class_register(struct class *class,
425 struct lock_class_key
*key
);
426 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
428 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
429 * instances of the __key variable */
430 #define class_register(class) \
432 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
433 __class_register(class, &__key); \
437 struct class_compat
*class_compat_register(const char *name
);
438 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat
*cls
);
439 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat
*cls
, struct device
*dev
,
440 struct device
*device_link
);
441 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat
*cls
, struct device
*dev
,
442 struct device
*device_link
);
444 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
,
446 struct device
*start
,
447 const struct device_type
*type
);
448 extern struct device
*class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
);
449 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter
*iter
);
451 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device
*start
,
453 int (*fn
)(struct device
*dev
, void *data
));
454 extern struct device
*class_find_device(struct class *class,
455 struct device
*start
, const void *data
,
456 int (*match
)(struct device
*, const void *));
458 struct class_attribute
{
459 struct attribute attr
;
460 ssize_t (*show
)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute
*attr
,
462 ssize_t (*store
)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute
*attr
,
463 const char *buf
, size_t count
);
466 #define CLASS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
467 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
468 #define CLASS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
469 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
470 #define CLASS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
471 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
473 extern int __must_check
class_create_file_ns(struct class *class,
474 const struct class_attribute
*attr
,
476 extern void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *class,
477 const struct class_attribute
*attr
,
480 static inline int __must_check
class_create_file(struct class *class,
481 const struct class_attribute
*attr
)
483 return class_create_file_ns(class, attr
, NULL
);
486 static inline void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
487 const struct class_attribute
*attr
)
489 return class_remove_file_ns(class, attr
, NULL
);
492 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
493 struct class_attribute_string
{
494 struct class_attribute attr
;
498 /* Currently read-only only */
499 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
500 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
501 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
502 struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
503 _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
505 extern ssize_t
show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute
*attr
,
508 struct class_interface
{
509 struct list_head node
;
512 int (*add_dev
) (struct device
*, struct class_interface
*);
513 void (*remove_dev
) (struct device
*, struct class_interface
*);
516 extern int __must_check
class_interface_register(struct class_interface
*);
517 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface
*);
519 extern struct class * __must_check
__class_create(struct module
*owner
,
521 struct lock_class_key
*key
);
522 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls
);
524 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
525 * instances of the __key variable */
526 #define class_create(owner, name) \
528 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
529 __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \
533 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
534 * or bus can contain devices of different types
535 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
536 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
537 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
538 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
539 * the DEVTYPE variable.
543 const struct attribute_group
**groups
;
544 int (*uevent
)(struct device
*dev
, struct kobj_uevent_env
*env
);
545 char *(*devnode
)(struct device
*dev
, umode_t
*mode
,
546 kuid_t
*uid
, kgid_t
*gid
);
547 void (*release
)(struct device
*dev
);
549 const struct dev_pm_ops
*pm
;
552 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
553 struct device_attribute
{
554 struct attribute attr
;
555 ssize_t (*show
)(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
557 ssize_t (*store
)(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
558 const char *buf
, size_t count
);
561 struct dev_ext_attribute
{
562 struct device_attribute attr
;
566 ssize_t
device_show_ulong(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
568 ssize_t
device_store_ulong(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
569 const char *buf
, size_t count
);
570 ssize_t
device_show_int(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
572 ssize_t
device_store_int(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
573 const char *buf
, size_t count
);
574 ssize_t
device_show_bool(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
576 ssize_t
device_store_bool(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
577 const char *buf
, size_t count
);
579 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
580 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
581 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \
582 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
583 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
584 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
585 #define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \
586 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
587 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
588 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
589 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
590 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
591 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
592 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
593 #define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
594 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
595 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
596 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
597 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
598 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
600 extern int device_create_file(struct device
*device
,
601 const struct device_attribute
*entry
);
602 extern void device_remove_file(struct device
*dev
,
603 const struct device_attribute
*attr
);
604 extern bool device_remove_file_self(struct device
*dev
,
605 const struct device_attribute
*attr
);
606 extern int __must_check
device_create_bin_file(struct device
*dev
,
607 const struct bin_attribute
*attr
);
608 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device
*dev
,
609 const struct bin_attribute
*attr
);
611 /* device resource management */
612 typedef void (*dr_release_t
)(struct device
*dev
, void *res
);
613 typedef int (*dr_match_t
)(struct device
*dev
, void *res
, void *match_data
);
615 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
616 extern void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release
, size_t size
, gfp_t gfp
,
617 int nid
, const char *name
) __malloc
;
618 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
619 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release)
620 #define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \
621 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release)
623 extern void *devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release
, size_t size
, gfp_t gfp
,
625 static inline void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release
, size_t size
, gfp_t gfp
)
627 return devres_alloc_node(release
, size
, gfp
, NUMA_NO_NODE
);
631 extern void devres_for_each_res(struct device
*dev
, dr_release_t release
,
632 dr_match_t match
, void *match_data
,
633 void (*fn
)(struct device
*, void *, void *),
635 extern void devres_free(void *res
);
636 extern void devres_add(struct device
*dev
, void *res
);
637 extern void *devres_find(struct device
*dev
, dr_release_t release
,
638 dr_match_t match
, void *match_data
);
639 extern void *devres_get(struct device
*dev
, void *new_res
,
640 dr_match_t match
, void *match_data
);
641 extern void *devres_remove(struct device
*dev
, dr_release_t release
,
642 dr_match_t match
, void *match_data
);
643 extern int devres_destroy(struct device
*dev
, dr_release_t release
,
644 dr_match_t match
, void *match_data
);
645 extern int devres_release(struct device
*dev
, dr_release_t release
,
646 dr_match_t match
, void *match_data
);
649 extern void * __must_check
devres_open_group(struct device
*dev
, void *id
,
651 extern void devres_close_group(struct device
*dev
, void *id
);
652 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device
*dev
, void *id
);
653 extern int devres_release_group(struct device
*dev
, void *id
);
655 /* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
656 extern void *devm_kmalloc(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, gfp_t gfp
) __malloc
;
657 extern __printf(3, 0)
658 char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device
*dev
, gfp_t gfp
, const char *fmt
,
659 va_list ap
) __malloc
;
660 extern __printf(3, 4)
661 char *devm_kasprintf(struct device
*dev
, gfp_t gfp
, const char *fmt
, ...) __malloc
;
662 static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, gfp_t gfp
)
664 return devm_kmalloc(dev
, size
, gfp
| __GFP_ZERO
);
666 static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device
*dev
,
667 size_t n
, size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
669 if (size
!= 0 && n
> SIZE_MAX
/ size
)
671 return devm_kmalloc(dev
, n
* size
, flags
);
673 static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device
*dev
,
674 size_t n
, size_t size
, gfp_t flags
)
676 return devm_kmalloc_array(dev
, n
, size
, flags
| __GFP_ZERO
);
678 extern void devm_kfree(struct device
*dev
, void *p
);
679 extern char *devm_kstrdup(struct device
*dev
, const char *s
, gfp_t gfp
) __malloc
;
680 extern void *devm_kmemdup(struct device
*dev
, const void *src
, size_t len
,
683 extern unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device
*dev
,
684 gfp_t gfp_mask
, unsigned int order
);
685 extern void devm_free_pages(struct device
*dev
, unsigned long addr
);
687 void __iomem
*devm_ioremap_resource(struct device
*dev
, struct resource
*res
);
689 /* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
690 int devm_add_action(struct device
*dev
, void (*action
)(void *), void *data
);
691 void devm_remove_action(struct device
*dev
, void (*action
)(void *), void *data
);
693 static inline int devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device
*dev
,
694 void (*action
)(void *), void *data
)
698 ret
= devm_add_action(dev
, action
, data
);
706 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
707 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
708 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for
710 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
711 * automatically freed on driver detach.
714 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
716 #define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type) \
717 ((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \
720 void __percpu
*__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
722 void devm_free_percpu(struct device
*dev
, void __percpu
*pdata
);
724 struct device_dma_parameters
{
726 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
729 unsigned int max_segment_size
;
730 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask
;
734 * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
735 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
736 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
737 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
738 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
739 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
740 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
742 enum device_link_state
{
744 DL_STATE_DORMANT
= 0,
746 DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE
,
748 DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND
,
754 * STATELESS: The core won't track the presence of supplier/consumer drivers.
755 * AUTOREMOVE: Remove this link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
756 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
757 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
759 #define DL_FLAG_STATELESS BIT(0)
760 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE BIT(1)
761 #define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME BIT(2)
762 #define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE BIT(3)
765 * struct device_link - Device link representation.
766 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
767 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
768 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
769 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
770 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
771 * @flags: Link flags.
772 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
773 * @rcu_head: An RCU head to use for deferred execution of SRCU callbacks.
776 struct device
*supplier
;
777 struct list_head s_node
;
778 struct device
*consumer
;
779 struct list_head c_node
;
780 enum device_link_state status
;
784 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
789 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
790 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
791 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
792 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
793 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
796 DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER
= 0,
803 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
804 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
805 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
806 * @status: Driver status information.
808 struct dev_links_info
{
809 struct list_head suppliers
;
810 struct list_head consumers
;
811 enum dl_dev_state status
;
815 * struct device - The basic device structure
816 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
817 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
818 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
819 * which is not usually what you want.
820 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
821 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
822 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
823 * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
824 * @type: The type of device.
825 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
827 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
828 * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
829 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
830 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
831 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
832 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
833 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
834 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
835 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
836 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
837 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
838 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info.
839 * @links: Links to suppliers and consumers of this device.
840 * @power: For device power management.
841 * See Documentation/power/admin-guide/devices.rst for details.
842 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
843 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
844 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
845 * @pins: For device pin management.
846 * See Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst for details.
847 * @msi_list: Hosts MSI descriptors
848 * @msi_domain: The generic MSI domain this device is using.
849 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
850 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
851 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
852 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
854 * @dma_pfn_offset: offset of DMA memory range relatively of RAM
855 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
856 * segment limitations.
857 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
858 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
859 * @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
860 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
861 * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
862 * @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
863 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
864 * @id: device instance
865 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
866 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
867 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
868 * @class: The class of the device.
869 * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
870 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
871 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
872 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
873 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to.
874 * @iommu_fwspec: IOMMU-specific properties supplied by firmware.
876 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
877 * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
878 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor
881 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
882 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
883 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
884 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
885 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
886 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
887 * a higher-level representation of the device.
890 struct device
*parent
;
892 struct device_private
*p
;
895 const char *init_name
; /* initial name of the device */
896 const struct device_type
*type
;
898 struct mutex mutex
; /* mutex to synchronize calls to
902 struct bus_type
*bus
; /* type of bus device is on */
903 struct device_driver
*driver
; /* which driver has allocated this
905 void *platform_data
; /* Platform specific data, device
906 core doesn't touch it */
907 void *driver_data
; /* Driver data, set and get with
908 dev_set/get_drvdata */
909 struct dev_links_info links
;
910 struct dev_pm_info power
;
911 struct dev_pm_domain
*pm_domain
;
913 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
914 struct irq_domain
*msi_domain
;
916 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
917 struct dev_pin_info
*pins
;
919 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
920 struct list_head msi_list
;
924 int numa_node
; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
926 const struct dma_map_ops
*dma_ops
;
927 u64
*dma_mask
; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
928 u64 coherent_dma_mask
;/* Like dma_mask, but for
929 alloc_coherent mappings as
930 not all hardware supports
931 64 bit addresses for consistent
932 allocations such descriptors. */
933 unsigned long dma_pfn_offset
;
935 struct device_dma_parameters
*dma_parms
;
937 struct list_head dma_pools
; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
939 struct dma_coherent_mem
*dma_mem
; /* internal for coherent mem
941 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
942 struct cma
*cma_area
; /* contiguous memory area for dma
945 /* arch specific additions */
946 struct dev_archdata archdata
;
948 struct device_node
*of_node
; /* associated device tree node */
949 struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
; /* firmware device node */
951 dev_t devt
; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
952 u32 id
; /* device instance */
954 spinlock_t devres_lock
;
955 struct list_head devres_head
;
957 struct klist_node knode_class
;
959 const struct attribute_group
**groups
; /* optional groups */
961 void (*release
)(struct device
*dev
);
962 struct iommu_group
*iommu_group
;
963 struct iommu_fwspec
*iommu_fwspec
;
965 bool offline_disabled
:1;
967 bool of_node_reused
:1;
970 static inline struct device
*kobj_to_dev(struct kobject
*kobj
)
972 return container_of(kobj
, struct device
, kobj
);
975 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
976 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
978 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device
*dev
)
980 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
982 return dev
->init_name
;
984 return kobject_name(&dev
->kobj
);
987 extern __printf(2, 3)
988 int dev_set_name(struct device
*dev
, const char *name
, ...);
991 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device
*dev
)
993 return dev
->numa_node
;
995 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device
*dev
, int node
)
997 dev
->numa_node
= node
;
1000 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device
*dev
)
1004 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device
*dev
, int node
)
1009 static inline struct irq_domain
*dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device
*dev
)
1011 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1012 return dev
->msi_domain
;
1018 static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device
*dev
, struct irq_domain
*d
)
1020 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1021 dev
->msi_domain
= d
;
1025 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device
*dev
)
1027 return dev
->driver_data
;
1030 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device
*dev
, void *data
)
1032 dev
->driver_data
= data
;
1035 static inline struct pm_subsys_data
*dev_to_psd(struct device
*dev
)
1037 return dev
? dev
->power
.subsys_data
: NULL
;
1040 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device
*dev
)
1042 return dev
->kobj
.uevent_suppress
;
1045 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device
*dev
, int val
)
1047 dev
->kobj
.uevent_suppress
= val
;
1050 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device
*dev
)
1052 return dev
->kobj
.state_in_sysfs
;
1055 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
1057 if (!dev
->power
.is_prepared
)
1058 dev
->power
.async_suspend
= true;
1061 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device
*dev
)
1063 if (!dev
->power
.is_prepared
)
1064 dev
->power
.async_suspend
= false;
1067 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device
*dev
)
1069 return !!dev
->power
.async_suspend
;
1072 static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device
*dev
, bool val
)
1074 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1075 dev
->power
.syscore
= val
;
1079 static inline void device_lock(struct device
*dev
)
1081 mutex_lock(&dev
->mutex
);
1084 static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device
*dev
)
1086 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev
->mutex
);
1089 static inline int device_trylock(struct device
*dev
)
1091 return mutex_trylock(&dev
->mutex
);
1094 static inline void device_unlock(struct device
*dev
)
1096 mutex_unlock(&dev
->mutex
);
1099 static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device
*dev
)
1101 lockdep_assert_held(&dev
->mutex
);
1104 static inline struct device_node
*dev_of_node(struct device
*dev
)
1106 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF
))
1108 return dev
->of_node
;
1111 void driver_init(void);
1114 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
1116 extern int __must_check
device_register(struct device
*dev
);
1117 extern void device_unregister(struct device
*dev
);
1118 extern void device_initialize(struct device
*dev
);
1119 extern int __must_check
device_add(struct device
*dev
);
1120 extern void device_del(struct device
*dev
);
1121 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device
*dev
, void *data
,
1122 int (*fn
)(struct device
*dev
, void *data
));
1123 extern int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device
*dev
, void *data
,
1124 int (*fn
)(struct device
*dev
, void *data
));
1125 extern struct device
*device_find_child(struct device
*dev
, void *data
,
1126 int (*match
)(struct device
*dev
, void *data
));
1127 extern int device_rename(struct device
*dev
, const char *new_name
);
1128 extern int device_move(struct device
*dev
, struct device
*new_parent
,
1129 enum dpm_order dpm_order
);
1130 extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device
*dev
,
1131 umode_t
*mode
, kuid_t
*uid
, kgid_t
*gid
,
1134 static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device
*dev
)
1136 return dev
->bus
&& dev
->bus
->offline
&& dev
->bus
->online
;
1139 extern void lock_device_hotplug(void);
1140 extern void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
1141 extern int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void);
1142 extern int device_offline(struct device
*dev
);
1143 extern int device_online(struct device
*dev
);
1144 extern void set_primary_fwnode(struct device
*dev
, struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
);
1145 extern void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device
*dev
, struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
);
1146 void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device
*dev
, const struct device
*dev2
);
1148 static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device
*dev
)
1150 if (dev
->bus
&& dev
->bus
->num_vf
)
1151 return dev
->bus
->num_vf(dev
);
1156 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
1158 extern struct device
*__root_device_register(const char *name
,
1159 struct module
*owner
);
1161 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
1162 #define root_device_register(name) \
1163 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
1165 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device
*root
);
1167 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device
*dev
)
1169 return dev
->platform_data
;
1173 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
1174 * for information on use.
1176 extern int __must_check
device_bind_driver(struct device
*dev
);
1177 extern void device_release_driver(struct device
*dev
);
1178 extern int __must_check
device_attach(struct device
*dev
);
1179 extern int __must_check
driver_attach(struct device_driver
*drv
);
1180 extern void device_initial_probe(struct device
*dev
);
1181 extern int __must_check
device_reprobe(struct device
*dev
);
1183 extern bool device_is_bound(struct device
*dev
);
1186 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
1188 extern __printf(5, 0)
1189 struct device
*device_create_vargs(struct class *cls
, struct device
*parent
,
1190 dev_t devt
, void *drvdata
,
1191 const char *fmt
, va_list vargs
);
1192 extern __printf(5, 6)
1193 struct device
*device_create(struct class *cls
, struct device
*parent
,
1194 dev_t devt
, void *drvdata
,
1195 const char *fmt
, ...);
1196 extern __printf(6, 7)
1197 struct device
*device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls
,
1198 struct device
*parent
, dev_t devt
, void *drvdata
,
1199 const struct attribute_group
**groups
,
1200 const char *fmt
, ...);
1201 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls
, dev_t devt
);
1204 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
1205 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
1208 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
1209 extern int (*platform_notify
)(struct device
*dev
);
1211 extern int (*platform_notify_remove
)(struct device
*dev
);
1215 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
1218 extern struct device
*get_device(struct device
*dev
);
1219 extern void put_device(struct device
*dev
);
1221 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
1222 extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device
*dev
);
1223 extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device
*dev
);
1224 extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir
);
1226 static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device
*dev
) { return 0; }
1227 static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device
*dev
) { return 0; }
1228 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint
) { return 0; }
1231 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1232 extern void device_shutdown(void);
1234 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
1235 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device
*dev
);
1237 /* Device links interface. */
1238 struct device_link
*device_link_add(struct device
*consumer
,
1239 struct device
*supplier
, u32 flags
);
1240 void device_link_del(struct device_link
*link
);
1242 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1244 #if defined(__KMSG_CHECKER) && defined(KMSG_COMPONENT)
1246 /* generate magic string for scripts/kmsg-doc to parse */
1247 #define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...) \
1248 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_EMERG _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1249 #define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...) \
1250 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_ALERT _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1251 #define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...) \
1252 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_CRIT _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1253 #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
1254 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_ERR _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1255 #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
1256 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_WARNING _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1257 #define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
1258 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_NOTICE _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1259 #define _dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
1260 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_INFO _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1262 #elif defined(CONFIG_KMSG_IDS) && defined(KMSG_COMPONENT)
1264 extern int dev_printk_hash(const char *level
, const struct device
*dev
,
1265 const char *fmt
, ...);
1266 extern __printf(2,3)
1267 int dev_emerg_hash(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1268 extern __printf(2,3)
1269 int dev_alert_hash(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1270 extern __printf(2,3)
1271 int dev_crit_hash(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1272 extern __printf(2,3)
1273 int dev_err_hash(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1274 extern __printf(2,3)
1275 int dev_warn_hash(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1276 extern __printf(2,3)
1277 int dev_notice_hash(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1278 extern __printf(2,3)
1279 int _dev_info_hash(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1281 #define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \
1282 dev_printk_hash(level, dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1283 #define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...) \
1284 dev_emerg_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1285 #define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...) \
1286 dev_alert_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1287 #define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...) \
1288 dev_crit_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1289 #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
1290 dev_err_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1291 #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
1292 dev_warn_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1293 #define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
1294 dev_notice_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1295 #define _dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
1296 _dev_info_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1298 #else /* !defined(CONFIG_KMSG_IDS) */
1300 extern __printf(3, 0)
1301 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level
, const struct device
*dev
,
1302 const char *fmt
, va_list args
);
1303 extern __printf(3, 4)
1304 int dev_printk_emit(int level
, const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1306 extern __printf(3, 4)
1307 void dev_printk(const char *level
, const struct device
*dev
,
1308 const char *fmt
, ...);
1309 extern __printf(2, 3)
1310 void dev_emerg(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1311 extern __printf(2, 3)
1312 void dev_alert(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1313 extern __printf(2, 3)
1314 void dev_crit(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1315 extern __printf(2, 3)
1316 void dev_err(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1317 extern __printf(2, 3)
1318 void dev_warn(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1319 extern __printf(2, 3)
1320 void dev_notice(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1321 extern __printf(2, 3)
1322 void _dev_info(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...);
1324 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KMSG_IDS) */
1326 #else /* !defined(CONFIG_PRINTK) */
1328 static inline __printf(3, 0)
1329 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level
, const struct device
*dev
,
1330 const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
1332 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1333 int dev_printk_emit(int level
, const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1336 static inline void __dev_printk(const char *level
, const struct device
*dev
,
1337 struct va_format
*vaf
)
1339 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1340 void dev_printk(const char *level
, const struct device
*dev
,
1341 const char *fmt
, ...)
1344 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1345 void dev_emerg(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1347 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1348 void dev_crit(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1350 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1351 void dev_alert(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1353 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1354 void dev_err(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1356 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1357 void dev_warn(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1359 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1360 void dev_notice(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1362 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1363 void _dev_info(const struct device
*dev
, const char *fmt
, ...)
1366 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_PRINTK) */
1369 * Stupid hackaround for existing uses of non-printk uses dev_info
1371 * Note that the definition of dev_info below is actually _dev_info
1372 * and a macro is used to avoid redefining dev_info
1375 #define dev_info(dev, fmt, arg...) _dev_info(dev, fmt, ##arg)
1377 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1378 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) \
1380 dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1382 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1383 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1384 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg)
1386 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1389 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \
1393 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1394 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1396 static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \
1398 if (!__print_once) { \
1399 __print_once = true; \
1400 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1404 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1407 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1411 #define dev_emerg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1412 dev_level_once(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1413 #define dev_alert_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1414 dev_level_once(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1415 #define dev_crit_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1416 dev_level_once(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1417 #define dev_err_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1418 dev_level_once(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1419 #define dev_warn_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1420 dev_level_once(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1421 #define dev_notice_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1422 dev_level_once(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1423 #define dev_info_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1424 dev_level_once(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1425 #define dev_dbg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1426 dev_level_once(dev_dbg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1428 #define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1430 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1431 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1432 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1433 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1434 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1437 #define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1438 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1439 #define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1440 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1441 #define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1442 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1443 #define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1444 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1445 #define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1446 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1447 #define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1448 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1449 #define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1450 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1451 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1452 /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
1453 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1455 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1456 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1457 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1458 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \
1459 if (unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) && \
1460 __ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1461 __dynamic_dev_dbg(&descriptor, dev, fmt, \
1464 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1465 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1467 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1468 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1469 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1470 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1471 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1474 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1477 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1481 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
1482 #define dev_vdbg dev_dbg
1484 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1487 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \
1492 * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference of
1493 * using WARN/WARN_ONCE to include file/line information and a backtrace.
1495 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
1496 WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg);
1498 #define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
1499 WARN_ONCE(condition, "%s %s: " format, \
1500 dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1502 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1503 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1504 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1505 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1506 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1508 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1509 extern long sysfs_deprecated
;
1511 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
1515 * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1516 * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.
1517 * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1518 * module_init() and module_exit().
1520 * @__driver: driver name
1521 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1522 * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type
1523 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister.
1525 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1526 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1528 #define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
1529 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1531 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1533 module_init(__driver##_init); \
1534 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
1536 __unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1538 module_exit(__driver##_exit);
1541 * builtin_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1542 * special in init and have no exit. This eliminates some boilerplate.
1543 * Each driver may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1544 * device_initcall (or in some cases, the legacy __initcall). This is
1545 * meant to be a direct parallel of module_driver() above but without
1546 * the __exit stuff that is not used for builtin cases.
1548 * @__driver: driver name
1549 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1550 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register
1552 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1553 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1555 #define builtin_driver(__driver, __register, ...) \
1556 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1558 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1560 device_initcall(__driver##_init);
1562 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */