include/linux/device.h

   1 /*
   2  * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
   5  * Copyright (c) 2004-2007 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
   6  *
   7  * This file is released under the GPLv2
   8  *
   9  * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
  10  */
  11
  12 #ifndef _DEVICE_H_
  13 #define _DEVICE_H_
  14
  15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  16 #include <linux/kobject.h>
  17 #include <linux/klist.h>
  18 #include <linux/list.h>
  19 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
  20 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  21 #include <linux/types.h>
  22 #include <linux/module.h>
  23 #include <linux/pm.h>
  24 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
  25 #include <asm/atomic.h>
  26 #include <asm/device.h>
  27
  28 #define BUS_ID_SIZE             20
  29
  30 struct device;
  31 struct device_driver;
  32 struct driver_private;
  33 struct class;
  34 struct class_private;
  35 struct bus_type;
  36 struct bus_type_private;
  37
  38 struct bus_attribute {
  39         struct attribute        attr;
  40         ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
  41         ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
  42 };
  43
  44 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)   \
  45 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
  46
  47 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
  48                                         struct bus_attribute *);
  49 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
  50
  51 struct bus_type {
  52         const char              *name;
  53         struct bus_attribute    *bus_attrs;
  54         struct device_attribute *dev_attrs;
  55         struct driver_attribute *drv_attrs;
  56
  57         int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
  58         int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
  59         int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
  60         int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
  61         void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
  62
  63         int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
  64         int (*suspend_late)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
  65         int (*resume_early)(struct device *dev);
  66         int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
  67
  68         struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
  69
  70         struct bus_type_private *p;
  71 };
  72
  73 extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
  74 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
  75
  76 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
  77
  78 /* iterator helpers for buses */
  79
  80 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
  81                      int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
  82 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
  83                                void *data,
  84                                int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
  85 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
  86                                        struct device *start,
  87                                        const char *name);
  88
  89 int __must_check bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus,
  90                                   struct device_driver *start, void *data,
  91                                   int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
  92
  93 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
  94                            int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
  95                                           const struct device *b));
  96 /*
  97  * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
  98  * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
  99  * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
 100  * notify hooks.
 101  */
 102 struct notifier_block;
 103
 104 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
 105                                  struct notifier_block *nb);
 106 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
 107                                    struct notifier_block *nb);
 108
 109 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
 110  * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
 111  * with the device semaphore held in the core, so be careful.
 112  */
 113 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE           0x00000001 /* device added */
 114 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE           0x00000002 /* device removed */
 115 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER         0x00000003 /* driver bound to device */
 116 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER        0x00000004 /* driver about to be
 117                                                       unbound */
 118
 119 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
 120 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
 121
 122 struct device_driver {
 123         const char              *name;
 124         struct bus_type         *bus;
 125
 126         struct module           *owner;
 127         const char              *mod_name;      /* used for built-in modules */
 128
 129         int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
 130         int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
 131         void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
 132         int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
 133         int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
 134         struct attribute_group **groups;
 135
 136         struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
 137
 138         struct driver_private *p;
 139 };
 140
 141
 142 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
 143 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
 144
 145 extern struct device_driver *get_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
 146 extern void put_driver(struct device_driver *drv);
 147 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
 148                                          struct bus_type *bus);
 149 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
 150 extern int wait_for_device_probe(void);
 151
 152
 153 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
 154
 155 struct driver_attribute {
 156         struct attribute attr;
 157         ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
 158         ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
 159                          size_t count);
 160 };
 161
 162 #define DRIVER_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)        \
 163 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name =           \
 164         __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
 165
 166 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
 167                                            struct driver_attribute *attr);
 168 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
 169                                struct driver_attribute *attr);
 170
 171 extern int __must_check driver_add_kobj(struct device_driver *drv,
 172                                         struct kobject *kobj,
 173                                         const char *fmt, ...);
 174
 175 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
 176                                                struct device *start,
 177                                                void *data,
 178                                                int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
 179                                                          void *));
 180 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
 181                                   struct device *start, void *data,
 182                                   int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 183
 184 /*
 185  * device classes
 186  */
 187 struct class {
 188         const char              *name;
 189         struct module           *owner;
 190
 191         struct class_attribute          *class_attrs;
 192         struct device_attribute         *dev_attrs;
 193         struct kobject                  *dev_kobj;
 194
 195         int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
 196
 197         void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
 198         void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
 199
 200         int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
 201         int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
 202
 203         struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
 204         struct class_private *p;
 205 };
 206
 207 struct class_dev_iter {
 208         struct klist_iter               ki;
 209         const struct device_type        *type;
 210 };
 211
 212 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
 213 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
 214 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
 215                                          struct lock_class_key *key);
 216 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
 217
 218 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
 219  * instances of the __key variable */
 220 #define class_register(class)                   \
 221 ({                                              \
 222         static struct lock_class_key __key;     \
 223         __class_register(class, &__key);        \
 224 })
 225
 226 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
 227                                 struct class *class,
 228                                 struct device *start,
 229                                 const struct device_type *type);
 230 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
 231 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
 232
 233 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
 234                                  void *data,
 235                                  int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 236 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
 237                                         struct device *start, void *data,
 238                                         int (*match)(struct device *, void *));
 239
 240 struct class_attribute {
 241         struct attribute attr;
 242         ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, char *buf);
 243         ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, const char *buf, size_t count);
 244 };
 245
 246 #define CLASS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)                 \
 247 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
 248
 249 extern int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
 250                                           const struct class_attribute *attr);
 251 extern void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
 252                               const struct class_attribute *attr);
 253
 254 struct class_interface {
 255         struct list_head        node;
 256         struct class            *class;
 257
 258         int (*add_dev)          (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
 259         void (*remove_dev)      (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
 260 };
 261
 262 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
 263 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
 264
 265 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
 266                                                   const char *name,
 267                                                   struct lock_class_key *key);
 268 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
 269
 270 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
 271  * instances of the __key variable */
 272 #define class_create(owner, name)               \
 273 ({                                              \
 274         static struct lock_class_key __key;     \
 275         __class_create(owner, name, &__key);    \
 276 })
 277
 278 /*
 279  * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
 280  * or bus can contain devices of different types
 281  * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
 282  * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
 283  * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
 284  * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
 285  * the DEVTYPE variable.
 286  */
 287 struct device_type {
 288         const char *name;
 289         struct attribute_group **groups;
 290         int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
 291         void (*release)(struct device *dev);
 292
 293         int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
 294         int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
 295
 296         struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
 297 };
 298
 299 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
 300 struct device_attribute {
 301         struct attribute        attr;
 302         ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 303                         char *buf);
 304         ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
 305                          const char *buf, size_t count);
 306 };
 307
 308 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
 309 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
 310
 311 extern int __must_check device_create_file(struct device *device,
 312                                            struct device_attribute *entry);
 313 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
 314                                struct device_attribute *attr);
 315 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
 316                                                struct bin_attribute *attr);
 317 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
 318                                    struct bin_attribute *attr);
 319 extern int device_schedule_callback_owner(struct device *dev,
 320                 void (*func)(struct device *dev), struct module *owner);
 321
 322 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
 323 #define device_schedule_callback(dev, func)                     \
 324         device_schedule_callback_owner(dev, func, THIS_MODULE)
 325
 326 /* device resource management */
 327 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
 328 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
 329
 330 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
 331 extern void *__devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
 332                              const char *name);
 333 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
 334         __devres_alloc(release, size, gfp, #release)
 335 #else
 336 extern void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
 337 #endif
 338 extern void devres_free(void *res);
 339 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
 340 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 341                          dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 342 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
 343                         dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 344 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 345                            dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 346 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
 347                           dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
 348
 349 /* devres group */
 350 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
 351                                              gfp_t gfp);
 352 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 353 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 354 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
 355
 356 /* managed kzalloc/kfree for device drivers, no kmalloc, always use kzalloc */
 357 extern void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
 358 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
 359
 360 struct device_dma_parameters {
 361         /*
 362          * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
 363          * sg limitations.
 364          */
 365         unsigned int max_segment_size;
 366         unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
 367 };
 368
 369 struct device {
 370         struct klist            klist_children;
 371         struct klist_node       knode_parent;   /* node in sibling list */
 372         struct klist_node       knode_driver;
 373         struct klist_node       knode_bus;
 374         struct device           *parent;
 375
 376         struct kobject kobj;
 377         char    bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];    /* position on parent bus */
 378         unsigned                uevent_suppress:1;
 379         const char              *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
 380         struct device_type      *type;
 381
 382         struct semaphore        sem;    /* semaphore to synchronize calls to
 383                                          * its driver.
 384                                          */
 385
 386         struct bus_type *bus;           /* type of bus device is on */
 387         struct device_driver *driver;   /* which driver has allocated this
 388                                            device */
 389         void            *driver_data;   /* data private to the driver */
 390         void            *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
 391                                            core doesn't touch it */
 392         struct dev_pm_info      power;
 393
 394 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 395         int             numa_node;      /* NUMA node this device is close to */
 396 #endif
 397         u64             *dma_mask;      /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
 398         u64             coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
 399                                              alloc_coherent mappings as
 400                                              not all hardware supports
 401                                              64 bit addresses for consistent
 402                                              allocations such descriptors. */
 403
 404         struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
 405
 406         struct list_head        dma_pools;      /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
 407
 408         struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
 409                                              override */
 410         /* arch specific additions */
 411         struct dev_archdata     archdata;
 412
 413         dev_t                   devt;   /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
 414
 415         spinlock_t              devres_lock;
 416         struct list_head        devres_head;
 417
 418         struct klist_node       knode_class;
 419         struct class            *class;
 420         struct attribute_group  **groups;       /* optional groups */
 421
 422         void    (*release)(struct device *dev);
 423 };
 424
 425 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
 426 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
 427
 428 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
 429 {
 430         /* will be changed into kobject_name(&dev->kobj) in the near future */
 431         return dev->bus_id;
 432 }
 433
 434 extern int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...)
 435                         __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
 436
 437 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
 438 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
 439 {
 440         return dev->numa_node;
 441 }
 442 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
 443 {
 444         dev->numa_node = node;
 445 }
 446 #else
 447 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
 448 {
 449         return -1;
 450 }
 451 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
 452 {
 453 }
 454 #endif
 455
 456 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
 457 {
 458         return dev->driver_data;
 459 }
 460
 461 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
 462 {
 463         dev->driver_data = data;
 464 }
 465
 466 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
 467 {
 468         return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
 469 }
 470
 471 void driver_init(void);
 472
 473 /*
 474  * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
 475  */
 476 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
 477 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
 478 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
 479 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
 480 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
 481 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
 482                      int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 483 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
 484                                 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
 485 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, char *new_name);
 486 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent);
 487
 488 /*
 489  * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
 490  */
 491 extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
 492                                              struct module *owner);
 493 static inline struct device *root_device_register(const char *name)
 494 {
 495         return __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE);
 496 }
 497 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
 498
 499 /*
 500  * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
 501  * for information on use.
 502  */
 503 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
 504 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
 505 extern int  __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
 506 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
 507 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
 508
 509 /*
 510  * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
 511  */
 512 extern struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls,
 513                                           struct device *parent,
 514                                           dev_t devt,
 515                                           void *drvdata,
 516                                           const char *fmt,
 517                                           va_list vargs);
 518 extern struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
 519                                     dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
 520                                     const char *fmt, ...)
 521                                     __attribute__((format(printf, 5, 6)));
 522 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
 523
 524 /*
 525  * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
 526  * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
 527  * know about.
 528  */
 529 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
 530 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
 531
 532 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
 533
 534
 535 /**
 536  * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
 537  *
 538  */
 539 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
 540 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
 541
 542
 543 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
 544 extern void device_shutdown(void);
 545
 546 /* drivers/base/sys.c */
 547 extern void sysdev_shutdown(void);
 548
 549 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
 550 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
 551 #define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...)  \
 552         printk(level "%s %s: " format , dev_driver_string(dev) , \
 553                dev_name(dev) , ## arg)
 554
 555 #define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...)          \
 556         dev_printk(KERN_EMERG , dev , format , ## arg)
 557 #define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...)          \
 558         dev_printk(KERN_ALERT , dev , format , ## arg)
 559 #define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...)           \
 560         dev_printk(KERN_CRIT , dev , format , ## arg)
 561 #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...)            \
 562         dev_printk(KERN_ERR , dev , format , ## arg)
 563 #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...)           \
 564         dev_printk(KERN_WARNING , dev , format , ## arg)
 565 #define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...)         \
 566         dev_printk(KERN_NOTICE , dev , format , ## arg)
 567 #define dev_info(dev, format, arg...)           \
 568         dev_printk(KERN_INFO , dev , format , ## arg)
 569
 570 #if defined(DEBUG)
 571 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)            \
 572         dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG , dev , format , ## arg)
 573 #elif defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG)
 574 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) do { \
 575         dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
 576         } while (0)
 577 #else
 578 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...)            \
 579         ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; })
 580 #endif
 581
 582 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
 583 #define dev_vdbg        dev_dbg
 584 #else
 585
 586 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...)           \
 587         ({ if (0) dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); 0; })
 588 #endif
 589
 590 /*
 591  * dev_WARN() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference
 592  * of using a WARN/WARN_ON to get the message out, including the
 593  * file/line information and a backtrace.
 594  */
 595 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
 596         WARN(1, "Device: %s\n" format, dev_driver_string(dev), ## arg);
 597
 598 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
 599 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
 600         MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
 601 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
 602         MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
 603 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */