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1 /*
2 * device.h - generic, centralized driver model
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
6 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Novell Inc.
7 *
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2
9 *
10 * See Documentation/driver-model/ for more information.
11 */
12
13 #ifndef _DEVICE_H_
14 #define _DEVICE_H_
15
16 #include <linux/ioport.h>
17 #include <linux/kobject.h>
18 #include <linux/klist.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
21 #include <linux/compiler.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
24 #include <linux/pinctrl/devinfo.h>
25 #include <linux/pm.h>
26 #include <linux/atomic.h>
27 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
28 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <asm/device.h>
31
32 struct device;
33 struct device_private;
34 struct device_driver;
35 struct driver_private;
36 struct module;
37 struct class;
38 struct subsys_private;
39 struct bus_type;
40 struct device_node;
41 struct fwnode_handle;
42 struct iommu_ops;
43 struct iommu_group;
44 struct iommu_fwspec;
45
46 struct bus_attribute {
47 struct attribute attr;
48 ssize_t (*show)(struct bus_type *bus, char *buf);
49 ssize_t (*store)(struct bus_type *bus, const char *buf, size_t count);
50 };
51
52 #define BUS_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
53 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
54 #define BUS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
55 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
56 #define BUS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
57 struct bus_attribute bus_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
58
59 extern int __must_check bus_create_file(struct bus_type *,
60 struct bus_attribute *);
61 extern void bus_remove_file(struct bus_type *, struct bus_attribute *);
62
63 /**
64 * struct bus_type - The bus type of the device
65 *
66 * @name: The name of the bus.
67 * @dev_name: Used for subsystems to enumerate devices like ("foo%u", dev->id).
68 * @dev_root: Default device to use as the parent.
69 * @bus_groups: Default attributes of the bus.
70 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices on the bus.
71 * @drv_groups: Default attributes of the device drivers on the bus.
72 * @match: Called, perhaps multiple times, whenever a new device or driver
73 * is added for this bus. It should return a positive value if the
74 * given device can be handled by the given driver and zero
75 * otherwise. It may also return error code if determining that
76 * the driver supports the device is not possible. In case of
77 * -EPROBE_DEFER it will queue the device for deferred probing.
78 * @uevent: Called when a device is added, removed, or a few other things
79 * that generate uevents to add the environment variables.
80 * @probe: Called when a new device or driver add to this bus, and callback
81 * the specific driver's probe to initial the matched device.
82 * @remove: Called when a device removed from this bus.
83 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
84 *
85 * @online: Called to put the device back online (after offlining it).
86 * @offline: Called to put the device offline for hot-removal. May fail.
87 *
88 * @suspend: Called when a device on this bus wants to go to sleep mode.
89 * @resume: Called to bring a device on this bus out of sleep mode.
90 * @num_vf: Called to find out how many virtual functions a device on this
91 * bus supports.
92 * @pm: Power management operations of this bus, callback the specific
93 * device driver's pm-ops.
94 * @iommu_ops: IOMMU specific operations for this bus, used to attach IOMMU
95 * driver implementations to a bus and allow the driver to do
96 * bus-specific setup
97 * @p: The private data of the driver core, only the driver core can
98 * touch this.
99 * @lock_key: Lock class key for use by the lock validator
100 * @force_dma: Assume devices on this bus should be set up by dma_configure()
101 * even if DMA capability is not explicitly described by firmware.
102 *
103 * A bus is a channel between the processor and one or more devices. For the
104 * purposes of the device model, all devices are connected via a bus, even if
105 * it is an internal, virtual, "platform" bus. Buses can plug into each other.
106 * A USB controller is usually a PCI device, for example. The device model
107 * represents the actual connections between buses and the devices they control.
108 * A bus is represented by the bus_type structure. It contains the name, the
109 * default attributes, the bus' methods, PM operations, and the driver core's
110 * private data.
111 */
112 struct bus_type {
113 const char *name;
114 const char *dev_name;
115 struct device *dev_root;
116 const struct attribute_group **bus_groups;
117 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
118 const struct attribute_group **drv_groups;
119
120 int (*match)(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv);
121 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
122 int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
123 int (*remove)(struct device *dev);
124 void (*shutdown)(struct device *dev);
125
126 int (*online)(struct device *dev);
127 int (*offline)(struct device *dev);
128
129 int (*suspend)(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
130 int (*resume)(struct device *dev);
131
132 int (*num_vf)(struct device *dev);
133
134 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
135
136 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops;
137
138 struct subsys_private *p;
139 struct lock_class_key lock_key;
140
141 bool force_dma;
142 };
143
144 extern int __must_check bus_register(struct bus_type *bus);
145
146 extern void bus_unregister(struct bus_type *bus);
147
148 extern int __must_check bus_rescan_devices(struct bus_type *bus);
149
150 /* iterator helpers for buses */
151 struct subsys_dev_iter {
152 struct klist_iter ki;
153 const struct device_type *type;
154 };
155 void subsys_dev_iter_init(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter,
156 struct bus_type *subsys,
157 struct device *start,
158 const struct device_type *type);
159 struct device *subsys_dev_iter_next(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
160 void subsys_dev_iter_exit(struct subsys_dev_iter *iter);
161
162 int bus_for_each_dev(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start, void *data,
163 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
164 struct device *bus_find_device(struct bus_type *bus, struct device *start,
165 void *data,
166 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
167 struct device *bus_find_device_by_name(struct bus_type *bus,
168 struct device *start,
169 const char *name);
170 struct device *subsys_find_device_by_id(struct bus_type *bus, unsigned int id,
171 struct device *hint);
172 int bus_for_each_drv(struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start,
173 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device_driver *, void *));
174 void bus_sort_breadthfirst(struct bus_type *bus,
175 int (*compare)(const struct device *a,
176 const struct device *b));
177 /*
178 * Bus notifiers: Get notified of addition/removal of devices
179 * and binding/unbinding of drivers to devices.
180 * In the long run, it should be a replacement for the platform
181 * notify hooks.
182 */
183 struct notifier_block;
184
185 extern int bus_register_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
186 struct notifier_block *nb);
187 extern int bus_unregister_notifier(struct bus_type *bus,
188 struct notifier_block *nb);
189
190 /* All 4 notifers below get called with the target struct device *
191 * as an argument. Note that those functions are likely to be called
192 * with the device lock held in the core, so be careful.
193 */
194 #define BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE 0x00000001 /* device added */
195 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE 0x00000002 /* device to be removed */
196 #define BUS_NOTIFY_REMOVED_DEVICE 0x00000003 /* device removed */
197 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER 0x00000004 /* driver about to be
198 bound */
199 #define BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER 0x00000005 /* driver bound to device */
200 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER 0x00000006 /* driver about to be
201 unbound */
202 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x00000007 /* driver is unbound
203 from the device */
204 #define BUS_NOTIFY_DRIVER_NOT_BOUND 0x00000008 /* driver fails to be bound */
205
206 extern struct kset *bus_get_kset(struct bus_type *bus);
207 extern struct klist *bus_get_device_klist(struct bus_type *bus);
208
209 /**
210 * enum probe_type - device driver probe type to try
211 * Device drivers may opt in for special handling of their
212 * respective probe routines. This tells the core what to
213 * expect and prefer.
214 *
215 * @PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY: Used by drivers that work equally well
216 * whether probed synchronously or asynchronously.
217 * @PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS: Drivers for "slow" devices which
218 * probing order is not essential for booting the system may
219 * opt into executing their probes asynchronously.
220 * @PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS: Use this to annotate drivers that need
221 * their probe routines to run synchronously with driver and
222 * device registration (with the exception of -EPROBE_DEFER
223 * handling - re-probing always ends up being done asynchronously).
224 *
225 * Note that the end goal is to switch the kernel to use asynchronous
226 * probing by default, so annotating drivers with
227 * %PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS is a temporary measure that allows us
228 * to speed up boot process while we are validating the rest of the
229 * drivers.
230 */
231 enum probe_type {
232 PROBE_DEFAULT_STRATEGY,
233 PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
234 PROBE_FORCE_SYNCHRONOUS,
235 };
236
237 /**
238 * struct device_driver - The basic device driver structure
239 * @name: Name of the device driver.
240 * @bus: The bus which the device of this driver belongs to.
241 * @owner: The module owner.
242 * @mod_name: Used for built-in modules.
243 * @suppress_bind_attrs: Disables bind/unbind via sysfs.
244 * @probe_type: Type of the probe (synchronous or asynchronous) to use.
245 * @of_match_table: The open firmware table.
246 * @acpi_match_table: The ACPI match table.
247 * @probe: Called to query the existence of a specific device,
248 * whether this driver can work with it, and bind the driver
249 * to a specific device.
250 * @remove: Called when the device is removed from the system to
251 * unbind a device from this driver.
252 * @shutdown: Called at shut-down time to quiesce the device.
253 * @suspend: Called to put the device to sleep mode. Usually to a
254 * low power state.
255 * @resume: Called to bring a device from sleep mode.
256 * @groups: Default attributes that get created by the driver core
257 * automatically.
258 * @pm: Power management operations of the device which matched
259 * this driver.
260 * @p: Driver core's private data, no one other than the driver
261 * core can touch this.
262 *
263 * The device driver-model tracks all of the drivers known to the system.
264 * The main reason for this tracking is to enable the driver core to match
265 * up drivers with new devices. Once drivers are known objects within the
266 * system, however, a number of other things become possible. Device drivers
267 * can export information and configuration variables that are independent
268 * of any specific device.
269 */
270 struct device_driver {
271 const char *name;
272 struct bus_type *bus;
273
274 struct module *owner;
275 const char *mod_name; /* used for built-in modules */
276
277 bool suppress_bind_attrs; /* disables bind/unbind via sysfs */
278 enum probe_type probe_type;
279
280 const struct of_device_id *of_match_table;
281 const struct acpi_device_id *acpi_match_table;
282
283 int (*probe) (struct device *dev);
284 int (*remove) (struct device *dev);
285 void (*shutdown) (struct device *dev);
286 int (*suspend) (struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
287 int (*resume) (struct device *dev);
288 const struct attribute_group **groups;
289
290 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
291
292 struct driver_private *p;
293 };
294
295
296 extern int __must_check driver_register(struct device_driver *drv);
297 extern void driver_unregister(struct device_driver *drv);
298
299 extern struct device_driver *driver_find(const char *name,
300 struct bus_type *bus);
301 extern int driver_probe_done(void);
302 extern void wait_for_device_probe(void);
303
304
305 /* sysfs interface for exporting driver attributes */
306
307 struct driver_attribute {
308 struct attribute attr;
309 ssize_t (*show)(struct device_driver *driver, char *buf);
310 ssize_t (*store)(struct device_driver *driver, const char *buf,
311 size_t count);
312 };
313
314 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RW(_name) \
315 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
316 #define DRIVER_ATTR_RO(_name) \
317 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
318 #define DRIVER_ATTR_WO(_name) \
319 struct driver_attribute driver_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
320
321 extern int __must_check driver_create_file(struct device_driver *driver,
322 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
323 extern void driver_remove_file(struct device_driver *driver,
324 const struct driver_attribute *attr);
325
326 extern int __must_check driver_for_each_device(struct device_driver *drv,
327 struct device *start,
328 void *data,
329 int (*fn)(struct device *dev,
330 void *));
331 struct device *driver_find_device(struct device_driver *drv,
332 struct device *start, void *data,
333 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
334
335 /**
336 * struct subsys_interface - interfaces to device functions
337 * @name: name of the device function
338 * @subsys: subsytem of the devices to attach to
339 * @node: the list of functions registered at the subsystem
340 * @add_dev: device hookup to device function handler
341 * @remove_dev: device hookup to device function handler
342 *
343 * Simple interfaces attached to a subsystem. Multiple interfaces can
344 * attach to a subsystem and its devices. Unlike drivers, they do not
345 * exclusively claim or control devices. Interfaces usually represent
346 * a specific functionality of a subsystem/class of devices.
347 */
348 struct subsys_interface {
349 const char *name;
350 struct bus_type *subsys;
351 struct list_head node;
352 int (*add_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
353 void (*remove_dev)(struct device *dev, struct subsys_interface *sif);
354 };
355
356 int subsys_interface_register(struct subsys_interface *sif);
357 void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
358
359 int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
360 const struct attribute_group **groups);
361 int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
362 const struct attribute_group **groups);
363
364 /**
365 * struct class - device classes
366 * @name: Name of the class.
367 * @owner: The module owner.
368 * @class_groups: Default attributes of this class.
369 * @dev_groups: Default attributes of the devices that belong to the class.
370 * @dev_kobj: The kobject that represents this class and links it into the hierarchy.
371 * @dev_uevent: Called when a device is added, removed from this class, or a
372 * few other things that generate uevents to add the environment
373 * variables.
374 * @devnode: Callback to provide the devtmpfs.
375 * @class_release: Called to release this class.
376 * @dev_release: Called to release the device.
377 * @shutdown_pre: Called at shut-down time before driver shutdown.
378 * @ns_type: Callbacks so sysfs can detemine namespaces.
379 * @namespace: Namespace of the device belongs to this class.
380 * @get_ownership: Allows class to specify uid/gid of the sysfs directories
381 * for the devices belonging to the class. Usually tied to
382 * device's namespace.
383 * @pm: The default device power management operations of this class.
384 * @p: The private data of the driver core, no one other than the
385 * driver core can touch this.
386 *
387 * A class is a higher-level view of a device that abstracts out low-level
388 * implementation details. Drivers may see a SCSI disk or an ATA disk, but,
389 * at the class level, they are all simply disks. Classes allow user space
390 * to work with devices based on what they do, rather than how they are
391 * connected or how they work.
392 */
393 struct class {
394 const char *name;
395 struct module *owner;
396
397 const struct attribute_group **class_groups;
398 const struct attribute_group **dev_groups;
399 struct kobject *dev_kobj;
400
401 int (*dev_uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
402 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode);
403
404 void (*class_release)(struct class *class);
405 void (*dev_release)(struct device *dev);
406
407 int (*shutdown_pre)(struct device *dev);
408
409 const struct kobj_ns_type_operations *ns_type;
410 const void *(*namespace)(struct device *dev);
411
412 void (*get_ownership)(struct device *dev, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
413
414 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
415
416 struct subsys_private *p;
417 };
418
419 struct class_dev_iter {
420 struct klist_iter ki;
421 const struct device_type *type;
422 };
423
424 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_block_kobj;
425 extern struct kobject *sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
426 extern int __must_check __class_register(struct class *class,
427 struct lock_class_key *key);
428 extern void class_unregister(struct class *class);
429
430 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
431 * instances of the __key variable */
432 #define class_register(class) \
433 ({ \
434 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
435 __class_register(class, &__key); \
436 })
437
438 struct class_compat;
439 struct class_compat *class_compat_register(const char *name);
440 void class_compat_unregister(struct class_compat *cls);
441 int class_compat_create_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
442 struct device *device_link);
443 void class_compat_remove_link(struct class_compat *cls, struct device *dev,
444 struct device *device_link);
445
446 extern void class_dev_iter_init(struct class_dev_iter *iter,
447 struct class *class,
448 struct device *start,
449 const struct device_type *type);
450 extern struct device *class_dev_iter_next(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
451 extern void class_dev_iter_exit(struct class_dev_iter *iter);
452
453 extern int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
454 void *data,
455 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
456 extern struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class,
457 struct device *start, const void *data,
458 int (*match)(struct device *, const void *));
459
460 struct class_attribute {
461 struct attribute attr;
462 ssize_t (*show)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
463 char *buf);
464 ssize_t (*store)(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
465 const char *buf, size_t count);
466 };
467
468 #define CLASS_ATTR_RW(_name) \
469 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
470 #define CLASS_ATTR_RO(_name) \
471 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
472 #define CLASS_ATTR_WO(_name) \
473 struct class_attribute class_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
474
475 extern int __must_check class_create_file_ns(struct class *class,
476 const struct class_attribute *attr,
477 const void *ns);
478 extern void class_remove_file_ns(struct class *class,
479 const struct class_attribute *attr,
480 const void *ns);
481
482 static inline int __must_check class_create_file(struct class *class,
483 const struct class_attribute *attr)
484 {
485 return class_create_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
486 }
487
488 static inline void class_remove_file(struct class *class,
489 const struct class_attribute *attr)
490 {
491 return class_remove_file_ns(class, attr, NULL);
492 }
493
494 /* Simple class attribute that is just a static string */
495 struct class_attribute_string {
496 struct class_attribute attr;
497 char *str;
498 };
499
500 /* Currently read-only only */
501 #define _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
502 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, show_class_attr_string, NULL), _str }
503 #define CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str) \
504 struct class_attribute_string class_attr_##_name = \
505 _CLASS_ATTR_STRING(_name, _mode, _str)
506
507 extern ssize_t show_class_attr_string(struct class *class, struct class_attribute *attr,
508 char *buf);
509
510 struct class_interface {
511 struct list_head node;
512 struct class *class;
513
514 int (*add_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
515 void (*remove_dev) (struct device *, struct class_interface *);
516 };
517
518 extern int __must_check class_interface_register(struct class_interface *);
519 extern void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *);
520
521 extern struct class * __must_check __class_create(struct module *owner,
522 const char *name,
523 struct lock_class_key *key);
524 extern void class_destroy(struct class *cls);
525
526 /* This is a #define to keep the compiler from merging different
527 * instances of the __key variable */
528 #define class_create(owner, name) \
529 ({ \
530 static struct lock_class_key __key; \
531 __class_create(owner, name, &__key); \
532 })
533
534 /*
535 * The type of device, "struct device" is embedded in. A class
536 * or bus can contain devices of different types
537 * like "partitions" and "disks", "mouse" and "event".
538 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
539 * information, equivalent to the kobj_type of a kobject.
540 * If "name" is specified, the uevent will contain it in
541 * the DEVTYPE variable.
542 */
543 struct device_type {
544 const char *name;
545 const struct attribute_group **groups;
546 int (*uevent)(struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env);
547 char *(*devnode)(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode,
548 kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
549 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
550
551 const struct dev_pm_ops *pm;
552 };
553
554 /* interface for exporting device attributes */
555 struct device_attribute {
556 struct attribute attr;
557 ssize_t (*show)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
558 char *buf);
559 ssize_t (*store)(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
560 const char *buf, size_t count);
561 };
562
563 struct dev_ext_attribute {
564 struct device_attribute attr;
565 void *var;
566 };
567
568 ssize_t device_show_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
569 char *buf);
570 ssize_t device_store_ulong(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
571 const char *buf, size_t count);
572 ssize_t device_show_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
573 char *buf);
574 ssize_t device_store_int(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
575 const char *buf, size_t count);
576 ssize_t device_show_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
577 char *buf);
578 ssize_t device_store_bool(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
579 const char *buf, size_t count);
580
581 #define DEVICE_ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
582 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
583 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RW(_name) \
584 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RW(_name)
585 #define DEVICE_ATTR_RO(_name) \
586 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_RO(_name)
587 #define DEVICE_ATTR_WO(_name) \
588 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = __ATTR_WO(_name)
589 #define DEVICE_ULONG_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
590 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
591 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_ulong, device_store_ulong), &(_var) }
592 #define DEVICE_INT_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
593 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
594 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_int, device_store_int), &(_var) }
595 #define DEVICE_BOOL_ATTR(_name, _mode, _var) \
596 struct dev_ext_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
597 { __ATTR(_name, _mode, device_show_bool, device_store_bool), &(_var) }
598 #define DEVICE_ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store) \
599 struct device_attribute dev_attr_##_name = \
600 __ATTR_IGNORE_LOCKDEP(_name, _mode, _show, _store)
601
602 extern int device_create_file(struct device *device,
603 const struct device_attribute *entry);
604 extern void device_remove_file(struct device *dev,
605 const struct device_attribute *attr);
606 extern bool device_remove_file_self(struct device *dev,
607 const struct device_attribute *attr);
608 extern int __must_check device_create_bin_file(struct device *dev,
609 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
610 extern void device_remove_bin_file(struct device *dev,
611 const struct bin_attribute *attr);
612
613 /* device resource management */
614 typedef void (*dr_release_t)(struct device *dev, void *res);
615 typedef int (*dr_match_t)(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data);
616
617 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_DEVRES
618 extern void *__devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
619 int nid, const char *name) __malloc;
620 #define devres_alloc(release, size, gfp) \
621 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE, #release)
622 #define devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid) \
623 __devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, nid, #release)
624 #else
625 extern void *devres_alloc_node(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp,
626 int nid) __malloc;
627 static inline void *devres_alloc(dr_release_t release, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
628 {
629 return devres_alloc_node(release, size, gfp, NUMA_NO_NODE);
630 }
631 #endif
632
633 extern void devres_for_each_res(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
634 dr_match_t match, void *match_data,
635 void (*fn)(struct device *, void *, void *),
636 void *data);
637 extern void devres_free(void *res);
638 extern void devres_add(struct device *dev, void *res);
639 extern void *devres_find(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
640 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
641 extern void *devres_get(struct device *dev, void *new_res,
642 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
643 extern void *devres_remove(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
644 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
645 extern int devres_destroy(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
646 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
647 extern int devres_release(struct device *dev, dr_release_t release,
648 dr_match_t match, void *match_data);
649
650 /* devres group */
651 extern void * __must_check devres_open_group(struct device *dev, void *id,
652 gfp_t gfp);
653 extern void devres_close_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
654 extern void devres_remove_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
655 extern int devres_release_group(struct device *dev, void *id);
656
657 /* managed devm_k.alloc/kfree for device drivers */
658 extern void *devm_kmalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
659 extern __printf(3, 0)
660 char *devm_kvasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt,
661 va_list ap) __malloc;
662 extern __printf(3, 4)
663 char *devm_kasprintf(struct device *dev, gfp_t gfp, const char *fmt, ...) __malloc;
664 static inline void *devm_kzalloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
665 {
666 return devm_kmalloc(dev, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
667 }
668 static inline void *devm_kmalloc_array(struct device *dev,
669 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
670 {
671 if (size != 0 && n > SIZE_MAX / size)
672 return NULL;
673 return devm_kmalloc(dev, n * size, flags);
674 }
675 static inline void *devm_kcalloc(struct device *dev,
676 size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t flags)
677 {
678 return devm_kmalloc_array(dev, n, size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
679 }
680 extern void devm_kfree(struct device *dev, void *p);
681 extern char *devm_kstrdup(struct device *dev, const char *s, gfp_t gfp) __malloc;
682 extern void *devm_kmemdup(struct device *dev, const void *src, size_t len,
683 gfp_t gfp);
684
685 extern unsigned long devm_get_free_pages(struct device *dev,
686 gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order);
687 extern void devm_free_pages(struct device *dev, unsigned long addr);
688
689 void __iomem *devm_ioremap_resource(struct device *dev, struct resource *res);
690
691 /* allows to add/remove a custom action to devres stack */
692 int devm_add_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
693 void devm_remove_action(struct device *dev, void (*action)(void *), void *data);
694
695 static inline int devm_add_action_or_reset(struct device *dev,
696 void (*action)(void *), void *data)
697 {
698 int ret;
699
700 ret = devm_add_action(dev, action, data);
701 if (ret)
702 action(data);
703
704 return ret;
705 }
706
707 /**
708 * devm_alloc_percpu - Resource-managed alloc_percpu
709 * @dev: Device to allocate per-cpu memory for
710 * @type: Type to allocate per-cpu memory for
711 *
712 * Managed alloc_percpu. Per-cpu memory allocated with this function is
713 * automatically freed on driver detach.
714 *
715 * RETURNS:
716 * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure.
717 */
718 #define devm_alloc_percpu(dev, type) \
719 ((typeof(type) __percpu *)__devm_alloc_percpu((dev), sizeof(type), \
720 __alignof__(type)))
721
722 void __percpu *__devm_alloc_percpu(struct device *dev, size_t size,
723 size_t align);
724 void devm_free_percpu(struct device *dev, void __percpu *pdata);
725
726 struct device_dma_parameters {
727 /*
728 * a low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
729 * sg limitations.
730 */
731 unsigned int max_segment_size;
732 unsigned long segment_boundary_mask;
733 };
734
735 /**
736 * enum device_link_state - Device link states.
737 * @DL_STATE_NONE: The presence of the drivers is not being tracked.
738 * @DL_STATE_DORMANT: None of the supplier/consumer drivers is present.
739 * @DL_STATE_AVAILABLE: The supplier driver is present, but the consumer is not.
740 * @DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE: The consumer is probing (supplier driver present).
741 * @DL_STATE_ACTIVE: Both the supplier and consumer drivers are present.
742 * @DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND: The supplier driver is unbinding.
743 */
744 enum device_link_state {
745 DL_STATE_NONE = -1,
746 DL_STATE_DORMANT = 0,
747 DL_STATE_AVAILABLE,
748 DL_STATE_CONSUMER_PROBE,
749 DL_STATE_ACTIVE,
750 DL_STATE_SUPPLIER_UNBIND,
751 };
752
753 /*
754 * Device link flags.
755 *
756 * STATELESS: The core won't track the presence of supplier/consumer drivers.
757 * AUTOREMOVE: Remove this link automatically on consumer driver unbind.
758 * PM_RUNTIME: If set, the runtime PM framework will use this link.
759 * RPM_ACTIVE: Run pm_runtime_get_sync() on the supplier during link creation.
760 */
761 #define DL_FLAG_STATELESS BIT(0)
762 #define DL_FLAG_AUTOREMOVE BIT(1)
763 #define DL_FLAG_PM_RUNTIME BIT(2)
764 #define DL_FLAG_RPM_ACTIVE BIT(3)
765
766 /**
767 * struct device_link - Device link representation.
768 * @supplier: The device on the supplier end of the link.
769 * @s_node: Hook to the supplier device's list of links to consumers.
770 * @consumer: The device on the consumer end of the link.
771 * @c_node: Hook to the consumer device's list of links to suppliers.
772 * @status: The state of the link (with respect to the presence of drivers).
773 * @flags: Link flags.
774 * @rpm_active: Whether or not the consumer device is runtime-PM-active.
775 * @rcu_head: An RCU head to use for deferred execution of SRCU callbacks.
776 */
777 struct device_link {
778 struct device *supplier;
779 struct list_head s_node;
780 struct device *consumer;
781 struct list_head c_node;
782 enum device_link_state status;
783 u32 flags;
784 bool rpm_active;
785 #ifdef CONFIG_SRCU
786 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
787 #endif
788 };
789
790 /**
791 * enum dl_dev_state - Device driver presence tracking information.
792 * @DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER: There is no driver attached to the device.
793 * @DL_DEV_PROBING: A driver is probing.
794 * @DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND: The driver has been bound to the device.
795 * @DL_DEV_UNBINDING: The driver is unbinding from the device.
796 */
797 enum dl_dev_state {
798 DL_DEV_NO_DRIVER = 0,
799 DL_DEV_PROBING,
800 DL_DEV_DRIVER_BOUND,
801 DL_DEV_UNBINDING,
802 };
803
804 /**
805 * struct dev_links_info - Device data related to device links.
806 * @suppliers: List of links to supplier devices.
807 * @consumers: List of links to consumer devices.
808 * @status: Driver status information.
809 */
810 struct dev_links_info {
811 struct list_head suppliers;
812 struct list_head consumers;
813 enum dl_dev_state status;
814 };
815
816 /**
817 * struct device - The basic device structure
818 * @parent: The device's "parent" device, the device to which it is attached.
819 * In most cases, a parent device is some sort of bus or host
820 * controller. If parent is NULL, the device, is a top-level device,
821 * which is not usually what you want.
822 * @p: Holds the private data of the driver core portions of the device.
823 * See the comment of the struct device_private for detail.
824 * @kobj: A top-level, abstract class from which other classes are derived.
825 * @init_name: Initial name of the device.
826 * @type: The type of device.
827 * This identifies the device type and carries type-specific
828 * information.
829 * @mutex: Mutex to synchronize calls to its driver.
830 * @bus: Type of bus device is on.
831 * @driver: Which driver has allocated this
832 * @platform_data: Platform data specific to the device.
833 * Example: For devices on custom boards, as typical of embedded
834 * and SOC based hardware, Linux often uses platform_data to point
835 * to board-specific structures describing devices and how they
836 * are wired. That can include what ports are available, chip
837 * variants, which GPIO pins act in what additional roles, and so
838 * on. This shrinks the "Board Support Packages" (BSPs) and
839 * minimizes board-specific #ifdefs in drivers.
840 * @driver_data: Private pointer for driver specific info.
841 * @links: Links to suppliers and consumers of this device.
842 * @power: For device power management.
843 * See Documentation/driver-api/pm/devices.rst for details.
844 * @pm_domain: Provide callbacks that are executed during system suspend,
845 * hibernation, system resume and during runtime PM transitions
846 * along with subsystem-level and driver-level callbacks.
847 * @pins: For device pin management.
848 * See Documentation/driver-api/pinctl.rst for details.
849 * @msi_list: Hosts MSI descriptors
850 * @msi_domain: The generic MSI domain this device is using.
851 * @numa_node: NUMA node this device is close to.
852 * @dma_ops: DMA mapping operations for this device.
853 * @dma_mask: Dma mask (if dma'ble device).
854 * @coherent_dma_mask: Like dma_mask, but for alloc_coherent mapping as not all
855 * hardware supports 64-bit addresses for consistent allocations
856 * such descriptors.
857 * @dma_pfn_offset: offset of DMA memory range relatively of RAM
858 * @dma_parms: A low level driver may set these to teach IOMMU code about
859 * segment limitations.
860 * @dma_pools: Dma pools (if dma'ble device).
861 * @dma_mem: Internal for coherent mem override.
862 * @cma_area: Contiguous memory area for dma allocations
863 * @archdata: For arch-specific additions.
864 * @of_node: Associated device tree node.
865 * @fwnode: Associated device node supplied by platform firmware.
866 * @devt: For creating the sysfs "dev".
867 * @id: device instance
868 * @devres_lock: Spinlock to protect the resource of the device.
869 * @devres_head: The resources list of the device.
870 * @knode_class: The node used to add the device to the class list.
871 * @class: The class of the device.
872 * @groups: Optional attribute groups.
873 * @release: Callback to free the device after all references have
874 * gone away. This should be set by the allocator of the
875 * device (i.e. the bus driver that discovered the device).
876 * @iommu_group: IOMMU group the device belongs to.
877 * @iommu_fwspec: IOMMU-specific properties supplied by firmware.
878 *
879 * @offline_disabled: If set, the device is permanently online.
880 * @offline: Set after successful invocation of bus type's .offline().
881 * @of_node_reused: Set if the device-tree node is shared with an ancestor
882 * device.
883 *
884 * At the lowest level, every device in a Linux system is represented by an
885 * instance of struct device. The device structure contains the information
886 * that the device model core needs to model the system. Most subsystems,
887 * however, track additional information about the devices they host. As a
888 * result, it is rare for devices to be represented by bare device structures;
889 * instead, that structure, like kobject structures, is usually embedded within
890 * a higher-level representation of the device.
891 */
892 struct device {
893 struct device *parent;
894
895 struct device_private *p;
896
897 struct kobject kobj;
898 const char *init_name; /* initial name of the device */
899 const struct device_type *type;
900
901 struct mutex mutex; /* mutex to synchronize calls to
902 * its driver.
903 */
904
905 struct bus_type *bus; /* type of bus device is on */
906 struct device_driver *driver; /* which driver has allocated this
907 device */
908 void *platform_data; /* Platform specific data, device
909 core doesn't touch it */
910 void *driver_data; /* Driver data, set and get with
911 dev_set/get_drvdata */
912 struct dev_links_info links;
913 struct dev_pm_info power;
914 struct dev_pm_domain *pm_domain;
915
916 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
917 struct irq_domain *msi_domain;
918 #endif
919 #ifdef CONFIG_PINCTRL
920 struct dev_pin_info *pins;
921 #endif
922 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ
923 struct list_head msi_list;
924 #endif
925
926 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
927 int numa_node; /* NUMA node this device is close to */
928 #endif
929 const struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
930 u64 *dma_mask; /* dma mask (if dma'able device) */
931 u64 coherent_dma_mask;/* Like dma_mask, but for
932 alloc_coherent mappings as
933 not all hardware supports
934 64 bit addresses for consistent
935 allocations such descriptors. */
936 unsigned long dma_pfn_offset;
937
938 struct device_dma_parameters *dma_parms;
939
940 struct list_head dma_pools; /* dma pools (if dma'ble) */
941
942 struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem; /* internal for coherent mem
943 override */
944 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_CMA
945 struct cma *cma_area; /* contiguous memory area for dma
946 allocations */
947 #endif
948 /* arch specific additions */
949 struct dev_archdata archdata;
950
951 struct device_node *of_node; /* associated device tree node */
952 struct fwnode_handle *fwnode; /* firmware device node */
953
954 dev_t devt; /* dev_t, creates the sysfs "dev" */
955 u32 id; /* device instance */
956
957 spinlock_t devres_lock;
958 struct list_head devres_head;
959
960 struct klist_node knode_class;
961 struct class *class;
962 const struct attribute_group **groups; /* optional groups */
963
964 void (*release)(struct device *dev);
965 struct iommu_group *iommu_group;
966 struct iommu_fwspec *iommu_fwspec;
967
968 bool offline_disabled:1;
969 bool offline:1;
970 bool of_node_reused:1;
971 };
972
973 static inline struct device *kobj_to_dev(struct kobject *kobj)
974 {
975 return container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj);
976 }
977
978 /* Get the wakeup routines, which depend on struct device */
979 #include <linux/pm_wakeup.h>
980
981 static inline const char *dev_name(const struct device *dev)
982 {
983 /* Use the init name until the kobject becomes available */
984 if (dev->init_name)
985 return dev->init_name;
986
987 return kobject_name(&dev->kobj);
988 }
989
990 extern __printf(2, 3)
991 int dev_set_name(struct device *dev, const char *name, ...);
992
993 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
994 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
995 {
996 return dev->numa_node;
997 }
998 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
999 {
1000 dev->numa_node = node;
1001 }
1002 #else
1003 static inline int dev_to_node(struct device *dev)
1004 {
1005 return -1;
1006 }
1007 static inline void set_dev_node(struct device *dev, int node)
1008 {
1009 }
1010 #endif
1011
1012 static inline struct irq_domain *dev_get_msi_domain(const struct device *dev)
1013 {
1014 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1015 return dev->msi_domain;
1016 #else
1017 return NULL;
1018 #endif
1019 }
1020
1021 static inline void dev_set_msi_domain(struct device *dev, struct irq_domain *d)
1022 {
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1024 dev->msi_domain = d;
1025 #endif
1026 }
1027
1028 static inline void *dev_get_drvdata(const struct device *dev)
1029 {
1030 return dev->driver_data;
1031 }
1032
1033 static inline void dev_set_drvdata(struct device *dev, void *data)
1034 {
1035 dev->driver_data = data;
1036 }
1037
1038 static inline struct pm_subsys_data *dev_to_psd(struct device *dev)
1039 {
1040 return dev ? dev->power.subsys_data : NULL;
1041 }
1042
1043 static inline unsigned int dev_get_uevent_suppress(const struct device *dev)
1044 {
1045 return dev->kobj.uevent_suppress;
1046 }
1047
1048 static inline void dev_set_uevent_suppress(struct device *dev, int val)
1049 {
1050 dev->kobj.uevent_suppress = val;
1051 }
1052
1053 static inline int device_is_registered(struct device *dev)
1054 {
1055 return dev->kobj.state_in_sysfs;
1056 }
1057
1058 static inline void device_enable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
1059 {
1060 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
1061 dev->power.async_suspend = true;
1062 }
1063
1064 static inline void device_disable_async_suspend(struct device *dev)
1065 {
1066 if (!dev->power.is_prepared)
1067 dev->power.async_suspend = false;
1068 }
1069
1070 static inline bool device_async_suspend_enabled(struct device *dev)
1071 {
1072 return !!dev->power.async_suspend;
1073 }
1074
1075 static inline void dev_pm_syscore_device(struct device *dev, bool val)
1076 {
1077 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1078 dev->power.syscore = val;
1079 #endif
1080 }
1081
1082 static inline void dev_pm_set_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
1083 {
1084 dev->power.driver_flags = flags;
1085 }
1086
1087 static inline bool dev_pm_test_driver_flags(struct device *dev, u32 flags)
1088 {
1089 return !!(dev->power.driver_flags & flags);
1090 }
1091
1092 static inline void device_lock(struct device *dev)
1093 {
1094 mutex_lock(&dev->mutex);
1095 }
1096
1097 static inline int device_lock_interruptible(struct device *dev)
1098 {
1099 return mutex_lock_interruptible(&dev->mutex);
1100 }
1101
1102 static inline int device_trylock(struct device *dev)
1103 {
1104 return mutex_trylock(&dev->mutex);
1105 }
1106
1107 static inline void device_unlock(struct device *dev)
1108 {
1109 mutex_unlock(&dev->mutex);
1110 }
1111
1112 static inline void device_lock_assert(struct device *dev)
1113 {
1114 lockdep_assert_held(&dev->mutex);
1115 }
1116
1117 static inline struct device_node *dev_of_node(struct device *dev)
1118 {
1119 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF))
1120 return NULL;
1121 return dev->of_node;
1122 }
1123
1124 void driver_init(void);
1125
1126 /*
1127 * High level routines for use by the bus drivers
1128 */
1129 extern int __must_check device_register(struct device *dev);
1130 extern void device_unregister(struct device *dev);
1131 extern void device_initialize(struct device *dev);
1132 extern int __must_check device_add(struct device *dev);
1133 extern void device_del(struct device *dev);
1134 extern int device_for_each_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1135 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1136 extern int device_for_each_child_reverse(struct device *dev, void *data,
1137 int (*fn)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1138 extern struct device *device_find_child(struct device *dev, void *data,
1139 int (*match)(struct device *dev, void *data));
1140 extern int device_rename(struct device *dev, const char *new_name);
1141 extern int device_move(struct device *dev, struct device *new_parent,
1142 enum dpm_order dpm_order);
1143 extern const char *device_get_devnode(struct device *dev,
1144 umode_t *mode, kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid,
1145 const char **tmp);
1146
1147 static inline bool device_supports_offline(struct device *dev)
1148 {
1149 return dev->bus && dev->bus->offline && dev->bus->online;
1150 }
1151
1152 extern void lock_device_hotplug(void);
1153 extern void unlock_device_hotplug(void);
1154 extern int lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(void);
1155 extern int device_offline(struct device *dev);
1156 extern int device_online(struct device *dev);
1157 extern void set_primary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1158 extern void set_secondary_fwnode(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
1159 void device_set_of_node_from_dev(struct device *dev, const struct device *dev2);
1160
1161 static inline int dev_num_vf(struct device *dev)
1162 {
1163 if (dev->bus && dev->bus->num_vf)
1164 return dev->bus->num_vf(dev);
1165 return 0;
1166 }
1167
1168 /*
1169 * Root device objects for grouping under /sys/devices
1170 */
1171 extern struct device *__root_device_register(const char *name,
1172 struct module *owner);
1173
1174 /* This is a macro to avoid include problems with THIS_MODULE */
1175 #define root_device_register(name) \
1176 __root_device_register(name, THIS_MODULE)
1177
1178 extern void root_device_unregister(struct device *root);
1179
1180 static inline void *dev_get_platdata(const struct device *dev)
1181 {
1182 return dev->platform_data;
1183 }
1184
1185 /*
1186 * Manual binding of a device to driver. See drivers/base/bus.c
1187 * for information on use.
1188 */
1189 extern int __must_check device_bind_driver(struct device *dev);
1190 extern void device_release_driver(struct device *dev);
1191 extern int __must_check device_attach(struct device *dev);
1192 extern int __must_check driver_attach(struct device_driver *drv);
1193 extern void device_initial_probe(struct device *dev);
1194 extern int __must_check device_reprobe(struct device *dev);
1195
1196 extern bool device_is_bound(struct device *dev);
1197
1198 /*
1199 * Easy functions for dynamically creating devices on the fly
1200 */
1201 extern __printf(5, 0)
1202 struct device *device_create_vargs(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
1203 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1204 const char *fmt, va_list vargs);
1205 extern __printf(5, 6)
1206 struct device *device_create(struct class *cls, struct device *parent,
1207 dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1208 const char *fmt, ...);
1209 extern __printf(6, 7)
1210 struct device *device_create_with_groups(struct class *cls,
1211 struct device *parent, dev_t devt, void *drvdata,
1212 const struct attribute_group **groups,
1213 const char *fmt, ...);
1214 extern void device_destroy(struct class *cls, dev_t devt);
1215
1216 extern int __must_check device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1217 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1218 extern void device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1219 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1220
1221 static inline int __must_check device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1222 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1223 {
1224 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1225
1226 return device_add_groups(dev, groups);
1227 }
1228
1229 static inline void device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1230 const struct attribute_group *grp)
1231 {
1232 const struct attribute_group *groups[] = { grp, NULL };
1233
1234 return device_remove_groups(dev, groups);
1235 }
1236
1237 extern int __must_check devm_device_add_groups(struct device *dev,
1238 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1239 extern void devm_device_remove_groups(struct device *dev,
1240 const struct attribute_group **groups);
1241 extern int __must_check devm_device_add_group(struct device *dev,
1242 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1243 extern void devm_device_remove_group(struct device *dev,
1244 const struct attribute_group *grp);
1245
1246 /*
1247 * Platform "fixup" functions - allow the platform to have their say
1248 * about devices and actions that the general device layer doesn't
1249 * know about.
1250 */
1251 /* Notify platform of device discovery */
1252 extern int (*platform_notify)(struct device *dev);
1253
1254 extern int (*platform_notify_remove)(struct device *dev);
1255
1256
1257 /*
1258 * get_device - atomically increment the reference count for the device.
1259 *
1260 */
1261 extern struct device *get_device(struct device *dev);
1262 extern void put_device(struct device *dev);
1263 extern bool kill_device(struct device *dev);
1264
1265 #ifdef CONFIG_DEVTMPFS
1266 extern int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev);
1267 extern int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev);
1268 extern int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mntdir);
1269 #else
1270 static inline int devtmpfs_create_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
1271 static inline int devtmpfs_delete_node(struct device *dev) { return 0; }
1272 static inline int devtmpfs_mount(const char *mountpoint) { return 0; }
1273 #endif
1274
1275 /* drivers/base/power/shutdown.c */
1276 extern void device_shutdown(void);
1277
1278 /* debugging and troubleshooting/diagnostic helpers. */
1279 extern const char *dev_driver_string(const struct device *dev);
1280
1281 /* Device links interface. */
1282 struct device_link *device_link_add(struct device *consumer,
1283 struct device *supplier, u32 flags);
1284 void device_link_del(struct device_link *link);
1285
1286 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1287
1288 #if defined(__KMSG_CHECKER) && defined(KMSG_COMPONENT)
1289
1290 /* generate magic string for scripts/kmsg-doc to parse */
1291 #define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...) \
1292 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_EMERG _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1293 #define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...) \
1294 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_ALERT _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1295 #define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...) \
1296 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_CRIT _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1297 #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
1298 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_ERR _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1299 #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
1300 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_WARNING _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1301 #define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
1302 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_NOTICE _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1303 #define _dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
1304 __KMSG_DEV(KERN_INFO _FMT_ format _ARGS_ dev, ## arg _END_)
1305
1306 #elif defined(CONFIG_KMSG_IDS) && defined(KMSG_COMPONENT)
1307
1308 extern int dev_printk_hash(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1309 const char *fmt, ...);
1310 extern __printf(2,3)
1311 int dev_emerg_hash(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1312 extern __printf(2,3)
1313 int dev_alert_hash(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1314 extern __printf(2,3)
1315 int dev_crit_hash(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1316 extern __printf(2,3)
1317 int dev_err_hash(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1318 extern __printf(2,3)
1319 int dev_warn_hash(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1320 extern __printf(2,3)
1321 int dev_notice_hash(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1322 extern __printf(2,3)
1323 int _dev_info_hash(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1324
1325 #define dev_printk(level, dev, format, arg...) \
1326 dev_printk_hash(level, dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1327 #define dev_emerg(dev, format, arg...) \
1328 dev_emerg_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1329 #define dev_alert(dev, format, arg...) \
1330 dev_alert_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1331 #define dev_crit(dev, format, arg...) \
1332 dev_crit_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1333 #define dev_err(dev, format, arg...) \
1334 dev_err_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1335 #define dev_warn(dev, format, arg...) \
1336 dev_warn_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1337 #define dev_notice(dev, format, arg...) \
1338 dev_notice_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1339 #define _dev_info(dev, format, arg...) \
1340 _dev_info_hash(dev, "%s: " format, dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1341
1342 #else /* !defined(CONFIG_KMSG_IDS) */
1343
1344 extern __printf(3, 0)
1345 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
1346 const char *fmt, va_list args);
1347 extern __printf(3, 4)
1348 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1349
1350 extern __printf(3, 4)
1351 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1352 const char *fmt, ...);
1353 extern __printf(2, 3)
1354 void dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1355 extern __printf(2, 3)
1356 void dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1357 extern __printf(2, 3)
1358 void dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1359 extern __printf(2, 3)
1360 void dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1361 extern __printf(2, 3)
1362 void dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1363 extern __printf(2, 3)
1364 void dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1365 extern __printf(2, 3)
1366 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
1367
1368 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KMSG_IDS) */
1369
1370 #else /* !defined(CONFIG_PRINTK) */
1371
1372 static inline __printf(3, 0)
1373 int dev_vprintk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev,
1374 const char *fmt, va_list args)
1375 { return 0; }
1376 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1377 int dev_printk_emit(int level, const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1378 { return 0; }
1379
1380 static inline void __dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1381 struct va_format *vaf)
1382 {}
1383 static inline __printf(3, 4)
1384 void dev_printk(const char *level, const struct device *dev,
1385 const char *fmt, ...)
1386 {}
1387
1388 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1389 void dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1390 {}
1391 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1392 void dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1393 {}
1394 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1395 void dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1396 {}
1397 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1398 void dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1399 {}
1400 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1401 void dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1402 {}
1403 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1404 void dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1405 {}
1406 static inline __printf(2, 3)
1407 void _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...)
1408 {}
1409
1410 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_PRINTK) */
1411
1412 /*
1413 * Stupid hackaround for existing uses of non-printk uses dev_info
1414 *
1415 * Note that the definition of dev_info below is actually _dev_info
1416 * and a macro is used to avoid redefining dev_info
1417 */
1418
1419 #define dev_info(dev, fmt, arg...) _dev_info(dev, fmt, ##arg)
1420
1421 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1422 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, ...) \
1423 do { \
1424 dynamic_dev_dbg(dev, format, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1425 } while (0)
1426 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1427 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1428 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg)
1429 #else
1430 #define dev_dbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1431 ({ \
1432 if (0) \
1433 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \
1434 })
1435 #endif
1436
1437 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
1438 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1439 do { \
1440 static bool __print_once __read_mostly; \
1441 \
1442 if (!__print_once) { \
1443 __print_once = true; \
1444 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1445 } \
1446 } while (0)
1447 #else
1448 #define dev_level_once(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1449 do { \
1450 if (0) \
1451 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1452 } while (0)
1453 #endif
1454
1455 #define dev_emerg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1456 dev_level_once(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1457 #define dev_alert_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1458 dev_level_once(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1459 #define dev_crit_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1460 dev_level_once(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1461 #define dev_err_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1462 dev_level_once(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1463 #define dev_warn_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1464 dev_level_once(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1465 #define dev_notice_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1466 dev_level_once(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1467 #define dev_info_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1468 dev_level_once(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1469 #define dev_dbg_once(dev, fmt, ...) \
1470 dev_level_once(dev_dbg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1471
1472 #define dev_level_ratelimited(dev_level, dev, fmt, ...) \
1473 do { \
1474 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1475 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1476 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1477 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1478 dev_level(dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1479 } while (0)
1480
1481 #define dev_emerg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1482 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_emerg, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1483 #define dev_alert_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1484 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_alert, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1485 #define dev_crit_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1486 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_crit, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1487 #define dev_err_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1488 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_err, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1489 #define dev_warn_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1490 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_warn, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1491 #define dev_notice_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1492 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_notice, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1493 #define dev_info_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1494 dev_level_ratelimited(dev_info, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
1495 #if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG)
1496 /* descriptor check is first to prevent flooding with "callbacks suppressed" */
1497 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1498 do { \
1499 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1500 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1501 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1502 DEFINE_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_METADATA(descriptor, fmt); \
1503 if (unlikely(descriptor.flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT) && \
1504 __ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1505 __dynamic_dev_dbg(&descriptor, dev, fmt, \
1506 ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1507 } while (0)
1508 #elif defined(DEBUG)
1509 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1510 do { \
1511 static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, \
1512 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL, \
1513 DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST); \
1514 if (__ratelimit(&_rs)) \
1515 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1516 } while (0)
1517 #else
1518 #define dev_dbg_ratelimited(dev, fmt, ...) \
1519 do { \
1520 if (0) \
1521 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1522 } while (0)
1523 #endif
1524
1525 #ifdef VERBOSE_DEBUG
1526 #define dev_vdbg dev_dbg
1527 #else
1528 #define dev_vdbg(dev, format, arg...) \
1529 ({ \
1530 if (0) \
1531 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, dev, format, ##arg); \
1532 })
1533 #endif
1534
1535 /*
1536 * dev_WARN*() acts like dev_printk(), but with the key difference of
1537 * using WARN/WARN_ONCE to include file/line information and a backtrace.
1538 */
1539 #define dev_WARN(dev, format, arg...) \
1540 WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg);
1541
1542 #define dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, condition, format, arg...) \
1543 WARN_ONCE(condition, "%s %s: " format, \
1544 dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev), ## arg)
1545
1546 /* Create alias, so I can be autoloaded. */
1547 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV(major,minor) \
1548 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
1549 #define MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(major) \
1550 MODULE_ALIAS("char-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
1551
1552 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
1553 extern long sysfs_deprecated;
1554 #else
1555 #define sysfs_deprecated 0
1556 #endif
1557
1558 /**
1559 * module_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1560 * special in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate.
1561 * Each module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1562 * module_init() and module_exit().
1563 *
1564 * @__driver: driver name
1565 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1566 * @__unregister: unregister function for this driver type
1567 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register and __unregister.
1568 *
1569 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1570 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1571 */
1572 #define module_driver(__driver, __register, __unregister, ...) \
1573 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1574 { \
1575 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1576 } \
1577 module_init(__driver##_init); \
1578 static void __exit __driver##_exit(void) \
1579 { \
1580 __unregister(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1581 } \
1582 module_exit(__driver##_exit);
1583
1584 /**
1585 * builtin_driver() - Helper macro for drivers that don't do anything
1586 * special in init and have no exit. This eliminates some boilerplate.
1587 * Each driver may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
1588 * device_initcall (or in some cases, the legacy __initcall). This is
1589 * meant to be a direct parallel of module_driver() above but without
1590 * the __exit stuff that is not used for builtin cases.
1591 *
1592 * @__driver: driver name
1593 * @__register: register function for this driver type
1594 * @...: Additional arguments to be passed to __register
1595 *
1596 * Use this macro to construct bus specific macros for registering
1597 * drivers, and do not use it on its own.
1598 */
1599 #define builtin_driver(__driver, __register, ...) \
1600 static int __init __driver##_init(void) \
1601 { \
1602 return __register(&(__driver) , ##__VA_ARGS__); \
1603 } \
1604 device_initcall(__driver##_init);
1605
1606 #endif /* _DEVICE_H_ */