]>
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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_DMA_MAPPING_H
3 #define _LINUX_DMA_MAPPING_H
5 #include <linux/sizes.h>
6 #include <linux/string.h>
7 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/dma-direction.h>
10 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <linux/bug.h>
12 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
15 * List of possible attributes associated with a DMA mapping. The semantics
16 * of each attribute should be defined in Documentation/core-api/dma-attributes.rst.
20 * DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING: Specifies that reads and writes to the mapping
21 * may be weakly ordered, that is that reads and writes may pass each other.
23 #define DMA_ATTR_WEAK_ORDERING (1UL << 1)
25 * DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE: Specifies that writes to the mapping may be
26 * buffered to improve performance.
28 #define DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE (1UL << 2)
30 * DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING: Lets the platform to avoid creating a kernel
31 * virtual mapping for the allocated buffer.
33 #define DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING (1UL << 4)
35 * DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC: Allows platform code to skip synchronization of
36 * the CPU cache for the given buffer assuming that it has been already
37 * transferred to 'device' domain.
39 #define DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC (1UL << 5)
41 * DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS: Forces contiguous allocation of the buffer
44 #define DMA_ATTR_FORCE_CONTIGUOUS (1UL << 6)
46 * DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES: This is a hint to the DMA-mapping subsystem
47 * that it's probably not worth the time to try to allocate memory to in a way
48 * that gives better TLB efficiency.
50 #define DMA_ATTR_ALLOC_SINGLE_PAGES (1UL << 7)
52 * DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN: This tells the DMA-mapping subsystem to suppress
53 * allocation failure reports (similarly to __GFP_NOWARN).
55 #define DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN (1UL << 8)
58 * DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGED: used to indicate that the buffer is fully
59 * accessible at an elevated privilege level (and ideally inaccessible or
60 * at least read-only at lesser-privileged levels).
62 #define DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGED (1UL << 9)
65 * A dma_addr_t can hold any valid DMA or bus address for the platform. It can
66 * be given to a device to use as a DMA source or target. It is specific to a
67 * given device and there may be a translation between the CPU physical address
68 * space and the bus address space.
70 * DMA_MAPPING_ERROR is the magic error code if a mapping failed. It should not
71 * be used directly in drivers, but checked for using dma_mapping_error()
74 #define DMA_MAPPING_ERROR (~(dma_addr_t)0)
76 #define DMA_BIT_MASK(n) (((n) == 64) ? ~0ULL : ((1ULL<<(n))-1))
78 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
79 void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
);
80 void debug_dma_map_single(struct device
*dev
, const void *addr
,
83 static inline void debug_dma_mapping_error(struct device
*dev
,
87 static inline void debug_dma_map_single(struct device
*dev
, const void *addr
,
91 #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG */
94 static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
)
96 debug_dma_mapping_error(dev
, dma_addr
);
98 if (unlikely(dma_addr
== DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
))
103 dma_addr_t
dma_map_page_attrs(struct device
*dev
, struct page
*page
,
104 size_t offset
, size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
,
105 unsigned long attrs
);
106 void dma_unmap_page_attrs(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t addr
, size_t size
,
107 enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
);
108 unsigned int dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
,
109 int nents
, enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
);
110 void dma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
,
111 int nents
, enum dma_data_direction dir
,
112 unsigned long attrs
);
113 int dma_map_sgtable(struct device
*dev
, struct sg_table
*sgt
,
114 enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
);
115 dma_addr_t
dma_map_resource(struct device
*dev
, phys_addr_t phys_addr
,
116 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
);
117 void dma_unmap_resource(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t addr
, size_t size
,
118 enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
);
119 void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t addr
, size_t size
,
120 enum dma_data_direction dir
);
121 void dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t addr
,
122 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
);
123 void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
,
124 int nelems
, enum dma_data_direction dir
);
125 void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device
*dev
, struct scatterlist
*sg
,
126 int nelems
, enum dma_data_direction dir
);
127 void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, dma_addr_t
*dma_handle
,
128 gfp_t flag
, unsigned long attrs
);
129 void dma_free_attrs(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, void *cpu_addr
,
130 dma_addr_t dma_handle
, unsigned long attrs
);
131 void *dmam_alloc_attrs(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, dma_addr_t
*dma_handle
,
132 gfp_t gfp
, unsigned long attrs
);
133 void dmam_free_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, void *vaddr
,
134 dma_addr_t dma_handle
);
135 int dma_get_sgtable_attrs(struct device
*dev
, struct sg_table
*sgt
,
136 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
,
137 unsigned long attrs
);
138 int dma_mmap_attrs(struct device
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
139 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
,
140 unsigned long attrs
);
141 bool dma_can_mmap(struct device
*dev
);
142 int dma_supported(struct device
*dev
, u64 mask
);
143 int dma_set_mask(struct device
*dev
, u64 mask
);
144 int dma_set_coherent_mask(struct device
*dev
, u64 mask
);
145 u64
dma_get_required_mask(struct device
*dev
);
146 size_t dma_max_mapping_size(struct device
*dev
);
147 bool dma_need_sync(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
);
148 unsigned long dma_get_merge_boundary(struct device
*dev
);
149 struct sg_table
*dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
150 enum dma_data_direction dir
, gfp_t gfp
, unsigned long attrs
);
151 void dma_free_noncontiguous(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
152 struct sg_table
*sgt
, enum dma_data_direction dir
);
153 void *dma_vmap_noncontiguous(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
154 struct sg_table
*sgt
);
155 void dma_vunmap_noncontiguous(struct device
*dev
, void *vaddr
);
156 int dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
157 size_t size
, struct sg_table
*sgt
);
158 #else /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
159 static inline dma_addr_t
dma_map_page_attrs(struct device
*dev
,
160 struct page
*page
, size_t offset
, size_t size
,
161 enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
)
163 return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
;
165 static inline void dma_unmap_page_attrs(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t addr
,
166 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
)
169 static inline unsigned int dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device
*dev
,
170 struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
, enum dma_data_direction dir
,
175 static inline void dma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device
*dev
,
176 struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nents
, enum dma_data_direction dir
,
180 static inline int dma_map_sgtable(struct device
*dev
, struct sg_table
*sgt
,
181 enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
)
185 static inline dma_addr_t
dma_map_resource(struct device
*dev
,
186 phys_addr_t phys_addr
, size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
,
189 return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
;
191 static inline void dma_unmap_resource(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t addr
,
192 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
)
195 static inline void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t addr
,
196 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
199 static inline void dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device
*dev
,
200 dma_addr_t addr
, size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
203 static inline void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
,
204 struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nelems
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
207 static inline void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device
*dev
,
208 struct scatterlist
*sg
, int nelems
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
211 static inline int dma_mapping_error(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
)
215 static inline void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
216 dma_addr_t
*dma_handle
, gfp_t flag
, unsigned long attrs
)
220 static void dma_free_attrs(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, void *cpu_addr
,
221 dma_addr_t dma_handle
, unsigned long attrs
)
224 static inline void *dmam_alloc_attrs(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
225 dma_addr_t
*dma_handle
, gfp_t gfp
, unsigned long attrs
)
229 static inline void dmam_free_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
230 void *vaddr
, dma_addr_t dma_handle
)
233 static inline int dma_get_sgtable_attrs(struct device
*dev
,
234 struct sg_table
*sgt
, void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
,
235 size_t size
, unsigned long attrs
)
239 static inline int dma_mmap_attrs(struct device
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
240 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
, size_t size
,
245 static inline bool dma_can_mmap(struct device
*dev
)
249 static inline int dma_supported(struct device
*dev
, u64 mask
)
253 static inline int dma_set_mask(struct device
*dev
, u64 mask
)
257 static inline int dma_set_coherent_mask(struct device
*dev
, u64 mask
)
261 static inline u64
dma_get_required_mask(struct device
*dev
)
265 static inline size_t dma_max_mapping_size(struct device
*dev
)
269 static inline bool dma_need_sync(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
)
273 static inline unsigned long dma_get_merge_boundary(struct device
*dev
)
277 static inline struct sg_table
*dma_alloc_noncontiguous(struct device
*dev
,
278 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
, gfp_t gfp
,
283 static inline void dma_free_noncontiguous(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
284 struct sg_table
*sgt
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
287 static inline void *dma_vmap_noncontiguous(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
288 struct sg_table
*sgt
)
292 static inline void dma_vunmap_noncontiguous(struct device
*dev
, void *vaddr
)
295 static inline int dma_mmap_noncontiguous(struct device
*dev
,
296 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, size_t size
, struct sg_table
*sgt
)
300 #endif /* CONFIG_HAS_DMA */
302 struct page
*dma_alloc_pages(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
303 dma_addr_t
*dma_handle
, enum dma_data_direction dir
, gfp_t gfp
);
304 void dma_free_pages(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
, struct page
*page
,
305 dma_addr_t dma_handle
, enum dma_data_direction dir
);
306 int dma_mmap_pages(struct device
*dev
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
307 size_t size
, struct page
*page
);
309 static inline void *dma_alloc_noncoherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
310 dma_addr_t
*dma_handle
, enum dma_data_direction dir
, gfp_t gfp
)
312 struct page
*page
= dma_alloc_pages(dev
, size
, dma_handle
, dir
, gfp
);
313 return page
? page_address(page
) : NULL
;
316 static inline void dma_free_noncoherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
317 void *vaddr
, dma_addr_t dma_handle
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
319 dma_free_pages(dev
, size
, virt_to_page(vaddr
), dma_handle
, dir
);
322 static inline dma_addr_t
dma_map_single_attrs(struct device
*dev
, void *ptr
,
323 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
)
325 /* DMA must never operate on areas that might be remapped. */
326 if (dev_WARN_ONCE(dev
, is_vmalloc_addr(ptr
),
327 "rejecting DMA map of vmalloc memory\n"))
328 return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR
;
329 debug_dma_map_single(dev
, ptr
, size
);
330 return dma_map_page_attrs(dev
, virt_to_page(ptr
), offset_in_page(ptr
),
334 static inline void dma_unmap_single_attrs(struct device
*dev
, dma_addr_t addr
,
335 size_t size
, enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
)
337 return dma_unmap_page_attrs(dev
, addr
, size
, dir
, attrs
);
340 static inline void dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
,
341 dma_addr_t addr
, unsigned long offset
, size_t size
,
342 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
344 return dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev
, addr
+ offset
, size
, dir
);
347 static inline void dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device
*dev
,
348 dma_addr_t addr
, unsigned long offset
, size_t size
,
349 enum dma_data_direction dir
)
351 return dma_sync_single_for_device(dev
, addr
+ offset
, size
, dir
);
355 * dma_unmap_sgtable - Unmap the given buffer for DMA
356 * @dev: The device for which to perform the DMA operation
357 * @sgt: The sg_table object describing the buffer
358 * @dir: DMA direction
359 * @attrs: Optional DMA attributes for the unmap operation
361 * Unmaps a buffer described by a scatterlist stored in the given sg_table
362 * object for the @dir DMA operation by the @dev device. After this function
363 * the ownership of the buffer is transferred back to the CPU domain.
365 static inline void dma_unmap_sgtable(struct device
*dev
, struct sg_table
*sgt
,
366 enum dma_data_direction dir
, unsigned long attrs
)
368 dma_unmap_sg_attrs(dev
, sgt
->sgl
, sgt
->orig_nents
, dir
, attrs
);
372 * dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu - Synchronize the given buffer for CPU access
373 * @dev: The device for which to perform the DMA operation
374 * @sgt: The sg_table object describing the buffer
375 * @dir: DMA direction
377 * Performs the needed cache synchronization and moves the ownership of the
378 * buffer back to the CPU domain, so it is safe to perform any access to it
379 * by the CPU. Before doing any further DMA operations, one has to transfer
380 * the ownership of the buffer back to the DMA domain by calling the
381 * dma_sync_sgtable_for_device().
383 static inline void dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu(struct device
*dev
,
384 struct sg_table
*sgt
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
386 dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev
, sgt
->sgl
, sgt
->orig_nents
, dir
);
390 * dma_sync_sgtable_for_device - Synchronize the given buffer for DMA
391 * @dev: The device for which to perform the DMA operation
392 * @sgt: The sg_table object describing the buffer
393 * @dir: DMA direction
395 * Performs the needed cache synchronization and moves the ownership of the
396 * buffer back to the DMA domain, so it is safe to perform the DMA operation.
397 * Once finished, one has to call dma_sync_sgtable_for_cpu() or
398 * dma_unmap_sgtable().
400 static inline void dma_sync_sgtable_for_device(struct device
*dev
,
401 struct sg_table
*sgt
, enum dma_data_direction dir
)
403 dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev
, sgt
->sgl
, sgt
->orig_nents
, dir
);
406 #define dma_map_single(d, a, s, r) dma_map_single_attrs(d, a, s, r, 0)
407 #define dma_unmap_single(d, a, s, r) dma_unmap_single_attrs(d, a, s, r, 0)
408 #define dma_map_sg(d, s, n, r) dma_map_sg_attrs(d, s, n, r, 0)
409 #define dma_unmap_sg(d, s, n, r) dma_unmap_sg_attrs(d, s, n, r, 0)
410 #define dma_map_page(d, p, o, s, r) dma_map_page_attrs(d, p, o, s, r, 0)
411 #define dma_unmap_page(d, a, s, r) dma_unmap_page_attrs(d, a, s, r, 0)
412 #define dma_get_sgtable(d, t, v, h, s) dma_get_sgtable_attrs(d, t, v, h, s, 0)
413 #define dma_mmap_coherent(d, v, c, h, s) dma_mmap_attrs(d, v, c, h, s, 0)
415 static inline void *dma_alloc_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
416 dma_addr_t
*dma_handle
, gfp_t gfp
)
418 return dma_alloc_attrs(dev
, size
, dma_handle
, gfp
,
419 (gfp
& __GFP_NOWARN
) ? DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN
: 0);
422 static inline void dma_free_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
423 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_handle
)
425 return dma_free_attrs(dev
, size
, cpu_addr
, dma_handle
, 0);
429 static inline u64
dma_get_mask(struct device
*dev
)
431 if (dev
->dma_mask
&& *dev
->dma_mask
)
432 return *dev
->dma_mask
;
433 return DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
437 * Set both the DMA mask and the coherent DMA mask to the same thing.
438 * Note that we don't check the return value from dma_set_coherent_mask()
439 * as the DMA API guarantees that the coherent DMA mask can be set to
440 * the same or smaller than the streaming DMA mask.
442 static inline int dma_set_mask_and_coherent(struct device
*dev
, u64 mask
)
444 int rc
= dma_set_mask(dev
, mask
);
446 dma_set_coherent_mask(dev
, mask
);
451 * Similar to the above, except it deals with the case where the device
452 * does not have dev->dma_mask appropriately setup.
454 static inline int dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(struct device
*dev
, u64 mask
)
456 dev
->dma_mask
= &dev
->coherent_dma_mask
;
457 return dma_set_mask_and_coherent(dev
, mask
);
461 * dma_addressing_limited - return if the device is addressing limited
462 * @dev: device to check
464 * Return %true if the devices DMA mask is too small to address all memory in
465 * the system, else %false. Lack of addressing bits is the prime reason for
466 * bounce buffering, but might not be the only one.
468 static inline bool dma_addressing_limited(struct device
*dev
)
470 return min_not_zero(dma_get_mask(dev
), dev
->bus_dma_limit
) <
471 dma_get_required_mask(dev
);
474 static inline unsigned int dma_get_max_seg_size(struct device
*dev
)
476 if (dev
->dma_parms
&& dev
->dma_parms
->max_segment_size
)
477 return dev
->dma_parms
->max_segment_size
;
481 static inline int dma_set_max_seg_size(struct device
*dev
, unsigned int size
)
483 if (dev
->dma_parms
) {
484 dev
->dma_parms
->max_segment_size
= size
;
490 static inline unsigned long dma_get_seg_boundary(struct device
*dev
)
492 if (dev
->dma_parms
&& dev
->dma_parms
->segment_boundary_mask
)
493 return dev
->dma_parms
->segment_boundary_mask
;
498 * dma_get_seg_boundary_nr_pages - return the segment boundary in "page" units
499 * @dev: device to guery the boundary for
500 * @page_shift: ilog() of the IOMMU page size
502 * Return the segment boundary in IOMMU page units (which may be different from
503 * the CPU page size) for the passed in device.
505 * If @dev is NULL a boundary of U32_MAX is assumed, this case is just for
506 * non-DMA API callers.
508 static inline unsigned long dma_get_seg_boundary_nr_pages(struct device
*dev
,
509 unsigned int page_shift
)
512 return (U32_MAX
>> page_shift
) + 1;
513 return (dma_get_seg_boundary(dev
) >> page_shift
) + 1;
516 static inline int dma_set_seg_boundary(struct device
*dev
, unsigned long mask
)
518 if (dev
->dma_parms
) {
519 dev
->dma_parms
->segment_boundary_mask
= mask
;
525 static inline unsigned int dma_get_min_align_mask(struct device
*dev
)
528 return dev
->dma_parms
->min_align_mask
;
532 static inline int dma_set_min_align_mask(struct device
*dev
,
533 unsigned int min_align_mask
)
535 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev
->dma_parms
))
537 dev
->dma_parms
->min_align_mask
= min_align_mask
;
541 static inline int dma_get_cache_alignment(void)
543 #ifdef ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
544 return ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN
;
549 static inline void *dmam_alloc_coherent(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
550 dma_addr_t
*dma_handle
, gfp_t gfp
)
552 return dmam_alloc_attrs(dev
, size
, dma_handle
, gfp
,
553 (gfp
& __GFP_NOWARN
) ? DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN
: 0);
556 static inline void *dma_alloc_wc(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
557 dma_addr_t
*dma_addr
, gfp_t gfp
)
559 unsigned long attrs
= DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE
;
561 if (gfp
& __GFP_NOWARN
)
562 attrs
|= DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN
;
564 return dma_alloc_attrs(dev
, size
, dma_addr
, gfp
, attrs
);
567 static inline void dma_free_wc(struct device
*dev
, size_t size
,
568 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
)
570 return dma_free_attrs(dev
, size
, cpu_addr
, dma_addr
,
571 DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE
);
574 static inline int dma_mmap_wc(struct device
*dev
,
575 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
,
576 void *cpu_addr
, dma_addr_t dma_addr
,
579 return dma_mmap_attrs(dev
, vma
, cpu_addr
, dma_addr
, size
,
580 DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE
);
583 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
584 #define DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_ADDR(ADDR_NAME) dma_addr_t ADDR_NAME
585 #define DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_LEN(LEN_NAME) __u32 LEN_NAME
586 #define dma_unmap_addr(PTR, ADDR_NAME) ((PTR)->ADDR_NAME)
587 #define dma_unmap_addr_set(PTR, ADDR_NAME, VAL) (((PTR)->ADDR_NAME) = (VAL))
588 #define dma_unmap_len(PTR, LEN_NAME) ((PTR)->LEN_NAME)
589 #define dma_unmap_len_set(PTR, LEN_NAME, VAL) (((PTR)->LEN_NAME) = (VAL))
591 #define DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_ADDR(ADDR_NAME)
592 #define DEFINE_DMA_UNMAP_LEN(LEN_NAME)
593 #define dma_unmap_addr(PTR, ADDR_NAME) (0)
594 #define dma_unmap_addr_set(PTR, ADDR_NAME, VAL) do { } while (0)
595 #define dma_unmap_len(PTR, LEN_NAME) (0)
596 #define dma_unmap_len_set(PTR, LEN_NAME, VAL) do { } while (0)
599 #endif /* _LINUX_DMA_MAPPING_H */