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1 /*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. NET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Definitions for the Ethernet handlers.
7 *
8 * Version: @(#)eth.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
9 *
10 * Authors: Ross Biro
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 *
13 * Relocated to include/linux where it belongs by Alan Cox
14 * <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
15 *
16 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
17 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
18 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
19 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 *
21 */
22 #ifndef _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
23 #define _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H
24
25 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/random.h>
28 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
29 #include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
30
31 #ifdef __KERNEL__
32 struct device;
33 int eth_platform_get_mac_address(struct device *dev, u8 *mac_addr);
34 unsigned char *arch_get_platform_mac_address(void);
35 u32 eth_get_headlen(void *data, unsigned int max_len);
36 __be16 eth_type_trans(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
37 extern const struct header_ops eth_header_ops;
38
39 int eth_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, unsigned short type,
40 const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len);
41 int eth_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr);
42 int eth_header_cache(const struct neighbour *neigh, struct hh_cache *hh,
43 __be16 type);
44 void eth_header_cache_update(struct hh_cache *hh, const struct net_device *dev,
45 const unsigned char *haddr);
46 int eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
47 void eth_commit_mac_addr_change(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
48 int eth_mac_addr(struct net_device *dev, void *p);
49 int eth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu);
50 int eth_validate_addr(struct net_device *dev);
51
52 struct net_device *alloc_etherdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, unsigned int txqs,
53 unsigned int rxqs);
54 #define alloc_etherdev(sizeof_priv) alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, 1)
55 #define alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof_priv, count) alloc_etherdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, count, count)
56
57 struct net_device *devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv,
58 unsigned int txqs,
59 unsigned int rxqs);
60 #define devm_alloc_etherdev(dev, sizeof_priv) devm_alloc_etherdev_mqs(dev, sizeof_priv, 1, 1)
61
62 struct sk_buff **eth_gro_receive(struct sk_buff **head,
63 struct sk_buff *skb);
64 int eth_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int nhoff);
65
66 /* Reserved Ethernet Addresses per IEEE 802.1Q */
67 static const u8 eth_reserved_addr_base[ETH_ALEN] __aligned(2) =
68 { 0x01, 0x80, 0xc2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };
69 #define eth_stp_addr eth_reserved_addr_base
70
71 /**
72 * is_link_local_ether_addr - Determine if given Ethernet address is link-local
73 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
74 *
75 * Return true if address is link local reserved addr (01:80:c2:00:00:0X) per
76 * IEEE 802.1Q 8.6.3 Frame filtering.
77 *
78 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
79 */
80 static inline bool is_link_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
81 {
82 __be16 *a = (__be16 *)addr;
83 static const __be16 *b = (const __be16 *)eth_reserved_addr_base;
84 static const __be16 m = cpu_to_be16(0xfff0);
85
86 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
87 return (((*(const u32 *)addr) ^ (*(const u32 *)b)) |
88 (__force int)((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
89 #else
90 return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | ((a[2] ^ b[2]) & m)) == 0;
91 #endif
92 }
93
94 /**
95 * is_zero_ether_addr - Determine if give Ethernet address is all zeros.
96 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
97 *
98 * Return true if the address is all zeroes.
99 *
100 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
101 */
102 static inline bool is_zero_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
103 {
104 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
105 return ((*(const u32 *)addr) | (*(const u16 *)(addr + 4))) == 0;
106 #else
107 return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) |
108 *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) |
109 *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0;
110 #endif
111 }
112
113 /**
114 * is_multicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is a multicast.
115 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
116 *
117 * Return true if the address is a multicast address.
118 * By definition the broadcast address is also a multicast address.
119 */
120 static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
121 {
122 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
123 u32 a = *(const u32 *)addr;
124 #else
125 u16 a = *(const u16 *)addr;
126 #endif
127 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
128 return 0x01 & (a >> ((sizeof(a) * 8) - 8));
129 #else
130 return 0x01 & a;
131 #endif
132 }
133
134 static inline bool is_multicast_ether_addr_64bits(const u8 addr[6+2])
135 {
136 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
137 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
138 return 0x01 & ((*(const u64 *)addr) >> 56);
139 #else
140 return 0x01 & (*(const u64 *)addr);
141 #endif
142 #else
143 return is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
144 #endif
145 }
146
147 /**
148 * is_local_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is locally-assigned one (IEEE 802).
149 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
150 *
151 * Return true if the address is a local address.
152 */
153 static inline bool is_local_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
154 {
155 return 0x02 & addr[0];
156 }
157
158 /**
159 * is_broadcast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is broadcast
160 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
161 *
162 * Return true if the address is the broadcast address.
163 *
164 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
165 */
166 static inline bool is_broadcast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
167 {
168 return (*(const u16 *)(addr + 0) &
169 *(const u16 *)(addr + 2) &
170 *(const u16 *)(addr + 4)) == 0xffff;
171 }
172
173 /**
174 * is_unicast_ether_addr - Determine if the Ethernet address is unicast
175 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
176 *
177 * Return true if the address is a unicast address.
178 */
179 static inline bool is_unicast_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
180 {
181 return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr);
182 }
183
184 /**
185 * is_valid_ether_addr - Determine if the given Ethernet address is valid
186 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
187 *
188 * Check that the Ethernet address (MAC) is not 00:00:00:00:00:00, is not
189 * a multicast address, and is not FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF.
190 *
191 * Return true if the address is valid.
192 *
193 * Please note: addr must be aligned to u16.
194 */
195 static inline bool is_valid_ether_addr(const u8 *addr)
196 {
197 /* FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF is a multicast address so we don't need to
198 * explicitly check for it here. */
199 return !is_multicast_ether_addr(addr) && !is_zero_ether_addr(addr);
200 }
201
202 /**
203 * eth_proto_is_802_3 - Determine if a given Ethertype/length is a protocol
204 * @proto: Ethertype/length value to be tested
205 *
206 * Check that the value from the Ethertype/length field is a valid Ethertype.
207 *
208 * Return true if the valid is an 802.3 supported Ethertype.
209 */
210 static inline bool eth_proto_is_802_3(__be16 proto)
211 {
212 #ifndef __BIG_ENDIAN
213 /* if CPU is little endian mask off bits representing LSB */
214 proto &= htons(0xFF00);
215 #endif
216 /* cast both to u16 and compare since LSB can be ignored */
217 return (__force u16)proto >= (__force u16)htons(ETH_P_802_3_MIN);
218 }
219
220 /**
221 * eth_random_addr - Generate software assigned random Ethernet address
222 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
223 *
224 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) that is not multicast
225 * and has the local assigned bit set.
226 */
227 static inline void eth_random_addr(u8 *addr)
228 {
229 get_random_bytes(addr, ETH_ALEN);
230 addr[0] &= 0xfe; /* clear multicast bit */
231 addr[0] |= 0x02; /* set local assignment bit (IEEE802) */
232 }
233
234 #define random_ether_addr(addr) eth_random_addr(addr)
235
236 /**
237 * eth_broadcast_addr - Assign broadcast address
238 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
239 *
240 * Assign the broadcast address to the given address array.
241 */
242 static inline void eth_broadcast_addr(u8 *addr)
243 {
244 memset(addr, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
245 }
246
247 /**
248 * eth_zero_addr - Assign zero address
249 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
250 *
251 * Assign the zero address to the given address array.
252 */
253 static inline void eth_zero_addr(u8 *addr)
254 {
255 memset(addr, 0x00, ETH_ALEN);
256 }
257
258 /**
259 * eth_hw_addr_random - Generate software assigned random Ethernet and
260 * set device flag
261 * @dev: pointer to net_device structure
262 *
263 * Generate a random Ethernet address (MAC) to be used by a net device
264 * and set addr_assign_type so the state can be read by sysfs and be
265 * used by userspace.
266 */
267 static inline void eth_hw_addr_random(struct net_device *dev)
268 {
269 dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
270 eth_random_addr(dev->dev_addr);
271 }
272
273 /**
274 * ether_addr_copy - Copy an Ethernet address
275 * @dst: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address destination
276 * @src: Pointer to a six-byte array Ethernet address source
277 *
278 * Please note: dst & src must both be aligned to u16.
279 */
280 static inline void ether_addr_copy(u8 *dst, const u8 *src)
281 {
282 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
283 *(u32 *)dst = *(const u32 *)src;
284 *(u16 *)(dst + 4) = *(const u16 *)(src + 4);
285 #else
286 u16 *a = (u16 *)dst;
287 const u16 *b = (const u16 *)src;
288
289 a[0] = b[0];
290 a[1] = b[1];
291 a[2] = b[2];
292 #endif
293 }
294
295 /**
296 * eth_hw_addr_inherit - Copy dev_addr from another net_device
297 * @dst: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr to
298 * @src: pointer to net_device to copy dev_addr from
299 *
300 * Copy the Ethernet address from one net_device to another along with
301 * the address attributes (addr_assign_type).
302 */
303 static inline void eth_hw_addr_inherit(struct net_device *dst,
304 struct net_device *src)
305 {
306 dst->addr_assign_type = src->addr_assign_type;
307 ether_addr_copy(dst->dev_addr, src->dev_addr);
308 }
309
310 /**
311 * ether_addr_equal - Compare two Ethernet addresses
312 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
313 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
314 *
315 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
316 *
317 * Please note: addr1 & addr2 must both be aligned to u16.
318 */
319 static inline bool ether_addr_equal(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
320 {
321 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
322 u32 fold = ((*(const u32 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u32 *)addr2)) |
323 ((*(const u16 *)(addr1 + 4)) ^ (*(const u16 *)(addr2 + 4)));
324
325 return fold == 0;
326 #else
327 const u16 *a = (const u16 *)addr1;
328 const u16 *b = (const u16 *)addr2;
329
330 return ((a[0] ^ b[0]) | (a[1] ^ b[1]) | (a[2] ^ b[2])) == 0;
331 #endif
332 }
333
334 /**
335 * ether_addr_equal_64bits - Compare two Ethernet addresses
336 * @addr1: Pointer to an array of 8 bytes
337 * @addr2: Pointer to an other array of 8 bytes
338 *
339 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal, false otherwise.
340 *
341 * The function doesn't need any conditional branches and possibly uses
342 * word memory accesses on CPU allowing cheap unaligned memory reads.
343 * arrays = { byte1, byte2, byte3, byte4, byte5, byte6, pad1, pad2 }
344 *
345 * Please note that alignment of addr1 & addr2 are only guaranteed to be 16 bits.
346 */
347
348 static inline bool ether_addr_equal_64bits(const u8 addr1[6+2],
349 const u8 addr2[6+2])
350 {
351 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
352 u64 fold = (*(const u64 *)addr1) ^ (*(const u64 *)addr2);
353
354 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
355 return (fold >> 16) == 0;
356 #else
357 return (fold << 16) == 0;
358 #endif
359 #else
360 return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
361 #endif
362 }
363
364 /**
365 * ether_addr_equal_unaligned - Compare two not u16 aligned Ethernet addresses
366 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
367 * @addr2: Pointer other six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
368 *
369 * Compare two Ethernet addresses, returns true if equal
370 *
371 * Please note: Use only when any Ethernet address may not be u16 aligned.
372 */
373 static inline bool ether_addr_equal_unaligned(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2)
374 {
375 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
376 return ether_addr_equal(addr1, addr2);
377 #else
378 return memcmp(addr1, addr2, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
379 #endif
380 }
381
382 /**
383 * ether_addr_equal_masked - Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask
384 * @addr1: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 1st Ethernet address
385 * @addr2: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the 2nd Ethernet address
386 * @mask: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address bitmask
387 *
388 * Compare two Ethernet addresses with a mask, returns true if for every bit
389 * set in the bitmask the equivalent bits in the ethernet addresses are equal.
390 * Using a mask with all bits set is a slower ether_addr_equal.
391 */
392 static inline bool ether_addr_equal_masked(const u8 *addr1, const u8 *addr2,
393 const u8 *mask)
394 {
395 int i;
396
397 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
398 if ((addr1[i] ^ addr2[i]) & mask[i])
399 return false;
400 }
401
402 return true;
403 }
404
405 /**
406 * ether_addr_to_u64 - Convert an Ethernet address into a u64 value.
407 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
408 *
409 * Return a u64 value of the address
410 */
411 static inline u64 ether_addr_to_u64(const u8 *addr)
412 {
413 u64 u = 0;
414 int i;
415
416 for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++)
417 u = u << 8 | addr[i];
418
419 return u;
420 }
421
422 /**
423 * u64_to_ether_addr - Convert a u64 to an Ethernet address.
424 * @u: u64 to convert to an Ethernet MAC address
425 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array to contain the Ethernet address
426 */
427 static inline void u64_to_ether_addr(u64 u, u8 *addr)
428 {
429 int i;
430
431 for (i = ETH_ALEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
432 addr[i] = u & 0xff;
433 u = u >> 8;
434 }
435 }
436
437 /**
438 * eth_addr_dec - Decrement the given MAC address
439 *
440 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing Ethernet address to decrement
441 */
442 static inline void eth_addr_dec(u8 *addr)
443 {
444 u64 u = ether_addr_to_u64(addr);
445
446 u--;
447 u64_to_ether_addr(u, addr);
448 }
449
450 /**
451 * is_etherdev_addr - Tell if given Ethernet address belongs to the device.
452 * @dev: Pointer to a device structure
453 * @addr: Pointer to a six-byte array containing the Ethernet address
454 *
455 * Compare passed address with all addresses of the device. Return true if the
456 * address if one of the device addresses.
457 *
458 * Note that this function calls ether_addr_equal_64bits() so take care of
459 * the right padding.
460 */
461 static inline bool is_etherdev_addr(const struct net_device *dev,
462 const u8 addr[6 + 2])
463 {
464 struct netdev_hw_addr *ha;
465 bool res = false;
466
467 rcu_read_lock();
468 for_each_dev_addr(dev, ha) {
469 res = ether_addr_equal_64bits(addr, ha->addr);
470 if (res)
471 break;
472 }
473 rcu_read_unlock();
474 return res;
475 }
476 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
477
478 /**
479 * compare_ether_header - Compare two Ethernet headers
480 * @a: Pointer to Ethernet header
481 * @b: Pointer to Ethernet header
482 *
483 * Compare two Ethernet headers, returns 0 if equal.
484 * This assumes that the network header (i.e., IP header) is 4-byte
485 * aligned OR the platform can handle unaligned access. This is the
486 * case for all packets coming into netif_receive_skb or similar
487 * entry points.
488 */
489
490 static inline unsigned long compare_ether_header(const void *a, const void *b)
491 {
492 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
493 unsigned long fold;
494
495 /*
496 * We want to compare 14 bytes:
497 * [a0 ... a13] ^ [b0 ... b13]
498 * Use two long XOR, ORed together, with an overlap of two bytes.
499 * [a0 a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 ] ^ [b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 ] |
500 * [a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13] ^ [b6 b7 b8 b9 b10 b11 b12 b13]
501 * This means the [a6 a7] ^ [b6 b7] part is done two times.
502 */
503 fold = *(unsigned long *)a ^ *(unsigned long *)b;
504 fold |= *(unsigned long *)(a + 6) ^ *(unsigned long *)(b + 6);
505 return fold;
506 #else
507 u32 *a32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)a + 2);
508 u32 *b32 = (u32 *)((u8 *)b + 2);
509
510 return (*(u16 *)a ^ *(u16 *)b) | (a32[0] ^ b32[0]) |
511 (a32[1] ^ b32[1]) | (a32[2] ^ b32[2]);
512 #endif
513 }
514
515 /**
516 * eth_skb_pad - Pad buffer to mininum number of octets for Ethernet frame
517 * @skb: Buffer to pad
518 *
519 * An Ethernet frame should have a minimum size of 60 bytes. This function
520 * takes short frames and pads them with zeros up to the 60 byte limit.
521 */
522 static inline int eth_skb_pad(struct sk_buff *skb)
523 {
524 return skb_put_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN);
525 }
526
527 #endif /* _LINUX_ETHERDEVICE_H */