5 * This file has definitions for some important file table
9 #include <linux/limits.h>
10 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
13 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
14 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
15 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
16 * upper limit on files-per-process.
18 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
19 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
22 /* Fixed constants first: */
24 extern int sysctl_nr_open
;
25 #define INR_OPEN 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
27 #define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
28 #define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
30 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */
31 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */
32 #define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */
33 #define SEEK_MAX SEEK_END
35 /* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
36 struct files_stat_struct
{
37 int nr_files
; /* read only */
38 int nr_free_files
; /* read only */
39 int max_files
; /* tunable */
41 extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat
;
42 extern int get_max_files(void);
44 struct inodes_stat_t
{
47 int dummy
[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
49 extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat
;
51 extern int leases_enable
, lease_break_time
;
54 extern int dir_notify_enable
;
57 #define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
66 #define FMODE_READ ((__force fmode_t)1)
67 #define FMODE_WRITE ((__force fmode_t)2)
69 /* Internal kernel extensions */
70 #define FMODE_LSEEK ((__force fmode_t)4)
71 #define FMODE_PREAD ((__force fmode_t)8)
72 #define FMODE_PWRITE FMODE_PREAD /* These go hand in hand */
74 /* File is being opened for execution. Primary users of this flag are
75 distributed filesystems that can use it to achieve correct ETXTBUSY
76 behavior for cross-node execution/opening_for_writing of files */
77 #define FMODE_EXEC ((__force fmode_t)16)
79 #define FMODE_NDELAY ((__force fmode_t)32)
80 #define FMODE_EXCL ((__force fmode_t)64)
81 #define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL ((__force fmode_t)128)
82 #define FMODE_NDELAY_NOW ((__force fmode_t)256)
88 #define READA 2 /* read-ahead - don't block if no resources */
89 #define SWRITE 3 /* for ll_rw_block() - wait for buffer lock */
90 #define READ_SYNC (READ | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
91 #define READ_META (READ | (1 << BIO_RW_META))
92 #define WRITE_SYNC (WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
93 #define SWRITE_SYNC (SWRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC))
94 #define WRITE_BARRIER (WRITE | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
95 #define DISCARD_NOBARRIER (1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD)
96 #define DISCARD_BARRIER ((1 << BIO_RW_DISCARD) | (1 << BIO_RW_BARRIER))
102 /* public flags for file_system_type */
103 #define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1
104 #define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
105 #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4
106 #define FS_REVAL_DOT 16384 /* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
107 #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE 32768 /* FS will handle d_move()
108 * during rename() internally.
112 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
114 #define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
115 #define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
116 #define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
117 #define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
118 #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
119 #define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
120 #define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
121 #define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
122 #define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
123 #define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
127 #define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
128 MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
129 #define MS_SILENT 32768
130 #define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
131 #define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
132 #define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */
133 #define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */
134 #define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */
135 #define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
136 #define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
137 #define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
138 #define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
139 #define MS_NOUSER (1<<31)
142 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
144 #define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK)
147 * Old magic mount flag and mask
149 #define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
150 #define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
152 /* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
154 #define S_SYNC 1 /* Writes are synced at once */
155 #define S_NOATIME 2 /* Do not update access times */
156 #define S_APPEND 4 /* Append-only file */
157 #define S_IMMUTABLE 8 /* Immutable file */
158 #define S_DEAD 16 /* removed, but still open directory */
159 #define S_NOQUOTA 32 /* Inode is not counted to quota */
160 #define S_DIRSYNC 64 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
161 #define S_NOCMTIME 128 /* Do not update file c/mtime */
162 #define S_SWAPFILE 256 /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
163 #define S_PRIVATE 512 /* Inode is fs-internal */
166 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
167 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
168 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
169 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
171 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
173 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
174 * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their
175 * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
176 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
178 #define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
180 #define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
181 #define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
182 ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
183 #define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
184 ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
185 #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
186 #define IS_NOATIME(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
187 #define IS_I_VERSION(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
189 #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
190 #define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
191 #define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
192 #define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)
194 #define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
195 #define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
196 #define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
197 #define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
199 /* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
200 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
202 #define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
203 #define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
204 #define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
205 #define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
206 #define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
207 #define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
208 #define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
209 #define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
210 #define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
211 #define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
212 #define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
213 #define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
215 #define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
217 /* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
219 #define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
220 #define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
221 /* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
222 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
224 /* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
225 #define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
226 #define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
227 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
228 #define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
229 #define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
230 #define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
231 #define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
232 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
234 #define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
235 #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
236 #define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
238 #define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
239 #define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
240 #define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
241 #define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
242 #define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
243 #define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int)
244 #define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int)
245 #define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int)
246 #define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int)
249 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
251 #define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
252 #define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
253 #define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
254 #define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
255 #define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
256 #define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
257 #define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
258 #define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
259 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
260 #define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
261 #define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
262 #define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
263 #define FS_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
264 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
265 #define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
266 #define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
267 #define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
268 #define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
269 #define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
270 #define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
271 #define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
272 #define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */
273 #define FS_DIRECTIO_FL 0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */
274 #define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
276 #define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
277 #define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
280 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
281 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
282 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
286 #include <linux/linkage.h>
287 #include <linux/wait.h>
288 #include <linux/types.h>
289 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
290 #include <linux/dcache.h>
291 #include <linux/path.h>
292 #include <linux/stat.h>
293 #include <linux/cache.h>
294 #include <linux/kobject.h>
295 #include <linux/list.h>
296 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
297 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
298 #include <linux/init.h>
299 #include <linux/pid.h>
300 #include <linux/mutex.h>
301 #include <linux/capability.h>
302 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
303 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
305 #include <asm/atomic.h>
306 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
308 struct export_operations
;
313 struct pipe_inode_info
;
314 struct poll_table_struct
;
316 struct vm_area_struct
;
319 extern void __init
inode_init(void);
320 extern void __init
inode_init_early(void);
321 extern void __init
files_init(unsigned long);
324 typedef int (get_block_t
)(struct inode
*inode
, sector_t iblock
,
325 struct buffer_head
*bh_result
, int create
);
326 typedef void (dio_iodone_t
)(struct kiocb
*iocb
, loff_t offset
,
327 ssize_t bytes
, void *private);
330 * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what
333 #define ATTR_MODE (1 << 0)
334 #define ATTR_UID (1 << 1)
335 #define ATTR_GID (1 << 2)
336 #define ATTR_SIZE (1 << 3)
337 #define ATTR_ATIME (1 << 4)
338 #define ATTR_MTIME (1 << 5)
339 #define ATTR_CTIME (1 << 6)
340 #define ATTR_ATIME_SET (1 << 7)
341 #define ATTR_MTIME_SET (1 << 8)
342 #define ATTR_FORCE (1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
343 #define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG (1 << 10)
344 #define ATTR_KILL_SUID (1 << 11)
345 #define ATTR_KILL_SGID (1 << 12)
346 #define ATTR_FILE (1 << 13)
347 #define ATTR_KILL_PRIV (1 << 14)
348 #define ATTR_OPEN (1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
349 #define ATTR_TIMES_SET (1 << 16)
352 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It
353 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
354 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
355 * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
356 * request to change from the FS layer.
358 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
361 unsigned int ia_valid
;
366 struct timespec ia_atime
;
367 struct timespec ia_mtime
;
368 struct timespec ia_ctime
;
371 * Not an attribute, but an auxilary info for filesystems wanting to
372 * implement an ftruncate() like method. NOTE: filesystem should
373 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
375 struct file
*ia_file
;
379 * Includes for diskquotas.
381 #include <linux/quota.h>
384 * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
386 * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
387 * completed, that the page is still locked, and
388 * should be considered active. The VM uses this hint
389 * to return the page to the active list -- it won't
390 * be a candidate for writeback again in the near
391 * future. Other callers must be careful to unlock
392 * the page if they get this return. Returned by
395 * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
396 * unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
397 * The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
398 * trying again. The aop will be taking reasonable
399 * precautions not to livelock. If the caller held a page
400 * reference, it should drop it before retrying. Returned
403 * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
404 * special semantics to the caller. These are much larger than the bytes in a
405 * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
409 enum positive_aop_returns
{
410 AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE
= 0x80000,
411 AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
= 0x80001,
414 #define AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x0001 /* will not do a short write */
415 #define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND 0x0002 /* called from cont_expand */
418 * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
421 struct address_space
;
422 struct writeback_control
;
425 const struct iovec
*iov
;
426 unsigned long nr_segs
;
431 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page
*page
,
432 struct iov_iter
*i
, unsigned long offset
, size_t bytes
);
433 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user(struct page
*page
,
434 struct iov_iter
*i
, unsigned long offset
, size_t bytes
);
435 void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter
*i
, size_t bytes
);
436 int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter
*i
, size_t bytes
);
437 size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter
*i
);
439 static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter
*i
,
440 const struct iovec
*iov
, unsigned long nr_segs
,
441 size_t count
, size_t written
)
444 i
->nr_segs
= nr_segs
;
446 i
->count
= count
+ written
;
448 iov_iter_advance(i
, written
);
451 static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter
*i
)
457 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read.
458 * This allows us to use the same read code yet
459 * have multiple different users of the data that
460 * we read from a file.
462 * The simplest case just copies the data to user
475 typedef int (*read_actor_t
)(read_descriptor_t
*, struct page
*,
476 unsigned long, unsigned long);
478 struct address_space_operations
{
479 int (*writepage
)(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
);
480 int (*readpage
)(struct file
*, struct page
*);
481 void (*sync_page
)(struct page
*);
483 /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
484 int (*writepages
)(struct address_space
*, struct writeback_control
*);
486 /* Set a page dirty. Return true if this dirtied it */
487 int (*set_page_dirty
)(struct page
*page
);
489 int (*readpages
)(struct file
*filp
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
490 struct list_head
*pages
, unsigned nr_pages
);
493 * ext3 requires that a successful prepare_write() call be followed
494 * by a commit_write() call - they must be balanced
496 int (*prepare_write
)(struct file
*, struct page
*, unsigned, unsigned);
497 int (*commit_write
)(struct file
*, struct page
*, unsigned, unsigned);
499 int (*write_begin
)(struct file
*, struct address_space
*mapping
,
500 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
501 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
);
502 int (*write_end
)(struct file
*, struct address_space
*mapping
,
503 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
504 struct page
*page
, void *fsdata
);
506 /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
507 sector_t (*bmap
)(struct address_space
*, sector_t
);
508 void (*invalidatepage
) (struct page
*, unsigned long);
509 int (*releasepage
) (struct page
*, gfp_t
);
510 ssize_t (*direct_IO
)(int, struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*iov
,
511 loff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_segs
);
512 int (*get_xip_mem
)(struct address_space
*, pgoff_t
, int,
513 void **, unsigned long *);
514 /* migrate the contents of a page to the specified target */
515 int (*migratepage
) (struct address_space
*,
516 struct page
*, struct page
*);
517 int (*launder_page
) (struct page
*);
518 int (*is_partially_uptodate
) (struct page
*, read_descriptor_t
*,
523 * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code
524 * to write into the pagecache.
526 int pagecache_write_begin(struct file
*, struct address_space
*mapping
,
527 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
528 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
);
530 int pagecache_write_end(struct file
*, struct address_space
*mapping
,
531 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
532 struct page
*page
, void *fsdata
);
534 struct backing_dev_info
;
535 struct address_space
{
536 struct inode
*host
; /* owner: inode, block_device */
537 struct radix_tree_root page_tree
; /* radix tree of all pages */
538 spinlock_t tree_lock
; /* and lock protecting it */
539 unsigned int i_mmap_writable
;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
540 struct prio_tree_root i_mmap
; /* tree of private and shared mappings */
541 struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear
;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
542 spinlock_t i_mmap_lock
; /* protect tree, count, list */
543 unsigned int truncate_count
; /* Cover race condition with truncate */
544 unsigned long nrpages
; /* number of total pages */
545 pgoff_t writeback_index
;/* writeback starts here */
546 const struct address_space_operations
*a_ops
; /* methods */
547 unsigned long flags
; /* error bits/gfp mask */
548 struct backing_dev_info
*backing_dev_info
; /* device readahead, etc */
549 spinlock_t private_lock
; /* for use by the address_space */
550 struct list_head private_list
; /* ditto */
551 struct address_space
*assoc_mapping
; /* ditto */
552 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
554 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
555 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least signficant bit
556 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
559 struct block_device
{
560 dev_t bd_dev
; /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
561 struct inode
* bd_inode
; /* will die */
563 struct mutex bd_mutex
; /* open/close mutex */
564 struct semaphore bd_mount_sem
;
565 struct list_head bd_inodes
;
569 struct list_head bd_holder_list
;
571 struct block_device
* bd_contains
;
572 unsigned bd_block_size
;
573 struct hd_struct
* bd_part
;
574 /* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
575 unsigned bd_part_count
;
577 struct gendisk
* bd_disk
;
578 struct list_head bd_list
;
579 struct backing_dev_info
*bd_inode_backing_dev_info
;
581 * Private data. You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
582 * to use this. NOTE: bd_claim allows an owner to claim
583 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
584 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
586 unsigned long bd_private
;
590 * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
593 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY 0
594 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK 1
596 int mapping_tagged(struct address_space
*mapping
, int tag
);
599 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
601 static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space
*mapping
)
603 return !prio_tree_empty(&mapping
->i_mmap
) ||
604 !list_empty(&mapping
->i_mmap_nonlinear
);
608 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
609 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
610 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
611 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
613 static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space
*mapping
)
615 return mapping
->i_mmap_writable
!= 0;
619 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
621 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
622 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
623 #define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
624 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
626 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
630 struct hlist_node i_hash
;
631 struct list_head i_list
;
632 struct list_head i_sb_list
;
633 struct list_head i_dentry
;
636 unsigned int i_nlink
;
642 #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
643 seqcount_t i_size_seqcount
;
645 struct timespec i_atime
;
646 struct timespec i_mtime
;
647 struct timespec i_ctime
;
648 unsigned int i_blkbits
;
650 unsigned short i_bytes
;
652 spinlock_t i_lock
; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
653 struct mutex i_mutex
;
654 struct rw_semaphore i_alloc_sem
;
655 const struct inode_operations
*i_op
;
656 const struct file_operations
*i_fop
; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
657 struct super_block
*i_sb
;
658 struct file_lock
*i_flock
;
659 struct address_space
*i_mapping
;
660 struct address_space i_data
;
662 struct dquot
*i_dquot
[MAXQUOTAS
];
664 struct list_head i_devices
;
666 struct pipe_inode_info
*i_pipe
;
667 struct block_device
*i_bdev
;
674 #ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
675 unsigned long i_dnotify_mask
; /* Directory notify events */
676 struct dnotify_struct
*i_dnotify
; /* for directory notifications */
679 #ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY
680 struct list_head inotify_watches
; /* watches on this inode */
681 struct mutex inotify_mutex
; /* protects the watches list */
684 unsigned long i_state
;
685 unsigned long dirtied_when
; /* jiffies of first dirtying */
687 unsigned int i_flags
;
689 atomic_t i_writecount
;
690 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
693 void *i_private
; /* fs or device private pointer */
697 * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
699 * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
704 * The locking order between these classes is
705 * parent -> child -> normal -> xattr -> quota
707 enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
716 extern void inode_double_lock(struct inode
*inode1
, struct inode
*inode2
);
717 extern void inode_double_unlock(struct inode
*inode1
, struct inode
*inode2
);
720 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
721 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
722 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
723 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
724 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
725 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
726 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
727 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
729 static inline loff_t
i_size_read(const struct inode
*inode
)
731 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
736 seq
= read_seqcount_begin(&inode
->i_size_seqcount
);
737 i_size
= inode
->i_size
;
738 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode
->i_size_seqcount
, seq
));
740 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
744 i_size
= inode
->i_size
;
748 return inode
->i_size
;
753 * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
754 * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
755 * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
757 static inline void i_size_write(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t i_size
)
759 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
760 write_seqcount_begin(&inode
->i_size_seqcount
);
761 inode
->i_size
= i_size
;
762 write_seqcount_end(&inode
->i_size_seqcount
);
763 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
765 inode
->i_size
= i_size
;
768 inode
->i_size
= i_size
;
772 static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode
*inode
)
774 return MINOR(inode
->i_rdev
);
777 static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode
*inode
)
779 return MAJOR(inode
->i_rdev
);
782 extern struct block_device
*I_BDEV(struct inode
*inode
);
785 rwlock_t lock
; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
786 struct pid
*pid
; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
787 enum pid_type pid_type
; /* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
788 uid_t uid
, euid
; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
789 int signum
; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
793 * Track a single file's readahead state
795 struct file_ra_state
{
796 pgoff_t start
; /* where readahead started */
797 unsigned int size
; /* # of readahead pages */
798 unsigned int async_size
; /* do asynchronous readahead when
799 there are only # of pages ahead */
801 unsigned int ra_pages
; /* Maximum readahead window */
802 int mmap_miss
; /* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
803 loff_t prev_pos
; /* Cache last read() position */
807 * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
809 static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state
*ra
, pgoff_t index
)
811 return (index
>= ra
->start
&&
812 index
< ra
->start
+ ra
->size
);
815 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN 1
816 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED 2
820 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
821 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing
824 struct list_head fu_list
;
825 struct rcu_head fu_rcuhead
;
828 #define f_dentry f_path.dentry
829 #define f_vfsmnt f_path.mnt
830 const struct file_operations
*f_op
;
831 atomic_long_t f_count
;
832 unsigned int f_flags
;
835 struct fown_struct f_owner
;
836 unsigned int f_uid
, f_gid
;
837 struct file_ra_state f_ra
;
840 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
843 /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
847 /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
848 struct list_head f_ep_links
;
849 spinlock_t f_ep_lock
;
850 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
851 struct address_space
*f_mapping
;
852 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
853 unsigned long f_mnt_write_state
;
856 extern spinlock_t files_lock
;
857 #define file_list_lock() spin_lock(&files_lock);
858 #define file_list_unlock() spin_unlock(&files_lock);
860 #define get_file(x) atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
861 #define file_count(x) atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
863 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
864 static inline void file_take_write(struct file
*f
)
866 WARN_ON(f
->f_mnt_write_state
!= 0);
867 f
->f_mnt_write_state
= FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN
;
869 static inline void file_release_write(struct file
*f
)
871 f
->f_mnt_write_state
|= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED
;
873 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file
*f
)
875 f
->f_mnt_write_state
= 0;
877 static inline void file_check_state(struct file
*f
)
880 * At this point, either both or neither of these bits
883 WARN_ON(f
->f_mnt_write_state
== FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN
);
884 WARN_ON(f
->f_mnt_write_state
== FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED
);
886 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file
*f
)
888 if (f
->f_mnt_write_state
== FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN
)
890 printk(KERN_WARNING
"writeable file with no "
891 "mnt_want_write()\n");
895 #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
896 static inline void file_take_write(struct file
*filp
) {}
897 static inline void file_release_write(struct file
*filp
) {}
898 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file
*filp
) {}
899 static inline void file_check_state(struct file
*filp
) {}
900 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file
*filp
)
904 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
906 #define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1)
908 /* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
909 limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
910 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
911 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
912 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
913 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 0x7fffffffffffffffUL
918 #define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */
919 #define FL_EXISTS 16 /* when unlocking, test for existence */
920 #define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */
921 #define FL_CLOSE 64 /* unlock on close */
922 #define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */
925 * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for
926 * asynchronous locking.
928 #define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1
931 * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
932 * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
933 * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
935 * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
937 typedef struct files_struct
*fl_owner_t
;
939 struct file_lock_operations
{
940 void (*fl_copy_lock
)(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
941 void (*fl_release_private
)(struct file_lock
*);
944 struct lock_manager_operations
{
945 int (*fl_compare_owner
)(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
946 void (*fl_notify
)(struct file_lock
*); /* unblock callback */
947 int (*fl_grant
)(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*, int);
948 void (*fl_copy_lock
)(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
949 void (*fl_release_private
)(struct file_lock
*);
950 void (*fl_break
)(struct file_lock
*);
951 int (*fl_mylease
)(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
952 int (*fl_change
)(struct file_lock
**, int);
955 struct lock_manager
{
956 struct list_head list
;
959 void locks_start_grace(struct lock_manager
*);
960 void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager
*);
961 int locks_in_grace(void);
963 /* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
964 #include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
967 struct file_lock
*fl_next
; /* singly linked list for this inode */
968 struct list_head fl_link
; /* doubly linked list of all locks */
969 struct list_head fl_block
; /* circular list of blocked processes */
971 unsigned char fl_flags
;
972 unsigned char fl_type
;
974 struct pid
*fl_nspid
;
975 wait_queue_head_t fl_wait
;
976 struct file
*fl_file
;
980 struct fasync_struct
* fl_fasync
; /* for lease break notifications */
981 unsigned long fl_break_time
; /* for nonblocking lease breaks */
983 struct file_lock_operations
*fl_ops
; /* Callbacks for filesystems */
984 struct lock_manager_operations
*fl_lmops
; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
986 struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl
;
987 struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl
;
989 struct list_head link
; /* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */
990 int state
; /* state of grant or error if -ve */
995 /* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
997 #define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
998 #define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
999 #define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t)
1002 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
1004 extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct
*fown
, int fd
, int band
);
1007 extern int do_sync_mapping_range(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t offset
,
1008 loff_t endbyte
, unsigned int flags
);
1010 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1011 extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file
*, struct flock __user
*);
1012 extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file
*, unsigned int,
1013 struct flock __user
*);
1015 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1016 extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file
*, struct flock64 __user
*);
1017 extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file
*, unsigned int,
1018 struct flock64 __user
*);
1021 extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd
, struct file
*filp
, long arg
);
1022 extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file
*filp
);
1025 extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock
*);
1026 extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
1027 extern void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock
*, const struct file_lock
*);
1028 extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file
*, fl_owner_t
);
1029 extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file
*);
1030 extern void posix_test_lock(struct file
*, struct file_lock
*);
1031 extern int posix_lock_file(struct file
*, struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
1032 extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file
*, struct file_lock
*);
1033 extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file
*, struct file_lock
*);
1034 extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file
*, struct file_lock
*);
1035 extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file
*, unsigned int, struct file_lock
*, struct file_lock
*);
1036 extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*fl
);
1037 extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file
*filp
, struct file_lock
*fl
);
1038 extern int __break_lease(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned int flags
);
1039 extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode
*, struct timespec
*time
);
1040 extern int generic_setlease(struct file
*, long, struct file_lock
**);
1041 extern int vfs_setlease(struct file
*, long, struct file_lock
**);
1042 extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock
**, int);
1043 extern int lock_may_read(struct inode
*, loff_t start
, unsigned long count
);
1044 extern int lock_may_write(struct inode
*, loff_t start
, unsigned long count
);
1045 extern struct seq_operations locks_seq_operations
;
1046 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1047 #define fcntl_getlk(a, b) ({ -EINVAL; })
1048 #define fcntl_setlk(a, b, c, d) ({ -EACCES; })
1049 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1050 #define fcntl_getlk64(a, b) ({ -EINVAL; })
1051 #define fcntl_setlk64(a, b, c, d) ({ -EACCES; })
1053 #define fcntl_setlease(a, b, c) ({ 0; })
1054 #define fcntl_getlease(a) ({ 0; })
1055 #define locks_init_lock(a) ({ })
1056 #define __locks_copy_lock(a, b) ({ })
1057 #define locks_copy_lock(a, b) ({ })
1058 #define locks_remove_posix(a, b) ({ })
1059 #define locks_remove_flock(a) ({ })
1060 #define posix_test_lock(a, b) ({ 0; })
1061 #define posix_lock_file(a, b, c) ({ -ENOLCK; })
1062 #define posix_lock_file_wait(a, b) ({ -ENOLCK; })
1063 #define posix_unblock_lock(a, b) (-ENOENT)
1064 #define vfs_test_lock(a, b) ({ 0; })
1065 #define vfs_lock_file(a, b, c, d) (-ENOLCK)
1066 #define vfs_cancel_lock(a, b) ({ 0; })
1067 #define flock_lock_file_wait(a, b) ({ -ENOLCK; })
1068 #define __break_lease(a, b) ({ 0; })
1069 #define lease_get_mtime(a, b) ({ })
1070 #define generic_setlease(a, b, c) ({ -EINVAL; })
1071 #define vfs_setlease(a, b, c) ({ -EINVAL; })
1072 #define lease_modify(a, b) ({ -EINVAL; })
1073 #define lock_may_read(a, b, c) ({ 1; })
1074 #define lock_may_write(a, b, c) ({ 1; })
1075 #endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1078 struct fasync_struct
{
1081 struct fasync_struct
*fa_next
; /* singly linked list */
1082 struct file
*fa_file
;
1085 #define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
1087 /* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
1088 extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file
*, int, struct fasync_struct
**);
1089 /* can be called from interrupts */
1090 extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct
**, int, int);
1091 /* only for net: no internal synchronization */
1092 extern void __kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct
*, int, int);
1094 extern int __f_setown(struct file
*filp
, struct pid
*, enum pid_type
, int force
);
1095 extern int f_setown(struct file
*filp
, unsigned long arg
, int force
);
1096 extern void f_delown(struct file
*filp
);
1097 extern pid_t
f_getown(struct file
*filp
);
1098 extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct
*fown
);
1104 #define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
1105 #define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */
1106 #define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */
1108 extern struct list_head super_blocks
;
1109 extern spinlock_t sb_lock
;
1111 #define sb_entry(list) list_entry((list), struct super_block, s_list)
1112 #define S_BIAS (1<<30)
1113 struct super_block
{
1114 struct list_head s_list
; /* Keep this first */
1115 dev_t s_dev
; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
1116 unsigned long s_blocksize
;
1117 unsigned char s_blocksize_bits
;
1118 unsigned char s_dirt
;
1119 unsigned long long s_maxbytes
; /* Max file size */
1120 struct file_system_type
*s_type
;
1121 const struct super_operations
*s_op
;
1122 struct dquot_operations
*dq_op
;
1123 struct quotactl_ops
*s_qcop
;
1124 const struct export_operations
*s_export_op
;
1125 unsigned long s_flags
;
1126 unsigned long s_magic
;
1127 struct dentry
*s_root
;
1128 struct rw_semaphore s_umount
;
1129 struct mutex s_lock
;
1134 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1137 struct xattr_handler
**s_xattr
;
1139 struct list_head s_inodes
; /* all inodes */
1140 struct list_head s_dirty
; /* dirty inodes */
1141 struct list_head s_io
; /* parked for writeback */
1142 struct list_head s_more_io
; /* parked for more writeback */
1143 struct hlist_head s_anon
; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
1144 struct list_head s_files
;
1145 /* s_dentry_lru and s_nr_dentry_unused are protected by dcache_lock */
1146 struct list_head s_dentry_lru
; /* unused dentry lru */
1147 int s_nr_dentry_unused
; /* # of dentry on lru */
1149 struct block_device
*s_bdev
;
1150 struct mtd_info
*s_mtd
;
1151 struct list_head s_instances
;
1152 struct quota_info s_dquot
; /* Diskquota specific options */
1155 wait_queue_head_t s_wait_unfrozen
;
1157 char s_id
[32]; /* Informational name */
1159 void *s_fs_info
; /* Filesystem private info */
1162 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
1163 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
1165 struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex
; /* Kludge */
1167 /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns.
1168 Cannot be worse than a second */
1172 * Filesystem subtype. If non-empty the filesystem type field
1173 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
1178 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using
1179 * generic_show_options()
1184 extern struct timespec
current_fs_time(struct super_block
*sb
);
1187 * Snapshotting support.
1191 SB_FREEZE_WRITE
= 1,
1192 SB_FREEZE_TRANS
= 2,
1195 #define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
1196 wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
1198 #define get_fs_excl() atomic_inc(¤t->fs_excl)
1199 #define put_fs_excl() atomic_dec(¤t->fs_excl)
1200 #define has_fs_excl() atomic_read(¤t->fs_excl)
1202 #define is_owner_or_cap(inode) \
1203 ((current->fsuid == (inode)->i_uid) || capable(CAP_FOWNER))
1205 /* not quite ready to be deprecated, but... */
1206 extern void lock_super(struct super_block
*);
1207 extern void unlock_super(struct super_block
*);
1210 * VFS helper functions..
1212 extern int vfs_permission(struct nameidata
*, int);
1213 extern int vfs_create(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, int, struct nameidata
*);
1214 extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, int);
1215 extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, int, dev_t
);
1216 extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, const char *);
1217 extern int vfs_link(struct dentry
*, struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
1218 extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
1219 extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
1220 extern int vfs_rename(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
1223 * VFS dentry helper functions.
1225 extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry
*dentry
);
1228 * VFS file helper functions.
1230 extern int file_permission(struct file
*, int);
1233 * VFS FS_IOC_FIEMAP helper definitions.
1235 struct fiemap_extent_info
{
1236 unsigned int fi_flags
; /* Flags as passed from user */
1237 unsigned int fi_extents_mapped
; /* Number of mapped extents */
1238 unsigned int fi_extents_max
; /* Size of fiemap_extent array */
1239 struct fiemap_extent
*fi_extents_start
; /* Start of fiemap_extent
1242 int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info
*info
, u64 logical
,
1243 u64 phys
, u64 len
, u32 flags
);
1244 int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info
*fieinfo
, u32 fs_flags
);
1249 * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
1250 * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
1252 #define DT_UNKNOWN 0
1262 #define OSYNC_METADATA (1<<0)
1263 #define OSYNC_DATA (1<<1)
1264 #define OSYNC_INODE (1<<2)
1265 int generic_osync_inode(struct inode
*, struct address_space
*, int);
1268 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
1269 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
1270 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
1271 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
1273 typedef int (*filldir_t
)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t
, u64
, unsigned);
1274 struct block_device_operations
;
1276 /* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
1277 * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
1278 * fields in struct file_operations. */
1279 #define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
1280 #define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1
1284 * read, write, poll, fsync, readv, writev, unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
1285 * can be called without the big kernel lock held in all filesystems.
1287 struct file_operations
{
1288 struct module
*owner
;
1289 loff_t (*llseek
) (struct file
*, loff_t
, int);
1290 ssize_t (*read
) (struct file
*, char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
1291 ssize_t (*write
) (struct file
*, const char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
1292 ssize_t (*aio_read
) (struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*, unsigned long, loff_t
);
1293 ssize_t (*aio_write
) (struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*, unsigned long, loff_t
);
1294 int (*readdir
) (struct file
*, void *, filldir_t
);
1295 unsigned int (*poll
) (struct file
*, struct poll_table_struct
*);
1296 int (*ioctl
) (struct inode
*, struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1297 long (*unlocked_ioctl
) (struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1298 long (*compat_ioctl
) (struct file
*, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1299 int (*mmap
) (struct file
*, struct vm_area_struct
*);
1300 int (*open
) (struct inode
*, struct file
*);
1301 int (*flush
) (struct file
*, fl_owner_t id
);
1302 int (*release
) (struct inode
*, struct file
*);
1303 int (*fsync
) (struct file
*, struct dentry
*, int datasync
);
1304 int (*aio_fsync
) (struct kiocb
*, int datasync
);
1305 int (*fasync
) (int, struct file
*, int);
1306 int (*lock
) (struct file
*, int, struct file_lock
*);
1307 ssize_t (*sendpage
) (struct file
*, struct page
*, int, size_t, loff_t
*, int);
1308 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area
)(struct file
*, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1309 int (*check_flags
)(int);
1310 int (*dir_notify
)(struct file
*filp
, unsigned long arg
);
1311 int (*flock
) (struct file
*, int, struct file_lock
*);
1312 ssize_t (*splice_write
)(struct pipe_inode_info
*, struct file
*, loff_t
*, size_t, unsigned int);
1313 ssize_t (*splice_read
)(struct file
*, loff_t
*, struct pipe_inode_info
*, size_t, unsigned int);
1314 int (*setlease
)(struct file
*, long, struct file_lock
**);
1317 struct inode_operations
{
1318 int (*create
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*,int, struct nameidata
*);
1319 struct dentry
* (*lookup
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*);
1320 int (*link
) (struct dentry
*,struct inode
*,struct dentry
*);
1321 int (*unlink
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*);
1322 int (*symlink
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*,const char *);
1323 int (*mkdir
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*,int);
1324 int (*rmdir
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*);
1325 int (*mknod
) (struct inode
*,struct dentry
*,int,dev_t
);
1326 int (*rename
) (struct inode
*, struct dentry
*,
1327 struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
1328 int (*readlink
) (struct dentry
*, char __user
*,int);
1329 void * (*follow_link
) (struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*);
1330 void (*put_link
) (struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*, void *);
1331 void (*truncate
) (struct inode
*);
1332 int (*permission
) (struct inode
*, int);
1333 int (*setattr
) (struct dentry
*, struct iattr
*);
1334 int (*getattr
) (struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*, struct kstat
*);
1335 int (*setxattr
) (struct dentry
*, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
1336 ssize_t (*getxattr
) (struct dentry
*, const char *, void *, size_t);
1337 ssize_t (*listxattr
) (struct dentry
*, char *, size_t);
1338 int (*removexattr
) (struct dentry
*, const char *);
1339 void (*truncate_range
)(struct inode
*, loff_t
, loff_t
);
1340 long (*fallocate
)(struct inode
*inode
, int mode
, loff_t offset
,
1342 int (*fiemap
)(struct inode
*, struct fiemap_extent_info
*, u64 start
,
1348 ssize_t
rw_copy_check_uvector(int type
, const struct iovec __user
* uvector
,
1349 unsigned long nr_segs
, unsigned long fast_segs
,
1350 struct iovec
*fast_pointer
,
1351 struct iovec
**ret_pointer
);
1353 extern ssize_t
vfs_read(struct file
*, char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
1354 extern ssize_t
vfs_write(struct file
*, const char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
1355 extern ssize_t
vfs_readv(struct file
*, const struct iovec __user
*,
1356 unsigned long, loff_t
*);
1357 extern ssize_t
vfs_writev(struct file
*, const struct iovec __user
*,
1358 unsigned long, loff_t
*);
1360 struct super_operations
{
1361 struct inode
*(*alloc_inode
)(struct super_block
*sb
);
1362 void (*destroy_inode
)(struct inode
*);
1364 void (*dirty_inode
) (struct inode
*);
1365 int (*write_inode
) (struct inode
*, int);
1366 void (*drop_inode
) (struct inode
*);
1367 void (*delete_inode
) (struct inode
*);
1368 void (*put_super
) (struct super_block
*);
1369 void (*write_super
) (struct super_block
*);
1370 int (*sync_fs
)(struct super_block
*sb
, int wait
);
1371 void (*write_super_lockfs
) (struct super_block
*);
1372 void (*unlockfs
) (struct super_block
*);
1373 int (*statfs
) (struct dentry
*, struct kstatfs
*);
1374 int (*remount_fs
) (struct super_block
*, int *, char *);
1375 void (*clear_inode
) (struct inode
*);
1376 void (*umount_begin
) (struct super_block
*);
1378 int (*show_options
)(struct seq_file
*, struct vfsmount
*);
1379 int (*show_stats
)(struct seq_file
*, struct vfsmount
*);
1381 ssize_t (*quota_read
)(struct super_block
*, int, char *, size_t, loff_t
);
1382 ssize_t (*quota_write
)(struct super_block
*, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t
);
1387 * Inode state bits. Protected by inode_lock.
1389 * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC,
1390 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES.
1392 * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode. Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
1393 * until that flag is cleared. I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
1394 * various stages of removing an inode.
1396 * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_LOCK and I_SYNC.
1398 * I_DIRTY_SYNC Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
1399 * fdatasync(). i_atime is the usual cause.
1400 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of
1401 * these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
1402 * don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
1403 * mtime has changed in it.
1404 * I_DIRTY_PAGES Inode has dirty pages. Inode itself may be clean.
1405 * I_NEW get_new_inode() sets i_state to I_LOCK|I_NEW. Both
1406 * are cleared by unlock_new_inode(), called from iget().
1407 * I_WILL_FREE Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
1408 * is zero. I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
1410 * I_FREEING Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
1411 * pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
1413 * I_CLEAR Set by clear_inode(). In this state the inode is clean
1414 * and can be destroyed.
1416 * Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
1417 * prohibited for many purposes. iget() must wait for
1418 * the inode to be completely released, then create it
1419 * anew. Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
1420 * if appropriate. I_LOCK is used for waiting.
1422 * I_LOCK Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
1423 * New inodes set I_LOCK. If two processes both create
1424 * the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
1425 * wait for I_LOCK to be released before returning.
1426 * Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
1427 * also cause waiting on I_LOCK, without I_LOCK actually
1428 * being set. find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
1429 * nearly-dead inodes.
1430 * I_SYNC Similar to I_LOCK, but limited in scope to writeback
1431 * of inode dirty data. Having a separate lock for this
1432 * purpose reduces latency and prevents some filesystem-
1433 * specific deadlocks.
1435 * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
1436 * Q: igrab() only checks on (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE). Should it also check on
1437 * I_CLEAR? If not, why?
1439 #define I_DIRTY_SYNC 1
1440 #define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC 2
1441 #define I_DIRTY_PAGES 4
1443 #define I_WILL_FREE 16
1444 #define I_FREEING 32
1447 #define I_LOCK (1 << __I_LOCK)
1449 #define I_SYNC (1 << __I_SYNC)
1451 #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
1453 extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode
*, int);
1454 static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode
*inode
)
1456 __mark_inode_dirty(inode
, I_DIRTY
);
1459 static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode
*inode
)
1461 __mark_inode_dirty(inode
, I_DIRTY_SYNC
);
1465 * inc_nlink - directly increment an inode's link count
1468 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1469 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. Currently,
1470 * it is only here for parity with dec_nlink().
1472 static inline void inc_nlink(struct inode
*inode
)
1477 static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode
*inode
)
1480 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
1484 * drop_nlink - directly drop an inode's link count
1487 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1488 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. In cases
1489 * where we are attempting to track writes to the
1490 * filesystem, a decrement to zero means an imminent
1491 * write when the file is truncated and actually unlinked
1492 * on the filesystem.
1494 static inline void drop_nlink(struct inode
*inode
)
1500 * clear_nlink - directly zero an inode's link count
1503 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1504 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. See
1505 * drop_nlink() for why we care about i_nlink hitting zero.
1507 static inline void clear_nlink(struct inode
*inode
)
1512 static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode
*inode
)
1515 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
1519 * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
1520 * @inode: inode that need to be updated
1522 * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
1523 * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
1526 static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode
*inode
)
1528 spin_lock(&inode
->i_lock
);
1530 spin_unlock(&inode
->i_lock
);
1533 extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
);
1534 static inline void file_accessed(struct file
*file
)
1536 if (!(file
->f_flags
& O_NOATIME
))
1537 touch_atime(file
->f_path
.mnt
, file
->f_path
.dentry
);
1540 int sync_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
);
1542 struct file_system_type
{
1545 int (*get_sb
) (struct file_system_type
*, int,
1546 const char *, void *, struct vfsmount
*);
1547 void (*kill_sb
) (struct super_block
*);
1548 struct module
*owner
;
1549 struct file_system_type
* next
;
1550 struct list_head fs_supers
;
1552 struct lock_class_key s_lock_key
;
1553 struct lock_class_key s_umount_key
;
1555 struct lock_class_key i_lock_key
;
1556 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key
;
1557 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key
;
1558 struct lock_class_key i_alloc_sem_key
;
1561 extern int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
1562 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
,
1563 int (*fill_super
)(struct super_block
*, void *, int),
1564 struct vfsmount
*mnt
);
1565 extern int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
1566 int flags
, void *data
,
1567 int (*fill_super
)(struct super_block
*, void *, int),
1568 struct vfsmount
*mnt
);
1569 extern int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
1570 int flags
, void *data
,
1571 int (*fill_super
)(struct super_block
*, void *, int),
1572 struct vfsmount
*mnt
);
1573 void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1574 void kill_block_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1575 void kill_anon_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1576 void kill_litter_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1577 void deactivate_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1578 int set_anon_super(struct super_block
*s
, void *data
);
1579 struct super_block
*sget(struct file_system_type
*type
,
1580 int (*test
)(struct super_block
*,void *),
1581 int (*set
)(struct super_block
*,void *),
1583 extern int get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type
*, char *,
1584 const struct super_operations
*ops
, unsigned long,
1585 struct vfsmount
*mnt
);
1586 extern int simple_set_mnt(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct super_block
*sb
);
1587 int __put_super_and_need_restart(struct super_block
*sb
);
1588 void unnamed_dev_init(void);
1590 /* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
1591 #define fops_get(fops) \
1592 (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
1593 #define fops_put(fops) \
1594 do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
1596 extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type
*);
1597 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type
*);
1598 extern struct vfsmount
*kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type
*, void *data
);
1599 #define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL)
1600 extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount
*);
1601 extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount
*);
1602 extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
1603 extern struct vfsmount
*collect_mounts(struct vfsmount
*, struct dentry
*);
1604 extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount
*);
1606 extern int vfs_statfs(struct dentry
*, struct kstatfs
*);
1609 extern struct kobject
*fs_kobj
;
1611 extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file
*, loff_t
*, size_t);
1613 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ 1
1614 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2
1616 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1617 extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode
*);
1618 extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode
*, struct file
*, loff_t
, size_t);
1621 * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
1622 * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination.
1625 static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode
*ino
)
1627 return (ino
->i_mode
& (S_ISGID
| S_IXGRP
)) == S_ISGID
;
1631 * ... and these candidates should be on MS_MANDLOCK mounted fs,
1632 * otherwise these will be advisory locks
1635 static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode
*ino
)
1637 return IS_MANDLOCK(ino
) && __mandatory_lock(ino
);
1640 static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode
*inode
)
1642 if (mandatory_lock(inode
))
1643 return locks_mandatory_locked(inode
);
1647 static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode
*inode
,
1651 if (inode
->i_flock
&& mandatory_lock(inode
))
1652 return locks_mandatory_area(
1653 FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE
, inode
, filp
,
1654 size
< inode
->i_size
? size
: inode
->i_size
,
1655 (size
< inode
->i_size
? inode
->i_size
- size
1656 : size
- inode
->i_size
)
1661 static inline int break_lease(struct inode
*inode
, unsigned int mode
)
1664 return __break_lease(inode
, mode
);
1667 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1668 #define locks_mandatory_locked(a) ({ 0; })
1669 #define locks_mandatory_area(a, b, c, d, e) ({ 0; })
1670 #define __mandatory_lock(a) ({ 0; })
1671 #define mandatory_lock(a) ({ 0; })
1672 #define locks_verify_locked(a) ({ 0; })
1673 #define locks_verify_truncate(a, b, c) ({ 0; })
1674 #define break_lease(a, b) ({ 0; })
1675 #endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1679 extern int do_truncate(struct dentry
*, loff_t start
, unsigned int time_attrs
,
1681 extern long do_sys_open(int dfd
, const char __user
*filename
, int flags
,
1683 extern struct file
*filp_open(const char *, int, int);
1684 extern struct file
* dentry_open(struct dentry
*, struct vfsmount
*, int);
1685 extern int filp_close(struct file
*, fl_owner_t id
);
1686 extern char * getname(const char __user
*);
1689 extern void __init
vfs_caches_init_early(void);
1690 extern void __init
vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);
1692 extern struct kmem_cache
*names_cachep
;
1694 #define __getname() kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
1695 #define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
1696 #ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1697 #define putname(name) __putname(name)
1699 extern void putname(const char *name
);
1703 extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1704 extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1705 extern struct block_device
*bdget(dev_t
);
1706 extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device
*, loff_t size
);
1707 extern void bd_forget(struct inode
*inode
);
1708 extern void bdput(struct block_device
*);
1709 extern struct block_device
*open_by_devnum(dev_t
, fmode_t
);
1711 static inline void bd_forget(struct inode
*inode
) {}
1713 extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops
;
1714 extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops
;
1715 extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops
;
1716 extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops
;
1718 extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device
*, unsigned, unsigned long);
1719 extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct inode
*, struct file
*, unsigned, unsigned long);
1720 extern int blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
1721 struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned cmd
,
1723 extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file
*, unsigned, unsigned long);
1724 extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device
*, fmode_t
, unsigned);
1725 extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device
*);
1726 extern int bd_claim(struct block_device
*, void *);
1727 extern void bd_release(struct block_device
*);
1729 extern int bd_claim_by_disk(struct block_device
*, void *, struct gendisk
*);
1730 extern void bd_release_from_disk(struct block_device
*, struct gendisk
*);
1732 #define bd_claim_by_disk(bdev, holder, disk) bd_claim(bdev, holder)
1733 #define bd_release_from_disk(bdev, disk) bd_release(bdev)
1738 #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
1739 extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t
*, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
1740 extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t
, unsigned, const char *);
1741 extern int register_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *,
1742 const struct file_operations
*);
1743 extern void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int, const char *);
1744 extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t
, unsigned);
1745 extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file
*,off_t
);
1747 /* fs/block_dev.c */
1748 #define BDEVNAME_SIZE 32 /* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
1749 #define BDEVT_SIZE 10 /* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */
1752 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
1753 extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t
, char *buffer
);
1754 extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device
*bdev
, char *buffer
);
1755 extern struct block_device
*lookup_bdev(const char *);
1756 extern struct block_device
*open_bdev_excl(const char *, int, void *);
1757 extern void close_bdev_excl(struct block_device
*);
1758 extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file
*,off_t
);
1760 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 0
1763 extern void init_special_inode(struct inode
*, umode_t
, dev_t
);
1765 /* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
1766 extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode
*);
1767 extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode
*);
1769 extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops
;
1770 extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops
;
1771 extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops
;
1773 extern int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block
*);
1777 * return READ, READA, or WRITE
1779 #define bio_rw(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
1782 * return data direction, READ or WRITE
1784 #define bio_data_dir(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
1786 extern void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk
*disk
,
1787 struct block_device
*bdev
);
1788 extern int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk
*);
1789 extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device
*);
1790 extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device
*);
1791 extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk
*, int);
1793 extern int invalidate_inodes(struct super_block
*);
1794 unsigned long __invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1795 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
,
1797 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1798 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
);
1800 static inline unsigned long __deprecated
1801 invalidate_inode_pages(struct address_space
*mapping
)
1803 return invalidate_mapping_pages(mapping
, 0, ~0UL);
1806 static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
1808 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
) ||
1809 S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
1810 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode
->i_mapping
, 0, -1);
1812 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space
*mapping
);
1813 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1814 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
);
1815 extern void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block
*sb
,
1816 struct writeback_control
*wbc
);
1817 extern int write_inode_now(struct inode
*, int);
1818 extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space
*);
1819 extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space
*);
1820 extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space
*);
1821 extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space
*mapping
);
1822 extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1823 loff_t lstart
, loff_t lend
);
1824 extern int wait_on_page_writeback_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1825 pgoff_t start
, pgoff_t end
);
1826 extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1827 loff_t start
, loff_t end
, int sync_mode
);
1828 extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space
*mapping
,
1829 loff_t start
, loff_t end
);
1831 extern long do_fsync(struct file
*file
, int datasync
);
1832 extern void sync_supers(void);
1833 extern void sync_filesystems(int wait
);
1834 extern void __fsync_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
1835 extern void emergency_sync(void);
1836 extern void emergency_remount(void);
1837 extern int do_remount_sb(struct super_block
*sb
, int flags
,
1838 void *data
, int force
);
1840 extern sector_t
bmap(struct inode
*, sector_t
);
1842 extern int notify_change(struct dentry
*, struct iattr
*);
1843 extern int inode_permission(struct inode
*, int);
1844 extern int generic_permission(struct inode
*, int,
1845 int (*check_acl
)(struct inode
*, int));
1847 extern int get_write_access(struct inode
*);
1848 extern int deny_write_access(struct file
*);
1849 static inline void put_write_access(struct inode
* inode
)
1851 atomic_dec(&inode
->i_writecount
);
1853 static inline void allow_write_access(struct file
*file
)
1856 atomic_inc(&file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_writecount
);
1858 extern int do_pipe(int *);
1859 extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
1860 extern struct file
*create_read_pipe(struct file
*f
, int flags
);
1861 extern struct file
*create_write_pipe(int flags
);
1862 extern void free_write_pipe(struct file
*);
1864 extern struct file
*do_filp_open(int dfd
, const char *pathname
,
1865 int open_flag
, int mode
);
1866 extern int may_open(struct nameidata
*, int, int);
1868 extern int kernel_read(struct file
*, unsigned long, char *, unsigned long);
1869 extern struct file
* open_exec(const char *);
1871 /* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
1872 extern int is_subdir(struct dentry
*, struct dentry
*);
1873 extern ino_t
find_inode_number(struct dentry
*, struct qstr
*);
1875 #include <linux/err.h>
1877 /* needed for stackable file system support */
1878 extern loff_t
default_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
);
1880 extern loff_t
vfs_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
);
1882 extern void inode_init_once(struct inode
*);
1883 extern void iput(struct inode
*);
1884 extern struct inode
* igrab(struct inode
*);
1885 extern ino_t
iunique(struct super_block
*, ino_t
);
1886 extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode
*inode
);
1887 extern void generic_delete_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
1888 extern void generic_drop_inode(struct inode
*inode
);
1890 extern struct inode
*ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block
*sb
,
1891 unsigned long hashval
, int (*test
)(struct inode
*, void *),
1893 extern struct inode
*ilookup5(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long hashval
,
1894 int (*test
)(struct inode
*, void *), void *data
);
1895 extern struct inode
*ilookup(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long ino
);
1897 extern struct inode
* iget5_locked(struct super_block
*, unsigned long, int (*test
)(struct inode
*, void *), int (*set
)(struct inode
*, void *), void *);
1898 extern struct inode
* iget_locked(struct super_block
*, unsigned long);
1899 extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode
*);
1901 extern void __iget(struct inode
* inode
);
1902 extern void iget_failed(struct inode
*);
1903 extern void clear_inode(struct inode
*);
1904 extern void destroy_inode(struct inode
*);
1905 extern struct inode
*new_inode(struct super_block
*);
1906 extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry
*);
1907 extern int file_remove_suid(struct file
*);
1909 extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode
*, unsigned long hashval
);
1910 extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode
*);
1911 static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode
*inode
) {
1912 __insert_inode_hash(inode
, inode
->i_ino
);
1915 extern struct file
* get_empty_filp(void);
1916 extern void file_move(struct file
*f
, struct list_head
*list
);
1917 extern void file_kill(struct file
*f
);
1920 extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio
*);
1921 extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device
*);
1923 extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device
*, int);
1924 extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block
*, int);
1925 extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block
*, int);
1926 extern int sb_has_dirty_inodes(struct super_block
*);
1928 extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file
*, struct vm_area_struct
*);
1929 extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file
*, struct vm_area_struct
*);
1930 extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t
* desc
, struct page
*page
, unsigned long offset
, unsigned long size
);
1931 int generic_write_checks(struct file
*file
, loff_t
*pos
, size_t *count
, int isblk
);
1932 extern ssize_t
generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*, unsigned long, loff_t
);
1933 extern ssize_t
generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*, unsigned long, loff_t
);
1934 extern ssize_t
generic_file_aio_write_nolock(struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*,
1935 unsigned long, loff_t
);
1936 extern ssize_t
generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*,
1937 unsigned long *, loff_t
, loff_t
*, size_t, size_t);
1938 extern ssize_t
generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb
*, const struct iovec
*,
1939 unsigned long, loff_t
, loff_t
*, size_t, ssize_t
);
1940 extern ssize_t
do_sync_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1941 extern ssize_t
do_sync_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1942 extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec
*iov
,
1943 unsigned long *nr_segs
, size_t *count
, int access_flags
);
1946 extern ssize_t
generic_file_splice_read(struct file
*, loff_t
*,
1947 struct pipe_inode_info
*, size_t, unsigned int);
1948 extern ssize_t
generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info
*,
1949 struct file
*, loff_t
*, size_t, unsigned int);
1950 extern ssize_t
generic_file_splice_write_nolock(struct pipe_inode_info
*,
1951 struct file
*, loff_t
*, size_t, unsigned int);
1952 extern ssize_t
generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info
*pipe
,
1953 struct file
*out
, loff_t
*, size_t len
, unsigned int flags
);
1954 extern long do_splice_direct(struct file
*in
, loff_t
*ppos
, struct file
*out
,
1955 size_t len
, unsigned int flags
);
1958 file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state
*ra
, struct address_space
*mapping
);
1959 extern loff_t
no_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
);
1960 extern loff_t
generic_file_llseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
);
1961 extern loff_t
generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
,
1963 extern int generic_file_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
);
1964 extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* filp
);
1966 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
1967 extern ssize_t
xip_file_read(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
, size_t len
,
1969 extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file
* file
, struct vm_area_struct
* vma
);
1970 extern ssize_t
xip_file_write(struct file
*filp
, const char __user
*buf
,
1971 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
);
1972 extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t from
);
1974 static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space
*mapping
, loff_t from
)
1981 ssize_t
__blockdev_direct_IO(int rw
, struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct inode
*inode
,
1982 struct block_device
*bdev
, const struct iovec
*iov
, loff_t offset
,
1983 unsigned long nr_segs
, get_block_t get_block
, dio_iodone_t end_io
,
1987 DIO_LOCKING
= 1, /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
1988 DIO_NO_LOCKING
, /* bdev; no locking at all between buffered/direct */
1989 DIO_OWN_LOCKING
, /* filesystem locks buffered and direct internally */
1992 static inline ssize_t
blockdev_direct_IO(int rw
, struct kiocb
*iocb
,
1993 struct inode
*inode
, struct block_device
*bdev
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
1994 loff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_segs
, get_block_t get_block
,
1995 dio_iodone_t end_io
)
1997 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw
, iocb
, inode
, bdev
, iov
, offset
,
1998 nr_segs
, get_block
, end_io
, DIO_LOCKING
);
2001 static inline ssize_t
blockdev_direct_IO_no_locking(int rw
, struct kiocb
*iocb
,
2002 struct inode
*inode
, struct block_device
*bdev
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
2003 loff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_segs
, get_block_t get_block
,
2004 dio_iodone_t end_io
)
2006 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw
, iocb
, inode
, bdev
, iov
, offset
,
2007 nr_segs
, get_block
, end_io
, DIO_NO_LOCKING
);
2010 static inline ssize_t
blockdev_direct_IO_own_locking(int rw
, struct kiocb
*iocb
,
2011 struct inode
*inode
, struct block_device
*bdev
, const struct iovec
*iov
,
2012 loff_t offset
, unsigned long nr_segs
, get_block_t get_block
,
2013 dio_iodone_t end_io
)
2015 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw
, iocb
, inode
, bdev
, iov
, offset
,
2016 nr_segs
, get_block
, end_io
, DIO_OWN_LOCKING
);
2020 extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops
;
2022 #define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
2024 extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry
*, char __user
*, int, const char *);
2025 extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata
*, const char *);
2026 extern int page_readlink(struct dentry
*, char __user
*, int);
2027 extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*);
2028 extern void page_put_link(struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*, void *);
2029 extern int __page_symlink(struct inode
*inode
, const char *symname
, int len
,
2031 extern int page_symlink(struct inode
*inode
, const char *symname
, int len
);
2032 extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations
;
2033 extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry
*, char __user
*, int);
2034 extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode
*, struct kstat
*);
2035 extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount
*, struct dentry
*, struct kstat
*);
2036 void inode_add_bytes(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t bytes
);
2037 void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t bytes
);
2038 loff_t
inode_get_bytes(struct inode
*inode
);
2039 void inode_set_bytes(struct inode
*inode
, loff_t bytes
);
2041 extern int vfs_readdir(struct file
*, filldir_t
, void *);
2043 extern int vfs_stat(char __user
*, struct kstat
*);
2044 extern int vfs_lstat(char __user
*, struct kstat
*);
2045 extern int vfs_stat_fd(int dfd
, char __user
*, struct kstat
*);
2046 extern int vfs_lstat_fd(int dfd
, char __user
*, struct kstat
*);
2047 extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat
*);
2049 extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file
*filp
, unsigned int fd
, unsigned int cmd
,
2051 extern int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode
*inode
,
2052 struct fiemap_extent_info
*fieinfo
, u64 start
,
2053 u64 len
, get_block_t
*get_block
);
2055 extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type
*fs
);
2056 extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type
*fs
);
2057 extern struct file_system_type
*get_fs_type(const char *name
);
2058 extern struct super_block
*get_super(struct block_device
*);
2059 extern struct super_block
*user_get_super(dev_t
);
2060 extern void drop_super(struct super_block
*sb
);
2062 extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode
*, struct file
*);
2063 extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode
*, struct file
*);
2064 extern loff_t
dcache_dir_lseek(struct file
*, loff_t
, int);
2065 extern int dcache_readdir(struct file
*, void *, filldir_t
);
2066 extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount
*, struct dentry
*, struct kstat
*);
2067 extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry
*, struct kstatfs
*);
2068 extern int simple_link(struct dentry
*, struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
2069 extern int simple_unlink(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
2070 extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
2071 extern int simple_rename(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, struct inode
*, struct dentry
*);
2072 extern int simple_sync_file(struct file
*, struct dentry
*, int);
2073 extern int simple_empty(struct dentry
*);
2074 extern int simple_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
);
2075 extern int simple_prepare_write(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
,
2076 unsigned offset
, unsigned to
);
2077 extern int simple_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
2078 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
2079 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
);
2080 extern int simple_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
2081 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
2082 struct page
*page
, void *fsdata
);
2084 extern struct dentry
*simple_lookup(struct inode
*, struct dentry
*, struct nameidata
*);
2085 extern ssize_t
generic_read_dir(struct file
*, char __user
*, size_t, loff_t
*);
2086 extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations
;
2087 extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations
;
2088 struct tree_descr
{ char *name
; const struct file_operations
*ops
; int mode
; };
2089 struct dentry
*d_alloc_name(struct dentry
*, const char *);
2090 extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block
*, int, struct tree_descr
*);
2091 extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type
*, struct vfsmount
**mount
, int *count
);
2092 extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount
**mount
, int *count
);
2094 extern ssize_t
simple_read_from_buffer(void __user
*to
, size_t count
,
2095 loff_t
*ppos
, const void *from
, size_t available
);
2097 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
2098 extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space
*,
2099 struct page
*, struct page
*);
2101 #define buffer_migrate_page NULL
2104 extern int inode_change_ok(struct inode
*, struct iattr
*);
2105 extern int __must_check
inode_setattr(struct inode
*, struct iattr
*);
2107 extern void file_update_time(struct file
*file
);
2109 extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
);
2110 extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block
*sb
, char *options
);
2112 static inline ino_t
parent_ino(struct dentry
*dentry
)
2116 spin_lock(&dentry
->d_lock
);
2117 res
= dentry
->d_parent
->d_inode
->i_ino
;
2118 spin_unlock(&dentry
->d_lock
);
2122 /* Transaction based IO helpers */
2125 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
2126 * size of the argument or response, along with its content
2128 struct simple_transaction_argresp
{
2133 #define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
2135 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
2137 ssize_t
simple_transaction_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2138 size_t size
, loff_t
*pos
);
2139 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
2141 static inline void simple_transaction_set(struct file
*file
, size_t n
)
2143 struct simple_transaction_argresp
*ar
= file
->private_data
;
2145 BUG_ON(n
> SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT
);
2148 * The barrier ensures that ar->size will really remain zero until
2149 * ar->data is ready for reading.
2156 * simple attribute files
2158 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
2160 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
2161 * written to multiple times.
2163 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
2164 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
2165 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
2168 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
2169 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
2171 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \
2172 static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
2174 __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \
2175 return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \
2177 static struct file_operations __fops = { \
2178 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
2179 .open = __fops ## _open, \
2180 .release = simple_attr_release, \
2181 .read = simple_attr_read, \
2182 .write = simple_attr_write, \
2185 static inline void __attribute__((format(printf
, 1, 2)))
2186 __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt
, ...)
2188 /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
2191 int simple_attr_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
2192 int (*get
)(void *, u64
*), int (*set
)(void *, u64
),
2194 int simple_attr_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
);
2195 ssize_t
simple_attr_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
2196 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
);
2197 ssize_t
simple_attr_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
2198 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
);
2201 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2202 static inline char *alloc_secdata(void)
2204 return (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
2207 static inline void free_secdata(void *secdata
)
2209 free_page((unsigned long)secdata
);
2212 static inline char *alloc_secdata(void)
2217 static inline void free_secdata(void *secdata
)
2219 #endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
2222 int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table
*table
, int write
, struct file
*filp
,
2223 void __user
*buffer
, size_t *lenp
, loff_t
*ppos
);
2225 int get_filesystem_list(char * buf
);
2227 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2228 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */