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1 #ifndef _LINUX_FS_H
2 #define _LINUX_FS_H
3
4 /*
5 * This file has definitions for some important file table
6 * structures etc.
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/limits.h>
10 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
11 #include <linux/blk_types.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13
14 /*
15 * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
16 * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
17 * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
18 * upper limit on files-per-process.
19 *
20 * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
21 * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
22 */
23
24 /* Fixed constants first: */
25 #undef NR_OPEN
26 #define INR_OPEN 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
27
28 #define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
29 #define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
30
31 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */
32 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */
33 #define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */
34 #define SEEK_MAX SEEK_END
35
36 struct fstrim_range {
37 __u64 start;
38 __u64 len;
39 __u64 minlen;
40 };
41
42 /* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
43 struct files_stat_struct {
44 unsigned long nr_files; /* read only */
45 unsigned long nr_free_files; /* read only */
46 unsigned long max_files; /* tunable */
47 };
48
49 struct inodes_stat_t {
50 int nr_inodes;
51 int nr_unused;
52 int dummy[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
53 };
54
55
56 #define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
57
58 #define MAY_EXEC 1
59 #define MAY_WRITE 2
60 #define MAY_READ 4
61 #define MAY_APPEND 8
62 #define MAY_ACCESS 16
63 #define MAY_OPEN 32
64 #define MAY_CHDIR 64
65
66 /*
67 * flags in file.f_mode. Note that FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE must correspond
68 * to O_WRONLY and O_RDWR via the strange trick in __dentry_open()
69 */
70
71 /* file is open for reading */
72 #define FMODE_READ ((__force fmode_t)0x1)
73 /* file is open for writing */
74 #define FMODE_WRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x2)
75 /* file is seekable */
76 #define FMODE_LSEEK ((__force fmode_t)0x4)
77 /* file can be accessed using pread */
78 #define FMODE_PREAD ((__force fmode_t)0x8)
79 /* file can be accessed using pwrite */
80 #define FMODE_PWRITE ((__force fmode_t)0x10)
81 /* File is opened for execution with sys_execve / sys_uselib */
82 #define FMODE_EXEC ((__force fmode_t)0x20)
83 /* File is opened with O_NDELAY (only set for block devices) */
84 #define FMODE_NDELAY ((__force fmode_t)0x40)
85 /* File is opened with O_EXCL (only set for block devices) */
86 #define FMODE_EXCL ((__force fmode_t)0x80)
87 /* File is opened using open(.., 3, ..) and is writeable only for ioctls
88 (specialy hack for floppy.c) */
89 #define FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL ((__force fmode_t)0x100)
90
91 /*
92 * Don't update ctime and mtime.
93 *
94 * Currently a special hack for the XFS open_by_handle ioctl, but we'll
95 * hopefully graduate it to a proper O_CMTIME flag supported by open(2) soon.
96 */
97 #define FMODE_NOCMTIME ((__force fmode_t)0x800)
98
99 /* Expect random access pattern */
100 #define FMODE_RANDOM ((__force fmode_t)0x1000)
101
102 /* File is huge (eg. /dev/kmem): treat loff_t as unsigned */
103 #define FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET ((__force fmode_t)0x2000)
104
105 /* File was opened by fanotify and shouldn't generate fanotify events */
106 #define FMODE_NONOTIFY ((__force fmode_t)0x1000000)
107
108 /*
109 * The below are the various read and write types that we support. Some of
110 * them include behavioral modifiers that send information down to the
111 * block layer and IO scheduler. Terminology:
112 *
113 * The block layer uses device plugging to defer IO a little bit, in
114 * the hope that we will see more IO very shortly. This increases
115 * coalescing of adjacent IO and thus reduces the number of IOs we
116 * have to send to the device. It also allows for better queuing,
117 * if the IO isn't mergeable. If the caller is going to be waiting
118 * for the IO, then he must ensure that the device is unplugged so
119 * that the IO is dispatched to the driver.
120 *
121 * All IO is handled async in Linux. This is fine for background
122 * writes, but for reads or writes that someone waits for completion
123 * on, we want to notify the block layer and IO scheduler so that they
124 * know about it. That allows them to make better scheduling
125 * decisions. So when the below references 'sync' and 'async', it
126 * is referencing this priority hint.
127 *
128 * With that in mind, the available types are:
129 *
130 * READ A normal read operation. Device will be plugged.
131 * READ_SYNC A synchronous read. Device is not plugged, caller can
132 * immediately wait on this read without caring about
133 * unplugging.
134 * READA Used for read-ahead operations. Lower priority, and the
135 * block layer could (in theory) choose to ignore this
136 * request if it runs into resource problems.
137 * WRITE A normal async write. Device will be plugged.
138 * WRITE_SYNC_PLUG Synchronous write. Identical to WRITE, but passes down
139 * the hint that someone will be waiting on this IO
140 * shortly. The device must still be unplugged explicitly,
141 * WRITE_SYNC_PLUG does not do this as we could be
142 * submitting more writes before we actually wait on any
143 * of them.
144 * WRITE_SYNC Like WRITE_SYNC_PLUG, but also unplugs the device
145 * immediately after submission. The write equivalent
146 * of READ_SYNC.
147 * WRITE_ODIRECT_PLUG Special case write for O_DIRECT only.
148 * WRITE_FLUSH Like WRITE_SYNC but with preceding cache flush.
149 * WRITE_FUA Like WRITE_SYNC but data is guaranteed to be on
150 * non-volatile media on completion.
151 * WRITE_FLUSH_FUA Combination of WRITE_FLUSH and FUA. The IO is preceded
152 * by a cache flush and data is guaranteed to be on
153 * non-volatile media on completion.
154 *
155 */
156 #define RW_MASK REQ_WRITE
157 #define RWA_MASK REQ_RAHEAD
158
159 #define READ 0
160 #define WRITE RW_MASK
161 #define READA RWA_MASK
162
163 #define READ_SYNC (READ | REQ_SYNC | REQ_UNPLUG)
164 #define READ_META (READ | REQ_META)
165 #define WRITE_SYNC_PLUG (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE)
166 #define WRITE_SYNC (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG)
167 #define WRITE_ODIRECT_PLUG (WRITE | REQ_SYNC)
168 #define WRITE_META (WRITE | REQ_META)
169 #define WRITE_FLUSH (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG | \
170 REQ_FLUSH)
171 #define WRITE_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG | \
172 REQ_FUA)
173 #define WRITE_FLUSH_FUA (WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_NOIDLE | REQ_UNPLUG | \
174 REQ_FLUSH | REQ_FUA)
175
176 #define SEL_IN 1
177 #define SEL_OUT 2
178 #define SEL_EX 4
179
180 /* public flags for file_system_type */
181 #define FS_REQUIRES_DEV 1
182 #define FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA 2
183 #define FS_HAS_SUBTYPE 4
184 #define FS_REVAL_DOT 16384 /* Check the paths ".", ".." for staleness */
185 #define FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE 32768 /* FS will handle d_move()
186 * during rename() internally.
187 */
188
189 /*
190 * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
191 */
192 #define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
193 #define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
194 #define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
195 #define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
196 #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
197 #define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
198 #define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
199 #define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
200 #define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
201 #define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
202 #define MS_BIND 4096
203 #define MS_MOVE 8192
204 #define MS_REC 16384
205 #define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
206 MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
207 #define MS_SILENT 32768
208 #define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
209 #define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
210 #define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */
211 #define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */
212 #define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */
213 #define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
214 #define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
215 #define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
216 #define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
217 #define MS_BORN (1<<29)
218 #define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
219 #define MS_NOUSER (1<<31)
220
221 /*
222 * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
223 */
224 #define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION)
225
226 /*
227 * Old magic mount flag and mask
228 */
229 #define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
230 #define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
231
232 /* Inode flags - they have nothing to superblock flags now */
233
234 #define S_SYNC 1 /* Writes are synced at once */
235 #define S_NOATIME 2 /* Do not update access times */
236 #define S_APPEND 4 /* Append-only file */
237 #define S_IMMUTABLE 8 /* Immutable file */
238 #define S_DEAD 16 /* removed, but still open directory */
239 #define S_NOQUOTA 32 /* Inode is not counted to quota */
240 #define S_DIRSYNC 64 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
241 #define S_NOCMTIME 128 /* Do not update file c/mtime */
242 #define S_SWAPFILE 256 /* Do not truncate: swapon got its bmaps */
243 #define S_PRIVATE 512 /* Inode is fs-internal */
244 #define S_IMA 1024 /* Inode has an associated IMA struct */
245 #define S_AUTOMOUNT 2048 /* Automount/referral quasi-directory */
246
247 /*
248 * Note that nosuid etc flags are inode-specific: setting some file-system
249 * flags just means all the inodes inherit those flags by default. It might be
250 * possible to override it selectively if you really wanted to with some
251 * ioctl() that is not currently implemented.
252 *
253 * Exception: MS_RDONLY is always applied to the entire file system.
254 *
255 * Unfortunately, it is possible to change a filesystems flags with it mounted
256 * with files in use. This means that all of the inodes will not have their
257 * i_flags updated. Hence, i_flags no longer inherit the superblock mount
258 * flags, so these have to be checked separately. -- rmk@arm.uk.linux.org
259 */
260 #define __IS_FLG(inode,flg) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & (flg))
261
262 #define IS_RDONLY(inode) ((inode)->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
263 #define IS_SYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS) || \
264 ((inode)->i_flags & S_SYNC))
265 #define IS_DIRSYNC(inode) (__IS_FLG(inode, MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_DIRSYNC) || \
266 ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
267 #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
268 #define IS_NOATIME(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
269 #define IS_I_VERSION(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
270
271 #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
272 #define IS_APPEND(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
273 #define IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMMUTABLE)
274 #define IS_POSIXACL(inode) __IS_FLG(inode, MS_POSIXACL)
275
276 #define IS_DEADDIR(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_DEAD)
277 #define IS_NOCMTIME(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOCMTIME)
278 #define IS_SWAPFILE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_SWAPFILE)
279 #define IS_PRIVATE(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_PRIVATE)
280 #define IS_IMA(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_IMA)
281 #define IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode) ((inode)->i_flags & S_AUTOMOUNT)
282
283 /* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
284 probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
285
286 #define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
287 #define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
288 #define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
289 #define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
290 #define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
291 #define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
292 #define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
293 #define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
294 #define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
295 #define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
296 #define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
297 #define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
298 #if 0
299 #define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
300
301 /* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
302
303 #define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
304 #define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
305 /* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
306 probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
307 #endif
308 /* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
309 #define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
310 #define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
311 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
312 #define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
313 #define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
314 #define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
315 #define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
316 #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
317 #define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
318 #define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
319 #define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
320 #define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
321 #define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
322 #define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
323
324 #define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
325 #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
326 #define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
327 #define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */
328 #define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */
329 #define FITRIM _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range) /* Trim */
330
331 #define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
332 #define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
333 #define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
334 #define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
335 #define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
336 #define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int)
337 #define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int)
338 #define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int)
339 #define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int)
340
341 /*
342 * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
343 */
344 #define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
345 #define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
346 #define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
347 #define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
348 #define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
349 #define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
350 #define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
351 #define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
352 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
353 #define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
354 #define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
355 #define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
356 #define FS_ECOMPR_FL 0x00000800 /* Compression error */
357 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
358 #define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
359 #define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
360 #define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
361 #define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
362 #define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
363 #define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
364 #define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
365 #define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */
366 #define FS_DIRECTIO_FL 0x00100000 /* Use direct i/o */
367 #define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
368
369 #define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
370 #define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
371
372
373 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
374 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
375 #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
376
377 #ifdef __KERNEL__
378
379 #include <linux/linkage.h>
380 #include <linux/wait.h>
381 #include <linux/types.h>
382 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
383 #include <linux/dcache.h>
384 #include <linux/path.h>
385 #include <linux/stat.h>
386 #include <linux/cache.h>
387 #include <linux/list.h>
388 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
389 #include <linux/prio_tree.h>
390 #include <linux/init.h>
391 #include <linux/pid.h>
392 #include <linux/mutex.h>
393 #include <linux/capability.h>
394 #include <linux/semaphore.h>
395 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
396 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
397
398 #include <asm/atomic.h>
399 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
400
401 struct export_operations;
402 struct hd_geometry;
403 struct iovec;
404 struct nameidata;
405 struct kiocb;
406 struct kobject;
407 struct pipe_inode_info;
408 struct poll_table_struct;
409 struct kstatfs;
410 struct vm_area_struct;
411 struct vfsmount;
412 struct cred;
413
414 extern void __init inode_init(void);
415 extern void __init inode_init_early(void);
416 extern void __init files_init(unsigned long);
417
418 extern struct files_stat_struct files_stat;
419 extern unsigned long get_max_files(void);
420 extern int sysctl_nr_open;
421 extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
422 extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time;
423
424 struct buffer_head;
425 typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
426 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
427 typedef void (dio_iodone_t)(struct kiocb *iocb, loff_t offset,
428 ssize_t bytes, void *private, int ret,
429 bool is_async);
430
431 /*
432 * Attribute flags. These should be or-ed together to figure out what
433 * has been changed!
434 */
435 #define ATTR_MODE (1 << 0)
436 #define ATTR_UID (1 << 1)
437 #define ATTR_GID (1 << 2)
438 #define ATTR_SIZE (1 << 3)
439 #define ATTR_ATIME (1 << 4)
440 #define ATTR_MTIME (1 << 5)
441 #define ATTR_CTIME (1 << 6)
442 #define ATTR_ATIME_SET (1 << 7)
443 #define ATTR_MTIME_SET (1 << 8)
444 #define ATTR_FORCE (1 << 9) /* Not a change, but a change it */
445 #define ATTR_ATTR_FLAG (1 << 10)
446 #define ATTR_KILL_SUID (1 << 11)
447 #define ATTR_KILL_SGID (1 << 12)
448 #define ATTR_FILE (1 << 13)
449 #define ATTR_KILL_PRIV (1 << 14)
450 #define ATTR_OPEN (1 << 15) /* Truncating from open(O_TRUNC) */
451 #define ATTR_TIMES_SET (1 << 16)
452
453 /*
454 * This is the Inode Attributes structure, used for notify_change(). It
455 * uses the above definitions as flags, to know which values have changed.
456 * Also, in this manner, a Filesystem can look at only the values it cares
457 * about. Basically, these are the attributes that the VFS layer can
458 * request to change from the FS layer.
459 *
460 * Derek Atkins <warlord@MIT.EDU> 94-10-20
461 */
462 struct iattr {
463 unsigned int ia_valid;
464 umode_t ia_mode;
465 uid_t ia_uid;
466 gid_t ia_gid;
467 loff_t ia_size;
468 struct timespec ia_atime;
469 struct timespec ia_mtime;
470 struct timespec ia_ctime;
471
472 /*
473 * Not an attribute, but an auxilary info for filesystems wanting to
474 * implement an ftruncate() like method. NOTE: filesystem should
475 * check for (ia_valid & ATTR_FILE), and not for (ia_file != NULL).
476 */
477 struct file *ia_file;
478 };
479
480 /*
481 * Includes for diskquotas.
482 */
483 #include <linux/quota.h>
484
485 /**
486 * enum positive_aop_returns - aop return codes with specific semantics
487 *
488 * @AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE: Informs the caller that page writeback has
489 * completed, that the page is still locked, and
490 * should be considered active. The VM uses this hint
491 * to return the page to the active list -- it won't
492 * be a candidate for writeback again in the near
493 * future. Other callers must be careful to unlock
494 * the page if they get this return. Returned by
495 * writepage();
496 *
497 * @AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE: The AOP method that was handed a locked page has
498 * unlocked it and the page might have been truncated.
499 * The caller should back up to acquiring a new page and
500 * trying again. The aop will be taking reasonable
501 * precautions not to livelock. If the caller held a page
502 * reference, it should drop it before retrying. Returned
503 * by readpage().
504 *
505 * address_space_operation functions return these large constants to indicate
506 * special semantics to the caller. These are much larger than the bytes in a
507 * page to allow for functions that return the number of bytes operated on in a
508 * given page.
509 */
510
511 enum positive_aop_returns {
512 AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE = 0x80000,
513 AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE = 0x80001,
514 };
515
516 #define AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 0x0001 /* will not do a short write */
517 #define AOP_FLAG_CONT_EXPAND 0x0002 /* called from cont_expand */
518 #define AOP_FLAG_NOFS 0x0004 /* used by filesystem to direct
519 * helper code (eg buffer layer)
520 * to clear GFP_FS from alloc */
521
522 /*
523 * oh the beauties of C type declarations.
524 */
525 struct page;
526 struct address_space;
527 struct writeback_control;
528
529 struct iov_iter {
530 const struct iovec *iov;
531 unsigned long nr_segs;
532 size_t iov_offset;
533 size_t count;
534 };
535
536 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(struct page *page,
537 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
538 size_t iov_iter_copy_from_user(struct page *page,
539 struct iov_iter *i, unsigned long offset, size_t bytes);
540 void iov_iter_advance(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
541 int iov_iter_fault_in_readable(struct iov_iter *i, size_t bytes);
542 size_t iov_iter_single_seg_count(struct iov_iter *i);
543
544 static inline void iov_iter_init(struct iov_iter *i,
545 const struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs,
546 size_t count, size_t written)
547 {
548 i->iov = iov;
549 i->nr_segs = nr_segs;
550 i->iov_offset = 0;
551 i->count = count + written;
552
553 iov_iter_advance(i, written);
554 }
555
556 static inline size_t iov_iter_count(struct iov_iter *i)
557 {
558 return i->count;
559 }
560
561 /*
562 * "descriptor" for what we're up to with a read.
563 * This allows us to use the same read code yet
564 * have multiple different users of the data that
565 * we read from a file.
566 *
567 * The simplest case just copies the data to user
568 * mode.
569 */
570 typedef struct {
571 size_t written;
572 size_t count;
573 union {
574 char __user *buf;
575 void *data;
576 } arg;
577 int error;
578 } read_descriptor_t;
579
580 typedef int (*read_actor_t)(read_descriptor_t *, struct page *,
581 unsigned long, unsigned long);
582
583 struct address_space_operations {
584 int (*writepage)(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
585 int (*readpage)(struct file *, struct page *);
586 void (*sync_page)(struct page *);
587
588 /* Write back some dirty pages from this mapping. */
589 int (*writepages)(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
590
591 /* Set a page dirty. Return true if this dirtied it */
592 int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
593
594 int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
595 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
596
597 int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
598 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
599 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
600 int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
601 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
602 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
603
604 /* Unfortunately this kludge is needed for FIBMAP. Don't use it */
605 sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
606 void (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long);
607 int (*releasepage) (struct page *, gfp_t);
608 void (*freepage)(struct page *);
609 ssize_t (*direct_IO)(int, struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
610 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs);
611 int (*get_xip_mem)(struct address_space *, pgoff_t, int,
612 void **, unsigned long *);
613 /* migrate the contents of a page to the specified target */
614 int (*migratepage) (struct address_space *,
615 struct page *, struct page *);
616 int (*launder_page) (struct page *);
617 int (*is_partially_uptodate) (struct page *, read_descriptor_t *,
618 unsigned long);
619 int (*error_remove_page)(struct address_space *, struct page *);
620 };
621
622 /*
623 * pagecache_write_begin/pagecache_write_end must be used by general code
624 * to write into the pagecache.
625 */
626 int pagecache_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
627 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
628 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
629
630 int pagecache_write_end(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
631 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
632 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
633
634 struct backing_dev_info;
635 struct address_space {
636 struct inode *host; /* owner: inode, block_device */
637 struct radix_tree_root page_tree; /* radix tree of all pages */
638 spinlock_t tree_lock; /* and lock protecting it */
639 unsigned int i_mmap_writable;/* count VM_SHARED mappings */
640 struct prio_tree_root i_mmap; /* tree of private and shared mappings */
641 struct list_head i_mmap_nonlinear;/*list VM_NONLINEAR mappings */
642 spinlock_t i_mmap_lock; /* protect tree, count, list */
643 unsigned int truncate_count; /* Cover race condition with truncate */
644 unsigned long nrpages; /* number of total pages */
645 pgoff_t writeback_index;/* writeback starts here */
646 const struct address_space_operations *a_ops; /* methods */
647 unsigned long flags; /* error bits/gfp mask */
648 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info; /* device readahead, etc */
649 spinlock_t private_lock; /* for use by the address_space */
650 struct list_head private_list; /* ditto */
651 struct address_space *assoc_mapping; /* ditto */
652 } __attribute__((aligned(sizeof(long))));
653 /*
654 * On most architectures that alignment is already the case; but
655 * must be enforced here for CRIS, to let the least signficant bit
656 * of struct page's "mapping" pointer be used for PAGE_MAPPING_ANON.
657 */
658
659 struct block_device {
660 dev_t bd_dev; /* not a kdev_t - it's a search key */
661 struct inode * bd_inode; /* will die */
662 struct super_block * bd_super;
663 int bd_openers;
664 struct mutex bd_mutex; /* open/close mutex */
665 struct list_head bd_inodes;
666 void * bd_claiming;
667 void * bd_holder;
668 int bd_holders;
669 bool bd_write_holder;
670 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
671 struct list_head bd_holder_disks;
672 #endif
673 struct block_device * bd_contains;
674 unsigned bd_block_size;
675 struct hd_struct * bd_part;
676 /* number of times partitions within this device have been opened. */
677 unsigned bd_part_count;
678 int bd_invalidated;
679 struct gendisk * bd_disk;
680 struct list_head bd_list;
681 /*
682 * Private data. You must have bd_claim'ed the block_device
683 * to use this. NOTE: bd_claim allows an owner to claim
684 * the same device multiple times, the owner must take special
685 * care to not mess up bd_private for that case.
686 */
687 unsigned long bd_private;
688
689 /* The counter of freeze processes */
690 int bd_fsfreeze_count;
691 /* Mutex for freeze */
692 struct mutex bd_fsfreeze_mutex;
693 };
694
695 /*
696 * Radix-tree tags, for tagging dirty and writeback pages within the pagecache
697 * radix trees
698 */
699 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY 0
700 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_WRITEBACK 1
701 #define PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE 2
702
703 int mapping_tagged(struct address_space *mapping, int tag);
704
705 /*
706 * Might pages of this file be mapped into userspace?
707 */
708 static inline int mapping_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
709 {
710 return !prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap) ||
711 !list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
712 }
713
714 /*
715 * Might pages of this file have been modified in userspace?
716 * Note that i_mmap_writable counts all VM_SHARED vmas: do_mmap_pgoff
717 * marks vma as VM_SHARED if it is shared, and the file was opened for
718 * writing i.e. vma may be mprotected writable even if now readonly.
719 */
720 static inline int mapping_writably_mapped(struct address_space *mapping)
721 {
722 return mapping->i_mmap_writable != 0;
723 }
724
725 /*
726 * Use sequence counter to get consistent i_size on 32-bit processors.
727 */
728 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
729 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
730 #define __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
731 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) seqcount_init(&inode->i_size_seqcount)
732 #else
733 #define i_size_ordered_init(inode) do { } while (0)
734 #endif
735
736 struct posix_acl;
737 #define ACL_NOT_CACHED ((void *)(-1))
738
739 struct inode {
740 /* RCU path lookup touches following: */
741 umode_t i_mode;
742 uid_t i_uid;
743 gid_t i_gid;
744 const struct inode_operations *i_op;
745 struct super_block *i_sb;
746
747 spinlock_t i_lock; /* i_blocks, i_bytes, maybe i_size */
748 unsigned int i_flags;
749 struct mutex i_mutex;
750
751 unsigned long i_state;
752 unsigned long dirtied_when; /* jiffies of first dirtying */
753
754 struct hlist_node i_hash;
755 struct list_head i_wb_list; /* backing dev IO list */
756 struct list_head i_lru; /* inode LRU list */
757 struct list_head i_sb_list;
758 union {
759 struct list_head i_dentry;
760 struct rcu_head i_rcu;
761 };
762 unsigned long i_ino;
763 atomic_t i_count;
764 unsigned int i_nlink;
765 dev_t i_rdev;
766 unsigned int i_blkbits;
767 u64 i_version;
768 loff_t i_size;
769 #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
770 seqcount_t i_size_seqcount;
771 #endif
772 struct timespec i_atime;
773 struct timespec i_mtime;
774 struct timespec i_ctime;
775 blkcnt_t i_blocks;
776 unsigned short i_bytes;
777 struct rw_semaphore i_alloc_sem;
778 const struct file_operations *i_fop; /* former ->i_op->default_file_ops */
779 struct file_lock *i_flock;
780 struct address_space *i_mapping;
781 struct address_space i_data;
782 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
783 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
784 #endif
785 struct list_head i_devices;
786 union {
787 struct pipe_inode_info *i_pipe;
788 struct block_device *i_bdev;
789 struct cdev *i_cdev;
790 };
791
792 __u32 i_generation;
793
794 #ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
795 __u32 i_fsnotify_mask; /* all events this inode cares about */
796 struct hlist_head i_fsnotify_marks;
797 #endif
798
799 #ifdef CONFIG_IMA
800 /* protected by i_lock */
801 unsigned int i_readcount; /* struct files open RO */
802 #endif
803 atomic_t i_writecount;
804 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
805 void *i_security;
806 #endif
807 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
808 struct posix_acl *i_acl;
809 struct posix_acl *i_default_acl;
810 #endif
811 void *i_private; /* fs or device private pointer */
812 };
813
814 static inline int inode_unhashed(struct inode *inode)
815 {
816 return hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash);
817 }
818
819 /*
820 * inode->i_mutex nesting subclasses for the lock validator:
821 *
822 * 0: the object of the current VFS operation
823 * 1: parent
824 * 2: child/target
825 * 3: quota file
826 *
827 * The locking order between these classes is
828 * parent -> child -> normal -> xattr -> quota
829 */
830 enum inode_i_mutex_lock_class
831 {
832 I_MUTEX_NORMAL,
833 I_MUTEX_PARENT,
834 I_MUTEX_CHILD,
835 I_MUTEX_XATTR,
836 I_MUTEX_QUOTA
837 };
838
839 /*
840 * NOTE: in a 32bit arch with a preemptable kernel and
841 * an UP compile the i_size_read/write must be atomic
842 * with respect to the local cpu (unlike with preempt disabled),
843 * but they don't need to be atomic with respect to other cpus like in
844 * true SMP (so they need either to either locally disable irq around
845 * the read or for example on x86 they can be still implemented as a
846 * cmpxchg8b without the need of the lock prefix). For SMP compiles
847 * and 64bit archs it makes no difference if preempt is enabled or not.
848 */
849 static inline loff_t i_size_read(const struct inode *inode)
850 {
851 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
852 loff_t i_size;
853 unsigned int seq;
854
855 do {
856 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
857 i_size = inode->i_size;
858 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&inode->i_size_seqcount, seq));
859 return i_size;
860 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
861 loff_t i_size;
862
863 preempt_disable();
864 i_size = inode->i_size;
865 preempt_enable();
866 return i_size;
867 #else
868 return inode->i_size;
869 #endif
870 }
871
872 /*
873 * NOTE: unlike i_size_read(), i_size_write() does need locking around it
874 * (normally i_mutex), otherwise on 32bit/SMP an update of i_size_seqcount
875 * can be lost, resulting in subsequent i_size_read() calls spinning forever.
876 */
877 static inline void i_size_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_size)
878 {
879 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
880 write_seqcount_begin(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
881 inode->i_size = i_size;
882 write_seqcount_end(&inode->i_size_seqcount);
883 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
884 preempt_disable();
885 inode->i_size = i_size;
886 preempt_enable();
887 #else
888 inode->i_size = i_size;
889 #endif
890 }
891
892 static inline unsigned iminor(const struct inode *inode)
893 {
894 return MINOR(inode->i_rdev);
895 }
896
897 static inline unsigned imajor(const struct inode *inode)
898 {
899 return MAJOR(inode->i_rdev);
900 }
901
902 extern struct block_device *I_BDEV(struct inode *inode);
903
904 struct fown_struct {
905 rwlock_t lock; /* protects pid, uid, euid fields */
906 struct pid *pid; /* pid or -pgrp where SIGIO should be sent */
907 enum pid_type pid_type; /* Kind of process group SIGIO should be sent to */
908 uid_t uid, euid; /* uid/euid of process setting the owner */
909 int signum; /* posix.1b rt signal to be delivered on IO */
910 };
911
912 /*
913 * Track a single file's readahead state
914 */
915 struct file_ra_state {
916 pgoff_t start; /* where readahead started */
917 unsigned int size; /* # of readahead pages */
918 unsigned int async_size; /* do asynchronous readahead when
919 there are only # of pages ahead */
920
921 unsigned int ra_pages; /* Maximum readahead window */
922 unsigned int mmap_miss; /* Cache miss stat for mmap accesses */
923 loff_t prev_pos; /* Cache last read() position */
924 };
925
926 /*
927 * Check if @index falls in the readahead windows.
928 */
929 static inline int ra_has_index(struct file_ra_state *ra, pgoff_t index)
930 {
931 return (index >= ra->start &&
932 index < ra->start + ra->size);
933 }
934
935 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN 1
936 #define FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED 2
937
938 struct file {
939 /*
940 * fu_list becomes invalid after file_free is called and queued via
941 * fu_rcuhead for RCU freeing
942 */
943 union {
944 struct list_head fu_list;
945 struct rcu_head fu_rcuhead;
946 } f_u;
947 struct path f_path;
948 #define f_dentry f_path.dentry
949 #define f_vfsmnt f_path.mnt
950 const struct file_operations *f_op;
951 spinlock_t f_lock; /* f_ep_links, f_flags, no IRQ */
952 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
953 int f_sb_list_cpu;
954 #endif
955 atomic_long_t f_count;
956 unsigned int f_flags;
957 fmode_t f_mode;
958 loff_t f_pos;
959 struct fown_struct f_owner;
960 const struct cred *f_cred;
961 struct file_ra_state f_ra;
962
963 u64 f_version;
964 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
965 void *f_security;
966 #endif
967 /* needed for tty driver, and maybe others */
968 void *private_data;
969
970 #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
971 /* Used by fs/eventpoll.c to link all the hooks to this file */
972 struct list_head f_ep_links;
973 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL */
974 struct address_space *f_mapping;
975 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
976 unsigned long f_mnt_write_state;
977 #endif
978 };
979
980 #define get_file(x) atomic_long_inc(&(x)->f_count)
981 #define fput_atomic(x) atomic_long_add_unless(&(x)->f_count, -1, 1)
982 #define file_count(x) atomic_long_read(&(x)->f_count)
983
984 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT
985 static inline void file_take_write(struct file *f)
986 {
987 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state != 0);
988 f->f_mnt_write_state = FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN;
989 }
990 static inline void file_release_write(struct file *f)
991 {
992 f->f_mnt_write_state |= FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED;
993 }
994 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *f)
995 {
996 f->f_mnt_write_state = 0;
997 }
998 static inline void file_check_state(struct file *f)
999 {
1000 /*
1001 * At this point, either both or neither of these bits
1002 * should be set.
1003 */
1004 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN);
1005 WARN_ON(f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_RELEASED);
1006 }
1007 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *f)
1008 {
1009 if (f->f_mnt_write_state == FILE_MNT_WRITE_TAKEN)
1010 return 0;
1011 printk(KERN_WARNING "writeable file with no "
1012 "mnt_want_write()\n");
1013 WARN_ON(1);
1014 return -EINVAL;
1015 }
1016 #else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
1017 static inline void file_take_write(struct file *filp) {}
1018 static inline void file_release_write(struct file *filp) {}
1019 static inline void file_reset_write(struct file *filp) {}
1020 static inline void file_check_state(struct file *filp) {}
1021 static inline int file_check_writeable(struct file *filp)
1022 {
1023 return 0;
1024 }
1025 #endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WRITECOUNT */
1026
1027 #define MAX_NON_LFS ((1UL<<31) - 1)
1028
1029 /* Page cache limit. The filesystems should put that into their s_maxbytes
1030 limits, otherwise bad things can happen in VM. */
1031 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32
1032 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((u64)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
1033 #elif BITS_PER_LONG==64
1034 #define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE 0x7fffffffffffffffUL
1035 #endif
1036
1037 #define FL_POSIX 1
1038 #define FL_FLOCK 2
1039 #define FL_ACCESS 8 /* not trying to lock, just looking */
1040 #define FL_EXISTS 16 /* when unlocking, test for existence */
1041 #define FL_LEASE 32 /* lease held on this file */
1042 #define FL_CLOSE 64 /* unlock on close */
1043 #define FL_SLEEP 128 /* A blocking lock */
1044
1045 /*
1046 * Special return value from posix_lock_file() and vfs_lock_file() for
1047 * asynchronous locking.
1048 */
1049 #define FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED 1
1050
1051 /*
1052 * The POSIX file lock owner is determined by
1053 * the "struct files_struct" in the thread group
1054 * (or NULL for no owner - BSD locks).
1055 *
1056 * Lockd stuffs a "host" pointer into this.
1057 */
1058 typedef struct files_struct *fl_owner_t;
1059
1060 struct file_lock_operations {
1061 void (*fl_copy_lock)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1062 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
1063 };
1064
1065 struct lock_manager_operations {
1066 int (*fl_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1067 void (*fl_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */
1068 int (*fl_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int);
1069 void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *);
1070 void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *);
1071 int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int);
1072 };
1073
1074 struct lock_manager {
1075 struct list_head list;
1076 };
1077
1078 void locks_start_grace(struct lock_manager *);
1079 void locks_end_grace(struct lock_manager *);
1080 int locks_in_grace(void);
1081
1082 /* that will die - we need it for nfs_lock_info */
1083 #include <linux/nfs_fs_i.h>
1084
1085 struct file_lock {
1086 struct file_lock *fl_next; /* singly linked list for this inode */
1087 struct list_head fl_link; /* doubly linked list of all locks */
1088 struct list_head fl_block; /* circular list of blocked processes */
1089 fl_owner_t fl_owner;
1090 unsigned char fl_flags;
1091 unsigned char fl_type;
1092 unsigned int fl_pid;
1093 struct pid *fl_nspid;
1094 wait_queue_head_t fl_wait;
1095 struct file *fl_file;
1096 loff_t fl_start;
1097 loff_t fl_end;
1098
1099 struct fasync_struct * fl_fasync; /* for lease break notifications */
1100 unsigned long fl_break_time; /* for nonblocking lease breaks */
1101
1102 const struct file_lock_operations *fl_ops; /* Callbacks for filesystems */
1103 const struct lock_manager_operations *fl_lmops; /* Callbacks for lockmanagers */
1104 union {
1105 struct nfs_lock_info nfs_fl;
1106 struct nfs4_lock_info nfs4_fl;
1107 struct {
1108 struct list_head link; /* link in AFS vnode's pending_locks list */
1109 int state; /* state of grant or error if -ve */
1110 } afs;
1111 } fl_u;
1112 };
1113
1114 /* The following constant reflects the upper bound of the file/locking space */
1115 #ifndef OFFSET_MAX
1116 #define INT_LIMIT(x) (~((x)1 << (sizeof(x)*8 - 1)))
1117 #define OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(loff_t)
1118 #define OFFT_OFFSET_MAX INT_LIMIT(off_t)
1119 #endif
1120
1121 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
1122
1123 extern void send_sigio(struct fown_struct *fown, int fd, int band);
1124
1125 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1126 extern int fcntl_getlk(struct file *, struct flock __user *);
1127 extern int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1128 struct flock __user *);
1129
1130 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1131 extern int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *, struct flock64 __user *);
1132 extern int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int, struct file *, unsigned int,
1133 struct flock64 __user *);
1134 #endif
1135
1136 extern int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg);
1137 extern int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp);
1138
1139 /* fs/locks.c */
1140 void locks_free_lock(struct file_lock *fl);
1141 extern void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *);
1142 extern struct file_lock * locks_alloc_lock(void);
1143 extern void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1144 extern void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *, const struct file_lock *);
1145 extern void locks_remove_posix(struct file *, fl_owner_t);
1146 extern void locks_remove_flock(struct file *);
1147 extern void locks_release_private(struct file_lock *);
1148 extern void posix_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1149 extern int posix_lock_file(struct file *, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1150 extern int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1151 extern int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1152 extern int vfs_test_lock(struct file *, struct file_lock *);
1153 extern int vfs_lock_file(struct file *, unsigned int, struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *);
1154 extern int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
1155 extern int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl);
1156 extern int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int flags);
1157 extern void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *, struct timespec *time);
1158 extern int generic_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1159 extern int vfs_setlease(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1160 extern int lease_modify(struct file_lock **, int);
1161 extern int lock_may_read(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
1162 extern int lock_may_write(struct inode *, loff_t start, unsigned long count);
1163 extern void lock_flocks(void);
1164 extern void unlock_flocks(void);
1165 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1166 static inline int fcntl_getlk(struct file *file, struct flock __user *user)
1167 {
1168 return -EINVAL;
1169 }
1170
1171 static inline int fcntl_setlk(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1172 unsigned int cmd, struct flock __user *user)
1173 {
1174 return -EACCES;
1175 }
1176
1177 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1178 static inline int fcntl_getlk64(struct file *file, struct flock64 __user *user)
1179 {
1180 return -EINVAL;
1181 }
1182
1183 static inline int fcntl_setlk64(unsigned int fd, struct file *file,
1184 unsigned int cmd, struct flock64 __user *user)
1185 {
1186 return -EACCES;
1187 }
1188 #endif
1189 static inline int fcntl_setlease(unsigned int fd, struct file *filp, long arg)
1190 {
1191 return 0;
1192 }
1193
1194 static inline int fcntl_getlease(struct file *filp)
1195 {
1196 return 0;
1197 }
1198
1199 static inline void locks_init_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
1200 {
1201 return;
1202 }
1203
1204 static inline void __locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1205 {
1206 return;
1207 }
1208
1209 static inline void locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
1210 {
1211 return;
1212 }
1213
1214 static inline void locks_remove_posix(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t owner)
1215 {
1216 return;
1217 }
1218
1219 static inline void locks_remove_flock(struct file *filp)
1220 {
1221 return;
1222 }
1223
1224 static inline void posix_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1225 {
1226 return;
1227 }
1228
1229 static inline int posix_lock_file(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl,
1230 struct file_lock *conflock)
1231 {
1232 return -ENOLCK;
1233 }
1234
1235 static inline int posix_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1236 {
1237 return -ENOLCK;
1238 }
1239
1240 static inline int posix_unblock_lock(struct file *filp,
1241 struct file_lock *waiter)
1242 {
1243 return -ENOENT;
1244 }
1245
1246 static inline int vfs_test_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1247 {
1248 return 0;
1249 }
1250
1251 static inline int vfs_lock_file(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
1252 struct file_lock *fl, struct file_lock *conf)
1253 {
1254 return -ENOLCK;
1255 }
1256
1257 static inline int vfs_cancel_lock(struct file *filp, struct file_lock *fl)
1258 {
1259 return 0;
1260 }
1261
1262 static inline int flock_lock_file_wait(struct file *filp,
1263 struct file_lock *request)
1264 {
1265 return -ENOLCK;
1266 }
1267
1268 static inline int __break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1269 {
1270 return 0;
1271 }
1272
1273 static inline void lease_get_mtime(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *time)
1274 {
1275 return;
1276 }
1277
1278 static inline int generic_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1279 struct file_lock **flp)
1280 {
1281 return -EINVAL;
1282 }
1283
1284 static inline int vfs_setlease(struct file *filp, long arg,
1285 struct file_lock **lease)
1286 {
1287 return -EINVAL;
1288 }
1289
1290 static inline int lease_modify(struct file_lock **before, int arg)
1291 {
1292 return -EINVAL;
1293 }
1294
1295 static inline int lock_may_read(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
1296 unsigned long len)
1297 {
1298 return 1;
1299 }
1300
1301 static inline int lock_may_write(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
1302 unsigned long len)
1303 {
1304 return 1;
1305 }
1306
1307 static inline void lock_flocks(void)
1308 {
1309 }
1310
1311 static inline void unlock_flocks(void)
1312 {
1313 }
1314
1315 #endif /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1316
1317
1318 struct fasync_struct {
1319 spinlock_t fa_lock;
1320 int magic;
1321 int fa_fd;
1322 struct fasync_struct *fa_next; /* singly linked list */
1323 struct file *fa_file;
1324 struct rcu_head fa_rcu;
1325 };
1326
1327 #define FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601
1328
1329 /* SMP safe fasync helpers: */
1330 extern int fasync_helper(int, struct file *, int, struct fasync_struct **);
1331 extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_insert_entry(int, struct file *, struct fasync_struct **, struct fasync_struct *);
1332 extern int fasync_remove_entry(struct file *, struct fasync_struct **);
1333 extern struct fasync_struct *fasync_alloc(void);
1334 extern void fasync_free(struct fasync_struct *);
1335
1336 /* can be called from interrupts */
1337 extern void kill_fasync(struct fasync_struct **, int, int);
1338
1339 extern int __f_setown(struct file *filp, struct pid *, enum pid_type, int force);
1340 extern int f_setown(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg, int force);
1341 extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
1342 extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
1343 extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
1344
1345 /*
1346 * Umount options
1347 */
1348
1349 #define MNT_FORCE 0x00000001 /* Attempt to forcibily umount */
1350 #define MNT_DETACH 0x00000002 /* Just detach from the tree */
1351 #define MNT_EXPIRE 0x00000004 /* Mark for expiry */
1352 #define UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW 0x00000008 /* Don't follow symlink on umount */
1353 #define UMOUNT_UNUSED 0x80000000 /* Flag guaranteed to be unused */
1354
1355 extern struct list_head super_blocks;
1356 extern spinlock_t sb_lock;
1357
1358 struct super_block {
1359 struct list_head s_list; /* Keep this first */
1360 dev_t s_dev; /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
1361 unsigned char s_dirt;
1362 unsigned char s_blocksize_bits;
1363 unsigned long s_blocksize;
1364 loff_t s_maxbytes; /* Max file size */
1365 struct file_system_type *s_type;
1366 const struct super_operations *s_op;
1367 const struct dquot_operations *dq_op;
1368 const struct quotactl_ops *s_qcop;
1369 const struct export_operations *s_export_op;
1370 unsigned long s_flags;
1371 unsigned long s_magic;
1372 struct dentry *s_root;
1373 struct rw_semaphore s_umount;
1374 struct mutex s_lock;
1375 int s_count;
1376 atomic_t s_active;
1377 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1378 void *s_security;
1379 #endif
1380 const struct xattr_handler **s_xattr;
1381
1382 struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */
1383 struct hlist_bl_head s_anon; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */
1384 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
1385 struct list_head __percpu *s_files;
1386 #else
1387 struct list_head s_files;
1388 #endif
1389 /* s_dentry_lru, s_nr_dentry_unused protected by dcache.c lru locks */
1390 struct list_head s_dentry_lru; /* unused dentry lru */
1391 int s_nr_dentry_unused; /* # of dentry on lru */
1392
1393 struct block_device *s_bdev;
1394 struct backing_dev_info *s_bdi;
1395 struct mtd_info *s_mtd;
1396 struct list_head s_instances;
1397 struct quota_info s_dquot; /* Diskquota specific options */
1398
1399 int s_frozen;
1400 wait_queue_head_t s_wait_unfrozen;
1401
1402 char s_id[32]; /* Informational name */
1403
1404 void *s_fs_info; /* Filesystem private info */
1405 fmode_t s_mode;
1406
1407 /* Granularity of c/m/atime in ns.
1408 Cannot be worse than a second */
1409 u32 s_time_gran;
1410
1411 /*
1412 * The next field is for VFS *only*. No filesystems have any business
1413 * even looking at it. You had been warned.
1414 */
1415 struct mutex s_vfs_rename_mutex; /* Kludge */
1416
1417 /*
1418 * Filesystem subtype. If non-empty the filesystem type field
1419 * in /proc/mounts will be "type.subtype"
1420 */
1421 char *s_subtype;
1422
1423 /*
1424 * Saved mount options for lazy filesystems using
1425 * generic_show_options()
1426 */
1427 char __rcu *s_options;
1428 const struct dentry_operations *s_d_op; /* default d_op for dentries */
1429 };
1430
1431 extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);
1432
1433 /*
1434 * Snapshotting support.
1435 */
1436 enum {
1437 SB_UNFROZEN = 0,
1438 SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1,
1439 SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2,
1440 };
1441
1442 #define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
1443 wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
1444
1445 #define get_fs_excl() atomic_inc(&current->fs_excl)
1446 #define put_fs_excl() atomic_dec(&current->fs_excl)
1447 #define has_fs_excl() atomic_read(&current->fs_excl)
1448
1449 #define is_owner_or_cap(inode) \
1450 ((current_fsuid() == (inode)->i_uid) || capable(CAP_FOWNER))
1451
1452 /* not quite ready to be deprecated, but... */
1453 extern void lock_super(struct super_block *);
1454 extern void unlock_super(struct super_block *);
1455
1456 /*
1457 * VFS helper functions..
1458 */
1459 extern int vfs_create(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, struct nameidata *);
1460 extern int vfs_mkdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int);
1461 extern int vfs_mknod(struct inode *, struct dentry *, int, dev_t);
1462 extern int vfs_symlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *, const char *);
1463 extern int vfs_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1464 extern int vfs_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1465 extern int vfs_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1466 extern int vfs_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1467
1468 /*
1469 * VFS dentry helper functions.
1470 */
1471 extern void dentry_unhash(struct dentry *dentry);
1472
1473 /*
1474 * VFS file helper functions.
1475 */
1476 extern int file_permission(struct file *, int);
1477 extern void inode_init_owner(struct inode *inode, const struct inode *dir,
1478 mode_t mode);
1479 /*
1480 * VFS FS_IOC_FIEMAP helper definitions.
1481 */
1482 struct fiemap_extent_info {
1483 unsigned int fi_flags; /* Flags as passed from user */
1484 unsigned int fi_extents_mapped; /* Number of mapped extents */
1485 unsigned int fi_extents_max; /* Size of fiemap_extent array */
1486 struct fiemap_extent __user *fi_extents_start; /* Start of
1487 fiemap_extent array */
1488 };
1489 int fiemap_fill_next_extent(struct fiemap_extent_info *info, u64 logical,
1490 u64 phys, u64 len, u32 flags);
1491 int fiemap_check_flags(struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u32 fs_flags);
1492
1493 /*
1494 * File types
1495 *
1496 * NOTE! These match bits 12..15 of stat.st_mode
1497 * (ie "(i_mode >> 12) & 15").
1498 */
1499 #define DT_UNKNOWN 0
1500 #define DT_FIFO 1
1501 #define DT_CHR 2
1502 #define DT_DIR 4
1503 #define DT_BLK 6
1504 #define DT_REG 8
1505 #define DT_LNK 10
1506 #define DT_SOCK 12
1507 #define DT_WHT 14
1508
1509 /*
1510 * This is the "filldir" function type, used by readdir() to let
1511 * the kernel specify what kind of dirent layout it wants to have.
1512 * This allows the kernel to read directories into kernel space or
1513 * to have different dirent layouts depending on the binary type.
1514 */
1515 typedef int (*filldir_t)(void *, const char *, int, loff_t, u64, unsigned);
1516 struct block_device_operations;
1517
1518 /* These macros are for out of kernel modules to test that
1519 * the kernel supports the unlocked_ioctl and compat_ioctl
1520 * fields in struct file_operations. */
1521 #define HAVE_COMPAT_IOCTL 1
1522 #define HAVE_UNLOCKED_IOCTL 1
1523
1524 /*
1525 * NOTE:
1526 * all file operations except setlease can be called without
1527 * the big kernel lock held in all filesystems.
1528 */
1529 struct file_operations {
1530 struct module *owner;
1531 loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
1532 ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1533 ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1534 ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1535 ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1536 int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1537 unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
1538 long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1539 long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1540 int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1541 int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1542 int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
1543 int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1544 int (*fsync) (struct file *, int datasync);
1545 int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
1546 int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
1547 int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1548 ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
1549 unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1550 int (*check_flags)(int);
1551 int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1552 ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
1553 ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
1554 int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1555 long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
1556 loff_t len);
1557 };
1558
1559 #define IPERM_FLAG_RCU 0x0001
1560
1561 struct inode_operations {
1562 struct dentry * (*lookup) (struct inode *,struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1563 void * (*follow_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
1564 int (*permission) (struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
1565 int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int, unsigned int);
1566
1567 int (*readlink) (struct dentry *, char __user *,int);
1568 void (*put_link) (struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
1569
1570 int (*create) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int, struct nameidata *);
1571 int (*link) (struct dentry *,struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1572 int (*unlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1573 int (*symlink) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,const char *);
1574 int (*mkdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int);
1575 int (*rmdir) (struct inode *,struct dentry *);
1576 int (*mknod) (struct inode *,struct dentry *,int,dev_t);
1577 int (*rename) (struct inode *, struct dentry *,
1578 struct inode *, struct dentry *);
1579 void (*truncate) (struct inode *);
1580 int (*setattr) (struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
1581 int (*getattr) (struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
1582 int (*setxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *,const void *,size_t,int);
1583 ssize_t (*getxattr) (struct dentry *, const char *, void *, size_t);
1584 ssize_t (*listxattr) (struct dentry *, char *, size_t);
1585 int (*removexattr) (struct dentry *, const char *);
1586 void (*truncate_range)(struct inode *, loff_t, loff_t);
1587 int (*fiemap)(struct inode *, struct fiemap_extent_info *, u64 start,
1588 u64 len);
1589 } ____cacheline_aligned;
1590
1591 struct seq_file;
1592
1593 ssize_t rw_copy_check_uvector(int type, const struct iovec __user * uvector,
1594 unsigned long nr_segs, unsigned long fast_segs,
1595 struct iovec *fast_pointer,
1596 struct iovec **ret_pointer);
1597
1598 extern ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1599 extern ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1600 extern ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1601 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1602 extern ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *, const struct iovec __user *,
1603 unsigned long, loff_t *);
1604
1605 struct super_operations {
1606 struct inode *(*alloc_inode)(struct super_block *sb);
1607 void (*destroy_inode)(struct inode *);
1608
1609 void (*dirty_inode) (struct inode *);
1610 int (*write_inode) (struct inode *, struct writeback_control *wbc);
1611 int (*drop_inode) (struct inode *);
1612 void (*evict_inode) (struct inode *);
1613 void (*put_super) (struct super_block *);
1614 void (*write_super) (struct super_block *);
1615 int (*sync_fs)(struct super_block *sb, int wait);
1616 int (*freeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
1617 int (*unfreeze_fs) (struct super_block *);
1618 int (*statfs) (struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
1619 int (*remount_fs) (struct super_block *, int *, char *);
1620 void (*umount_begin) (struct super_block *);
1621
1622 int (*show_options)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
1623 int (*show_stats)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
1624 #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA
1625 ssize_t (*quota_read)(struct super_block *, int, char *, size_t, loff_t);
1626 ssize_t (*quota_write)(struct super_block *, int, const char *, size_t, loff_t);
1627 #endif
1628 int (*bdev_try_to_free_page)(struct super_block*, struct page*, gfp_t);
1629 };
1630
1631 /*
1632 * Inode state bits. Protected by inode_lock.
1633 *
1634 * Three bits determine the dirty state of the inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC,
1635 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC and I_DIRTY_PAGES.
1636 *
1637 * Four bits define the lifetime of an inode. Initially, inodes are I_NEW,
1638 * until that flag is cleared. I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING and I_CLEAR are set at
1639 * various stages of removing an inode.
1640 *
1641 * Two bits are used for locking and completion notification, I_NEW and I_SYNC.
1642 *
1643 * I_DIRTY_SYNC Inode is dirty, but doesn't have to be written on
1644 * fdatasync(). i_atime is the usual cause.
1645 * I_DIRTY_DATASYNC Data-related inode changes pending. We keep track of
1646 * these changes separately from I_DIRTY_SYNC so that we
1647 * don't have to write inode on fdatasync() when only
1648 * mtime has changed in it.
1649 * I_DIRTY_PAGES Inode has dirty pages. Inode itself may be clean.
1650 * I_NEW Serves as both a mutex and completion notification.
1651 * New inodes set I_NEW. If two processes both create
1652 * the same inode, one of them will release its inode and
1653 * wait for I_NEW to be released before returning.
1654 * Inodes in I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR state can
1655 * also cause waiting on I_NEW, without I_NEW actually
1656 * being set. find_inode() uses this to prevent returning
1657 * nearly-dead inodes.
1658 * I_WILL_FREE Must be set when calling write_inode_now() if i_count
1659 * is zero. I_FREEING must be set when I_WILL_FREE is
1660 * cleared.
1661 * I_FREEING Set when inode is about to be freed but still has dirty
1662 * pages or buffers attached or the inode itself is still
1663 * dirty.
1664 * I_CLEAR Added by end_writeback(). In this state the inode is clean
1665 * and can be destroyed. Inode keeps I_FREEING.
1666 *
1667 * Inodes that are I_WILL_FREE, I_FREEING or I_CLEAR are
1668 * prohibited for many purposes. iget() must wait for
1669 * the inode to be completely released, then create it
1670 * anew. Other functions will just ignore such inodes,
1671 * if appropriate. I_NEW is used for waiting.
1672 *
1673 * I_SYNC Synchonized write of dirty inode data. The bits is
1674 * set during data writeback, and cleared with a wakeup
1675 * on the bit address once it is done.
1676 *
1677 * Q: What is the difference between I_WILL_FREE and I_FREEING?
1678 */
1679 #define I_DIRTY_SYNC (1 << 0)
1680 #define I_DIRTY_DATASYNC (1 << 1)
1681 #define I_DIRTY_PAGES (1 << 2)
1682 #define __I_NEW 3
1683 #define I_NEW (1 << __I_NEW)
1684 #define I_WILL_FREE (1 << 4)
1685 #define I_FREEING (1 << 5)
1686 #define I_CLEAR (1 << 6)
1687 #define __I_SYNC 7
1688 #define I_SYNC (1 << __I_SYNC)
1689 #define I_REFERENCED (1 << 8)
1690
1691 #define I_DIRTY (I_DIRTY_SYNC | I_DIRTY_DATASYNC | I_DIRTY_PAGES)
1692
1693 extern void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *, int);
1694 static inline void mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode)
1695 {
1696 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY);
1697 }
1698
1699 static inline void mark_inode_dirty_sync(struct inode *inode)
1700 {
1701 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_SYNC);
1702 }
1703
1704 /**
1705 * inc_nlink - directly increment an inode's link count
1706 * @inode: inode
1707 *
1708 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1709 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. Currently,
1710 * it is only here for parity with dec_nlink().
1711 */
1712 static inline void inc_nlink(struct inode *inode)
1713 {
1714 inode->i_nlink++;
1715 }
1716
1717 static inline void inode_inc_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1718 {
1719 inc_nlink(inode);
1720 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1721 }
1722
1723 /**
1724 * drop_nlink - directly drop an inode's link count
1725 * @inode: inode
1726 *
1727 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1728 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. In cases
1729 * where we are attempting to track writes to the
1730 * filesystem, a decrement to zero means an imminent
1731 * write when the file is truncated and actually unlinked
1732 * on the filesystem.
1733 */
1734 static inline void drop_nlink(struct inode *inode)
1735 {
1736 inode->i_nlink--;
1737 }
1738
1739 /**
1740 * clear_nlink - directly zero an inode's link count
1741 * @inode: inode
1742 *
1743 * This is a low-level filesystem helper to replace any
1744 * direct filesystem manipulation of i_nlink. See
1745 * drop_nlink() for why we care about i_nlink hitting zero.
1746 */
1747 static inline void clear_nlink(struct inode *inode)
1748 {
1749 inode->i_nlink = 0;
1750 }
1751
1752 static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
1753 {
1754 drop_nlink(inode);
1755 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1756 }
1757
1758 /**
1759 * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
1760 * @inode: inode that need to be updated
1761 *
1762 * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
1763 * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
1764 */
1765
1766 static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode)
1767 {
1768 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1769 inode->i_version++;
1770 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1771 }
1772
1773 extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
1774 static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
1775 {
1776 if (!(file->f_flags & O_NOATIME))
1777 touch_atime(file->f_path.mnt, file->f_path.dentry);
1778 }
1779
1780 int sync_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
1781 int sync_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, int wait);
1782
1783 struct file_system_type {
1784 const char *name;
1785 int fs_flags;
1786 int (*get_sb) (struct file_system_type *, int,
1787 const char *, void *, struct vfsmount *);
1788 struct dentry *(*mount) (struct file_system_type *, int,
1789 const char *, void *);
1790 void (*kill_sb) (struct super_block *);
1791 struct module *owner;
1792 struct file_system_type * next;
1793 struct list_head fs_supers;
1794
1795 struct lock_class_key s_lock_key;
1796 struct lock_class_key s_umount_key;
1797 struct lock_class_key s_vfs_rename_key;
1798
1799 struct lock_class_key i_lock_key;
1800 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_key;
1801 struct lock_class_key i_mutex_dir_key;
1802 struct lock_class_key i_alloc_sem_key;
1803 };
1804
1805 extern struct dentry *mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
1806 void *data, int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
1807 extern struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1808 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
1809 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
1810 extern int get_sb_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1811 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data,
1812 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1813 struct vfsmount *mnt);
1814 extern struct dentry *mount_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1815 int flags, void *data,
1816 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
1817 extern int get_sb_single(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1818 int flags, void *data,
1819 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1820 struct vfsmount *mnt);
1821 extern struct dentry *mount_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1822 int flags, void *data,
1823 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int));
1824 extern int get_sb_nodev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1825 int flags, void *data,
1826 int (*fill_super)(struct super_block *, void *, int),
1827 struct vfsmount *mnt);
1828 void generic_shutdown_super(struct super_block *sb);
1829 void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb);
1830 void kill_anon_super(struct super_block *sb);
1831 void kill_litter_super(struct super_block *sb);
1832 void deactivate_super(struct super_block *sb);
1833 void deactivate_locked_super(struct super_block *sb);
1834 int set_anon_super(struct super_block *s, void *data);
1835 struct super_block *sget(struct file_system_type *type,
1836 int (*test)(struct super_block *,void *),
1837 int (*set)(struct super_block *,void *),
1838 void *data);
1839 extern struct dentry *mount_pseudo(struct file_system_type *, char *,
1840 const struct super_operations *ops,
1841 const struct dentry_operations *dops,
1842 unsigned long);
1843 extern void simple_set_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct super_block *sb);
1844
1845 static inline void sb_mark_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
1846 {
1847 sb->s_dirt = 1;
1848 }
1849 static inline void sb_mark_clean(struct super_block *sb)
1850 {
1851 sb->s_dirt = 0;
1852 }
1853 static inline int sb_is_dirty(struct super_block *sb)
1854 {
1855 return sb->s_dirt;
1856 }
1857
1858 /* Alas, no aliases. Too much hassle with bringing module.h everywhere */
1859 #define fops_get(fops) \
1860 (((fops) && try_module_get((fops)->owner) ? (fops) : NULL))
1861 #define fops_put(fops) \
1862 do { if (fops) module_put((fops)->owner); } while(0)
1863
1864 extern int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1865 extern int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type *);
1866 extern struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *, void *data);
1867 #define kern_mount(type) kern_mount_data(type, NULL)
1868 extern int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *);
1869 extern int may_umount(struct vfsmount *);
1870 extern long do_mount(char *, char *, char *, unsigned long, void *);
1871 extern struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct path *);
1872 extern void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *);
1873 extern int iterate_mounts(int (*)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *,
1874 struct vfsmount *);
1875 extern int vfs_statfs(struct path *, struct kstatfs *);
1876 extern int statfs_by_dentry(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
1877 extern int freeze_super(struct super_block *super);
1878 extern int thaw_super(struct super_block *super);
1879
1880 extern int current_umask(void);
1881
1882 /* /sys/fs */
1883 extern struct kobject *fs_kobj;
1884
1885 #define MAX_RW_COUNT (INT_MAX & PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
1886 extern int rw_verify_area(int, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t);
1887
1888 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_READ 1
1889 #define FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE 2
1890
1891 #ifdef CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING
1892 extern int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *);
1893 extern int locks_mandatory_area(int, struct inode *, struct file *, loff_t, size_t);
1894
1895 /*
1896 * Candidates for mandatory locking have the setgid bit set
1897 * but no group execute bit - an otherwise meaningless combination.
1898 */
1899
1900 static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1901 {
1902 return (ino->i_mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == S_ISGID;
1903 }
1904
1905 /*
1906 * ... and these candidates should be on MS_MANDLOCK mounted fs,
1907 * otherwise these will be advisory locks
1908 */
1909
1910 static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *ino)
1911 {
1912 return IS_MANDLOCK(ino) && __mandatory_lock(ino);
1913 }
1914
1915 static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
1916 {
1917 if (mandatory_lock(inode))
1918 return locks_mandatory_locked(inode);
1919 return 0;
1920 }
1921
1922 static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode,
1923 struct file *filp,
1924 loff_t size)
1925 {
1926 if (inode->i_flock && mandatory_lock(inode))
1927 return locks_mandatory_area(
1928 FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, filp,
1929 size < inode->i_size ? size : inode->i_size,
1930 (size < inode->i_size ? inode->i_size - size
1931 : size - inode->i_size)
1932 );
1933 return 0;
1934 }
1935
1936 static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1937 {
1938 if (inode->i_flock)
1939 return __break_lease(inode, mode);
1940 return 0;
1941 }
1942 #else /* !CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1943 static inline int locks_mandatory_locked(struct inode *inode)
1944 {
1945 return 0;
1946 }
1947
1948 static inline int locks_mandatory_area(int rw, struct inode *inode,
1949 struct file *filp, loff_t offset,
1950 size_t count)
1951 {
1952 return 0;
1953 }
1954
1955 static inline int __mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
1956 {
1957 return 0;
1958 }
1959
1960 static inline int mandatory_lock(struct inode *inode)
1961 {
1962 return 0;
1963 }
1964
1965 static inline int locks_verify_locked(struct inode *inode)
1966 {
1967 return 0;
1968 }
1969
1970 static inline int locks_verify_truncate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
1971 size_t size)
1972 {
1973 return 0;
1974 }
1975
1976 static inline int break_lease(struct inode *inode, unsigned int mode)
1977 {
1978 return 0;
1979 }
1980
1981 #endif /* CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING */
1982
1983 /* fs/open.c */
1984
1985 extern int do_truncate(struct dentry *, loff_t start, unsigned int time_attrs,
1986 struct file *filp);
1987 extern int do_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
1988 loff_t len);
1989 extern long do_sys_open(int dfd, const char __user *filename, int flags,
1990 int mode);
1991 extern struct file *filp_open(const char *, int, int);
1992 extern struct file * dentry_open(struct dentry *, struct vfsmount *, int,
1993 const struct cred *);
1994 extern int filp_close(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
1995 extern char * getname(const char __user *);
1996
1997 /* fs/ioctl.c */
1998
1999 extern int ioctl_preallocate(struct file *filp, void __user *argp);
2000
2001 /* fs/dcache.c */
2002 extern void __init vfs_caches_init_early(void);
2003 extern void __init vfs_caches_init(unsigned long);
2004
2005 extern struct kmem_cache *names_cachep;
2006
2007 #define __getname_gfp(gfp) kmem_cache_alloc(names_cachep, (gfp))
2008 #define __getname() __getname_gfp(GFP_KERNEL)
2009 #define __putname(name) kmem_cache_free(names_cachep, (void *)(name))
2010 #ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
2011 #define putname(name) __putname(name)
2012 #else
2013 extern void putname(const char *name);
2014 #endif
2015
2016 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2017 extern int register_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
2018 extern void unregister_blkdev(unsigned int, const char *);
2019 extern struct block_device *bdget(dev_t);
2020 extern struct block_device *bdgrab(struct block_device *bdev);
2021 extern void bd_set_size(struct block_device *, loff_t size);
2022 extern void bd_forget(struct inode *inode);
2023 extern void bdput(struct block_device *);
2024 extern void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *);
2025 extern int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev);
2026 extern struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *);
2027 extern void emergency_thaw_all(void);
2028 extern int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb);
2029 extern int fsync_bdev(struct block_device *);
2030 #else
2031 static inline void bd_forget(struct inode *inode) {}
2032 static inline int sync_blockdev(struct block_device *bdev) { return 0; }
2033 static inline void invalidate_bdev(struct block_device *bdev) {}
2034
2035 static inline struct super_block *freeze_bdev(struct block_device *sb)
2036 {
2037 return NULL;
2038 }
2039
2040 static inline int thaw_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, struct super_block *sb)
2041 {
2042 return 0;
2043 }
2044 #endif
2045 extern int sync_filesystem(struct super_block *);
2046 extern const struct file_operations def_blk_fops;
2047 extern const struct file_operations def_chr_fops;
2048 extern const struct file_operations bad_sock_fops;
2049 extern const struct file_operations def_fifo_fops;
2050 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2051 extern int ioctl_by_bdev(struct block_device *, unsigned, unsigned long);
2052 extern int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
2053 extern long compat_blkdev_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned, unsigned long);
2054 extern int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, void *holder);
2055 extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
2056 void *holder);
2057 extern struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode,
2058 void *holder);
2059 extern int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode);
2060 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
2061 extern int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk);
2062 extern void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2063 struct gendisk *disk);
2064 #else
2065 static inline int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2066 struct gendisk *disk)
2067 {
2068 return 0;
2069 }
2070 static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
2071 struct gendisk *disk)
2072 {
2073 }
2074 #endif
2075 #endif
2076
2077 /* fs/char_dev.c */
2078 #define CHRDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
2079 extern int alloc_chrdev_region(dev_t *, unsigned, unsigned, const char *);
2080 extern int register_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned, const char *);
2081 extern int __register_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2082 unsigned int count, const char *name,
2083 const struct file_operations *fops);
2084 extern void __unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, unsigned int baseminor,
2085 unsigned int count, const char *name);
2086 extern void unregister_chrdev_region(dev_t, unsigned);
2087 extern void chrdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
2088
2089 static inline int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name,
2090 const struct file_operations *fops)
2091 {
2092 return __register_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name, fops);
2093 }
2094
2095 static inline void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)
2096 {
2097 __unregister_chrdev(major, 0, 256, name);
2098 }
2099
2100 /* fs/block_dev.c */
2101 #define BDEVNAME_SIZE 32 /* Largest string for a blockdev identifier */
2102 #define BDEVT_SIZE 10 /* Largest string for MAJ:MIN for blkdev */
2103
2104 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2105 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 255
2106 extern const char *__bdevname(dev_t, char *buffer);
2107 extern const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buffer);
2108 extern struct block_device *lookup_bdev(const char *);
2109 extern void blkdev_show(struct seq_file *,off_t);
2110
2111 #else
2112 #define BLKDEV_MAJOR_HASH_SIZE 0
2113 #endif
2114
2115 extern void init_special_inode(struct inode *, umode_t, dev_t);
2116
2117 /* Invalid inode operations -- fs/bad_inode.c */
2118 extern void make_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2119 extern int is_bad_inode(struct inode *);
2120
2121 extern const struct file_operations read_pipefifo_fops;
2122 extern const struct file_operations write_pipefifo_fops;
2123 extern const struct file_operations rdwr_pipefifo_fops;
2124
2125 extern int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *);
2126
2127 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2128 /*
2129 * return READ, READA, or WRITE
2130 */
2131 #define bio_rw(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & (RW_MASK | RWA_MASK))
2132
2133 /*
2134 * return data direction, READ or WRITE
2135 */
2136 #define bio_data_dir(bio) ((bio)->bi_rw & 1)
2137
2138 extern void check_disk_size_change(struct gendisk *disk,
2139 struct block_device *bdev);
2140 extern int revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *);
2141 extern int check_disk_change(struct block_device *);
2142 extern int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *);
2143 extern int invalidate_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
2144 #endif
2145 unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
2146 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
2147
2148 static inline void invalidate_remote_inode(struct inode *inode)
2149 {
2150 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
2151 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
2152 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping, 0, -1);
2153 }
2154 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping);
2155 extern int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2156 pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end);
2157 extern int write_inode_now(struct inode *, int);
2158 extern int filemap_fdatawrite(struct address_space *);
2159 extern int filemap_flush(struct address_space *);
2160 extern int filemap_fdatawait(struct address_space *);
2161 extern int filemap_fdatawait_range(struct address_space *, loff_t lstart,
2162 loff_t lend);
2163 extern int filemap_write_and_wait(struct address_space *mapping);
2164 extern int filemap_write_and_wait_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2165 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
2166 extern int __filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2167 loff_t start, loff_t end, int sync_mode);
2168 extern int filemap_fdatawrite_range(struct address_space *mapping,
2169 loff_t start, loff_t end);
2170
2171 extern int vfs_fsync_range(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
2172 int datasync);
2173 extern int vfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync);
2174 extern int generic_write_sync(struct file *file, loff_t pos, loff_t count);
2175 extern void sync_supers(void);
2176 extern void emergency_sync(void);
2177 extern void emergency_remount(void);
2178 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2179 extern sector_t bmap(struct inode *, sector_t);
2180 #endif
2181 extern int notify_change(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2182 extern int inode_permission(struct inode *, int);
2183 extern int generic_permission(struct inode *, int, unsigned int,
2184 int (*check_acl)(struct inode *, int, unsigned int));
2185
2186 static inline bool execute_ok(struct inode *inode)
2187 {
2188 return (inode->i_mode & S_IXUGO) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);
2189 }
2190
2191 extern int get_write_access(struct inode *);
2192 extern int deny_write_access(struct file *);
2193 static inline void put_write_access(struct inode * inode)
2194 {
2195 atomic_dec(&inode->i_writecount);
2196 }
2197 static inline void allow_write_access(struct file *file)
2198 {
2199 if (file)
2200 atomic_inc(&file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_writecount);
2201 }
2202 extern int do_pipe_flags(int *, int);
2203 extern struct file *create_read_pipe(struct file *f, int flags);
2204 extern struct file *create_write_pipe(int flags);
2205 extern void free_write_pipe(struct file *);
2206
2207 extern struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, const char *pathname,
2208 int open_flag, int mode, int acc_mode);
2209 extern int may_open(struct path *, int, int);
2210
2211 extern int kernel_read(struct file *, loff_t, char *, unsigned long);
2212 extern struct file * open_exec(const char *);
2213
2214 /* fs/dcache.c -- generic fs support functions */
2215 extern int is_subdir(struct dentry *, struct dentry *);
2216 extern int path_is_under(struct path *, struct path *);
2217 extern ino_t find_inode_number(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
2218
2219 #include <linux/err.h>
2220
2221 /* needed for stackable file system support */
2222 extern loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2223
2224 extern loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2225
2226 extern int inode_init_always(struct super_block *, struct inode *);
2227 extern void inode_init_once(struct inode *);
2228 extern void ihold(struct inode * inode);
2229 extern void iput(struct inode *);
2230 extern struct inode * igrab(struct inode *);
2231 extern ino_t iunique(struct super_block *, ino_t);
2232 extern int inode_needs_sync(struct inode *inode);
2233 extern int generic_delete_inode(struct inode *inode);
2234 extern int generic_drop_inode(struct inode *inode);
2235
2236 extern struct inode *ilookup5_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2237 unsigned long hashval, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *),
2238 void *data);
2239 extern struct inode *ilookup5(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long hashval,
2240 int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *data);
2241 extern struct inode *ilookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino);
2242
2243 extern struct inode * iget5_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), int (*set)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
2244 extern struct inode * iget_locked(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
2245 extern int insert_inode_locked4(struct inode *, unsigned long, int (*test)(struct inode *, void *), void *);
2246 extern int insert_inode_locked(struct inode *);
2247 extern void unlock_new_inode(struct inode *);
2248 extern unsigned int get_next_ino(void);
2249
2250 extern void __iget(struct inode * inode);
2251 extern void iget_failed(struct inode *);
2252 extern void end_writeback(struct inode *);
2253 extern void __destroy_inode(struct inode *);
2254 extern struct inode *new_inode(struct super_block *);
2255 extern void free_inode_nonrcu(struct inode *inode);
2256 extern int should_remove_suid(struct dentry *);
2257 extern int file_remove_suid(struct file *);
2258
2259 extern void __insert_inode_hash(struct inode *, unsigned long hashval);
2260 extern void remove_inode_hash(struct inode *);
2261 static inline void insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
2262 {
2263 __insert_inode_hash(inode, inode->i_ino);
2264 }
2265 extern void inode_sb_list_add(struct inode *inode);
2266
2267 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2268 extern void submit_bio(int, struct bio *);
2269 extern int bdev_read_only(struct block_device *);
2270 #endif
2271 extern int set_blocksize(struct block_device *, int);
2272 extern int sb_set_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
2273 extern int sb_min_blocksize(struct super_block *, int);
2274
2275 extern int generic_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2276 extern int generic_file_readonly_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
2277 extern int file_read_actor(read_descriptor_t * desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
2278 int generic_write_checks(struct file *file, loff_t *pos, size_t *count, int isblk);
2279 extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
2280 extern ssize_t __generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long,
2281 loff_t *);
2282 extern ssize_t generic_file_aio_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
2283 extern ssize_t generic_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
2284 unsigned long *, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, size_t);
2285 extern ssize_t generic_file_buffered_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *,
2286 unsigned long, loff_t, loff_t *, size_t, ssize_t);
2287 extern ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2288 extern ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2289 extern int generic_segment_checks(const struct iovec *iov,
2290 unsigned long *nr_segs, size_t *count, int access_flags);
2291
2292 /* fs/block_dev.c */
2293 extern ssize_t blkdev_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
2294 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
2295 extern int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, int datasync);
2296
2297 /* fs/splice.c */
2298 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
2299 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
2300 extern ssize_t default_file_splice_read(struct file *, loff_t *,
2301 struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
2302 extern ssize_t generic_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *,
2303 struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
2304 extern ssize_t generic_splice_sendpage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
2305 struct file *out, loff_t *, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
2306 extern long do_splice_direct(struct file *in, loff_t *ppos, struct file *out,
2307 size_t len, unsigned int flags);
2308
2309 extern void
2310 file_ra_state_init(struct file_ra_state *ra, struct address_space *mapping);
2311 extern loff_t noop_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2312 extern loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2313 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
2314 extern loff_t generic_file_llseek_unlocked(struct file *file, loff_t offset,
2315 int origin);
2316 extern int generic_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
2317 extern int nonseekable_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp);
2318
2319 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_XIP
2320 extern ssize_t xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
2321 loff_t *ppos);
2322 extern int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma);
2323 extern ssize_t xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
2324 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2325 extern int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from);
2326 #else
2327 static inline int xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
2328 {
2329 return 0;
2330 }
2331 #endif
2332
2333 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
2334 typedef void (dio_submit_t)(int rw, struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
2335 loff_t file_offset);
2336
2337 enum {
2338 /* need locking between buffered and direct access */
2339 DIO_LOCKING = 0x01,
2340
2341 /* filesystem does not support filling holes */
2342 DIO_SKIP_HOLES = 0x02,
2343 };
2344
2345 void dio_end_io(struct bio *bio, int error);
2346
2347 ssize_t __blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb, struct inode *inode,
2348 struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov, loff_t offset,
2349 unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block, dio_iodone_t end_io,
2350 dio_submit_t submit_io, int flags);
2351
2352 static inline ssize_t blockdev_direct_IO(int rw, struct kiocb *iocb,
2353 struct inode *inode, struct block_device *bdev, const struct iovec *iov,
2354 loff_t offset, unsigned long nr_segs, get_block_t get_block,
2355 dio_iodone_t end_io)
2356 {
2357 return __blockdev_direct_IO(rw, iocb, inode, bdev, iov, offset,
2358 nr_segs, get_block, end_io, NULL,
2359 DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES);
2360 }
2361 #endif
2362
2363 extern const struct file_operations generic_ro_fops;
2364
2365 #define special_file(m) (S_ISCHR(m)||S_ISBLK(m)||S_ISFIFO(m)||S_ISSOCK(m))
2366
2367 extern int vfs_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int, const char *);
2368 extern int vfs_follow_link(struct nameidata *, const char *);
2369 extern int page_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
2370 extern void *page_follow_link_light(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
2371 extern void page_put_link(struct dentry *, struct nameidata *, void *);
2372 extern int __page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len,
2373 int nofs);
2374 extern int page_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *symname, int len);
2375 extern const struct inode_operations page_symlink_inode_operations;
2376 extern int generic_readlink(struct dentry *, char __user *, int);
2377 extern void generic_fillattr(struct inode *, struct kstat *);
2378 extern int vfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
2379 void __inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2380 void inode_add_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2381 void inode_sub_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2382 loff_t inode_get_bytes(struct inode *inode);
2383 void inode_set_bytes(struct inode *inode, loff_t bytes);
2384
2385 extern int vfs_readdir(struct file *, filldir_t, void *);
2386
2387 extern int vfs_stat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
2388 extern int vfs_lstat(const char __user *, struct kstat *);
2389 extern int vfs_fstat(unsigned int, struct kstat *);
2390 extern int vfs_fstatat(int , const char __user *, struct kstat *, int);
2391
2392 extern int do_vfs_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int fd, unsigned int cmd,
2393 unsigned long arg);
2394 extern int __generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
2395 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2396 loff_t start, loff_t len,
2397 get_block_t *get_block);
2398 extern int generic_block_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
2399 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo, u64 start,
2400 u64 len, get_block_t *get_block);
2401
2402 extern void get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
2403 extern void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs);
2404 extern struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name);
2405 extern struct super_block *get_super(struct block_device *);
2406 extern struct super_block *get_active_super(struct block_device *bdev);
2407 extern struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t);
2408 extern void drop_super(struct super_block *sb);
2409 extern void iterate_supers(void (*)(struct super_block *, void *), void *);
2410
2411 extern int dcache_dir_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
2412 extern int dcache_dir_close(struct inode *, struct file *);
2413 extern loff_t dcache_dir_lseek(struct file *, loff_t, int);
2414 extern int dcache_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
2415 extern int simple_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2416 extern int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount *, struct dentry *, struct kstat *);
2417 extern int simple_statfs(struct dentry *, struct kstatfs *);
2418 extern int simple_link(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2419 extern int simple_unlink(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2420 extern int simple_rmdir(struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2421 extern int simple_rename(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct dentry *);
2422 extern int noop_fsync(struct file *, int);
2423 extern int simple_empty(struct dentry *);
2424 extern int simple_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page);
2425 extern int simple_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2426 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
2427 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
2428 extern int simple_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
2429 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
2430 struct page *page, void *fsdata);
2431
2432 extern struct dentry *simple_lookup(struct inode *, struct dentry *, struct nameidata *);
2433 extern ssize_t generic_read_dir(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
2434 extern const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations;
2435 extern const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations;
2436 struct tree_descr { char *name; const struct file_operations *ops; int mode; };
2437 struct dentry *d_alloc_name(struct dentry *, const char *);
2438 extern int simple_fill_super(struct super_block *, unsigned long, struct tree_descr *);
2439 extern int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type *, struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
2440 extern void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount **mount, int *count);
2441
2442 extern ssize_t simple_read_from_buffer(void __user *to, size_t count,
2443 loff_t *ppos, const void *from, size_t available);
2444 extern ssize_t simple_write_to_buffer(void *to, size_t available, loff_t *ppos,
2445 const void __user *from, size_t count);
2446
2447 extern int generic_file_fsync(struct file *, int);
2448
2449 extern int generic_check_addressable(unsigned, u64);
2450
2451 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
2452 extern int buffer_migrate_page(struct address_space *,
2453 struct page *, struct page *);
2454 #else
2455 #define buffer_migrate_page NULL
2456 #endif
2457
2458 extern int inode_change_ok(const struct inode *, struct iattr *);
2459 extern int inode_newsize_ok(const struct inode *, loff_t offset);
2460 extern void setattr_copy(struct inode *inode, const struct iattr *attr);
2461
2462 extern void file_update_time(struct file *file);
2463
2464 extern int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt);
2465 extern void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
2466 extern void replace_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options);
2467
2468 static inline ino_t parent_ino(struct dentry *dentry)
2469 {
2470 ino_t res;
2471
2472 /*
2473 * Don't strictly need d_lock here? If the parent ino could change
2474 * then surely we'd have a deeper race in the caller?
2475 */
2476 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
2477 res = dentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_ino;
2478 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
2479 return res;
2480 }
2481
2482 /* Transaction based IO helpers */
2483
2484 /*
2485 * An argresp is stored in an allocated page and holds the
2486 * size of the argument or response, along with its content
2487 */
2488 struct simple_transaction_argresp {
2489 ssize_t size;
2490 char data[0];
2491 };
2492
2493 #define SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct simple_transaction_argresp))
2494
2495 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2496 size_t size);
2497 ssize_t simple_transaction_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2498 size_t size, loff_t *pos);
2499 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2500
2501 void simple_transaction_set(struct file *file, size_t n);
2502
2503 /*
2504 * simple attribute files
2505 *
2506 * These attributes behave similar to those in sysfs:
2507 *
2508 * Writing to an attribute immediately sets a value, an open file can be
2509 * written to multiple times.
2510 *
2511 * Reading from an attribute creates a buffer from the value that might get
2512 * read with multiple read calls. When the attribute has been read
2513 * completely, no further read calls are possible until the file is opened
2514 * again.
2515 *
2516 * All attributes contain a text representation of a numeric value
2517 * that are accessed with the get() and set() functions.
2518 */
2519 #define DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(__fops, __get, __set, __fmt) \
2520 static int __fops ## _open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
2521 { \
2522 __simple_attr_check_format(__fmt, 0ull); \
2523 return simple_attr_open(inode, file, __get, __set, __fmt); \
2524 } \
2525 static const struct file_operations __fops = { \
2526 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
2527 .open = __fops ## _open, \
2528 .release = simple_attr_release, \
2529 .read = simple_attr_read, \
2530 .write = simple_attr_write, \
2531 .llseek = generic_file_llseek, \
2532 };
2533
2534 static inline void __attribute__((format(printf, 1, 2)))
2535 __simple_attr_check_format(const char *fmt, ...)
2536 {
2537 /* don't do anything, just let the compiler check the arguments; */
2538 }
2539
2540 int simple_attr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2541 int (*get)(void *, u64 *), int (*set)(void *, u64),
2542 const char *fmt);
2543 int simple_attr_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
2544 ssize_t simple_attr_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
2545 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2546 ssize_t simple_attr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
2547 size_t len, loff_t *ppos);
2548
2549 struct ctl_table;
2550 int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2551 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
2552 int proc_nr_dentry(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2553 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
2554 int proc_nr_inodes(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
2555 void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
2556 int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf);
2557
2558 #define ACC_MODE(x) ("\004\002\006\006"[(x)&O_ACCMODE])
2559 #define OPEN_FMODE(flag) ((__force fmode_t)(((flag + 1) & O_ACCMODE) | \
2560 (flag & FMODE_NONOTIFY)))
2561
2562 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
2563 #endif /* _LINUX_FS_H */