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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3 * Ftrace header. For implementation details beyond the random comments
4 * scattered below, see: Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
5 */
6
7 #ifndef _LINUX_FTRACE_H
8 #define _LINUX_FTRACE_H
9
10 #include <linux/trace_recursion.h>
11 #include <linux/trace_clock.h>
12 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
13 #include <linux/linkage.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/ktime.h>
17 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21
22 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
23
24 /*
25 * If the arch supports passing the variable contents of
26 * function_trace_op as the third parameter back from the
27 * mcount call, then the arch should define this as 1.
28 */
29 #ifndef ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
30 #define ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS 0
31 #endif
32
33 /*
34 * If the arch's mcount caller does not support all of ftrace's
35 * features, then it must call an indirect function that
36 * does. Or at least does enough to prevent any unwelcome side effects.
37 */
38 #if !ARCH_SUPPORTS_FTRACE_OPS
39 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 1
40 #else
41 # define FTRACE_FORCE_LIST_FUNC 0
42 #endif
43
44 /* Main tracing buffer and events set up */
45 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
46 void trace_init(void);
47 void early_trace_init(void);
48 #else
49 static inline void trace_init(void) { }
50 static inline void early_trace_init(void) { }
51 #endif
52
53 struct module;
54 struct ftrace_hash;
55 struct ftrace_direct_func;
56
57 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && \
58 defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
59 const char *
60 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
61 unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym);
62 #else
63 static inline const char *
64 ftrace_mod_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
65 unsigned long *off, char **modname, char *sym)
66 {
67 return NULL;
68 }
69 #endif
70
71 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) && defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
72 int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
73 char *type, char *name,
74 char *module_name, int *exported);
75 #else
76 static inline int ftrace_mod_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value,
77 char *type, char *name,
78 char *module_name, int *exported)
79 {
80 return -1;
81 }
82 #endif
83
84 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
85
86 extern int ftrace_enabled;
87 extern int
88 ftrace_enable_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
89 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
90
91 struct ftrace_ops;
92
93 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS
94
95 struct ftrace_regs {
96 struct pt_regs regs;
97 };
98 #define arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs) (&(fregs)->regs)
99
100 /*
101 * ftrace_instruction_pointer_set() is to be defined by the architecture
102 * if to allow setting of the instruction pointer from the ftrace_regs
103 * when HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS is set and it supports
104 * live kernel patching.
105 */
106 #define ftrace_instruction_pointer_set(fregs, ip) do { } while (0)
107 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS */
108
109 static __always_inline struct pt_regs *ftrace_get_regs(struct ftrace_regs *fregs)
110 {
111 if (!fregs)
112 return NULL;
113
114 return arch_ftrace_get_regs(fregs);
115 }
116
117 typedef void (*ftrace_func_t)(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
118 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
119
120 ftrace_func_t ftrace_ops_get_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
121
122 /*
123 * FTRACE_OPS_FL_* bits denote the state of ftrace_ops struct and are
124 * set in the flags member.
125 * CONTROL, SAVE_REGS, SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED, RECURSION, STUB and
126 * IPMODIFY are a kind of attribute flags which can be set only before
127 * registering the ftrace_ops, and can not be modified while registered.
128 * Changing those attribute flags after registering ftrace_ops will
129 * cause unexpected results.
130 *
131 * ENABLED - set/unset when ftrace_ops is registered/unregistered
132 * DYNAMIC - set when ftrace_ops is registered to denote dynamically
133 * allocated ftrace_ops which need special care
134 * SAVE_REGS - The ftrace_ops wants regs saved at each function called
135 * and passed to the callback. If this flag is set, but the
136 * architecture does not support passing regs
137 * (CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not defined), then the
138 * ftrace_ops will fail to register, unless the next flag
139 * is set.
140 * SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED - This is the same as SAVE_REGS, but if the
141 * handler can handle an arch that does not save regs
142 * (the handler tests if regs == NULL), then it can set
143 * this flag instead. It will not fail registering the ftrace_ops
144 * but, the regs field will be NULL if the arch does not support
145 * passing regs to the handler.
146 * Note, if this flag is set, the SAVE_REGS flag will automatically
147 * get set upon registering the ftrace_ops, if the arch supports it.
148 * RECURSION - The ftrace_ops can set this to tell the ftrace infrastructure
149 * that the call back needs recursion protection. If it does
150 * not set this, then the ftrace infrastructure will assume
151 * that the callback can handle recursion on its own.
152 * STUB - The ftrace_ops is just a place holder.
153 * INITIALIZED - The ftrace_ops has already been initialized (first use time
154 * register_ftrace_function() is called, it will initialized the ops)
155 * DELETED - The ops are being deleted, do not let them be registered again.
156 * ADDING - The ops is in the process of being added.
157 * REMOVING - The ops is in the process of being removed.
158 * MODIFYING - The ops is in the process of changing its filter functions.
159 * ALLOC_TRAMP - A dynamic trampoline was allocated by the core code.
160 * The arch specific code sets this flag when it allocated a
161 * trampoline. This lets the arch know that it can update the
162 * trampoline in case the callback function changes.
163 * The ftrace_ops trampoline can be set by the ftrace users, and
164 * in such cases the arch must not modify it. Only the arch ftrace
165 * core code should set this flag.
166 * IPMODIFY - The ops can modify the IP register. This can only be set with
167 * SAVE_REGS. If another ops with this flag set is already registered
168 * for any of the functions that this ops will be registered for, then
169 * this ops will fail to register or set_filter_ip.
170 * PID - Is affected by set_ftrace_pid (allows filtering on those pids)
171 * RCU - Set when the ops can only be called when RCU is watching.
172 * TRACE_ARRAY - The ops->private points to a trace_array descriptor.
173 * PERMANENT - Set when the ops is permanent and should not be affected by
174 * ftrace_enabled.
175 * DIRECT - Used by the direct ftrace_ops helper for direct functions
176 * (internal ftrace only, should not be used by others)
177 */
178 enum {
179 FTRACE_OPS_FL_ENABLED = BIT(0),
180 FTRACE_OPS_FL_DYNAMIC = BIT(1),
181 FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS = BIT(2),
182 FTRACE_OPS_FL_SAVE_REGS_IF_SUPPORTED = BIT(3),
183 FTRACE_OPS_FL_RECURSION = BIT(4),
184 FTRACE_OPS_FL_STUB = BIT(5),
185 FTRACE_OPS_FL_INITIALIZED = BIT(6),
186 FTRACE_OPS_FL_DELETED = BIT(7),
187 FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING = BIT(8),
188 FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING = BIT(9),
189 FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING = BIT(10),
190 FTRACE_OPS_FL_ALLOC_TRAMP = BIT(11),
191 FTRACE_OPS_FL_IPMODIFY = BIT(12),
192 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PID = BIT(13),
193 FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU = BIT(14),
194 FTRACE_OPS_FL_TRACE_ARRAY = BIT(15),
195 FTRACE_OPS_FL_PERMANENT = BIT(16),
196 FTRACE_OPS_FL_DIRECT = BIT(17),
197 };
198
199 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
200 /* The hash used to know what functions callbacks trace */
201 struct ftrace_ops_hash {
202 struct ftrace_hash __rcu *notrace_hash;
203 struct ftrace_hash __rcu *filter_hash;
204 struct mutex regex_lock;
205 };
206
207 void ftrace_free_init_mem(void);
208 void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end);
209 #else
210 static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
211 static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
212 #endif
213
214 /*
215 * Note, ftrace_ops can be referenced outside of RCU protection, unless
216 * the RCU flag is set. If ftrace_ops is allocated and not part of kernel
217 * core data, the unregistering of it will perform a scheduling on all CPUs
218 * to make sure that there are no more users. Depending on the load of the
219 * system that may take a bit of time.
220 *
221 * Any private data added must also take care not to be freed and if private
222 * data is added to a ftrace_ops that is in core code, the user of the
223 * ftrace_ops must perform a schedule_on_each_cpu() before freeing it.
224 */
225 struct ftrace_ops {
226 ftrace_func_t func;
227 struct ftrace_ops __rcu *next;
228 unsigned long flags;
229 void *private;
230 ftrace_func_t saved_func;
231 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
232 struct ftrace_ops_hash local_hash;
233 struct ftrace_ops_hash *func_hash;
234 struct ftrace_ops_hash old_hash;
235 unsigned long trampoline;
236 unsigned long trampoline_size;
237 struct list_head list;
238 #endif
239 };
240
241 extern struct ftrace_ops __rcu *ftrace_ops_list;
242 extern struct ftrace_ops ftrace_list_end;
243
244 /*
245 * Traverse the ftrace_ops_list, invoking all entries. The reason that we
246 * can use rcu_dereference_raw_check() is that elements removed from this list
247 * are simply leaked, so there is no need to interact with a grace-period
248 * mechanism. The rcu_dereference_raw_check() calls are needed to handle
249 * concurrent insertions into the ftrace_ops_list.
250 *
251 * Silly Alpha and silly pointer-speculation compiler optimizations!
252 */
253 #define do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, list) \
254 op = rcu_dereference_raw_check(list); \
255 do
256
257 /*
258 * Optimized for just a single item in the list (as that is the normal case).
259 */
260 #define while_for_each_ftrace_op(op) \
261 while (likely(op = rcu_dereference_raw_check((op)->next)) && \
262 unlikely((op) != &ftrace_list_end))
263
264 /*
265 * Type of the current tracing.
266 */
267 enum ftrace_tracing_type_t {
268 FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER = 0, /* Hook the call of the function */
269 FTRACE_TYPE_RETURN, /* Hook the return of the function */
270 };
271
272 /* Current tracing type, default is FTRACE_TYPE_ENTER */
273 extern enum ftrace_tracing_type_t ftrace_tracing_type;
274
275 /*
276 * The ftrace_ops must be a static and should also
277 * be read_mostly. These functions do modify read_mostly variables
278 * so use them sparely. Never free an ftrace_op or modify the
279 * next pointer after it has been registered. Even after unregistering
280 * it, the next pointer may still be used internally.
281 */
282 int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
283 int unregister_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
284
285 extern void ftrace_stub(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1,
286 struct ftrace_ops *op, struct ftrace_regs *fregs);
287
288 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
289 /*
290 * (un)register_ftrace_function must be a macro since the ops parameter
291 * must not be evaluated.
292 */
293 #define register_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
294 #define unregister_ftrace_function(ops) ({ 0; })
295 static inline void ftrace_kill(void) { }
296 static inline void ftrace_free_init_mem(void) { }
297 static inline void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start, void *end) { }
298 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */
299
300 struct ftrace_func_entry {
301 struct hlist_node hlist;
302 unsigned long ip;
303 unsigned long direct; /* for direct lookup only */
304 };
305
306 struct dyn_ftrace;
307
308 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
309 extern int ftrace_direct_func_count;
310 int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr);
311 int unregister_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr);
312 int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr);
313 struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr);
314 int ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry,
315 struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
316 unsigned long old_addr,
317 unsigned long new_addr);
318 unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip);
319 #else
320 # define ftrace_direct_func_count 0
321 static inline int register_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
322 {
323 return -ENOTSUPP;
324 }
325 static inline int unregister_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip, unsigned long addr)
326 {
327 return -ENOTSUPP;
328 }
329 static inline int modify_ftrace_direct(unsigned long ip,
330 unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long new_addr)
331 {
332 return -ENOTSUPP;
333 }
334 static inline struct ftrace_direct_func *ftrace_find_direct_func(unsigned long addr)
335 {
336 return NULL;
337 }
338 static inline int ftrace_modify_direct_caller(struct ftrace_func_entry *entry,
339 struct dyn_ftrace *rec,
340 unsigned long old_addr,
341 unsigned long new_addr)
342 {
343 return -ENODEV;
344 }
345 static inline unsigned long ftrace_find_rec_direct(unsigned long ip)
346 {
347 return 0;
348 }
349 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
350
351 #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
352 /*
353 * This must be implemented by the architecture.
354 * It is the way the ftrace direct_ops helper, when called
355 * via ftrace (because there's other callbacks besides the
356 * direct call), can inform the architecture's trampoline that this
357 * routine has a direct caller, and what the caller is.
358 *
359 * For example, in x86, it returns the direct caller
360 * callback function via the regs->orig_ax parameter.
361 * Then in the ftrace trampoline, if this is set, it makes
362 * the return from the trampoline jump to the direct caller
363 * instead of going back to the function it just traced.
364 */
365 static inline void arch_ftrace_set_direct_caller(struct pt_regs *regs,
366 unsigned long addr) { }
367 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS */
368
369 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_TRACER
370
371 extern int stack_tracer_enabled;
372
373 int stack_trace_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
374 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
375
376 /* DO NOT MODIFY THIS VARIABLE DIRECTLY! */
377 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, disable_stack_tracer);
378
379 /**
380 * stack_tracer_disable - temporarily disable the stack tracer
381 *
382 * There's a few locations (namely in RCU) where stack tracing
383 * cannot be executed. This function is used to disable stack
384 * tracing during those critical sections.
385 *
386 * This function must be called with preemption or interrupts
387 * disabled and stack_tracer_enable() must be called shortly after
388 * while preemption or interrupts are still disabled.
389 */
390 static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void)
391 {
392 /* Preemption or interrupts must be disabled */
393 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
394 WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
395 this_cpu_inc(disable_stack_tracer);
396 }
397
398 /**
399 * stack_tracer_enable - re-enable the stack tracer
400 *
401 * After stack_tracer_disable() is called, stack_tracer_enable()
402 * must be called shortly afterward.
403 */
404 static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void)
405 {
406 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT))
407 WARN_ON_ONCE(!preempt_count() || !irqs_disabled());
408 this_cpu_dec(disable_stack_tracer);
409 }
410 #else
411 static inline void stack_tracer_disable(void) { }
412 static inline void stack_tracer_enable(void) { }
413 #endif
414
415 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
416
417 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare(void);
418 int ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process(void);
419
420 enum ftrace_bug_type {
421 FTRACE_BUG_UNKNOWN,
422 FTRACE_BUG_INIT,
423 FTRACE_BUG_NOP,
424 FTRACE_BUG_CALL,
425 FTRACE_BUG_UPDATE,
426 };
427 extern enum ftrace_bug_type ftrace_bug_type;
428
429 /*
430 * Archs can set this to point to a variable that holds the value that was
431 * expected at the call site before calling ftrace_bug().
432 */
433 extern const void *ftrace_expected;
434
435 void ftrace_bug(int err, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
436
437 struct seq_file;
438
439 extern int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end);
440
441 struct ftrace_ops *ftrace_ops_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
442
443 bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr);
444
445 /*
446 * The dyn_ftrace record's flags field is split into two parts.
447 * the first part which is '0-FTRACE_REF_MAX' is a counter of
448 * the number of callbacks that have registered the function that
449 * the dyn_ftrace descriptor represents.
450 *
451 * The second part is a mask:
452 * ENABLED - the function is being traced
453 * REGS - the record wants the function to save regs
454 * REGS_EN - the function is set up to save regs.
455 * IPMODIFY - the record allows for the IP address to be changed.
456 * DISABLED - the record is not ready to be touched yet
457 * DIRECT - there is a direct function to call
458 *
459 * When a new ftrace_ops is registered and wants a function to save
460 * pt_regs, the rec->flags REGS is set. When the function has been
461 * set up to save regs, the REG_EN flag is set. Once a function
462 * starts saving regs it will do so until all ftrace_ops are removed
463 * from tracing that function.
464 */
465 enum {
466 FTRACE_FL_ENABLED = (1UL << 31),
467 FTRACE_FL_REGS = (1UL << 30),
468 FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN = (1UL << 29),
469 FTRACE_FL_TRAMP = (1UL << 28),
470 FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN = (1UL << 27),
471 FTRACE_FL_IPMODIFY = (1UL << 26),
472 FTRACE_FL_DISABLED = (1UL << 25),
473 FTRACE_FL_DIRECT = (1UL << 24),
474 FTRACE_FL_DIRECT_EN = (1UL << 23),
475 };
476
477 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT 23
478 #define FTRACE_REF_MAX ((1UL << FTRACE_REF_MAX_SHIFT) - 1)
479
480 #define ftrace_rec_count(rec) ((rec)->flags & FTRACE_REF_MAX)
481
482 struct dyn_ftrace {
483 unsigned long ip; /* address of mcount call-site */
484 unsigned long flags;
485 struct dyn_arch_ftrace arch;
486 };
487
488 int ftrace_set_filter_ip(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned long ip,
489 int remove, int reset);
490 int ftrace_set_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
491 int len, int reset);
492 int ftrace_set_notrace(struct ftrace_ops *ops, unsigned char *buf,
493 int len, int reset);
494 void ftrace_set_global_filter(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
495 void ftrace_set_global_notrace(unsigned char *buf, int len, int reset);
496 void ftrace_free_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
497 void ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
498
499 enum {
500 FTRACE_UPDATE_CALLS = (1 << 0),
501 FTRACE_DISABLE_CALLS = (1 << 1),
502 FTRACE_UPDATE_TRACE_FUNC = (1 << 2),
503 FTRACE_START_FUNC_RET = (1 << 3),
504 FTRACE_STOP_FUNC_RET = (1 << 4),
505 FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP = (1 << 5),
506 };
507
508 /*
509 * The FTRACE_UPDATE_* enum is used to pass information back
510 * from the ftrace_update_record() and ftrace_test_record()
511 * functions. These are called by the code update routines
512 * to find out what is to be done for a given function.
513 *
514 * IGNORE - The function is already what we want it to be
515 * MAKE_CALL - Start tracing the function
516 * MODIFY_CALL - Stop saving regs for the function
517 * MAKE_NOP - Stop tracing the function
518 */
519 enum {
520 FTRACE_UPDATE_IGNORE,
521 FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_CALL,
522 FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL,
523 FTRACE_UPDATE_MAKE_NOP,
524 };
525
526 enum {
527 FTRACE_ITER_FILTER = (1 << 0),
528 FTRACE_ITER_NOTRACE = (1 << 1),
529 FTRACE_ITER_PRINTALL = (1 << 2),
530 FTRACE_ITER_DO_PROBES = (1 << 3),
531 FTRACE_ITER_PROBE = (1 << 4),
532 FTRACE_ITER_MOD = (1 << 5),
533 FTRACE_ITER_ENABLED = (1 << 6),
534 };
535
536 void arch_ftrace_update_code(int command);
537 void arch_ftrace_update_trampoline(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
538 void *arch_ftrace_trampoline_func(struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
539 void arch_ftrace_trampoline_free(struct ftrace_ops *ops);
540
541 struct ftrace_rec_iter;
542
543 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_start(void);
544 struct ftrace_rec_iter *ftrace_rec_iter_next(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
545 struct dyn_ftrace *ftrace_rec_iter_record(struct ftrace_rec_iter *iter);
546
547 #define for_ftrace_rec_iter(iter) \
548 for (iter = ftrace_rec_iter_start(); \
549 iter; \
550 iter = ftrace_rec_iter_next(iter))
551
552
553 int ftrace_update_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
554 int ftrace_test_record(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, bool enable);
555 void ftrace_run_stop_machine(int command);
556 unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip);
557 unsigned long ftrace_location_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
558 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_new(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
559 unsigned long ftrace_get_addr_curr(struct dyn_ftrace *rec);
560
561 extern ftrace_func_t ftrace_trace_function;
562
563 int ftrace_regex_open(struct ftrace_ops *ops, int flag,
564 struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
565 ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
566 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
567 ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
568 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos);
569 int ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
570
571 void __init
572 ftrace_set_early_filter(struct ftrace_ops *ops, char *buf, int enable);
573
574 /* defined in arch */
575 extern int ftrace_ip_converted(unsigned long ip);
576 extern int ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void);
577 extern void ftrace_replace_code(int enable);
578 extern int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func);
579 extern void ftrace_caller(void);
580 extern void ftrace_regs_caller(void);
581 extern void ftrace_call(void);
582 extern void ftrace_regs_call(void);
583 extern void mcount_call(void);
584
585 void ftrace_modify_all_code(int command);
586
587 #ifndef FTRACE_ADDR
588 #define FTRACE_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_caller)
589 #endif
590
591 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR
592 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller)
593 #endif
594
595 #ifndef FTRACE_REGS_ADDR
596 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
597 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR ((unsigned long)ftrace_regs_caller)
598 #else
599 # define FTRACE_REGS_ADDR FTRACE_ADDR
600 #endif
601 #endif
602
603 /*
604 * If an arch would like functions that are only traced
605 * by the function graph tracer to jump directly to its own
606 * trampoline, then they can define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
607 * to be that address to jump to.
608 */
609 #ifndef FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR
610 #define FTRACE_GRAPH_TRAMP_ADDR ((unsigned long) 0)
611 #endif
612
613 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
614 extern void ftrace_graph_caller(void);
615 extern int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
616 extern int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void);
617 #else
618 static inline int ftrace_enable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
619 static inline int ftrace_disable_ftrace_graph_caller(void) { return 0; }
620 #endif
621
622 /**
623 * ftrace_make_nop - convert code into nop
624 * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
625 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
626 * @addr: the address that the call site should be calling
627 *
628 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
629 * to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully
630 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
631 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
632 * it should write to the location.
633 *
634 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @addr
635 *
636 * Return must be:
637 * 0 on success
638 * -EFAULT on error reading the location
639 * -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
640 * -EPERM on error writing to the location
641 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
642 */
643 extern int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
644 struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
645
646 /**
647 * ftrace_need_init_nop - return whether nop call sites should be initialized
648 *
649 * Normally the compiler's -mnop-mcount generates suitable nops, so we don't
650 * need to call ftrace_init_nop() if the code is built with that flag.
651 * Architectures where this is not always the case may define their own
652 * condition.
653 *
654 * Return must be:
655 * 0 if ftrace_init_nop() should be called
656 * Nonzero if ftrace_init_nop() should not be called
657 */
658
659 #ifndef ftrace_need_init_nop
660 #define ftrace_need_init_nop() (!__is_defined(CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT))
661 #endif
662
663 /**
664 * ftrace_init_nop - initialize a nop call site
665 * @mod: module structure if called by module load initialization
666 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
667 *
668 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
669 * to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully
670 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
671 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
672 * it should write to the location.
673 *
674 * The code segment at @rec->ip should contain the contents created by
675 * the compiler
676 *
677 * Return must be:
678 * 0 on success
679 * -EFAULT on error reading the location
680 * -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
681 * -EPERM on error writing to the location
682 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
683 */
684 #ifndef ftrace_init_nop
685 static inline int ftrace_init_nop(struct module *mod, struct dyn_ftrace *rec)
686 {
687 return ftrace_make_nop(mod, rec, MCOUNT_ADDR);
688 }
689 #endif
690
691 /**
692 * ftrace_make_call - convert a nop call site into a call to addr
693 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
694 * @addr: the address that the call site should call
695 *
696 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
697 * to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully
698 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
699 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
700 * it should write to the location.
701 *
702 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a nop
703 *
704 * Return must be:
705 * 0 on success
706 * -EFAULT on error reading the location
707 * -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
708 * -EPERM on error writing to the location
709 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
710 */
711 extern int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr);
712
713 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
714 /**
715 * ftrace_modify_call - convert from one addr to another (no nop)
716 * @rec: the call site record (e.g. mcount/fentry)
717 * @old_addr: the address expected to be currently called to
718 * @addr: the address to change to
719 *
720 * This is a very sensitive operation and great care needs
721 * to be taken by the arch. The operation should carefully
722 * read the location, check to see if what is read is indeed
723 * what we expect it to be, and then on success of the compare,
724 * it should write to the location.
725 *
726 * The code segment at @rec->ip should be a caller to @old_addr
727 *
728 * Return must be:
729 * 0 on success
730 * -EFAULT on error reading the location
731 * -EINVAL on a failed compare of the contents
732 * -EPERM on error writing to the location
733 * Any other value will be considered a failure.
734 */
735 extern int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
736 unsigned long addr);
737 #else
738 /* Should never be called */
739 static inline int ftrace_modify_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long old_addr,
740 unsigned long addr)
741 {
742 return -EINVAL;
743 }
744 #endif
745
746 /* May be defined in arch */
747 extern int ftrace_arch_read_dyn_info(char *buf, int size);
748
749 extern int skip_trace(unsigned long ip);
750 extern void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod);
751 extern void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod);
752 extern void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod);
753
754 extern void ftrace_disable_daemon(void);
755 extern void ftrace_enable_daemon(void);
756 #else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
757 static inline int skip_trace(unsigned long ip) { return 0; }
758 static inline void ftrace_disable_daemon(void) { }
759 static inline void ftrace_enable_daemon(void) { }
760 static inline void ftrace_module_init(struct module *mod) { }
761 static inline void ftrace_module_enable(struct module *mod) { }
762 static inline void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod) { }
763 static inline int ftrace_text_reserved(const void *start, const void *end)
764 {
765 return 0;
766 }
767 static inline unsigned long ftrace_location(unsigned long ip)
768 {
769 return 0;
770 }
771
772 /*
773 * Again users of functions that have ftrace_ops may not
774 * have them defined when ftrace is not enabled, but these
775 * functions may still be called. Use a macro instead of inline.
776 */
777 #define ftrace_regex_open(ops, flag, inod, file) ({ -ENODEV; })
778 #define ftrace_set_early_filter(ops, buf, enable) do { } while (0)
779 #define ftrace_set_filter_ip(ops, ip, remove, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
780 #define ftrace_set_filter(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
781 #define ftrace_set_notrace(ops, buf, len, reset) ({ -ENODEV; })
782 #define ftrace_free_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
783 #define ftrace_ops_set_global_filter(ops) do { } while (0)
784
785 static inline ssize_t ftrace_filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
786 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
787 static inline ssize_t ftrace_notrace_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
788 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { return -ENODEV; }
789 static inline int
790 ftrace_regex_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return -ENODEV; }
791
792 static inline bool is_ftrace_trampoline(unsigned long addr)
793 {
794 return false;
795 }
796 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
797
798 /* totally disable ftrace - can not re-enable after this */
799 void ftrace_kill(void);
800
801 static inline void tracer_disable(void)
802 {
803 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
804 ftrace_enabled = 0;
805 #endif
806 }
807
808 /*
809 * Ftrace disable/restore without lock. Some synchronization mechanism
810 * must be used to prevent ftrace_enabled to be changed between
811 * disable/restore.
812 */
813 static inline int __ftrace_enabled_save(void)
814 {
815 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
816 int saved_ftrace_enabled = ftrace_enabled;
817 ftrace_enabled = 0;
818 return saved_ftrace_enabled;
819 #else
820 return 0;
821 #endif
822 }
823
824 static inline void __ftrace_enabled_restore(int enabled)
825 {
826 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
827 ftrace_enabled = enabled;
828 #endif
829 }
830
831 /* All archs should have this, but we define it for consistency */
832 #ifndef ftrace_return_address0
833 # define ftrace_return_address0 __builtin_return_address(0)
834 #endif
835
836 /* Archs may use other ways for ADDR1 and beyond */
837 #ifndef ftrace_return_address
838 # ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
839 # define ftrace_return_address(n) __builtin_return_address(n)
840 # else
841 # define ftrace_return_address(n) 0UL
842 # endif
843 #endif
844
845 #define CALLER_ADDR0 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address0)
846 #define CALLER_ADDR1 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(1))
847 #define CALLER_ADDR2 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(2))
848 #define CALLER_ADDR3 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(3))
849 #define CALLER_ADDR4 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(4))
850 #define CALLER_ADDR5 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(5))
851 #define CALLER_ADDR6 ((unsigned long)ftrace_return_address(6))
852
853 static inline unsigned long get_lock_parent_ip(void)
854 {
855 unsigned long addr = CALLER_ADDR0;
856
857 if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
858 return addr;
859 addr = CALLER_ADDR1;
860 if (!in_lock_functions(addr))
861 return addr;
862 return CALLER_ADDR2;
863 }
864
865 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
866 extern void trace_preempt_on(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
867 extern void trace_preempt_off(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1);
868 #else
869 /*
870 * Use defines instead of static inlines because some arches will make code out
871 * of the CALLER_ADDR, when we really want these to be a real nop.
872 */
873 # define trace_preempt_on(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
874 # define trace_preempt_off(a0, a1) do { } while (0)
875 #endif
876
877 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
878 extern void ftrace_init(void);
879 #ifdef CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
880 #define FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION "__patchable_function_entries"
881 #else
882 #define FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION "__mcount_loc"
883 #endif
884 #else
885 static inline void ftrace_init(void) { }
886 #endif
887
888 /*
889 * Structure that defines an entry function trace.
890 * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
891 * to remove extra padding at the end.
892 */
893 struct ftrace_graph_ent {
894 unsigned long func; /* Current function */
895 int depth;
896 } __packed;
897
898 /*
899 * Structure that defines a return function trace.
900 * It's already packed but the attribute "packed" is needed
901 * to remove extra padding at the end.
902 */
903 struct ftrace_graph_ret {
904 unsigned long func; /* Current function */
905 int depth;
906 /* Number of functions that overran the depth limit for current task */
907 unsigned int overrun;
908 unsigned long long calltime;
909 unsigned long long rettime;
910 } __packed;
911
912 /* Type of the callback handlers for tracing function graph*/
913 typedef void (*trace_func_graph_ret_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ret *); /* return */
914 typedef int (*trace_func_graph_ent_t)(struct ftrace_graph_ent *); /* entry */
915
916 extern int ftrace_graph_entry_stub(struct ftrace_graph_ent *trace);
917
918 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
919
920 struct fgraph_ops {
921 trace_func_graph_ent_t entryfunc;
922 trace_func_graph_ret_t retfunc;
923 };
924
925 /*
926 * Stack of return addresses for functions
927 * of a thread.
928 * Used in struct thread_info
929 */
930 struct ftrace_ret_stack {
931 unsigned long ret;
932 unsigned long func;
933 unsigned long long calltime;
934 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_PROFILER
935 unsigned long long subtime;
936 #endif
937 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FP_TEST
938 unsigned long fp;
939 #endif
940 #ifdef HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
941 unsigned long *retp;
942 #endif
943 };
944
945 /*
946 * Primary handler of a function return.
947 * It relays on ftrace_return_to_handler.
948 * Defined in entry_32/64.S
949 */
950 extern void return_to_handler(void);
951
952 extern int
953 function_graph_enter(unsigned long ret, unsigned long func,
954 unsigned long frame_pointer, unsigned long *retp);
955
956 struct ftrace_ret_stack *
957 ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack(struct task_struct *task, int idx);
958
959 unsigned long ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx,
960 unsigned long ret, unsigned long *retp);
961
962 /*
963 * Sometimes we don't want to trace a function with the function
964 * graph tracer but we want them to keep traced by the usual function
965 * tracer if the function graph tracer is not configured.
966 */
967 #define __notrace_funcgraph notrace
968
969 #define FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH 50
970 #define FTRACE_RETSTACK_ALLOC_SIZE 32
971
972 extern int register_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
973 extern void unregister_ftrace_graph(struct fgraph_ops *ops);
974
975 extern bool ftrace_graph_is_dead(void);
976 extern void ftrace_graph_stop(void);
977
978 /* The current handlers in use */
979 extern trace_func_graph_ret_t ftrace_graph_return;
980 extern trace_func_graph_ent_t ftrace_graph_entry;
981
982 extern void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t);
983 extern void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t);
984 extern void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu);
985
986 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void)
987 {
988 atomic_inc(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
989 }
990
991 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void)
992 {
993 atomic_dec(&current->tracing_graph_pause);
994 }
995 #else /* !CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
996
997 #define __notrace_funcgraph
998
999 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
1000 static inline void ftrace_graph_exit_task(struct task_struct *t) { }
1001 static inline void ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(struct task_struct *t, int cpu) { }
1002
1003 /* Define as macros as fgraph_ops may not be defined */
1004 #define register_ftrace_graph(ops) ({ -1; })
1005 #define unregister_ftrace_graph(ops) do { } while (0)
1006
1007 static inline unsigned long
1008 ftrace_graph_ret_addr(struct task_struct *task, int *idx, unsigned long ret,
1009 unsigned long *retp)
1010 {
1011 return ret;
1012 }
1013
1014 static inline void pause_graph_tracing(void) { }
1015 static inline void unpause_graph_tracing(void) { }
1016 #endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER */
1017
1018 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1019
1020 /* flags for current->trace */
1021 enum {
1022 TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT = 0,
1023 TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT = 1,
1024 };
1025 enum {
1026 TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT,
1027 TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH = 1 << TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT,
1028 };
1029
1030 static inline void set_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
1031 {
1032 set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1033 }
1034
1035 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
1036 {
1037 clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1038 }
1039
1040 static inline int test_tsk_trace_trace(struct task_struct *tsk)
1041 {
1042 return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_TRACE;
1043 }
1044
1045 static inline void set_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1046 {
1047 set_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1048 }
1049
1050 static inline void clear_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1051 {
1052 clear_bit(TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH_BIT, &tsk->trace);
1053 }
1054
1055 static inline int test_tsk_trace_graph(struct task_struct *tsk)
1056 {
1057 return tsk->trace & TSK_TRACE_FL_GRAPH;
1058 }
1059
1060 enum ftrace_dump_mode;
1061
1062 extern enum ftrace_dump_mode ftrace_dump_on_oops;
1063 extern int tracepoint_printk;
1064
1065 extern void disable_trace_on_warning(void);
1066 extern int __disable_trace_on_warning;
1067
1068 int tracepoint_printk_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
1069 void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
1070
1071 #else /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1072 static inline void disable_trace_on_warning(void) { }
1073 #endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
1074
1075 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
1076
1077 unsigned long arch_syscall_addr(int nr);
1078
1079 #endif /* CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS */
1080
1081 #endif /* _LINUX_FTRACE_H */