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1 /*
2 * Industrial I/O in kernel consumer interface
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2011 Jonathan Cameron
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10 #ifndef _IIO_INKERN_CONSUMER_H_
11 #define _IIO_INKERN_CONSUMER_H_
12
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/iio/types.h>
15
16 struct iio_dev;
17 struct iio_chan_spec;
18 struct device;
19
20 /**
21 * struct iio_channel - everything needed for a consumer to use a channel
22 * @indio_dev: Device on which the channel exists.
23 * @channel: Full description of the channel.
24 * @data: Data about the channel used by consumer.
25 */
26 struct iio_channel {
27 struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
28 const struct iio_chan_spec *channel;
29 void *data;
30 };
31
32 /**
33 * iio_channel_get() - get description of all that is needed to access channel.
34 * @dev: Pointer to consumer device. Device name must match
35 * the name of the device as provided in the iio_map
36 * with which the desired provider to consumer mapping
37 * was registered.
38 * @consumer_channel: Unique name to identify the channel on the consumer
39 * side. This typically describes the channels use within
40 * the consumer. E.g. 'battery_voltage'
41 */
42 struct iio_channel *iio_channel_get(struct device *dev,
43 const char *consumer_channel);
44
45 /**
46 * iio_channel_release() - release channels obtained via iio_channel_get
47 * @chan: The channel to be released.
48 */
49 void iio_channel_release(struct iio_channel *chan);
50
51 /**
52 * iio_channel_get_all() - get all channels associated with a client
53 * @dev: Pointer to consumer device.
54 *
55 * Returns an array of iio_channel structures terminated with one with
56 * null iio_dev pointer.
57 * This function is used by fairly generic consumers to get all the
58 * channels registered as having this consumer.
59 */
60 struct iio_channel *iio_channel_get_all(struct device *dev);
61
62 /**
63 * iio_channel_release_all() - reverse iio_channel_get_all
64 * @chan: Array of channels to be released.
65 */
66 void iio_channel_release_all(struct iio_channel *chan);
67
68 struct iio_cb_buffer;
69 /**
70 * iio_channel_get_all_cb() - register callback for triggered capture
71 * @dev: Pointer to client device.
72 * @cb: Callback function.
73 * @private: Private data passed to callback.
74 *
75 * NB right now we have no ability to mux data from multiple devices.
76 * So if the channels requested come from different devices this will
77 * fail.
78 */
79 struct iio_cb_buffer *iio_channel_get_all_cb(struct device *dev,
80 int (*cb)(u8 *data,
81 void *private),
82 void *private);
83 /**
84 * iio_channel_release_all_cb() - release and unregister the callback.
85 * @cb_buffer: The callback buffer that was allocated.
86 */
87 void iio_channel_release_all_cb(struct iio_cb_buffer *cb_buffer);
88
89 /**
90 * iio_channel_start_all_cb() - start the flow of data through callback.
91 * @cb_buff: The callback buffer we are starting.
92 */
93 int iio_channel_start_all_cb(struct iio_cb_buffer *cb_buff);
94
95 /**
96 * iio_channel_stop_all_cb() - stop the flow of data through the callback.
97 * @cb_buff: The callback buffer we are stopping.
98 */
99 void iio_channel_stop_all_cb(struct iio_cb_buffer *cb_buff);
100
101 /**
102 * iio_channel_cb_get_channels() - get access to the underlying channels.
103 * @cb_buff: The callback buffer from whom we want the channel
104 * information.
105 *
106 * This function allows one to obtain information about the channels.
107 * Whilst this may allow direct reading if all buffers are disabled, the
108 * primary aim is to allow drivers that are consuming a channel to query
109 * things like scaling of the channel.
110 */
111 struct iio_channel
112 *iio_channel_cb_get_channels(const struct iio_cb_buffer *cb_buffer);
113
114 /**
115 * iio_read_channel_raw() - read from a given channel
116 * @chan: The channel being queried.
117 * @val: Value read back.
118 *
119 * Note raw reads from iio channels are in adc counts and hence
120 * scale will need to be applied if standard units required.
121 */
122 int iio_read_channel_raw(struct iio_channel *chan,
123 int *val);
124
125 /**
126 * iio_read_channel_processed() - read processed value from a given channel
127 * @chan: The channel being queried.
128 * @val: Value read back.
129 *
130 * Returns an error code or 0.
131 *
132 * This function will read a processed value from a channel. A processed value
133 * means that this value will have the correct unit and not some device internal
134 * representation. If the device does not support reporting a processed value
135 * the function will query the raw value and the channels scale and offset and
136 * do the appropriate transformation.
137 */
138 int iio_read_channel_processed(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val);
139
140 /**
141 * iio_get_channel_type() - get the type of a channel
142 * @channel: The channel being queried.
143 * @type: The type of the channel.
144 *
145 * returns the enum iio_chan_type of the channel
146 */
147 int iio_get_channel_type(struct iio_channel *channel,
148 enum iio_chan_type *type);
149
150 /**
151 * iio_read_channel_scale() - read the scale value for a channel
152 * @chan: The channel being queried.
153 * @val: First part of value read back.
154 * @val2: Second part of value read back.
155 *
156 * Note returns a description of what is in val and val2, such
157 * as IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO telling us we have a value of val
158 * + val2/1e6
159 */
160 int iio_read_channel_scale(struct iio_channel *chan, int *val,
161 int *val2);
162
163 /**
164 * iio_convert_raw_to_processed() - Converts a raw value to a processed value
165 * @chan: The channel being queried
166 * @raw: The raw IIO to convert
167 * @processed: The result of the conversion
168 * @scale: Scale factor to apply during the conversion
169 *
170 * Returns an error code or 0.
171 *
172 * This function converts a raw value to processed value for a specific channel.
173 * A raw value is the device internal representation of a sample and the value
174 * returned by iio_read_channel_raw, so the unit of that value is device
175 * depended. A processed value on the other hand is value has a normed unit
176 * according with the IIO specification.
177 *
178 * The scale factor allows to increase the precession of the returned value. For
179 * a scale factor of 1 the function will return the result in the normal IIO
180 * unit for the channel type. E.g. millivolt for voltage channels, if you want
181 * nanovolts instead pass 1000 as the scale factor.
182 */
183 int iio_convert_raw_to_processed(struct iio_channel *chan, int raw,
184 int *processed, unsigned int scale);
185
186 #endif