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IIO: core: Modify scan element type
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1
2 /* The industrial I/O core
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
9 */
10 #ifndef _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
11 #define _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
12
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/cdev.h>
15 #include <linux/iio/types.h>
16 /* IIO TODO LIST */
17 /*
18 * Provide means of adjusting timer accuracy.
19 * Currently assumes nano seconds.
20 */
21
22 enum iio_chan_info_enum {
23 IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW = 0,
24 IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED,
25 IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE,
26 IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET,
27 IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE,
28 IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS,
29 IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK,
30 IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK_SCALE,
31 IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW,
32 IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW,
33 IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY,
34 IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ,
35 IIO_CHAN_INFO_FREQUENCY,
36 IIO_CHAN_INFO_PHASE,
37 IIO_CHAN_INFO_HARDWAREGAIN,
38 IIO_CHAN_INFO_HYSTERESIS,
39 IIO_CHAN_INFO_INT_TIME,
40 };
41
42 enum iio_shared_by {
43 IIO_SEPARATE,
44 IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE,
45 IIO_SHARED_BY_DIR,
46 IIO_SHARED_BY_ALL
47 };
48
49 enum iio_endian {
50 IIO_CPU,
51 IIO_BE,
52 IIO_LE,
53 };
54
55 struct iio_chan_spec;
56 struct iio_dev;
57
58 /**
59 * struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info - Extended channel info attribute
60 * @name: Info attribute name
61 * @shared: Whether this attribute is shared between all channels.
62 * @read: Read callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
63 * @write: Write callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
64 * @private: Data private to the driver.
65 */
66 struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info {
67 const char *name;
68 enum iio_shared_by shared;
69 ssize_t (*read)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
70 struct iio_chan_spec const *, char *buf);
71 ssize_t (*write)(struct iio_dev *, uintptr_t private,
72 struct iio_chan_spec const *, const char *buf,
73 size_t len);
74 uintptr_t private;
75 };
76
77 /**
78 * struct iio_enum - Enum channel info attribute
79 * @items: An array of strings.
80 * @num_items: Length of the item array.
81 * @set: Set callback function, may be NULL.
82 * @get: Get callback function, may be NULL.
83 *
84 * The iio_enum struct can be used to implement enum style channel attributes.
85 * Enum style attributes are those which have a set of strings which map to
86 * unsigned integer values. The IIO enum helper code takes care of mapping
87 * between value and string as well as generating a "_available" file which
88 * contains a list of all available items. The set callback will be called when
89 * the attribute is updated. The last parameter is the index to the newly
90 * activated item. The get callback will be used to query the currently active
91 * item and is supposed to return the index for it.
92 */
93 struct iio_enum {
94 const char * const *items;
95 unsigned int num_items;
96 int (*set)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *, unsigned int);
97 int (*get)(struct iio_dev *, const struct iio_chan_spec *);
98 };
99
100 ssize_t iio_enum_available_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
101 uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
102 ssize_t iio_enum_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
103 uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, char *buf);
104 ssize_t iio_enum_write(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
105 uintptr_t priv, const struct iio_chan_spec *chan, const char *buf,
106 size_t len);
107
108 /**
109 * IIO_ENUM() - Initialize enum extended channel attribute
110 * @_name: Attribute name
111 * @_shared: Whether the attribute is shared between all channels
112 * @_e: Pointer to an iio_enum struct
113 *
114 * This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE()
115 */
116 #define IIO_ENUM(_name, _shared, _e) \
117 { \
118 .name = (_name), \
119 .shared = (_shared), \
120 .read = iio_enum_read, \
121 .write = iio_enum_write, \
122 .private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
123 }
124
125 /**
126 * IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE() - Initialize enum available extended channel attribute
127 * @_name: Attribute name ("_available" will be appended to the name)
128 * @_e: Pointer to an iio_enum struct
129 *
130 * Creates a read only attribute which lists all the available enum items in a
131 * space separated list. This should usually be used together with IIO_ENUM()
132 */
133 #define IIO_ENUM_AVAILABLE(_name, _e) \
134 { \
135 .name = (_name "_available"), \
136 .shared = IIO_SHARED_BY_TYPE, \
137 .read = iio_enum_available_read, \
138 .private = (uintptr_t)(_e), \
139 }
140
141 /**
142 * struct iio_event_spec - specification for a channel event
143 * @type: Type of the event
144 * @dir: Direction of the event
145 * @mask_separate: Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
146 * set in this mask will be registered per channel.
147 * @mask_shared_by_type: Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
148 * set in this mask will be shared by channel type.
149 * @mask_shared_by_dir: Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
150 * set in this mask will be shared by channel type and
151 * direction.
152 * @mask_shared_by_all: Bit mask of enum iio_event_info values. Attributes
153 * set in this mask will be shared by all channels.
154 */
155 struct iio_event_spec {
156 enum iio_event_type type;
157 enum iio_event_direction dir;
158 unsigned long mask_separate;
159 unsigned long mask_shared_by_type;
160 unsigned long mask_shared_by_dir;
161 unsigned long mask_shared_by_all;
162 };
163
164 /**
165 * struct iio_chan_spec - specification of a single channel
166 * @type: What type of measurement is the channel making.
167 * @channel: What number do we wish to assign the channel.
168 * @channel2: If there is a second number for a differential
169 * channel then this is it. If modified is set then the
170 * value here specifies the modifier.
171 * @address: Driver specific identifier.
172 * @scan_index: Monotonic index to give ordering in scans when read
173 * from a buffer.
174 * @scan_type: Sign: 's' or 'u' to specify signed or unsigned
175 * realbits: Number of valid bits of data
176 * storage_bits: Realbits + padding
177 * shift: Shift right by this before masking out
178 * realbits.
179 * endianness: little or big endian
180 * repeat: Number of times real/storage bits
181 * repeats. When the repeat element is
182 * more than 1, then the type element in
183 * sysfs will show a repeat value.
184 * Otherwise, the number of repetitions is
185 * omitted.
186 * @info_mask_separate: What information is to be exported that is specific to
187 * this channel.
188 * @info_mask_shared_by_type: What information is to be exported that is shared
189 * by all channels of the same type.
190 * @info_mask_shared_by_dir: What information is to be exported that is shared
191 * by all channels of the same direction.
192 * @info_mask_shared_by_all: What information is to be exported that is shared
193 * by all channels.
194 * @event_spec: Array of events which should be registered for this
195 * channel.
196 * @num_event_specs: Size of the event_spec array.
197 * @ext_info: Array of extended info attributes for this channel.
198 * The array is NULL terminated, the last element should
199 * have its name field set to NULL.
200 * @extend_name: Allows labeling of channel attributes with an
201 * informative name. Note this has no effect codes etc,
202 * unlike modifiers.
203 * @datasheet_name: A name used in in-kernel mapping of channels. It should
204 * correspond to the first name that the channel is referred
205 * to by in the datasheet (e.g. IND), or the nearest
206 * possible compound name (e.g. IND-INC).
207 * @modified: Does a modifier apply to this channel. What these are
208 * depends on the channel type. Modifier is set in
209 * channel2. Examples are IIO_MOD_X for axial sensors about
210 * the 'x' axis.
211 * @indexed: Specify the channel has a numerical index. If not,
212 * the channel index number will be suppressed for sysfs
213 * attributes but not for event codes.
214 * @output: Channel is output.
215 * @differential: Channel is differential.
216 */
217 struct iio_chan_spec {
218 enum iio_chan_type type;
219 int channel;
220 int channel2;
221 unsigned long address;
222 int scan_index;
223 struct {
224 char sign;
225 u8 realbits;
226 u8 storagebits;
227 u8 shift;
228 u8 repeat;
229 enum iio_endian endianness;
230 } scan_type;
231 long info_mask_separate;
232 long info_mask_shared_by_type;
233 long info_mask_shared_by_dir;
234 long info_mask_shared_by_all;
235 const struct iio_event_spec *event_spec;
236 unsigned int num_event_specs;
237 const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
238 const char *extend_name;
239 const char *datasheet_name;
240 unsigned modified:1;
241 unsigned indexed:1;
242 unsigned output:1;
243 unsigned differential:1;
244 };
245
246
247 /**
248 * iio_channel_has_info() - Checks whether a channel supports a info attribute
249 * @chan: The channel to be queried
250 * @type: Type of the info attribute to be checked
251 *
252 * Returns true if the channels supports reporting values for the given info
253 * attribute type, false otherwise.
254 */
255 static inline bool iio_channel_has_info(const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
256 enum iio_chan_info_enum type)
257 {
258 return (chan->info_mask_separate & BIT(type)) |
259 (chan->info_mask_shared_by_type & BIT(type)) |
260 (chan->info_mask_shared_by_dir & BIT(type)) |
261 (chan->info_mask_shared_by_all & BIT(type));
262 }
263
264 #define IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(_si) { \
265 .type = IIO_TIMESTAMP, \
266 .channel = -1, \
267 .scan_index = _si, \
268 .scan_type = { \
269 .sign = 's', \
270 .realbits = 64, \
271 .storagebits = 64, \
272 }, \
273 }
274
275 /**
276 * iio_get_time_ns() - utility function to get a time stamp for events etc
277 **/
278 static inline s64 iio_get_time_ns(void)
279 {
280 struct timespec ts;
281 /*
282 * calls getnstimeofday.
283 * If hrtimers then up to ns accurate, if not microsecond.
284 */
285 ktime_get_real_ts(&ts);
286
287 return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
288 }
289
290 /* Device operating modes */
291 #define INDIO_DIRECT_MODE 0x01
292 #define INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED 0x02
293 #define INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE 0x08
294
295 #define INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES \
296 (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE)
297
298 #define INDIO_MAX_RAW_ELEMENTS 4
299
300 struct iio_trigger; /* forward declaration */
301 struct iio_dev;
302
303 /**
304 * struct iio_info - constant information about device
305 * @driver_module: module structure used to ensure correct
306 * ownership of chrdevs etc
307 * @event_attrs: event control attributes
308 * @attrs: general purpose device attributes
309 * @read_raw: function to request a value from the device.
310 * mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
311 * the channel in question. Return value will specify the
312 * type of value returned by the device. val and val2 will
313 * contain the elements making up the returned value.
314 * @read_raw_multi: function to return values from the device.
315 * mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
316 * the channel in question. Return value will specify the
317 * type of value returned by the device. vals pointer
318 * contain the elements making up the returned value.
319 * max_len specifies maximum number of elements
320 * vals pointer can contain. val_len is used to return
321 * length of valid elements in vals.
322 * @write_raw: function to write a value to the device.
323 * Parameters are the same as for read_raw.
324 * @write_raw_get_fmt: callback function to query the expected
325 * format/precision. If not set by the driver, write_raw
326 * returns IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO.
327 * @read_event_config: find out if the event is enabled.
328 * @write_event_config: set if the event is enabled.
329 * @read_event_value: read a configuration value associated with the event.
330 * @write_event_value: write a configuration value for the event.
331 * @validate_trigger: function to validate the trigger when the
332 * current trigger gets changed.
333 * @update_scan_mode: function to configure device and scan buffer when
334 * channels have changed
335 * @debugfs_reg_access: function to read or write register value of device
336 **/
337 struct iio_info {
338 struct module *driver_module;
339 struct attribute_group *event_attrs;
340 const struct attribute_group *attrs;
341
342 int (*read_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
343 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
344 int *val,
345 int *val2,
346 long mask);
347
348 int (*read_raw_multi)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
349 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
350 int max_len,
351 int *vals,
352 int *val_len,
353 long mask);
354
355 int (*write_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
356 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
357 int val,
358 int val2,
359 long mask);
360
361 int (*write_raw_get_fmt)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
362 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
363 long mask);
364
365 int (*read_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
366 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
367 enum iio_event_type type,
368 enum iio_event_direction dir);
369
370 int (*write_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
371 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
372 enum iio_event_type type,
373 enum iio_event_direction dir,
374 int state);
375
376 int (*read_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
377 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
378 enum iio_event_type type,
379 enum iio_event_direction dir,
380 enum iio_event_info info, int *val, int *val2);
381
382 int (*write_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
383 const struct iio_chan_spec *chan,
384 enum iio_event_type type,
385 enum iio_event_direction dir,
386 enum iio_event_info info, int val, int val2);
387
388 int (*validate_trigger)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
389 struct iio_trigger *trig);
390 int (*update_scan_mode)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
391 const unsigned long *scan_mask);
392 int (*debugfs_reg_access)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
393 unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
394 unsigned *readval);
395 };
396
397 /**
398 * struct iio_buffer_setup_ops - buffer setup related callbacks
399 * @preenable: [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer enabled
400 * @postenable: [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer enabled
401 * @predisable: [DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer
402 * disabled
403 * @postdisable: [DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer disabled
404 * @validate_scan_mask: [DRIVER] function callback to check whether a given
405 * scan mask is valid for the device.
406 */
407 struct iio_buffer_setup_ops {
408 int (*preenable)(struct iio_dev *);
409 int (*postenable)(struct iio_dev *);
410 int (*predisable)(struct iio_dev *);
411 int (*postdisable)(struct iio_dev *);
412 bool (*validate_scan_mask)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
413 const unsigned long *scan_mask);
414 };
415
416 /**
417 * struct iio_dev - industrial I/O device
418 * @id: [INTERN] used to identify device internally
419 * @modes: [DRIVER] operating modes supported by device
420 * @currentmode: [DRIVER] current operating mode
421 * @dev: [DRIVER] device structure, should be assigned a parent
422 * and owner
423 * @event_interface: [INTERN] event chrdevs associated with interrupt lines
424 * @buffer: [DRIVER] any buffer present
425 * @buffer_list: [INTERN] list of all buffers currently attached
426 * @scan_bytes: [INTERN] num bytes captured to be fed to buffer demux
427 * @mlock: [INTERN] lock used to prevent simultaneous device state
428 * changes
429 * @available_scan_masks: [DRIVER] optional array of allowed bitmasks
430 * @masklength: [INTERN] the length of the mask established from
431 * channels
432 * @active_scan_mask: [INTERN] union of all scan masks requested by buffers
433 * @scan_timestamp: [INTERN] set if any buffers have requested timestamp
434 * @scan_index_timestamp:[INTERN] cache of the index to the timestamp
435 * @trig: [INTERN] current device trigger (buffer modes)
436 * @pollfunc: [DRIVER] function run on trigger being received
437 * @channels: [DRIVER] channel specification structure table
438 * @num_channels: [DRIVER] number of channels specified in @channels.
439 * @channel_attr_list: [INTERN] keep track of automatically created channel
440 * attributes
441 * @chan_attr_group: [INTERN] group for all attrs in base directory
442 * @name: [DRIVER] name of the device.
443 * @info: [DRIVER] callbacks and constant info from driver
444 * @info_exist_lock: [INTERN] lock to prevent use during removal
445 * @setup_ops: [DRIVER] callbacks to call before and after buffer
446 * enable/disable
447 * @chrdev: [INTERN] associated character device
448 * @groups: [INTERN] attribute groups
449 * @groupcounter: [INTERN] index of next attribute group
450 * @flags: [INTERN] file ops related flags including busy flag.
451 * @debugfs_dentry: [INTERN] device specific debugfs dentry.
452 * @cached_reg_addr: [INTERN] cached register address for debugfs reads.
453 */
454 struct iio_dev {
455 int id;
456
457 int modes;
458 int currentmode;
459 struct device dev;
460
461 struct iio_event_interface *event_interface;
462
463 struct iio_buffer *buffer;
464 struct list_head buffer_list;
465 int scan_bytes;
466 struct mutex mlock;
467
468 const unsigned long *available_scan_masks;
469 unsigned masklength;
470 const unsigned long *active_scan_mask;
471 bool scan_timestamp;
472 unsigned scan_index_timestamp;
473 struct iio_trigger *trig;
474 struct iio_poll_func *pollfunc;
475
476 struct iio_chan_spec const *channels;
477 int num_channels;
478
479 struct list_head channel_attr_list;
480 struct attribute_group chan_attr_group;
481 const char *name;
482 const struct iio_info *info;
483 struct mutex info_exist_lock;
484 const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops *setup_ops;
485 struct cdev chrdev;
486 #define IIO_MAX_GROUPS 6
487 const struct attribute_group *groups[IIO_MAX_GROUPS + 1];
488 int groupcounter;
489
490 unsigned long flags;
491 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
492 struct dentry *debugfs_dentry;
493 unsigned cached_reg_addr;
494 #endif
495 };
496
497 const struct iio_chan_spec
498 *iio_find_channel_from_si(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int si);
499 int iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
500 void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
501 int devm_iio_device_register(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
502 void devm_iio_device_unregister(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
503 int iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u64 ev_code, s64 timestamp);
504
505 extern struct bus_type iio_bus_type;
506
507 /**
508 * iio_device_put() - reference counted deallocation of struct device
509 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure containing the device
510 **/
511 static inline void iio_device_put(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
512 {
513 if (indio_dev)
514 put_device(&indio_dev->dev);
515 }
516
517 /**
518 * dev_to_iio_dev() - Get IIO device struct from a device struct
519 * @dev: The device embedded in the IIO device
520 *
521 * Note: The device must be a IIO device, otherwise the result is undefined.
522 */
523 static inline struct iio_dev *dev_to_iio_dev(struct device *dev)
524 {
525 return container_of(dev, struct iio_dev, dev);
526 }
527
528 /**
529 * iio_device_get() - increment reference count for the device
530 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure
531 *
532 * Returns: The passed IIO device
533 **/
534 static inline struct iio_dev *iio_device_get(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
535 {
536 return indio_dev ? dev_to_iio_dev(get_device(&indio_dev->dev)) : NULL;
537 }
538
539
540 /**
541 * iio_device_set_drvdata() - Set device driver data
542 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure
543 * @data: Driver specific data
544 *
545 * Allows to attach an arbitrary pointer to an IIO device, which can later be
546 * retrieved by iio_device_get_drvdata().
547 */
548 static inline void iio_device_set_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, void *data)
549 {
550 dev_set_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev, data);
551 }
552
553 /**
554 * iio_device_get_drvdata() - Get device driver data
555 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure
556 *
557 * Returns the data previously set with iio_device_set_drvdata()
558 */
559 static inline void *iio_device_get_drvdata(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
560 {
561 return dev_get_drvdata(&indio_dev->dev);
562 }
563
564 /* Can we make this smaller? */
565 #define IIO_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
566 struct iio_dev *iio_device_alloc(int sizeof_priv);
567
568 static inline void *iio_priv(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
569 {
570 return (char *)indio_dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN);
571 }
572
573 static inline struct iio_dev *iio_priv_to_dev(void *priv)
574 {
575 return (struct iio_dev *)((char *)priv -
576 ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN));
577 }
578
579 void iio_device_free(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
580 struct iio_dev *devm_iio_device_alloc(struct device *dev, int sizeof_priv);
581 void devm_iio_device_free(struct device *dev, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
582 struct iio_trigger *devm_iio_trigger_alloc(struct device *dev,
583 const char *fmt, ...);
584 void devm_iio_trigger_free(struct device *dev, struct iio_trigger *iio_trig);
585
586 /**
587 * iio_buffer_enabled() - helper function to test if the buffer is enabled
588 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure for device
589 **/
590 static inline bool iio_buffer_enabled(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
591 {
592 return indio_dev->currentmode
593 & (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE);
594 }
595
596 /**
597 * iio_get_debugfs_dentry() - helper function to get the debugfs_dentry
598 * @indio_dev: IIO device structure for device
599 **/
600 #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
601 static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
602 {
603 return indio_dev->debugfs_dentry;
604 }
605 #else
606 static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
607 {
608 return NULL;
609 }
610 #endif
611
612 int iio_str_to_fixpoint(const char *str, int fract_mult, int *integer,
613 int *fract);
614
615 /**
616 * IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD() - Convert degree to rad
617 * @deg: A value in degree
618 *
619 * Returns the given value converted from degree to rad
620 */
621 #define IIO_DEGREE_TO_RAD(deg) (((deg) * 314159ULL + 9000000ULL) / 18000000ULL)
622
623 /**
624 * IIO_G_TO_M_S_2() - Convert g to meter / second**2
625 * @g: A value in g
626 *
627 * Returns the given value converted from g to meter / second**2
628 */
629 #define IIO_G_TO_M_S_2(g) ((g) * 980665ULL / 100000ULL)
630
631 #endif /* _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_ */